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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.精品学案及答案
展开Module 3 Sports
Unit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:baseball, volleyball, boring, exciting, relaxing, score,already, matter, hurt, enjoyable, Olympics, stadium, miss, mind, plenty, plenty of。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①What’s the matter with you, Tony?
②Well, I’m not sure about that.
③Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
④There’s still plenty of time for them to score.
3. 能用形容词及副词的比较级形式讨论并比较不同的运动项目。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词及短语
翻译下列单词和短语,并在组内朗读。
baseball n. volleyball n. boring adj.
exciting adj. relaxing adj. score v.
already adv. matter n. hurt v.
enjoyable adj. Olympics n. stadium n.
miss v. mind v. plenty pron.
plenty of bad luck never mind
学习任务二:预习活动3对话
1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
(1) Which team scored a minute ago?
A. Spain. B. England. C. Germany.
(2) What was last week’s match like?
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.
(3) Tony hurt his last night in the tennis match.
A. arm B. knee C. eye
2. 写出下列单词的比较级。
safe cheap easy
exciting dangerous relaxing
enjoyable expensive difficult
合作探究
1. —What’s the score? 比分是多少?
—Spain scored a minute ago.西班牙(队)一分钟前得分了。
score 在第一个句子中是 词,意思是“比分,进球数”;在第二个句子中是 词,表示“(体育比赛中)得(分); 进球”。
The final score was 3∶2 . 最终比分为三比二。
Arsenal scored in the final minute of the game. 阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。
2. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.
上周电视上的比赛真无聊,因为根本就没有人得分。
boring 指事情本身无趣,常用来修饰或描述 ;而bored指“感到厌烦的”,用来形容或描述 。
This history class is really and I feel very with it.
这节历史课真无聊,我对它感到很厌烦。
【拓展】用来修饰人或事物的常见形容词
用来修饰事物,指事物本身的属性 | 用来修饰人,指人的感受 |
tiring | tired |
interesting | interested |
relaxing | relaxed |
moving | moved |
exciting | excited |
surprising | surprised |
3. So this week’s match is already more exciting. 所以这周的比赛已经令人兴奋多了。
already 副词,意为“已经;早已”。通常用于 句,置于实义动词 ,系动词be或助动词 ;有时为了表示惊奇,还可放在句末。
I have already seen that film three times. 那场电影我已经看过三遍了。
4. What’s the matter with you, Tony? 你怎么了,托尼?
“What’s the matter with you?”意为“你怎么了?/你有什么麻烦?/你有什么烦恼?”,常用于询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
—What’s the matter your mother? 你妈妈怎么了?
—She is ill in hospital. 她生病住院了。
5. Well,I’m not sure about that. 哦,我不确定是那样的。
be sure about = be sure of 意为“ ”,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
I am sure about the job.我对这项工作有把握。
【拓展】① be sure to do sth. 意为“一定要做某事;务必要做某事”。
Be sure (finish) your homework on time. 务必按时完成你的家庭作业。
②“be sure +宾语从句”意为“确信……”。
I’m sure you can run faster than Li Lei. 我确信你能比李磊跑得快。
6. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
enjoyable 形容词,意为“ ”。 其同义词是pleasant。
We had an enjoyable journey.我们度过了一次愉快的旅行。
【拓展】enjoy 动词,意为“欣赏;享受;喜爱”。
后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快。
I enjoy (go) shopping with my mother on Sunday. 我喜欢星期天和妈妈去购物。
We enjoyed (we) in the park. 我们在公园玩得很高兴。
7. Never mind. 没关系。
(1) never mind 意为“不要紧;没关系;别担心”,用于安慰、鼓励对方。
—We missed the train. 我们错过了火车。
—Never mind. There’s another one in 20 minutes. 别担心,20分钟后会有另一趟。
(2) mind 作动词时,意为“介意;讨厌;反对”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,多用于疑问句或否定句。
Do you mind (open) the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
8. There’s still plenty of time for them to score. 他们还有很多时间可以得分。
(1) plenty of 意为“ ”,既可以修饰 ,也可以修饰 。
Plenty of students took part in the game. 许多学生参加了这个比赛。
(2) plenty 作代词,意为“大量;众多”。
They always give me plenty to eat. 他们总是给我很多东西吃。
盘点收获
词汇 | 棒球 排球 烦人的;无聊的 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 令人愉悦的;使人放松的 (体育比赛中) 得(分) 已经;早已 问题;麻烦 (使)疼痛;(使)受伤 令人愉快的;有乐趣的 奥林匹克运动会 体育场 未击中;未达到 介意;讨厌;反对 大量;众多 短语:大量;众多 倒霉 没关系 |
句型 | 1. 你怎么了,托尼? 2. 哦,我不确定是那样的。 3. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。 4. 他们还有很多时间可以得分。 |
语法 | 形容词(多音节词和部分双音节词)的规则比较级形式;副词的用法和副词的比较级形式 |
语言交际 | 能用形容词及副词的比较级形式讨论并比较不同的运动项目 |
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Of the two coats,she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
2. They were about the football match.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited
C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting
3. — Which do you like ,summer or winter?
