湖北省恩施州来凤县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省恩施州来凤县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共17页。
2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州来凤县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一分部分 语言运用。第一节完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）Rick's mother's birthday is coming.Rick is not happy today.Because he doesn't have（1）　 　.He can't（2）　 　a beautiful present for his mother.He has to go to the shop to relax （放松）.When he looks at some beautiful cards there，he（3）　 　an idea.Why don't I make a card by（4）　 　？He draws a（5）　 　picture on a piece of paper （纸） at home.In the picture，a boy gives a woman a flower.On the left of the picture， "To my dear（6）　 　，you are the best mother in the world.I love you.Happy birthday!" What a beautiful card!
（7）　 　his mother's birthday，Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.（8）　 　his mother sees the card，her tears （眼泪） fall down her face. "（9）　 　are you crying，Mom？" Rick asks. "Because I have a good son，I'm happy.I like your（10）　 　very much，" she says.Rick is very happy.

（1）
A.ideas
B.gifts
C.money
D.time
（2）
A.enjoy
B.plan
C.circle
D.buy
（3）
A.get
B.wants
C.have
D.has
（4）
A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.yourselves
（5）
A.smart
B.beautiful
C.delicious
D.afraid
（6）
A.mother
B.father
C.sister
D.brother
（7）
A.In
B.Over
C.On
D.At
（8）
A.Before
B.After
C.So
D.Until
（9）
A.What
B.Where
C.When
D.Why
（10）
A.tear
B.gift
C.paper
D.face
第二节阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3 词）。
2．（10分）Hello!I'd like to tell you something（1）　 　Liu Sai.Liu Sai comes from Hunan.She's a singer （歌手）.She was born on February 19th，1987.Before she was five，she （2）　 　 （can） read many （3）　 　 （word） and a lot of poems （诗）.She was so clever.But when she was five（4）　 　with her eyes.She could not see（5）　 　 （something）.Life was very hard for her.Her mother（6）　 　 （teach） her to wash clothes，cook and so on.Liu Sai could look（7）　 　herself when she was six.
Liu Sai's mother is a teacher and she can sing and dance（8）　 　 （good）.Because of her mother，Liu Sai loved singing very much when she was a child.When her mother sang（9）　 　 （sing）.Later，with her （10）　 　 （mother） help，Liu Sai became （成为）
第二分部分 阅读理解 。第一节从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）
Every year I go to a beautiful town with my family.We love the journey （旅行） there and we always have a great time.We take the train there.
—Connor
My mom and I often go to country by bike on weekends.She's a very good rider and she teaches me how to ride.I love every journey with my mom.
—Julia
My favorite journey is my walk to school.I live in a village and my school is about one kilometer from my home.Every morning I walk along a river to school with my sister.It's very relaxing （令人放松的）.
—Miriam
My grandparents live in New York.My parents and I visit them every year and we go there by plane.It's a ten﹣hour journey but I love it.It's interesting because there are lots of films to watch.
—Nathan
（1）How does Connor go to the town every year？ 　 　
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By train.
D.By plane.
（2）Who is good at （擅长于） riding a bike？ 　 　
A.Julia.
B.Julia's dad.
C.Julia's mom.
D.Julia's sister.
（3）What can we know about Miriam？ 　 　
A.She goes to school with her brother.
B.She thinks walking to school is relaxing.
C.She can see a park on her way to school.
D.Her school is two kilometers from her home.
（4）Nathan goes to New York to 　 　.
A.work
B.learn English
C.visit his uncle
D.visit his grandparents
（5）The four people talk about their 　 　.
A.journeys
B.weekends
C.families
D.schools
4．（10分）Brown is a student of Class 3，Grade 7.He likes putting things away，and he cleans his room every day.His bed is very clean.Opening the door
His sister，Lily's bedroom is different from his.Now let's come to Lily's room.Why is guitar on the bed？Oh，her clothes are all on the book shelf.And the books are from the desk to the floor.
We can also see a kite on the window.Lily's room is in a mess（混乱）.She is a careless girl.She should learn from her brother.

（1）How often does Brown clean his bedroom？ 　 　
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（2）What can we see on Brown's desk？ 　 　
A.His books and a computer.
