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湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
（1）When can people go to the yard sale？
A.On Fri.7：00 am.
B.On Sat.3：00 pm.
C.On Sun.4：00 pm.
（2）Elsa wants to buy a book，a magazine，and a guitar.How much does she need to pay？
A. ¥116.
B. ¥108.
C. ¥105.
2．（6分）Ready for the museum tour this summer？Check out the following exhibitions（展览） in The National Art Museum of China.
NAMOC Collection of International Works
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣07﹣20
Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor
Out of nearly 4，000 art works，only 70 are picked.They show the art of different countries and cultures.
NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art
2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06
Place：Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor
100 works are picked from over 130，000 art works，to show respect to the classics.
Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（写意展）
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06
Place：3rd，5rd，and 6th floors
A collection of fine freehand brushwork from Ming and Qing dynasty（朝代），and the best of the modern pieces.
（1）How many exhibition（s） can people enjoy on July 26，2023？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）If you want to see art works from abroad，where can you go？
A.To the 3rd，5rd，and 6th floors.
B.To Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor.
C.To Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor.
（3）According to the chart，what can we know？
A.Each exhibition is open for over 2 months in NAMOC.
B.There are 70 Chinese Classics on show in Hall 3，5，and 11.
C.Visitors can enjoy many classic Chinese art at NAMOC in July.
3．（10分）Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？Do you know who are in the spaceship this time？Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30，2023.It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission（任务）.
There are three people on the spaceship：Jing Haipeng，57；Zhu Yangzhu，37.They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian（平民）on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spaceship pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science specialists，such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch（发射），Gui needs to take off the glasses.
The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in November.They will do spacewalks，provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
（1）How does the writer start the text？
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By offering photos.
（2）What do we know about the third﹣generation astronauts？
A.Jing，Zhu and Gui are all from them.
B.All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers.
C.Each of them can "fly"， "fix" and do scientific studies in space.
（3）What question does paragraph 4 answer？
A.Why are Gui's glasses eye﹣catching？
B.How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
C.Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023.
B.Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station.
C.The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A guide book.
B.A newspaper.
C.A movie review.
4．（10分）Li Mei feels worried about her looks — not her face，but her clothing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries her best not to run into them. "I'm afraid that they think I'm out of style，Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety（焦虑）.It bothers many people today.And she is not the only.Last month，an internet user shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo，and it quickly caused a discussion.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌） among people.As fashion magazines，advertisements（广告），teenagers think they need to follow them，no matter how expensive it might be. "The need to be in a group is very important to young learners.They are sad and worried if they aren't there，a teacher，at City of Bristol College in the UK.
Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they are not confident（自信的） enough to know why we care so much about how fashionable people look at us.The fact is that those people usually don't notice us at all.
Fashion comes，goes and changes all the time.The key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear something with confidence，you may probably start a new fashion.What you need to focus on is not what fashion is but what kind of fashion you can create（创造）.
（1）From paragraph 1，what we can know？
A.What is Li Mei good at？
B.What makes Li Mei worried？
C.What do fashionable people look like？
（2）What does the underlined word "bothers" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. （使）烦恼
B. （使）改变
C. （使）自信
（3）Which is NOT the things that make fashion anxiety？
A.Following the latest fashion.
B.Being not confident.
C.Starting a new fashion.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Teenagers should follow the latest fashion to get popular.
B.Young people will feel sad if they are in a fashion group.
C.Creating a new fashion is more important than following it.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.To remind people of the latest fashion.
B.To tell people to stay away from fashion.
C.To encourage people to be more confident.
二、 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）
When you have a fever...
If you get COVID﹣19，you may have a fever.（1） Here are some don'ts to help you get through the fever.
Don't forget to drink water.A fever increases your breathing rate（频率）.And you cool your body by sweating（出汗） a lot.（2） What is worse，people often drink less water during a fever，but to have wine
Don't overheat（过热）. "（3） And don't put yourself in a very hot place." says Dr.Demi.This can make your fever worse.
Don't take too much medicine.Taking medicine is helpful.If you are comfortable with a temperature of 38℃ or so，there is no need for you to take medicine.Not sleeping can make the fever last longer.You'd better follow the doctor's advice.
（4） It takes a lot of energy for the body to reduce the fever during the day.When you fall asleep，your body has time to produce energy.
