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牛津译林版 初中英语 七年级上册 Unit 5 Let’s celebrate知识点讲解及练习（无答案）
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这是一份牛津译林版 初中英语 七年级上册 Unit 5 Let’s celebrate知识点讲解及练习（无答案），共19页。
英语学科初一秋季讲义（第十一课时）
学习课题
七年级上册Unit5 Let’s celebrate!
学习目标
特殊疑问句的问答；
描述节日及相关活动
学习重点与难点
节日及相关活动的描述
本 节 知 识
一、语法知识点：特殊疑问句
（一）特殊疑问句问答
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he?
He is my brother. Who is he?
whom(who的宾格)
谁
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是”什么”
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he?
He looks cool. How does he look?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here.
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
（二）划线部分提问
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
He has seen the film. What has he done ?
(三)、练习：
1．将下列疑问词对号入座。
how many; how; how often; when; what; how long; which; how tall;
who; how soon; whose; how far; how much; where; why
(1) ______________ will cook the dinner this evening? (2) ______________ do you feel today?
(3) ______________ book do you like better, this one or that one?
(4) ______________ ruler is this, yours or hers?
(5) ______________ classrooms are there in your school?
(6) ______________ do you come from? (7) ______________ is your birthday?
(8) ______________ are you late? (9) ______________ do you spend on the new dress?
(10) ______________ do you usually do at weekends?
(11) ---_________________ will it take you from your school to the library? ---About half an hour.
(12) --- _________________ will you come back? ---In a week.
(13) --- _________________ do you go to see your grandma? ---Once a week.
(14) --- _________________ do you live from school? ---Three miles.
(15) ---__________________ are you? --- I am 1.65 metres tall.
2、句型转换。
(1) Amy has some cards in her hands. (改为一般疑问句)
--- ______ Amy have______ cards in her hands? --- Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
(2) The boy goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the boy ______ to school?
(3) They go to the park on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ on Sundays?
(4) Mr. Green is his father. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ his father?
(5) My bike is under the tree. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your bike?
(6) The pumpkin lantern is Eddie’s. ______ pumpkin lantern ______ it?
(7) He buys a computer. ______ ______ he buy?
(8) My aunt sends me a present at Christmas. ______ ______ ______ a present at Christmas?
(9) I like drawing because it is interesting. ______ ______ ______ like drawing?
(10) Lily goes to school by bus. ______ ______ Lily ______ to school?
(11) I live in a house in Jingsu. ______ ______ you live?
(12) The girl in a hat is my sister. ______ girl is ______ sister?
(13) She usually dances for two hours. __________ _________ _________ she usually __________?
(14) She visits the museum twice a week. ________ _________ _______ she ________ the museum?
二、语言知识点
Comic Strip ＆Welcome to the unit
1. Let’s celebrate!
celebrate [vt.] 庆祝 celebration[n.] celebrate sth.
Let us watch TV, ____________? Let’s go home, _____________?
2. What’s in the bag? (回答一般用There be 句型)
(1) ---What’s that under the table? ---___________
A．It’s a lovely cat. B. There’s a lovely cat. C. That’s a lovely cat.
(2) There are three pumpkins in the basket.（划线提问）___________________________________
3. Have a guess!
①guess[vt.] 猜测 It’s too difficult to guess. Guess what? I just got a card from my favourite star.
②guess[n.] have/ take/make/ give a guess
③have a…的一些常用短语： have a look, have a talk, have a walk, have a try, have a rest
4. I want to dress up as a ghost.
① dress[vt.]给…穿衣服 dress sb./dress sb. up dress oneself dress up as装扮成…
② dress[n.]连衣裙 复数形式:____________
【例题】
(1) Millie在万圣节装扮成美猴王。______________________________________
(2) We dressed up ______different clothes _____ the party.
A．at; as B. as; at C. in; at
(3) He looks like a ghost in the costume（戏服）on Halloween.
He _______ _________ __________ a ghost on Halloween.
5. That’s not very interesting.
① interesting/ interested [adj.] 区别：ing 表示令人感兴趣的；ed表示主语本身对其他东西感兴趣（同类excited, surprised, bored）
②interest [n.] 兴趣 have/take an interest in sth.
③interest [v.] 使…感兴趣 The book interests me very much.
I’m _______ about the ___________news.
A．exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. interesting; interested
6. How about the Monkey King?
① how about=______________
② How about those________（灯笼）?