B.A computer，some workbooks and newspapers.
C.His clothes and a basketball.
D.His books and a jacket.
（3）Where is Lily's guitar？ 　 　
A.On the desk.
B.On the wall.
C.On the bed.
D.On the shelf.
（4）What does the underlined word "careless" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.粗心的
B.小心的
C.果断的
D.聪明的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Brown is Lily's brother.
B.Lily likes cleaning her room.
C.Lily has a sister.
D.Brown's books aren't on the shelf.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
6．（5分）"Wow!Look at the snow，Joan!" says Ben.
Joan looks out.The snow is so beautiful! "（1）　 　Don't look!" she says to Ben.Then she takes some food and runs out with their dog Sport.It is very cold.Joan jumps （跳） in the snow. （2）　 　
Joan makes two snowballs and then puts some food on them.It's a nice snowman.
"Our snow surprise （惊喜） is great， " Joan says to Sport. （3）　 　Sport sits next to the snowman.Some birds come to the snowman for food.Sport jumps at them.The snowman falls over!
（4）　 　 "Oh，no，" says Joan.
Ben is happy. "A mouse! （5）　 　" he says. "It's cute!"
Joan looks again.It is a mouse. "Surprise!" she says.

A.It's a snow mouse!
B.Then she runs in to get Ben.
C.I'll show you a snow surprise.
D.At this time，Joan is showing Ben the surprise.
E.Sport runs and jumps in the snow，too.
第三分部分 写作。第一节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
7．（2分） 我们昨晚每个人都送了琳达一张生日贺卡。（we）
　 　 gave a birthday card to Linda yesterday night.
8．（2分） 刘璐看见我们正围坐在一名老兵身边。（sit）
Liu Lu saw us 　 　 an old soldier.
9．（2分）去年，他们那儿雪下得很大。（heavy）
It 　 　 last year in their area.
10．（2分） 在第二个路口向左拐，书店就在你的右边。（two）
Turn left 　 　，the bookstore is on your right.
11．（2分） 春天来了，万物复苏。（come）
The spring is coming，everything 　 　.
第二节书面表达
12．（15分）暑假就要到来了。怎样过一个丰富多彩而又充实的暑假呢？假如你是李华，请根据下表提示，给你的笔友 May 发一封电子邮件
要点提示：
My summer holiday plans
去乡下看望爷爷奶奶
去旅行
帮父母做饭、打扫卫生
做运动（至少两项）
……
写作要求：
（1）词数不少于 60。文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear May，
The summer holidays are coming.I'm happy to tell you something about my plans for the holidays._____
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州来凤县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一分部分 语言运用。第一节完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）Rick's mother's birthday is coming.Rick is not happy today.Because he doesn't have（1）　C　.He can't（2）　D　a beautiful present for his mother.He has to go to the shop to relax （放松）.When he looks at some beautiful cards there，he（3）　D　an idea.Why don't I make a card by（4）　A　？He draws a（5）　B　picture on a piece of paper （纸） at home.In the picture，a boy gives a woman a flower.On the left of the picture， "To my dear（6）　A　，you are the best mother in the world.I love you.Happy birthday!" What a beautiful card!
（7）　C　his mother's birthday，Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.（8）　B　his mother sees the card，her tears （眼泪） fall down her face. "（9）　D　are you crying，Mom？" Rick asks. "Because I have a good son，I'm happy.I like your（10）　B　very much，" she says.Rick is very happy.