Besides the tips above，having more food also helps a lot.A fever makes your metabolism（新陈代谢） faster（5）
A.Don't stay up all night.
B.Do not wear too many clothes.
C.Both can cause your body to lose water.
D.So what do you need to pay attention to at this time？
E.Hope you can keep them in mind and get through the fever comfortably.
三、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）I finally stopped fighting my lifelong love of traveling.I left my job to do it full time.I've been traveling the world on my own since 2018.In the past years，I've been to 25 countries （if not for COVID﹣19，it would have been at least 10 more!）.Now I'd like to talk about my experience in New Zealand.
Of the two islands in New Zealand，I liked the North Island better.It was my first stop.When I was in Wellington，I stayed in Karori.It only needs a 10﹣minute bus ride to the center.I got a beautiful view of the city and went to a free museum.I learned about the city's past there.Rotorua is also a good place.It is known for its hot springs and mudbaths（泥浴）（酸性的） pool，but I found that it did help with aches and pains.Then I spent half a day learning about Maori customs and starting with a village tour.After a walk around the shops（温泉浴）.
After visiting the North Island，I went to the South Island.Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake I have ever seen.Its color in the sun forced me to sit down and enjoy.The night sky was wonderful，with a small church for perfect photos.I had to say that the mutton here was really delicious.It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island.
All in all，I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands and the culture.I started my blog，Heather Begins.You can find some advice on a journey in New Zealand there.
（1）When did the writer start travelling the world by himself？
（2）Did the writer stay near the center of New Zealand？
（3）What can the springs and mudbaths at Rotorua help people with？
（4）Why did the writer think it was a pity to have the delicious mutton？
（5）According to the passage，which place of interest in New Zealand will you recommend（推荐） to others？
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a writer who had a house very close to the ocean.Every morning he went for a walk along the beach，it helped him（1） ，get ready for his working day and get ideas.
One beautiful sunny morning，as he was walking near the water，he looked along the beach（弯腰） and then（2） .He wasn't sure what the girl was doing.So he decided to go（3） to find out.
When he got near the little girl，he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish（海星），and the little girl was picking them up.（4） at a time，threw it into the water.
The writer asked the girl what she was doing.The girl said that she was （5） the starfish back into the ocean.She said， "The sun is up，and the tide（潮汐）（6） ，they'll die."
The writer thought that she was （7） her time.He said， "But look，there are hundreds of starfish here.You can't possibly pick them all up and throw them back.It is not worth（值得）（8） here."
The girl looked at him and said （9） .Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water.She turned to the writer and said， "If I don't throw it back，it could have （10） .So，I made a difference to that one."
（1）
A.relax
B.remind
C.review
（2）
A.giving up
B.standing up
C.staying up
（3）
A.higher
B.deeper
C.closer
（4）
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）
A.collecting
B.throwing
C.fixing
（6）
A.water
B.sand
C.air
（7）
A.killing
B.wasting
C.taking
（8）
A.make a difference
B.make your way
C.make a mark
（9）
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
（10）
A.died
B.grew
C.succeeded
六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）While growing up in Nova Scotia，Canada，Forrestall loved roller skating（轮滑）（1） （peace） sport for her.
To celebrate her 60th birthday，Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby back.（2） it would be very difficult for her，she still wanted to have a try.She bought a new pair of skates.They didn't feel like the ones she had before.Then she（3） （search） online and found an old pair of skates.They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long.Forrestall measured（测量） her feet and they were 10 inches long（4） thinking twice.The skates were very dirty.The laces（鞋带） were missing.But that didn't matter when Forrestall tried（5） （they） on.They really fit her feet.When she took off the skates，she was surprised（6） （see） her name inside them.They have belonged to her!She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted（懊悔） it.She couldn't believe that she got them back 40 years later.For her（7） unbelievable and amazing shopping experience.
"Actually，as I grow older，I become more interested in old things.For example（8） （have） the bike since I was a school girl，" she said.
Forrestall began to learn how to skate again.A month later，she even succeeded in a skating competition（比赛） for the old. "When I was skating（9） （memory） came back to life.What I needed to do was to（10） （simple） enjoy the skating itself，" she said.