③ 周末去钓鱼怎么样？____________________________
7. Learn about different festivals around the world.
learn about 学得，获得；获悉 （一般指通过自己努力，查找，花费精力获得）
learn of 听说（听到别人说的）
around the world = all over the world/all around the world
festival＆holiday区别：__________________________________________
8. a list of… 一个…的清单/ the name of … …的名字
一个节日清单______________________________
一些常用的节日名称
【注意】中国节日有festival的前要加the, 用 at; 没有festival的前面不加the, 用 on
万圣节Halloween, 圣诞节 Christmas , 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day, 复活节 Easter
元旦New Year’s Day 春节 the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
国庆节 National Day 儿童节 Children’s Day
母亲节 Mother’s Day 教师节 Teachers’ Day
【注】at Christmas; on Christmas eve；on Halloween
9. What is your favourite festival? =________________________________
10. We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon.
①full[adj.] 圆的；满的 反义词empty
be full of… 充满…E.g. There is a full moon in the sky． The bottle is full of water．
② full[adj.] 饱的 I’m full now．I don’t want to eat anything．
【拓展】满月: full moon 半月: half moon 新月：new moon
(1) 房间里都是激动的人。__________________________________
(2) My parents enjoy_______________（go）______（walk）the dog after dinner.
Reading
1. Thank you for sth./ doing sth.
Thanks for ___________.A．helping B. help C. your help
2. We have some festivals in the USA. (注意：some一般用在肯定句里，但在表示征求对方意见或希望得到肯定回答的问句用，“一些”仍用some.
—Can you lend（借）me _____money? —No, I don’t have _______ money. I’m sorry.
A．some; any B. any; any C. some; some
3. Children have lots of fun on that day.
①fun[n.] 不可数 have (no/great/much/ a lot of/lots of) fun doing sth.
It’s fun to do sth. make fun of sb. 取笑某人 read a book for fun
②fun[adj.]有趣的；令人愉快的 只能做定语，放名词前 My sister is a fun person.
【注】fun＆funny都做形容词 funny“滑稽的” I watched a funny cartoon.
(1) It’s great fun ______（paint）at home.
(2) We had a lot of fun _________（watch）the football match last night.
(3) There’s no fun ______（spend） the evening doing nothing.
(4) ___fun time we had yesterday! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
(5) What fun it is songs in my free time! A. singing B. to sing C. sing
4. Sometimes we paint our faces.
①paint[vt.]给…涂色 paint sth.(+ 颜色) ②paint[n.]颜料
不要把墙涂黑。____________________________
5. We also make pumpkin lanterns.=We also _______ lanterns _______ _______ pumpkins.
6. We knock on their doors and shout “trick or treat”.
①knock on the door 敲门 ②knock at sth. ③shout to sb.（为了让那人听到或听清而喊）
shout at sb.（因生气等而非善意地向人吼，带有攻击性）
④ treat[n.] give sb. a treat 招待某人
give sb. sth. as a treat == give sb. a treat of sth.给某人某物作为招待/招待某人某物
They usually treat us some candy.（同义句）They usually ______ us some candy as a__________.
7. If they don’t give us a treat , we play a trick on them.
①“ if” 引导的条件状语从句，用来修饰后面的动作“play” 。 if 假如，如果
【注】当主句是一般将来时的时候，If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来
②play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人，开某人玩笑
Let’s go to the park _______ you have time tomorrow. A．but B. so C. if D. as
8. make lanterns out of oranges
make …out of sth. 用…做/制作某物(主语是制作者)
be made of… （看得出原材料，主语是被做好的物体）
be made from…（看不出原材料，主语是被做好的物体）
(1) The desk is ________ wood. A. made of B. made from C. made out of
(2) The paper is _______ wood. A．made of B. made from C. made out of
(3) 我的爷爷会做用纸做风筝。_________________________________
9. Does Wendy think the day is interesting?（think引导的宾语从句）
(1) 他认为今天真的是特殊的一天。__________________________________________
(2) I’ll see a doctor ______ two ____ the afternoon ______October 12.
A．at; on; of B. at; in; in C. in; on; of D. A＆B
Grammar
1. What do we have for lunch?
回答：We have… for lunch．
E.g. What does your grandfather have for breakfast? They are having a pizza for supper．
【注意】have sth．for lunch午饭吃某物 have lunch吃午饭
2. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming!
be+doing是现在进行时，但注意come，go，leave等少数动词可以用进行时来表示将来。
E.g. I’m going to the Wetland Park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow．
The students are leaving on Sunday． Are they coming tonight?
3. What a nice cake!
(1) What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
(2) How引导的感叹句
How+形容词+（主语+谓语）！ How+副词+（主语+谓语）！
(1) fresh vegetables！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
(2) exciting sports news report it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
(3) _______ exciting news! We will go for a picnic. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
4. We go out for a birthday dinner.(for表示目的)
5. Who goes to your birthday dinner?
6. some other nice things
another，other，the other，others，the others与any other用法辨析
another
由an+other构成，意为“又一个，再一个”，是代词，表示“三个或者三个以上的不定数目中的另一个”；another+单数名词，名词前不用冠词。
I don’t like green bikes. Can you give me another one？
other
other是形容词，意为“另外的；别的；其他的”
可以修饰单数名词也可以修饰复数名词。
Some children like apples，other children like bananas.
the other
经常和one连用，表示两者的一个，另一个
I have two sisters. One is a teacher，the other is a doctor.
others
others=other+复数名词
We should take care of others.
the others
the others=the other+复数名词，特指其他的人或者物，一般指某个范围内剩下的全部
One of their teachers goes swimming，the others are having meetings.
any other
any other+单数名词，意为“其他的任何一个”
She is more outgoing than any other girl in her class.
