冀教版 初中英语 九年级上册 Lesson 5 Jane’s Lucky Life 导学案（含答案）

Lesson 5    Jane’s Lucky Life  导学案

【学习目标】

1. 重点单词

damage,unable,dare,wheelchair,control,hers,cheer,kick,disabled,focus,pity,lucky

2. 重点词组：be unable to do sth.=be not able to do sth.,dare to do sth.,be/get married,get married to sb.=marry sb.

3. 重点句式：

(1)She is unable to do many things.

(2)But she dares to try many things.

(3)She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.

(4)I have a life full of good things.

【重点难点】

重点:掌握本课重点单词及短语的用法。

难点:能够用情态动词can来讲述句子。

【导学过程】

一、课前预习

1. ________ v. 控制；管理；支配 2. ________n. 电话；电话机

3. ________ pron. 她的 4. ________v. 踢

5. ________n. 同情，怜悯；遗憾 6. ________ v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油n. 欢呼声

7. damage v. ________ 8. unable adj. ________

9. dare v. ________ 10. wheelchair n. ________

11. disabled adj. ________ 12. focus v. ________　n. ________

1. unable→________(反义词) 2. hers→________(形容词性物主代词)

3. telephone→________(同义词)

二、课堂学习

Step 1. 自主探究，合作交流 

1. Listen and circle

What is Jane unable to do?

Step 2. 交流展示

1. She is unable to do many things.

   be able to 和be unable to是反义词用be able to 和be unable to的适当形式完成句子

⑴His grandmother ____ _____ _____read without glasses.

 ⑵I’m afraid I won’t ___ ____ ____visit you on Saturday.

(3) Jim could play the piano very well when he was ten .(同义句)

   Jim ____ _____ ______ play the piano very well when he was ten .

2.From her wheel chair,Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the ball.

 她的儿子跑着踢球时,简在轮椅上欢呼.

辩析:as ; when; while

(1).as 意为“一边…一边…”或“与…同时”，.例如: They talked as they read books..

(2).when意为“在……的时刻或时期”,表示时间点与时间段,从句谓语动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是持续性动词.例如: When I got home,my mother was cooking.

(3).while 一般只表示“时间段”,不表示 “时间点”,从句谓语只限于使用持续性动词.有时表示两个动作同时进行。例如： While I was doing my homework , my father was watching TV.

Eg: （1）They talked ____ they walked.   

（2） ______ I got home,my father was reading.

（3）______ She was young,she liked dancing。

（4）______ I was sleeping, my father came in.

3. Jane is married and has two children. 简结婚了并有两个孩子。

Tom and Mary has been married for ten years. 汤姆和玛丽结婚10年了。

句中的be married意为“结婚”，强调状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

be married to sb.意为“和某人结婚”。

[辨析] be married 与get married

(1)二者都译为“结婚”，都可以和介词to连用。

(2)be married 指“状态”，可与一段时间连用；而get married 指“动作，过程”，不能与一段时间连用。

[拓展]  marry用作及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”，其后直接接宾语。marry sb. 不能说成marry with sb.。

三、知识点拨：

1.be unable to do sth.=not be able to do sth.不能做某事

unable是able加上否定前缀un构成的。

2.can & be able to表示“能力”的时候,是同义的。

区别:

(1)can只有两种时态,即can 和could,而be able to 有多种时态,如:was/were able to,will/shall be able to,have/has been able to;

(2)表示“过去通过努力终于做成了某事”要用be able to do sth,而不能用can。如:

We were able to save his life.　我们得以救活他。(付诸实施)

We could save his life.　我们有办法救活他。 (未必实施)

(3)can能表猜测,be able to不能。

3.be married 结婚,强调状态,可以和时间段连用;get married强调动作,不可以和时间段连用;marry sb.和某人结婚。

She got married last year.她去年结婚了。

He married a beautiful girl.他娶了一个漂亮的姑娘。

4.as当介词用时,意为“作为;以……的身份”。

You can use that glass as a vase.你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。

四、【知识巩固】

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的中文意思

1.unfortunate 　　　　　　2.unhappy 　　　　　　3.uncomfortable 　　　 

4.unclear 　　  5.unfriendly 　　  6.uncertain 　　 

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.She was married 　　　 a doctor. 

A.with B.for C.in D.to

2.Will you go and 　　　 the match with us? 

A.see B.watch C.look D.look at

3.Study hard,or you 　　　 catch up with others. 

A.are unable to B.can?t be C.be able to D.could

4.The boy dares 　　　 that snake. 

A.catch B.catches C.catching D.to catch

Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The machine can answer just by 　　　(say)“hello”. 

2.Mary is 　　　(marry) and she has two children. 

3.We can see many people 　　　(play) at the square now. 

4.She has no hands.So she is 　　　(able) to write with her hands. 

5.She always enjoys 　　　(encourage) her students. 

答案：

一、课前预习

核心单词　1.control　2.telephone　3.hers　4.kick　5.pity　

6．cheer　7.损害；损坏　8.不能的　9.敢；敢于；挑战

10．轮椅　11.肢体有残疾的　12.集中；聚集；　焦点

单词变形　1.able　2.her　3.phone

二、Step 1.自主探究，合作交流：

Brush her teeth

Run or jump

Put on her shoes

Make breakfast

Step 2.交流展示：

1. (1)is unable to  (2) be able to  (3) is able to

2. (1) as  (2) When  (3) When  (4) While

四、【知识巩固】

Ⅰ.1.不幸的　 2.不开心的　3.不舒服的　4.不清楚的　5.不友好的

6.不确定的

Ⅱ.1.D　2.B　3.A　4.D

Ⅲ.1.saying　2.married　3.playing　4.unable　5.encouraging