七、 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft（手工艺）.（1）放风筝是中国最受欢迎的活动之一。 And kite﹣flying is now believed to be good for health.In spring，a large number of people gather in the squares or parks to fly beautiful kites.
（2）风筝在中国已经有2，000多年了。 Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for one day.Then people made the kite with thin wood and bamboo.And it had the bird's name of "Yuan".After the Han dynasty，paper was introduced into the kite﹣making.So the kite got the name "Zhiyuan"，as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper.When the wind came（3）That was why we named it "Fengzheng".
From then on，making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang，Shandong Province.Every year in spring，almost every family goes out to fly the kite and has a picnic.（4）It is also very good to show beautiful kites on sunny and windy days. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣famous Weifang International Kite Festival.It is from 20th to 25th in April every year.Weifang is also known as the capital of kites.Have you ever been there？（5）Watching the kites flying is just as enjoyable as flying the kites itself.
If you are interested in flying a kite，choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
八、书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）你一定有一些从孩童时代保留至今的东西吧。可能是一本书，一个玩具；或者是一张照片，写一篇短文来介绍你一件你一直保留的物品。
1）你拥有它多久了？
2）你是如何得到它的呢？
3）你为什么如此喜爱它呢？
4）……
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含以上的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood which I still keep is__________.
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
（1）When can people go to the yard sale？ B
A.On Fri.7：00 am.
B.On Sat.3：00 pm.
C.On Sun.4：00 pm.
（2）Elsa wants to buy a book，a magazine，and a guitar.How much does she need to pay？ B
A. ¥116.
B. ¥108.
C. ¥105.
【分析】短文讲了社区庭院销售的时间和一些物品的价格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fri .July 14 8 ：40 am﹣2 ：00 pm，2023 ；2023年3月15日星期六上午8：00 ﹣下午5：00）可知星期六下午6点可以去。
（2）推理判断题。根据books or 1 book and get 1 magazine for free（买一本书免费送一本杂志，一本杂志和一把吉他。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（6分）Ready for the museum tour this summer？Check out the following exhibitions（展览） in The National Art Museum of China.
NAMOC Collection of International Works
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣07﹣20
Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor
Out of nearly 4，000 art works，only 70 are picked.They show the art of different countries and cultures.
NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art
2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06
Place：Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor
100 works are picked from over 130，000 art works，to show respect to the classics.
Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（写意展）
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06
Place：3rd，5rd，and 6th floors
A collection of fine freehand brushwork from Ming and Qing dynasty（朝代），and the best of the modern pieces.
（1）How many exhibition（s） can people enjoy on July 26，2023？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）If you want to see art works from abroad，where can you go？ B
A.To the 3rd，5rd，and 6th floors.
B.To Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor.
C.To Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor.
（3）According to the chart，what can we know？ C
A.Each exhibition is open for over 2 months in NAMOC.
B.There are 70 Chinese Classics on show in Hall 3，5，and 11.
C.Visitors can enjoy many classic Chinese art at NAMOC in July.
【分析】短文讲了三个中国美术馆展览的时间和地址等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格二NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art 2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06（美术馆中国美术精品收藏2023﹣06﹣23 ～ 2023﹣09﹣06）和表格三Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（写意展） 2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06（写意展2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06）可知2023年7月26日，人们能欣赏到2场展览。
（2）根据表格一NAMOC Collection of International Works ：Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor（中国美术馆国际作品展：地点：5楼3、5，你可以去一楼的2、5。故选B。
（3）根据表格二NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art 2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06，000 art works；从13万多件艺术作品中挑选出100件作品。）可知7月。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？Do you know who are in the spaceship this time？Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30，2023.It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission（任务）.
There are three people on the spaceship：Jing Haipeng，57；Zhu Yangzhu，37.They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian（平民）on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spaceship pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science specialists，such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch（发射），Gui needs to take off the glasses.
The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in November.They will do spacewalks，provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
（1）How does the writer start the text？ B
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By offering photos.
（2）What do we know about the third﹣generation astronauts？ B
A.Jing，Zhu and Gui are all from them.
B.All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers.
C.Each of them can "fly"， "fix" and do scientific studies in space.
（3）What question does paragraph 4 answer？ A
A.Why are Gui's glasses eye﹣catching？
B.How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
C.Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023.
B.Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station.
C.The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ B
A.A guide book.
B.A newspaper.