(1) There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____are men teachers.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
(2) My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ____ pair.
A. the others B. the other C. other D. another
(3)Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; ____ like ball games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
(4) Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two satellites（人造卫星） into space. One weighed 204 kilos and ____, 25 kilos.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
(5) I’ve got three tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me, ______ are for you.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
7. Here is a poster for… （倒装句）
here/there 引导的倒装句，
①当主语是代词时，用半倒装，即主谓不用倒装。 E.g. Here you are. There she comes.
②当主语是名词或名词词组，用全倒装，即主谓也要倒装 E.g. Here comes the old lady.
8. Find out more on New York Radio
find out找出；查明 (常表示找出答案、查明真相、弄清情况等)
E.g. Please find out when our plane takes off．
【辨析】find＆ look for
I am________ my English book，but I can’t ________it．
A. looking for; look for B. looking for; find C. finding; find
9. I am on holiday in New York.
have a holiday 休假 go on holiday 去度假 go to … for a holiday 去…度假
10. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?
动词不定式to do
①作主语: E.g. To get up early makes me healthy．It’s interesting to play with snow in winter.
②作宾语E.g. Daniel wants to play sports every day．Please show me how to do that.
③作宾语补足语E.g. The doctor warned him not to eat too much．
④作表语E.g. My dream is to be an IT engineer．
⑤作定语The Browns have a comfortable house to live in．
⑥作状语E.g. I’m glad to see you.（原因）
To make his mother happy，he studies very hard．（目的）
11. You seem very happy. seem似乎 作系动词
①seem+(to be) +表语，表语是名词或形容词 E.g. Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy.
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.
②seem to do sth．似乎做某事 ③It seems+that从句 ④There + seem （to be） +名词”
There doesn’t seem to be much hope. There seem to be six books.
There seemed to be something wrong with the clock.
(1) .It _____（seem）that you aren’t getting ready for the show.
(2)I think Millie seems happy when hearing the good news.（同义句）
I _______ __________Millie ________sad when she _______ the good news.
12. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
Task
1. Each student has to write about his or her favourite festival.
each + 名词单数=each of + 名词复数
【例题】Each girl ______（have）three posters.
2. an important holiday 一个重要的节日
3. most Chinese families 大多数的中国家庭
4. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
5. get sth. ready for sb. 为某人把某物准备好/ get ready to do
6. be always ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
课 堂 练 习
一、单选
( ) 1.My uncle wants to buy a house _______ a garden.
A. has B. have C. there is D. with
( )2. ------Can you _____ it in Chinese? ------Sorry, I know ______ about it.
A. speak, a little B.say, little C.says, many D. say, much
( )3.There will ______ a nice film in the school hall.
A. have B. has C.be D.is
( )4. Where ______ you ______ this winter?
A.do, going B. are, go C. will, going D. are, going
( )5.-----I will make some dumplings _______ the Spring Festival. ---- Let me help you.
A. to celebrating B. for celebrate C.for D.to
( )6. My father sometimes _______ us about the history of China.
A．speaks B. talks C. says D. tells
( )7. Tomorrow is Halloween. What will you _______?
A. dress B. dress as C. dress up D. dress up as
( )8. What ______ do ______ boys want to buy?
A．else; else B. other; other C. other; else D. else; other
( )9. The woman ______ the USA is my son’s English teacher.
A.is from B. from C. comes from D. comes
( )10. I am ______ holiday in New York. I often go to cities ______ a holiday.
A. in; on B. on; for C. in; for D. for; in
( )11. They have shows _______ different festivals _______ the world.
A. abort; about B. around; about C. about; around D. around; around
( )12. Each of them _______ a new book.
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
( )13. You can have ______ fun on Children’s Day.
A. many B. much C. lots of D. B&C
( )14. You can’t learn English well _______ you don’t work hard.
A. if B. after C. before D. but
( )15. There _______ lots of food on the table. I want to have some.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
( )16. They _______ my door ______ night for fun on April Fool’s Day.
A. knock on; at B. knock on; in C. knock; at D. knock on; on
( )17. The children _____ masks are playing a trick _____ Lily.
A．with; on B. wears; at C. dressing; on D. with; at
( )18．------_______ is your sister? ------She is a student at No 1 Middle School.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which.
( )19. ------________is that man in a white shirt? -----He is our English teacher.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why
( ) 20. --What does your father do? --_______.
A. He’s tall and slim B. He often helps others C. He’s a worker D. He’s forty
( ) 21. --- Mr. Wu seems _____ today. -- Yes, because Simon is late for school again today.
A. happily B. happy C. angry D. angrily
( )22. -_____ your father free on Friday? –Yes. He ______ work on Friday.