（1）
A.ideas
B.gifts
C.money
D.time
（2）
A.enjoy
B.plan
C.circle
D.buy
（3）
A.get
B.wants
C.have
D.has
（4）
A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.yourselves
（5）
A.smart
B.beautiful
C.delicious
D.afraid
（6）
A.mother
B.father
C.sister
D.brother
（7）
A.In
B.Over
C.On
D.At
（8）
A.Before
B.After
C.So
D.Until
（9）
A.What
B.Where
C.When
D.Why
（10）
A.tear
B.gift
C.paper
D.face
【分析】短文主要写了Rick的母亲生日快到了，但Rick不开心，因为他没有礼物。他去商店放松，看到一些漂亮的卡片时，他想到自己制作一张卡片。他在家里画了一幅漂亮的图片，上面是一个男孩给一个女人一朵花。他在图片的左边写着："亲爱的妈妈，你是世界上最好的母亲。我爱你。生日快乐！"母亲生日时，Rick把这张卡片作为礼物送给了他的母亲。母亲看到卡片时流下了眼泪，她说："为什么你哭了，妈妈？""因为我有一个好儿子，我很开心。我非常喜欢你的卡片。"Rick非常开心。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因为他没有钱；gifts礼物；time时间 mother's is is happy 。里克今天不高兴，应是因为他没有钱给妈妈买礼物。
（2）考查动词。句意：他不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物；plan计划；buy买 has go the to 。）可知，所以不得不去商店放松一下。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他看到那里一些漂亮的卡片时。get到达；have有；has有。根据When looks some cards ，he（3）an ，他……了一个主意，主语是he，他有了一个主意，符合语境。
（4）考查代词。句意：我为什么不自己做一张卡片；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己 don't I a card ？）可知，空处应用myself 。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他在家里的一张纸上画了一幅美丽的画；beautiful美丽的；afraid害怕的，应是画了一幅美丽的画。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：在照片的左边，你是世界上最好的妈妈。生日快乐；father爸爸；brother兄弟 are best in world. （……你是世界上最好的母亲，应是致我亲爱的妈妈。
（7）考查介词。句意：在妈妈生日那天。In在……里；On在……上；At在，固定用法。
（8）考查连词。句意：他妈妈看到卡片后。Before在……之前；So因此。根据后句…her tears fall down her face. （……她的眼泪顺着脸流了下来，应是在看到卡片后。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意："妈妈？"里克问道；Where哪里；Why为什么，I'm happy. （因为我有一个好儿子。）可知。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢你的礼物；gift礼物；face脸，Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. （在妈妈生日那天。）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3 词）。
2．（10分）Hello!I'd like to tell you something（1）　about　Liu Sai.Liu Sai comes from Hunan.She's a singer （歌手）.She was born on February 19th，1987.Before she was five，she （2）　could　 （can） read many （3）　words　 （word） and a lot of poems （诗）.She was so clever.But when she was five（4）　wrong　with her eyes.She could not see（5）　anything　 （something）.Life was very hard for her.Her mother（6）　taught　 （teach） her to wash clothes，cook and so on.Liu Sai could look（7）　after　herself when she was six.
Liu Sai's mother is a teacher and she can sing and dance（8）　well　 （good）.Because of her mother，Liu Sai loved singing very much when she was a child.When her mother sang（9）　to sing　 （sing）.Later，with her （10）　mother's　 （mother） help，Liu Sai became （成为）
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了刘赛的背景和成长经历。刘赛来自湖南，是一位歌手。她在1987年2月19日出生，五岁之前就能够阅读很多单词和许多诗歌，非常聪明。但是五岁的时候，她的眼睛出了问题，看不见一些东西，生活对她来说非常艰难。她的母亲教她洗衣服、做饭等生活技能，六岁的时候她才能自己照顾自己。刘赛的母亲是一位教师，唱歌和跳舞都很好。因为母亲的影响，刘赛从小就非常喜欢唱歌。每当母亲唱歌时，刘赛经常学着唱。后来，在母亲的帮助下，刘赛成为了一位受欢迎的歌手。真是一个了不起的女孩！
【解答】 （1）考查介词。句意：我想告诉你一些关于刘赛的事，用介词about关于。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：不到五岁。根据Before was ，动词要用过去式。
（3）考查名词。句意：不到五岁。根据many后面要用名词复数。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是当她五岁的时候。根据There is something ，固定句型。
（5）考查代词。句意：她什么也看不见，是否定句，故填：anything。
（6）考查动词。句意：她妈妈教她洗衣服。根据语境可知是一般过去时，故填：taught。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：刘赛六岁时就能照顾自己了 after照顾，故填：after。
（8）考查副词。句意：刘赛的妈妈是一名教师。根据dance是动词，故填：well。
（9）考查动词。句意：当她妈妈唱歌时。根据learn to do sth学习做某事，故填：to sing。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：后来，刘赛成为了一名受欢迎的歌手，要用名词所有格。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第二分部分 阅读理解 。第一节从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）
Every year I go to a beautiful town with my family.We love the journey （旅行） there and we always have a great time.We take the train there.