C.A movie review.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国神舟十六号任务的相关信息：宇航员信息、宇航员的选拔、要完成的科学任务等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？（你知道中国最近又向太空发射了一艘宇宙飞船吗？）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.（朱和桂都是中国第三代宇航员。一名女性和17名男性被选中，在第三代宇航员中，他们是研究人员或工程师。
（3）段落大意题。通读第四段以及主题句Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted.（桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意。）可知，戴眼镜是安全的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.（宇航员将在天宫空间站停留大约五个月，这三名宇航员将在五个月后返回地球。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段中Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30。它标志着神舟十六号任务的开始，本文介绍了中国神舟十六号任务的相关信息，可能来自一份报纸。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
4．（10分）Li Mei feels worried about her looks — not her face，but her clothing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries her best not to run into them. "I'm afraid that they think I'm out of style，Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety（焦虑）.It bothers many people today.And she is not the only.Last month，an internet user shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo，and it quickly caused a discussion.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌） among people.As fashion magazines，advertisements（广告），teenagers think they need to follow them，no matter how expensive it might be. "The need to be in a group is very important to young learners.They are sad and worried if they aren't there，a teacher，at City of Bristol College in the UK.
Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they are not confident（自信的） enough to know why we care so much about how fashionable people look at us.The fact is that those people usually don't notice us at all.
Fashion comes，goes and changes all the time.The key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear something with confidence，you may probably start a new fashion.What you need to focus on is not what fashion is but what kind of fashion you can create（创造）.
（1）From paragraph 1，what we can know？ B
A.What is Li Mei good at？
B.What makes Li Mei worried？
C.What do fashionable people look like？
（2）What does the underlined word "bothers" in paragraph 2 mean？ A
A. （使）烦恼
B. （使）改变
C. （使）自信
（3）Which is NOT the things that make fashion anxiety？ C
A.Following the latest fashion.
B.Being not confident.
C.Starting a new fashion.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Teenagers should follow the latest fashion to get popular.
B.Young people will feel sad if they are in a fashion group.
C.Creating a new fashion is more important than following it.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？ C
A.To remind people of the latest fashion.
B.To tell people to stay away from fashion.
C.To encourage people to be more confident.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了李梅对自己的穿着感到担忧，她担心自己的衣着不时尚。她尽量避免与时尚的人撞衫，担心别人认为自己不时尚。这种时尚焦虑困扰着很多人，不仅仅是李梅一个人。时尚欺凌是时尚焦虑的一个重要原因，青少年觉得他们需要追随时尚，无论多么昂贵。另一个原因是有些人不自信，不知道为什么我们会如此在意时尚人士对我们的看法。事实上，这些人通常根本不会注意到我们。时尚不断变化，关键是找到自己的风格。如果你能自信地穿着某种服装，你可能会开创一种新的时尚。你需要关注的不是时尚是什么，而是你能创造出怎样的时尚。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Li feels about looks — her ，but clothing.（李梅担心自己的长相——不是脸。）结合题意可知令李梅焦虑的是什么。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段What is is anxiety（焦虑）.It bothers many people 。今天它困扰着许多人。所以bother是"（使）烦恼"的意思。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段As magazines keep the and fashion think need follow ，no how it be.（随着时尚杂志、最伟大"的时尚，不管它们有多贵；根据第四段 reason people have anxiety that are confident（自信的） to why care much how people at ，他们不够自信。）可排除B选项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段What need focus is what is what of you create（创造）.（你需要关注的不是时尚是什么。）可以推测创造一种新的时尚比追随它更重要。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The is find own you're to something confidence may start a fashion.What need focus is what is what of you create（创造）.（关键是要找到自己的风格，你可能会开始一种新的时尚，而是你能创造出什么样的时尚。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）
When you have a fever...
If you get COVID﹣19，you may have a fever.（1） D Here are some don'ts to help you get through the fever.
Don't forget to drink water.A fever increases your breathing rate（频率）.And you cool your body by sweating（出汗） a lot.（2） C What is worse，people often drink less water during a fever，but to have wine
Don't overheat（过热）. "（3） B And don't put yourself in a very hot place." says Dr.Demi.This can make your fever worse.
Don't take too much medicine.Taking medicine is helpful.If you are comfortable with a temperature of 38℃ or so，there is no need for you to take medicine.Not sleeping can make the fever last longer.You'd better follow the doctor's advice.