A. Is; isn’t B. Don’t; Doesn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Is; doesn’t
( )23. If the children do not get _____ candy, they play a trick ______ others.
A. some; on B. any; on C. any; with D. some; with
( )24.We always have a party _______ the evening of Halloween.
A. of B.at C.in D.on
( )25. —Merry Christmas! —__________
A．Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Oh, really? D. I’m happy to hear that.
二、填入适当的介词
1、Thank you _____telling me about the Mid-autumn Festival.
2、We have a special party____ October 31st.
3、People _____the USA wear special costumes with masks.
4、We knock ______people’s doors. 5、We can play a trick_____ them.
6、My friends and I always dress up____ Halloween.
7、My family always have a party _____the evening of October 31st.
8、We make out own special pumpkin lanterns ____Halloween.
三、填入合适的疑问词
1.— is that man over there？—He is my uncle.
2.— will Mrs. Green go to Germany？ —To see her daughter there.
3.— do you usually go to school，Simon？—By bike.
4.— do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival？
—We enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes.
5.—______ iPad is this? —Mine.
四、划线提问
1.They walk for half an hour every evening. ______________________________________
2. One of our neighbours gives us a special present?______ _______ _________ a special present?
3. The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ _______ is ________ little sister
4. People celebrate Christmas in many ways. ________ _______ people celebrate Christmas?
5.That’s Pingping’s ball. _____________________________________
6.We celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings.
________ _________ you celebrate the Spring Festival?
7. There is one bottle of water in the fridge.
_______ _______ _______ of water _____ _______ in the fridge?
8. The boy beside me is from England._______ _______ is from England?
9.It’s October 28._______ _________ ________ today?
10. My father is a doctor.（两种）______ ______your father? ______ ______ your father ______?
课 后 作 业
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1.（2014江苏无锡）People do not celebrate in the USA．
A. Thanksgiving Day B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. Halloween D. Christmas
( ) 2.（2013江苏南通）Thank you _________me.
A. for help B. for helping C. at helping D. to help
( ) 3.（2015江苏泰州）Don’ t play a trick him．
A. at B. on C. to D. for
( ) 4.（2011江苏盐城）They usually have a party _______ the evening of October 1st.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
( ) 5.（2012湖北武汉）— is that tall man? —He is my brother．
A. What B. Who C. Which D. How
( ) 6.（2012江苏苏州）— woman is Tom’s mother? —The one in the red coat．
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
( ) 7.（2010贵州黔东南）— Where is Kate? — She is .
A. read B. reading C. in her room D. my sister
( ) 8.（2015江苏泰州）Would you like with us?
A. to play tennis B. play tennis C. playing tennis D. plays tennis
( ) 9.（2011江苏东台）Jack and I enjoy ________ music very much.
A. hear B. listen to C. hearing D. listening to
( )10.（2010江苏泰州）—Happy Halloween，Kitty． —
A. Yes, I’m very happy． B. Thanks. The same to you．
C. OK, you’re right． D. Not at all．
( )11.（2014江苏海安）It that our Chinese teacher is coming to see you.
A.looks B. seems C. feels D. listens
( )12.（2010安徽芜湖）Can you when the train leaves?
A. find out B. look C. look at D. look for
( )13.（2014江苏无锡）The children in Canada always dress up ghosts
Halloween.
A. as, in B. in, on C. as, on D. in, as
( )14.（2014江苏泰州）I think that studying in pairs or group is necessary you
want to learn from each other in class.
A. though B. until C. unless D. if
( )15.（2015江苏昆山）My family have two parties every winter. One is for my birthday,
and is for Christmas.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Everyone in the USA 1 shopping for presents. 2 is falling. People are walking fast. They are trying to keep 3 when they move from shop to shop. In the shops children are 4 at the toys. They are talking to a man called Father Christmas. He asks, “ What do you want for Christmas?”
In the USA it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are green then. But now it is winter and 5 is white.
At 6 ，small lights make the houses and buildings 7 . Christmas is a beautiful
8 of a year.
Christmas Day always begins before 9 . Children wake up very early in the morning. They open the 10 from their parents. Then they wake up their parents, saying “Merry Christmas.”
( ) 1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
( ) 2. A. Snow B. Rain C. Leaf D. Kite
( ) 3. A. happy B. nice C. cold D. warm
( ) 4. A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look
( ) 5. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( ) 6. A. evening B. night C. morning D. afternoon
( ) 7. A. bad B. nice C. old D. new
( ) 8. A. time’s B. times C. times D. time
( ) 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
( )10. A. doors B. presents C. windows D. TV
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
My name is Edward. I come from America. Halloween is a very interesting f 1 here. We celebrate Halloween in many w 2 . In early October, we go to the shops to b 3 pumpkins. We cut out the eyes, the noses and the sharp t 4 on the pumpkins to make lanterns. We w 5 special costumes w 6 masks at Halloween. We enjoy d 7 up as ghosts, knocking on p 8 doors and shouting “trick or treat”. They usually give us a treat of some c 9 . We have f 10 during the festival.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
英语学科初一秋季讲义（第十一课时）
学习课题
七年级上册Unit5 Let’s celebrate!