— I prefer summer.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. — How do you like your new job in the bank?
— It’s . I do the same thing every day.
A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. boring
5. After practising for several months,I can swim much now.
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
6. —Sorry to trouble you and Frank!
— . We’re having a free talk.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead
C. I hope not D. That would be nice
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 约翰怎么啦?
the with John?
2.我们确信能赢这场比赛。
We winning the match.
3.汤姆一点儿也不喜欢西餐。
Tom doesn’t like western food .
4.我喜欢在电视上观看比赛。
I enjoy _ the match TV.
5.那是因为他的膝盖受伤了。
That was he his knee.
Ⅲ. 情景交际
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A:Hi,Jim. 1
B:I am going to the stadium.
A: 2
B:I’m going to take part in the football match there. 3
A:Of course,I’d love to. I’ll go there to cheer you on.
B:Oh,it’s very good. 4
A:Yes,I do. But I can’t play it very well.
B: 5
A:Yes,you’re right. When will the match start?
B:At five o’clock.
A:Oh,it’s ten past four now. Let’s go.
A. I think you need more practice. B. What time is it now? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Where are you going? E. Do you also like playing football? F. What are you going to do? G. I’m sure that you will win the match. |
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. B 由Of the two coats可知,此处指两者比较,用比较级,排除A、D两项;由to save money for a book可知,她想选择这两件中比较便宜的一件,故选B。
2. C exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的;使人兴奋的”,常用来修饰或说明事物;excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,常用来说明人的感受。结合句意“他们对这场令人激动的足球赛感到兴奋”可知应选C。
3. C 由summer or winter可知,此处是两者比较,应用比较级,故选C。
4. D 由空格后“I do the same thing every day.(我每天都做同样的事情)”可知,此处表示“无聊的”,故选D。
5. C much修饰比较级,排除B、D两项;由After practising for several months(经过几个月的练习后)可知,此处表示“现在我可以游得更快了”,故选C。
6. A Never mind意为“没关系”;Go ahead意为“开始吧”;I hope not意为“我希望不是这样”;That would be nice意为“那太好了”。根据下文“We’re having a free talk.(我们在闲聊)”可知,此处表示“不要紧,没关系”,故选A。
Ⅱ. 1. What’s, matter 2. are sure about 3. at all 4. watching, on 5. because, hurt
Ⅲ. 1. D 根据答句“I am going to the stadium.”并分析选项可知,此处选D。
2. F 根据答句中的“I’m going to take part in the football match there.”并分析选项可知此处是问“你要去做什么?”。故选F。
3. C 根据答句“Of course,I’d love to.”并结合选项可知,此处选C。
4. E 根据答句“Yes,I do.”可知此处是由助动词do开头的一般疑问句,故选E。
5. A 根据上句“But I can’t play it very well.”和下句“Yes,you’re right.”可知此处是提建议的句型。结合选项可知,此处选A。
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