（4） A It takes a lot of energy for the body to reduce the fever during the day.When you fall asleep，your body has time to produce energy.
Besides the tips above，having more food also helps a lot.A fever makes your metabolism（新陈代谢） faster（5） E
A.Don't stay up all night.
B.Do not wear too many clothes.
C.Both can cause your body to lose water.
D.So what do you need to pay attention to at this time？
E.Hope you can keep them in mind and get through the fever comfortably.
【分析】短文主要写了如何应对发烧。发烧时要注意多喝水，不要喝酒、苏打水或冷饮，不要过度加热自己，不要过量服药，要按医生建议行事，不要熬夜，要多吃食物来提供能量。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Here some to you through fever.（这是一些当你发烧时不能做的事情。D选项"所以这时候你需要注意什么呢。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据Don't to water.A increases breathing you your by a lot.（不要忘记喝水。出汗多会让你的身体凉快。C选项"这两种情况会导致你缺水。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Don't 。） 和 And put in a hot 。）可知此处指和热有关的建议。"符合题意。
（4）段落大意题。根据When fall ，your has to energy.（当你睡着了。）可知此处指和睡眠有关的建议。"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据A makes metabolism（新陈代谢） ，and food offer more ，有更的食物提供给你更多的能量。E选项"希望你可以记住这些。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）I finally stopped fighting my lifelong love of traveling.I left my job to do it full time.I've been traveling the world on my own since 2018.In the past years，I've been to 25 countries （if not for COVID﹣19，it would have been at least 10 more!）.Now I'd like to talk about my experience in New Zealand.
Of the two islands in New Zealand，I liked the North Island better.It was my first stop.When I was in Wellington，I stayed in Karori.It only needs a 10﹣minute bus ride to the center.I got a beautiful view of the city and went to a free museum.I learned about the city's past there.Rotorua is also a good place.It is known for its hot springs and mudbaths（泥浴）（酸性的） pool，but I found that it did help with aches and pains.Then I spent half a day learning about Maori customs and starting with a village tour.After a walk around the shops（温泉浴）.
After visiting the North Island，I went to the South Island.Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake I have ever seen.Its color in the sun forced me to sit down and enjoy.The night sky was wonderful，with a small church for perfect photos.I had to say that the mutton here was really delicious.It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island.
All in all，I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands and the culture.I started my blog，Heather Begins.You can find some advice on a journey in New Zealand there.
（1）When did the writer start travelling the world by himself？
Since 2018.
（2）Did the writer stay near the center of New Zealand？
Yes.
（3）What can the springs and mudbaths at Rotorua help people with？
They did help with aches and pains.
（4）Why did the writer think it was a pity to have the delicious mutton？
Because the writer ate it only when he was about to leave the island.
（5）According to the passage，which place of interest in New Zealand will you recommend（推荐） to others？
Rotorua and Lake Tekapo.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在新西兰旅行的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I've traveling world my since ，我一直独自环游世界，作者自2018年以来开始独自环游世界 2018.（2）细节理解题 Of two in Zealand，I the Island was first I was Wellington，I in only a 10﹣minute ride the ，我更喜欢北岛。当我在惠灵顿时。到中心只需要10分钟的巴士车程，这作者住在新西兰市中心附近。根据第二段I never of acidic（酸性的） ，but I that did with and ，但我发现它确实有助于缓解疼痛，罗托鲁瓦的泉水和泥浴能帮助人们治疗了疼痛 did with and 。根据第二段It a pity I it when I about leave island.（很遗憾。）可知。故填：Because writer it when was to the is a good is for hot and 。它以温泉和泥浴而闻名 Tekapo be most lake I ever color the forced to down enjoy.The sky wonderful a small for photos.（蒂卡普湖湖可能是我见过的最美丽的湖。夜空非常美妙。 ）可知。故填：Rotorua Lake
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a writer who had a house very close to the ocean.Every morning he went for a walk along the beach，it helped him（1） A ，get ready for his working day and get ideas.
One beautiful sunny morning，as he was walking near the water，he looked along the beach（弯腰） and then（2） B .He wasn't sure what the girl was doing.So he decided to go（3） C to find out.