学习目标
特殊疑问句的问答；
描述节日及相关活动
学习重点与难点
节日及相关活动的描述
本 节 知 识
一、语法知识点：特殊疑问句
（一）特殊疑问句问答
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he?
He is my brother. Who is he?
whom(who的宾格)
谁
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是”什么”
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he?
He looks cool. How does he look?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here.
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
（二）划线部分提问
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
He has seen the film. What has he done ?
(三)、练习：
1．将下列疑问词对号入座。
how many; how; how often; when; what; how long; which; how tall;
who; how soon; whose; how far; how much; where; why
(1) ______________ will cook the dinner this evening? (2) ______________ do you feel today?
(3) ______________ book do you like better, this one or that one?
(4) ______________ ruler is this, yours or hers?
(5) ______________ classrooms are there in your school?
(6) ______________ do you come from? (7) ______________ is your birthday?
(8) ______________ are you late? (9) ______________ do you spend on the new dress?
(10) ______________ do you usually do at weekends?
(11) ---_________________ will it take you from your school to the library? ---About half an hour.
(12) --- _________________ will you come back? ---In a week.
(13) --- _________________ do you go to see your grandma? ---Once a week.
(14) --- _________________ do you live from school? ---Three miles.
(15) ---__________________ are you? --- I am 1.65 metres tall.
2、句型转换。
(1) Amy has some cards in her hands. (改为一般疑问句)
--- ______ Amy have______ cards in her hands? --- Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
(2) The boy goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the boy ______ to school?
(3) They go to the park on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ on Sundays?
(4) Mr. Green is his father. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ his father?
(5) My bike is under the tree. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your bike?
(6) The pumpkin lantern is Eddie’s. ______ pumpkin lantern ______ it?
(7) He buys a computer. ______ ______ he buy?
(8) My aunt sends me a present at Christmas. ______ ______ ______ a present at Christmas?
(9) I like drawing because it is interesting. ______ ______ ______ like drawing?
(10) Lily goes to school by bus. ______ ______ Lily ______ to school?
(11) I live in a house in Jingsu. ______ ______ you live?
(12) The girl in a hat is my sister. ______ girl is ______ sister?
(13) She usually dances for two hours. __________ _________ _________ she usually __________?
(14) She visits the museum twice a week. ________ _________ _______ she ________ the museum?
二、语言知识点
Comic Strip ＆Welcome to the unit
1. Let’s celebrate!
celebrate [vt.] 庆祝 celebration[n.] celebrate sth.
Let us watch TV, ____________? Let’s go home, _____________?
2. What’s in the bag? (回答一般用There be 句型)
(1) ---What’s that under the table? ---___________
A．It’s a lovely cat. B. There’s a lovely cat. C. That’s a lovely cat.
(2) There are three pumpkins in the basket.（划线提问）___________________________________
3. Have a guess!
①guess[vt.] 猜测 It’s too difficult to guess. Guess what? I just got a card from my favourite star.
②guess[n.] have/ take/make/ give a guess
③have a…的一些常用短语： have a look, have a talk, have a walk, have a try, have a rest
4. I want to dress up as a ghost.
① dress[vt.]给…穿衣服 dress sb./dress sb. up dress oneself dress up as装扮成…
② dress[n.]连衣裙 复数形式:____________
【例题】
(1) Millie在万圣节装扮成美猴王。______________________________________
(2) We dressed up ______different clothes _____ the party.
A．at; as B. as; at C. in; at
(3) He looks like a ghost in the costume（戏服）on Halloween.
He _______ _________ __________ a ghost on Halloween.
5. That’s not very interesting.
① interesting/ interested [adj.] 区别：ing 表示令人感兴趣的；ed表示主语本身对其他东西感兴趣（同类excited, surprised, bored）
②interest [n.] 兴趣 have/take an interest in sth.
③interest [v.] 使…感兴趣 The book interests me very much.
I’m _______ about the ___________news.
A．exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. interesting; interested
6. How about the Monkey King?
① how about=______________
② How about those________（灯笼）?
③ 周末去钓鱼怎么样？____________________________
7. Learn about different festivals around the world.
learn about 学得，获得；获悉 （一般指通过自己努力，查找，花费精力获得）
learn of 听说（听到别人说的）
around the world = all over the world/all around the world
festival＆holiday区别：__________________________________________
8. a list of… 一个…的清单/ the name of … …的名字
一个节日清单______________________________
一些常用的节日名称
【注意】中国节日有festival的前要加the, 用 at; 没有festival的前面不加the, 用 on
万圣节Halloween, 圣诞节 Christmas , 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day, 复活节 Easter
元旦New Year’s Day 春节 the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
国庆节 National Day 儿童节 Children’s Day
母亲节 Mother’s Day 教师节 Teachers’ Day
【注】at Christmas; on Christmas eve；on Halloween
9. What is your favourite festival? =________________________________
10. We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon.
①full[adj.] 圆的；满的 反义词empty
be full of… 充满…E.g. There is a full moon in the sky． The bottle is full of water．
② full[adj.] 饱的 I’m full now．I don’t want to eat anything．
【拓展】满月: full moon 半月: half moon 新月：new moon
(1) 房间里都是激动的人。__________________________________
(2) My parents enjoy_______________（go）______（walk）the dog after dinner.
