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外研版 初中英语 八年级上册 Module 10 The weather Unit 2学案(含答案)
展开Module 10 The weather
Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.
学习目标
1.学习本单元新单词及短语: mile,round,northwest,southeast,from time to time。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①The best time to visit New England is in September.
②In Seattle,in the northeast,it is not very cold but it rains a lot,so bring an umbrella.
③Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.
④In Texas and the southeast,it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.
⑤There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.
3.能够就游览某地给出建议,并使用because,so,but等说明原因和结论。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词和短语
1.翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
mile round
northwest southeast
2.翻译下列短语,并在组内朗读。
the best time to do sth. from...to...
travel around turn gold
take photos of... all year round
go swimming had better
compared to... from time to time
学习任务二:预习活动2
读短文,选择正确的句子。
(1)It is very hot in winter in New York.
(2)The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown in September in New England.
(3)It is a good idea to visit Alaska in summer.
(4)There are storms from time to time in winter in Texas.
(5)You can visit the US at any time you like.
合作探究
1. The best time to visit New England is in September. 九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。
(1) the best time to do sth. 意为“ ”。
The best time to do sports is in the afternoon. 进行体育运动的最佳时间是在下午。
(2) 动词不定式短语to visit... 在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词time。动词不定式(短语)常位于名词或不定代词之后作定语。
What is the best way (learn)English? 学习英语的最佳方式是什么?
Be quiet! I have something to (tell)you. 安静!我有一些事情要告诉你。
2. In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella.
位于西北部的西雅图,天气不是很冷,但经常下雨,所以要带上一把雨伞。
(1)in the northwest意为“ ”,如果表示“在……的西北部”,用 。类似的表达还有in the south of, in the east of等。
Shandong is China. 山东在中国的东部。
【拓展】英语中表示方位的词:
(2) a lot此处意为“ ”,可以修饰动词、感叹词、形容词或副词的比较级。
Lingling likes travelling a lot. 玲玲非常喜欢旅游。
Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
This dictionary is a lot more expensive than that one. 这本词典比那本贵很多。
3. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you. 不要忘记随身带一件暖和的毛衣。
(1) forget +名词/代词
I will never forget the experiences at the summer camp. 我永远不会忘记在夏令营的经历。
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
Don’t forget (hand)in your homework. 不要忘记上交你的家庭作业。
(3) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
I forgot (call)her, so I called her again.
我忘记已经给她打过电话,所以我又给她打了一次。
4. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.和其他地方相比,得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。
compared to意为“ ”,在句中作状语,相当于compared with。
Lucy is much taller other girls of the same age.
露西比其他同龄的女孩要高得多。
【注意】compared to/with可以放在句子开头。
big cities, the village is very quiet. 与大城市相比,这个村庄非常安静。
【拓展】compare动词,意为“比较”。表示“把……与……相比较”可以用compare…with…或compare…to…;表示“把……比作……”要用 。
Do your parents often you other children?
你的父母经常拿你和其他的孩子作比较吗?
Daming books his good friends. 大明把书比作他的好朋友。
5. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 夏季和秋季有时有暴风雨。
from time to time是固定短语,意为“ ”,与at times意思相近。
The little girl looked out of the window .
那个小女孩不时向窗外看。
【拓展】有关time的常考短语:
on time in time at the same time
have a good time
盘点收获
词汇 | 英里 围绕地 西北;西北的;朝西北的 东南;东南的;朝东南的 有时;间或 |
句型 | 1.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。
2.位于西北部的西雅图,天气不是很冷,但经常下雨,所以要带上一把雨伞。
3.不要忘记随身带一件暖和的毛衣。
4.和其他地方相比,得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。
5.夏季和秋季有时有暴风雨。
|
语法 | 就游览某地给出建议,并使用because,so,but等说明原因和结论。 |
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Beijing is the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
2. You are much too fat. You’d better too much meat.
A. not eat B. to eat C. not to eat D. eat
3. I have some difficulties,but they are nothing compared yours.
A. to B. in C. of D. on
4. As the season changes,the day longer and longer.
A. is becoming B. get C. turned D. are growing
5. — ?
—It’s very warm today.
A. How is it
B. What’s the weather like
C. What’s it
D. How is the weather like
Ⅱ. 句型转换(每空一词)
1. It will be snowy tomorrow.(就画线部分提问)
will the weather tomorrow?
2. This chair looks very old,but it is very comfortable.(改为同义句)
This chair is very comfortable, it looks very old.
3. The highest temperature was minus 6 degrees yesterday. (就画线部分提问)
the highest temperature yesterday?
4. He visits his grandfather sometimes.(改为同义句)
He visits his grandfather .
5. I think it’s very warm in Hong Kong now. (改为否定句)
I very warm in Hong Kong now.
Ⅲ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s a good idea (bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.
2. You had better (take) an umbrella with you when travelling in England.
3. —It is great fun to go (swim),isn’t it?
—Yes,I enjoy it very much.
4. We will choose (careful) the places to visit during the holiday.
5. My computer is much better (compare) to yours.
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
turn umbrella northwest mile leaf |
1. The on the tree are greener after the rain.
2. Why don’t you take a(n) with you? It might rain in the afternoon.
3. The railway station is about 5 away from here.
4. The huge ship began to move towards the .
5. The sky black and started raining.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 她的梦想之一是环游世界。
One of her dreams is to the world.
2. 尽管我们不在一个公司工作,但我们时不时见面。
Although we are not in the same company, we meet .
3. 这里晚上不安全,你最好不要一个人出去。
It’s not safe here at night. You out alone.
4. 相比乘长途汽车,乘火车旅行更舒适。
Travelling by train is more comfortable taking the coach.
5. 这个公园常年对游客开放。
The park is open to visitors .
6. 天气变得更凉爽,绿叶开始变成金黄色,然后变成褐色。
The weather ,and the green leaves start to ,then brown.
7. 带上你的照相机,以便拍些秋天树木的照片。
Bring your camera so you can the autumn trees.
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. A 根据常识可知,北京在中国北部,表示在某范围之内用介词in,故选A。
2. A had better意为“最好”,其后接动词原形,故排除B、C两项;由前句“你太胖了”可推知,此句意为“你最好不要吃太多的肉”。had better do sth.的否定形式为had better not do sth.,故选A。
3. A compared to 为固定搭配,意为“与……相比”。句意:我有一些困难,但是与你(们)的(困难)相比它们没什么。故选A。
4. A 主语the day为第三人称单数,故可排除B、D两项;根据从句部分可知,时态应为表示现在的时态,故可排除C项;become在此处为系动词,意为“变得”,后跟形容词作表语,故选A。
5. B 由答语“It’s very warm today.”可知问句为询问天气的句型,询问天气可用句型“What’s the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”。故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. What,be like 2. although 3. What was 4. from time to time 5. don’t think it’s
Ⅲ. 1. to bring It’s a good idea to do sth. 为固定句式,意为“做某事是个好主意”。
2. take had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”。
3. swimming go swimming意为“去游泳”。
4. carefully choose为动词,需用副词修饰,故用careful的副词形式。
5. compared compared to意为“与……相比”。
Ⅳ. 1. leaves 2. umbrella 3. miles 4. northwest 5. turned
Ⅴ. 1. travel around 2. from time to time 3. had better not go 4. compared with/to
5. all year round 6. gets cooler,turn gold 7. take photos of