When he got near the little girl，he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish（海星），and the little girl was picking them up.（4） A at a time，threw it into the water.
The writer asked the girl what she was doing.The girl said that she was （5） B the starfish back into the ocean.She said， "The sun is up，and the tide（潮汐）（6） A ，they'll die."
The writer thought that she was （7） B her time.He said， "But look，there are hundreds of starfish here.You can't possibly pick them all up and throw them back.It is not worth（值得）（8） A here."
The girl looked at him and said （9） C .Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water.She turned to the writer and said， "If I don't throw it back，it could have （10） A .So，I made a difference to that one."
（1）
A.relax
B.remind
C.review
（2）
A.giving up
B.standing up
C.staying up
（3）
A.higher
B.deeper
C.closer
（4）
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）
A.collecting
B.throwing
C.fixing
（6）
A.water
B.sand
C.air
（7）
A.killing
B.wasting
C.taking
（8）
A.make a difference
B.make your way
C.make a mark
（9）
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
（10）
A.died
B.grew
C.succeeded
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个作家每天早上在海滩散步时遇到一个小女孩，女孩正在捡拾海星并将它们扔回海里。作家对女孩的行为表示质疑，认为她的努力是徒劳的。然而，女孩坚持认为自己的行为可以拯救至少一只海星的生命。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每天早上他都会沿着海滩散步，为一天的工作做好准备。A放松；C复习 ready his day（为一天的工作做好准备）结合选项可知是有助于他放松。
（2）考查短语。句意：她弯下腰。A放弃；C熬夜 was down（她弯下腰）可知她弯腰然后要站起来。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所以他决定走近一点。A更高的；C更近的 he near little 。故选C。
（4）考查数词。句意：一次一个。A一；C三，所以是一个。
（5）考查动词。句意：女孩说她要把海星扔回海里；B扔。根据第四段If don't the back（如果我们不把海星扔回）可知是扔回海里。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果我们不把海星扔回水里。A水；C空气 the back the 。）可知是扔回海水里。
（7）考查动词。句意：作家认为她是在浪费时间；B浪费。根据倒数第二段You possibly them up throw back.It not it.（你不可能把它们都捡起来扔回去。）可知作者觉得小女孩在浪费时间。
（8）考查短语。句意：你在这里不可能影响什么；B走你的路。根据最后一段So，I a difference that ，我对它有影响。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：女孩看着他。A任何事；C没什么 she up a and it the ，把它扔进了水里。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果我不把它扔回去。A死；C成功 I don't it 。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）While growing up in Nova Scotia，Canada，Forrestall loved roller skating（轮滑）（1） peaceful （peace） sport for her.
To celebrate her 60th birthday，Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby back.（2） Though it would be very difficult for her，she still wanted to have a try.She bought a new pair of skates.They didn't feel like the ones she had before.Then she（3） searched （search） online and found an old pair of skates.They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long.Forrestall measured（测量） her feet and they were 10 inches long（4） without thinking twice.The skates were very dirty.The laces（鞋带） were missing.But that didn't matter when Forrestall tried（5） them （they） on.They really fit her feet.When she took off the skates，she was surprised（6） to see （see） her name inside them.They have belonged to her!She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted（懊悔） it.She couldn't believe that she got them back 40 years later.For her（7） an unbelievable and amazing shopping experience.
"Actually，as I grow older，I become more interested in old things.For example（8） have had （have） the bike since I was a school girl，" she said.