Reading
1. Thank you for sth./ doing sth.
Thanks for ___________.A．helping B. help C. your help
2. We have some festivals in the USA. (注意：some一般用在肯定句里，但在表示征求对方意见或希望得到肯定回答的问句用，“一些”仍用some.
—Can you lend（借）me _____money? —No, I don’t have _______ money. I’m sorry.
A．some; any B. any; any C. some; some
3. Children have lots of fun on that day.
①fun[n.] 不可数 have (no/great/much/ a lot of/lots of) fun doing sth.
It’s fun to do sth. make fun of sb. 取笑某人 read a book for fun
②fun[adj.]有趣的；令人愉快的 只能做定语，放名词前 My sister is a fun person.
【注】fun＆funny都做形容词 funny“滑稽的” I watched a funny cartoon.
(1) It’s great fun ______（paint）at home.
(2) We had a lot of fun _________（watch）the football match last night.
(3) There’s no fun ______（spend） the evening doing nothing.
(4) ___fun time we had yesterday! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
(5) What fun it is songs in my free time! A. singing B. to sing C. sing
4. Sometimes we paint our faces.
①paint[vt.]给…涂色 paint sth.(+ 颜色) ②paint[n.]颜料
不要把墙涂黑。____________________________
5. We also make pumpkin lanterns.=We also _______ lanterns _______ _______ pumpkins.
6. We knock on their doors and shout “trick or treat”.
①knock on the door 敲门 ②knock at sth. ③shout to sb.（为了让那人听到或听清而喊）
shout at sb.（因生气等而非善意地向人吼，带有攻击性）
④ treat[n.] give sb. a treat 招待某人
give sb. sth. as a treat == give sb. a treat of sth.给某人某物作为招待/招待某人某物
They usually treat us some candy.（同义句）They usually ______ us some candy as a__________.
7. If they don’t give us a treat , we play a trick on them.
①“ if” 引导的条件状语从句，用来修饰后面的动作“play” 。 if 假如，如果
【注】当主句是一般将来时的时候，If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来
②play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人，开某人玩笑
Let’s go to the park _______ you have time tomorrow. A．but B. so C. if D. as
8. make lanterns out of oranges
make …out of sth. 用…做/制作某物(主语是制作者)
be made of… （看得出原材料，主语是被做好的物体）
be made from…（看不出原材料，主语是被做好的物体）
(1) The desk is ________ wood. A. made of B. made from C. made out of
(2) The paper is _______ wood. A．made of B. made from C. made out of
(3) 我的爷爷会做用纸做风筝。_________________________________
9. Does Wendy think the day is interesting?（think引导的宾语从句）
(1) 他认为今天真的是特殊的一天。__________________________________________
(2) I’ll see a doctor ______ two ____ the afternoon ______October 12.
A．at; on; of B. at; in; in C. in; on; of D. A＆B
Grammar
1. What do we have for lunch?
回答：We have… for lunch．
E.g. What does your grandfather have for breakfast? They are having a pizza for supper．
【注意】have sth．for lunch午饭吃某物 have lunch吃午饭
2. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming!
be+doing是现在进行时，但注意come，go，leave等少数动词可以用进行时来表示将来。
E.g. I’m going to the Wetland Park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow．
The students are leaving on Sunday． Are they coming tonight?
3. What a nice cake!
(1) What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
(2) How引导的感叹句
How+形容词+（主语+谓语）！ How+副词+（主语+谓语）！
(1) fresh vegetables！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
(2) exciting sports news report it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
(3) _______ exciting news! We will go for a picnic. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
4. We go out for a birthday dinner.(for表示目的)
5. Who goes to your birthday dinner?
6. some other nice things
another，other，the other，others，the others与any other用法辨析
another
由an+other构成，意为“又一个，再一个”，是代词，表示“三个或者三个以上的不定数目中的另一个”；another+单数名词，名词前不用冠词。
I don’t like green bikes. Can you give me another one？
other
other是形容词，意为“另外的；别的；其他的”
可以修饰单数名词也可以修饰复数名词。
Some children like apples，other children like bananas.
the other
经常和one连用，表示两者的一个，另一个
I have two sisters. One is a teacher，the other is a doctor.
others
others=other+复数名词
We should take care of others.
the others
the others=the other+复数名词，特指其他的人或者物，一般指某个范围内剩下的全部
One of their teachers goes swimming，the others are having meetings.
any other
any other+单数名词，意为“其他的任何一个”
She is more outgoing than any other girl in her class.