—Connor
My mom and I often go to country by bike on weekends.She's a very good rider and she teaches me how to ride.I love every journey with my mom.
—Julia
My favorite journey is my walk to school.I live in a village and my school is about one kilometer from my home.Every morning I walk along a river to school with my sister.It's very relaxing （令人放松的）.
—Miriam
My grandparents live in New York.My parents and I visit them every year and we go there by plane.It's a ten﹣hour journey but I love it.It's interesting because there are lots of films to watch.
—Nathan
（1）How does Connor go to the town every year？ 　C　
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By train.
D.By plane.
（2）Who is good at （擅长于） riding a bike？ 　C　
A.Julia.
B.Julia's dad.
C.Julia's mom.
D.Julia's sister.
（3）What can we know about Miriam？ 　B　
A.She goes to school with her brother.
B.She thinks walking to school is relaxing.
C.She can see a park on her way to school.
D.Her school is two kilometers from her home.
（4）Nathan goes to New York to 　D　.
A.work
B.learn English
C.visit his uncle
D.visit his grandparents
（5）The four people talk about their 　A　.
A.journeys
B.weekends
C.families
D.schools
【分析】这段短文主要描述了四个人的不同旅行经历。
【解答】（1）根据第一段Connor的介绍Every year I to a town my love journey there we have a time.We the there.（每年我都和家人去一个美丽的小镇，我们总是玩得很开心。）可知。故选C。
（2）根据第二段Julia的介绍My mom I often to by on a very rider she me to 。她是一个非常好的骑手。）可知。故选C。
（3）根据第三段Miriam的介绍Every morning I along a to with sister.It's relaxing 。非常放松，她认为步行去学校很放松。
（4）根据第四段Nathan的介绍My grandparents in York.My and I them year we there plane.（我的祖父母住在纽约，我们乘飞机去那里，是去纽约看望她的祖父母。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Brown is a student of Class 3，Grade 7.He likes putting things away，and he cleans his room every day.His bed is very clean.Opening the door
His sister，Lily's bedroom is different from his.Now let's come to Lily's room.Why is guitar on the bed？Oh，her clothes are all on the book shelf.And the books are from the desk to the floor.
We can also see a kite on the window.Lily's room is in a mess（混乱）.She is a careless girl.She should learn from her brother.

（1）How often does Brown clean his bedroom？ 　A　
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（2）What can we see on Brown's desk？ 　B　
A.His books and a computer.
B.A computer，some workbooks and newspapers.
C.His clothes and a basketball.
D.His books and a jacket.
（3）Where is Lily's guitar？ 　C　
A.On the desk.
B.On the wall.
C.On the bed.
D.On the shelf.
（4）What does the underlined word "careless" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.粗心的
B.小心的
C.果断的
D.聪明的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Brown is Lily's brother.
B.Lily likes cleaning her room.
C.Lily has a sister.
D.Brown's books aren't on the shelf.
【分析】短文主要介绍了布朗的房间很整洁，而妹妹的房间却很乱。她应该向她的哥哥学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He putting away he his every ，每天打扫房间，布朗每天打扫一次卧室。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段There a computer his workbooks newspapers next his 。他的作业本和报纸就在他的电脑旁边，我们能在布朗的桌子上看到一台电脑。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Why guitar the ？（为什么吉他在床上，莉莉的吉他在在床上。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段We also a kite the room in a 。莉莉的房间一团糟，后句应是说：她是个粗心的女孩。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段His ，Lily's is from 。）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
6．（5分）"Wow!Look at the snow，Joan!" says Ben.
Joan looks out.The snow is so beautiful! "（1）　C　Don't look!" she says to Ben.Then she takes some food and runs out with their dog Sport.It is very cold.Joan jumps （跳） in the snow. （2）　E　
Joan makes two snowballs and then puts some food on them.It's a nice snowman.
"Our snow surprise （惊喜） is great， " Joan says to Sport. （3）　B　Sport sits next to the snowman.Some birds come to the snowman for food.Sport jumps at them.The snowman falls over!