(1) There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____are men teachers.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
(2) My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ____ pair.
A. the others B. the other C. other D. another
(3)Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; ____ like ball games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
(4) Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two satellites（人造卫星） into space. One weighed 204 kilos and ____, 25 kilos.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
(5) I’ve got three tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me, ______ are for you.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
7. Here is a poster for… （倒装句）
here/there 引导的倒装句，
①当主语是代词时，用半倒装，即主谓不用倒装。 E.g. Here you are. There she comes.
②当主语是名词或名词词组，用全倒装，即主谓也要倒装 E.g. Here comes the old lady.
8. Find out more on New York Radio
find out找出；查明 (常表示找出答案、查明真相、弄清情况等)
E.g. Please find out when our plane takes off．
【辨析】find＆ look for
I am________ my English book，but I can’t ________it．
A. looking for; look for B. looking for; find C. finding; find
9. I am on holiday in New York.
have a holiday 休假 go on holiday 去度假 go to … for a holiday 去…度假
10. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?
动词不定式to do
①作主语: E.g. To get up early makes me healthy．It’s interesting to play with snow in winter.
②作宾语E.g. Daniel wants to play sports every day．Please show me how to do that.
③作宾语补足语E.g. The doctor warned him not to eat too much．
④作表语E.g. My dream is to be an IT engineer．
⑤作定语The Browns have a comfortable house to live in．
⑥作状语E.g. I’m glad to see you.（原因）
To make his mother happy，he studies very hard．（目的）
11. You seem very happy. seem似乎 作系动词
①seem+(to be) +表语，表语是名词或形容词 E.g. Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy.
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.
②seem to do sth．似乎做某事 ③It seems+that从句 ④There + seem （to be） +名词”
There doesn’t seem to be much hope. There seem to be six books.
There seemed to be something wrong with the clock.
(1) .It _____（seem）that you aren’t getting ready for the show.
(2)I think Millie seems happy when hearing the good news.（同义句）
I _______ __________Millie ________sad when she _______ the good news.
12. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
Task
1. Each student has to write about his or her favourite festival.
each + 名词单数=each of + 名词复数
【例题】Each girl ______（have）three posters.
2. an important holiday 一个重要的节日
3. most Chinese families 大多数的中国家庭
4. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
5. get sth. ready for sb. 为某人把某物准备好/ get ready to do
6. be always ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
课 堂 练 习
一、单选
( ) 1.My uncle wants to buy a house _______ a garden.
A. has B. have C. there is D. with
( )2. ------Can you _____ it in Chinese? ------Sorry, I know ______ about it.
A. speak, a little B.say, little C.says, many D. say, much
( )3.There will ______ a nice film in the school hall.
A. have B. has C.be D.is
( )4. Where ______ you ______ this winter?
A.do, going B. are, go C. will, going D. are, going
( )5.-----I will make some dumplings _______ the Spring Festival. ---- Let me help you.
A. to celebrating B. for celebrate C.for D.to
( )6. My father sometimes _______ us about the history of China.
A．speaks B. talks C. says D. tells
( )7. Tomorrow is Halloween. What will you _______?
A. dress B. dress as C. dress up D. dress up as
( )8. What ______ do ______ boys want to buy?
A．else; else B. other; other C. other; else D. else; other
( )9. The woman ______ the USA is my son’s English teacher.
A.is from B. from C. comes from D. comes
( )10. I am ______ holiday in New York. I often go to cities ______ a holiday.
A. in; on B. on; for C. in; for D. for; in
( )11. They have shows _______ different festivals _______ the world.
A. abort; about B. around; about C. about; around D. around; around
( )12. Each of them _______ a new book.
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
( )13. You can have ______ fun on Children’s Day.
A. many B. much C. lots of D. B&C
( )14. You can’t learn English well _______ you don’t work hard.
A. if B. after C. before D. but
( )15. There _______ lots of food on the table. I want to have some.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
( )16. They _______ my door ______ night for fun on April Fool’s Day.
A. knock on; at B. knock on; in C. knock; at D. knock on; on
( )17. The children _____ masks are playing a trick _____ Lily.
A．with; on B. wears; at C. dressing; on D. with; at
( )18．------_______ is your sister? ------She is a student at No 1 Middle School.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which.
( )19. ------________is that man in a white shirt? -----He is our English teacher.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why
( ) 20. --What does your father do? --_______.
A. He’s tall and slim B. He often helps others C. He’s a worker D. He’s forty
( ) 21. --- Mr. Wu seems _____ today. -- Yes, because Simon is late for school again today.
A. happily B. happy C. angry D. angrily
( )22. -_____ your father free on Friday? –Yes. He ______ work on Friday.
A. Is; isn’t B. Don’t; Doesn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Is; doesn’t
( )23. If the children do not get _____ candy, they play a trick ______ others.
A. some; on B. any; on C. any; with D. some; with
( )24.We always have a party _______ the evening of Halloween.
A. of B.at C.in D.on
( )25. —Merry Christmas! —__________
A．Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Oh, really? D. I’m happy to hear that.
二、填入适当的介词
1、Thank you _____telling me about the Mid-autumn Festival.
2、We have a special party____ October 31st.
3、People _____the USA wear special costumes with masks.
4、We knock ______people’s doors. 5、We can play a trick_____ them.
6、My friends and I always dress up____ Halloween.
7、My family always have a party _____the evening of October 31st.
8、We make out own special pumpkin lanterns ____Halloween.
三、填入合适的疑问词
1.— is that man over there？—He is my uncle.
2.— will Mrs. Green go to Germany？ —To see her daughter there.
3.— do you usually go to school，Simon？—By bike.
4.— do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival？
—We enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes.
5.—______ iPad is this? —Mine.
四、划线提问
1.They walk for half an hour every evening. ______________________________________
2. One of our neighbours gives us a special present?______ _______ _________ a special present?
3. The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ _______ is ________ little sister
4. People celebrate Christmas in many ways. ________ _______ people celebrate Christmas?
5.That’s Pingping’s ball. _____________________________________
6.We celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings.
________ _________ you celebrate the Spring Festival?
7. There is one bottle of water in the fridge.
_______ _______ _______ of water _____ _______ in the fridge?
8. The boy beside me is from England._______ _______ is from England?
9.It’s October 28._______ _________ ________ today?
10. My father is a doctor.（两种）______ ______your father? ______ ______ your father ______?
课 后 作 业
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1.（2014江苏无锡）People do not celebrate in the USA．
A. Thanksgiving Day B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. Halloween D. Christmas
( ) 2.（2013江苏南通）Thank you _________me.
A. for help B. for helping C. at helping D. to help
( ) 3.（2015江苏泰州）Don’ t play a trick him．
A. at B. on C. to D. for
( ) 4.（2011江苏盐城）They usually have a party _______ the evening of October 1st.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
( ) 5.（2012湖北武汉）— is that tall man? —He is my brother．
A. What B. Who C. Which D. How
( ) 6.（2012江苏苏州）— woman is Tom’s mother? —The one in the red coat．
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
( ) 7.（2010贵州黔东南）— Where is Kate? — She is .
A. read B. reading C. in her room D. my sister
( ) 8.（2015江苏泰州）Would you like with us?
A. to play tennis B. play tennis C. playing tennis D. plays tennis
( ) 9.（2011江苏东台）Jack and I enjoy ________ music very much.
A. hear B. listen to C. hearing D. listening to
( )10.（2010江苏泰州）—Happy Halloween，Kitty． —
A. Yes, I’m very happy． B. Thanks. The same to you．
C. OK, you’re right． D. Not at all．
( )11.（2014江苏海安）It that our Chinese teacher is coming to see you.
A.looks B. seems C. feels D. listens
( )12.（2010安徽芜湖）Can you when the train leaves?
A. find out B. look C. look at D. look for
( )13.（2014江苏无锡）The children in Canada always dress up ghosts
Halloween.
A. as, in B. in, on C. as, on D. in, as
( )14.（2014江苏泰州）I think that studying in pairs or group is necessary you
want to learn from each other in class.
A. though B. until C. unless D. if
( )15.（2015江苏昆山）My family have two parties every winter. One is for my birthday,
and is for Christmas.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Everyone in the USA 1 shopping for presents. 2 is falling. People are walking fast. They are trying to keep 3 when they move from shop to shop. In the shops children are 4 at the toys. They are talking to a man called Father Christmas. He asks, “ What do you want for Christmas?”
In the USA it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are green then. But now it is winter and 5 is white.
At 6 ，small lights make the houses and buildings 7 . Christmas is a beautiful
8 of a year.
Christmas Day always begins before 9 . Children wake up very early in the morning. They open the 10 from their parents. Then they wake up their parents, saying “Merry Christmas.”
( ) 1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
( ) 2. A. Snow B. Rain C. Leaf D. Kite
( ) 3. A. happy B. nice C. cold D. warm
( ) 4. A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look
( ) 5. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( ) 6. A. evening B. night C. morning D. afternoon
( ) 7. A. bad B. nice C. old D. new
( ) 8. A. time’s B. times C. times D. time
( ) 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
( )10. A. doors B. presents C. windows D. TV
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
My name is Edward. I come from America. Halloween is a very interesting f 1 here. We celebrate Halloween in many w 2 . In early October, we go to the shops to b 3 pumpkins. We cut out the eyes, the noses and the sharp t 4 on the pumpkins to make lanterns. We w 5 special costumes w 6 masks at Halloween. We enjoy d 7 up as ghosts, knocking on p 8 doors and shouting “trick or treat”. They usually give us a treat of some c 9 . We have f 10 during the festival.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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