（4）　D　 "Oh，no，" says Joan.
Ben is happy. "A mouse! （5）　A　" he says. "It's cute!"
Joan looks again.It is a mouse. "Surprise!" she says.

A.It's a snow mouse!
B.Then she runs in to get Ben.
C.I'll show you a snow surprise.
D.At this time，Joan is showing Ben the surprise.
E.Sport runs and jumps in the snow，too.
【分析】短文主要写了Joan和Ben在雪地里玩耍的情景。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Don't look！）可知，所以C项"我给你看一个雪的惊喜"符合语境。
（2）根据前文Then she some and out their Sport.It very jumps in snow. 。）可知，所以跳跃，E项"Sport 。故选E。
（3）根据前文Our snow surprise（惊喜） is great，）可知，所以要展示给Ben，B项"然后她跑进去找Ben"符合语境。
（4）根据前文 "Our surprise is ， " Joan to （"我们的雪惊喜太棒了。）以及"Oh，" says ，不，"Joan说，应是Joan正在给Ben展示雪人，Joan正在给Ben看这个惊喜"符合语境。
（5）根据前文A mouse! ！）可知，所以A项"它是一只雪鼠"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三分部分 写作。第一节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
7．（2分） 我们昨晚每个人都送了琳达一张生日贺卡。（we）
　Each of us　 gave a birthday card to Linda yesterday night.
【分析】我们昨晚每个人都送了琳达一张生日贺卡。
【解答】根据所给汉语这里缺少的是"我们每个人"，each of us我们中的每一个。
故填：Each of us。
【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对不定代词的掌握。
8．（2分） 刘璐看见我们正围坐在一名老兵身边。（sit）
Liu Lu saw us 　sitting around　 an old soldier.
【分析】 刘璐看见我们正围坐在一名老兵身边。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，短语see sb.doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，此处用sit的动名词。
故答案为：sitting around。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
9．（2分）去年，他们那儿雪下得很大。（heavy）
It 　snowed heavily　 last year in their area.
【分析】去年，他们那儿雪下得很大。
It snowed heavily last year in their area.
【解答】去年，表明句子时态是一般过去时；大是修饰下雪的，heavy的副词是heavily；
故答案为snowed heavily。
【点评】本题考查句子的时态和副词用法，last year确定时态，副词修饰动词。
10．（2分） 在第二个路口向左拐，书店就在你的右边。（two）
Turn left 　at the second crossing　，the bookstore is on your right.
【分析】在第二个路口向左拐，书店就在你的右边。
【解答】"Turn left" ，"the is your 。对比题干的中英文可知空格处应填的意思为：在第二个路口。
故答案为：at the second crossing。
【点评】掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
11．（2分） 春天来了，万物复苏。（come）
The spring is coming，everything 　comes back to life　.
【分析】春天来了，万物复苏。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，短语come back to life"苏醒过来"，主语是不定代词。
故答案为：comes back to life。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
第二节书面表达
12．（15分）暑假就要到来了。怎样过一个丰富多彩而又充实的暑假呢？假如你是李华，请根据下表提示，给你的笔友 May 发一封电子邮件
要点提示：
My summer holiday plans
去乡下看望爷爷奶奶
去旅行
帮父母做饭、打扫卫生
做运动（至少两项）
……
写作要求：
（1）词数不少于 60。文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear May，
The summer holidays are coming.I'm happy to tell you something about my plans for the holidays._____
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
After I come back from the trip，I'd like to go to see my grandparents in the countryside.
翻译：我旅行回来后，我想去乡下看望我的祖父母。
分析：句子中应用了After引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
And then，I will help my parents cook and clean the house every day.
翻译：然后，我将每天帮助我的父母做饭和打扫房子。
分析：句子中应用固定搭配help sb do sth，表示"帮助某人做某事"。
【解答】Dear May，
The holidays coming.I'm to you about plans the
First I plan to have a travel with my parents.We hope to visit some places of interest.（旅行的计划）After I come back from the trip，too.（看望祖父母的计划）And then，I ，I plan to climb the mountain and run three times a week.（做运动的计划）What's your plan for the coming holiday？
Please write to me soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。