Forrestall began to learn how to skate again.A month later，she even succeeded in a skating competition（比赛） for the old. "When I was skating（9） memories （memory） came back to life.What I needed to do was to（10） simply （simple） enjoy the skating itself，" she said.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Forrestall在加拿大新斯科舍省长大时喜欢滑旱冰，她决定在60岁生日时重新拾起这个爱好。她买了一双新的旱冰鞋，但感觉不像以前的那双。她在网上找到了一双旧的旱冰鞋，尽管它们很脏，鞋带也丢失了，但她试穿后发现它们正好合适。她惊讶地发现这双旱冰鞋曾经属于她，她在40年前的庭院拍卖会上卖掉了它们，一直后悔不已。她重新学习滑旱冰，并在一个月后成功参加了一场老年滑冰比赛。她说滑冰时那些美好的回忆重新活了起来，她只需要简单地享受滑冰本身。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对她来说。修饰名词sport用形容词。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然这对她来说会很难。根据句意。故填Though。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：然后她上网搜索。根据and后的found可知。故填searched。
（4）考查介词。句意：Forrestall测量了她的脚，于是她不假思索买了这双旧的旱冰鞋，固定短语。
（5）考查代词。句意：当Forrestall穿上它们时。根据题干可知，用人称代词宾格。
（6）考查不定式。句意：当她脱下这双旱冰鞋。be surprised to do sth.对某事感到惊讶。故填to see。
（7）考查冠词。句意：对她来说、令人惊叹的购物经历，名词experience前应加不定冠词。故填an。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：从学生时代起我就拥有这辆自行车，主句用现在完成时，本句主语是I。故填have had。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我滑冰的时候。memory表示"回忆"是可数名词，应用复数形式。
（10）考查副词。句意：我需要做的就是简单地享受滑冰本身。故填simply。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft（手工艺）.（1）放风筝是中国最受欢迎的活动之一。 And kite﹣flying is now believed to be good for health.In spring，a large number of people gather in the squares or parks to fly beautiful kites.
（2）风筝在中国已经有2，000多年了。 Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for one day.Then people made the kite with thin wood and bamboo.And it had the bird's name of "Yuan".After the Han dynasty，paper was introduced into the kite﹣making.So the kite got the name "Zhiyuan"，as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper.When the wind came（3）That was why we named it "Fengzheng".
From then on，making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang，Shandong Province.Every year in spring，almost every family goes out to fly the kite and has a picnic.（4）It is also very good to show beautiful kites on sunny and windy days. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣famous Weifang International Kite Festival.It is from 20th to 25th in April every year.Weifang is also known as the capital of kites.Have you ever been there？（5）Watching the kites flying is just as enjoyable as flying the kites itself.
If you are interested in flying a kite，choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family.
（1） Flying kites is one of the most popular activities in China.
（2） The kite has been in China for more than 2，000 years.
（3） 那就是为什么我们把它命名为 "风筝"。
（4） 在阳光灿烂有风的日子放美丽的风筝也是非常好的。
（5） 看风筝飞和放风筝本身一样令人愉快。
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国风筝的象征意义和历史背景，以及风筝在中国的流行和风筝节的举办。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。放风筝句子中作主语应用动名词 kites most ，固定搭配 of ，句子为一般现在时 kites ，系动词应用is kites one the popular in
（2）汉译英题。句子为现在完成时 kite为第三人称单数，在中国 China；2 than 2 years kite been China more 7，000
（3）英译汉题。句子为一般过去时，应用被动语态，系动词应用was it "风筝" "风筝"。
（4）英译汉题。句子为it is+形容词+to do sth句型 beautiful 放美丽的风筝 sunny windy ；故答案为：在阳光灿烂有风的日子放美丽的风筝也是非常好的。
（5）英译汉题。Watching kites 看风筝飞，固定搭配 the ；故答案为：看风筝飞和放风筝本身一样令人愉快。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）你一定有一些从孩童时代保留至今的东西吧。可能是一本书，一个玩具；或者是一张照片，写一篇短文来介绍你一件你一直保留的物品。
1）你拥有它多久了？
2）你是如何得到它的呢？
3）你为什么如此喜爱它呢？
4）……
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含以上的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood which I still keep is__________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.
翻译：我很喜欢这个泰迪熊，因为它穿着我最喜欢的颜色。
分析：句子中because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remember when I was young and I was scared at night，I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
翻译：我记得当我小的时候，我晚上很害怕的时候，我抱着我的泰迪熊来感到安全。
分析：句子中when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
My Favorite from
My thing childhood I still is my teddy bear.I have had it since I was five years old.（说明时间）My grandmother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.I was very excited about receiving the gift.（描述如何得到的礼物）
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.【高分句型一】It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me.I think that I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.（描述喜欢的原因）
The teddy bear has given me many good memories.I remember when I was young and I was scared at night the
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
（1）When can people go to the yard sale？
A.On Fri.7：00 am.
B.On Sat.3：00 pm.
C.On Sun.4：00 pm.
（2）Elsa wants to buy a book，a magazine，and a guitar.How much does she need to pay？
A. ¥116.
B. ¥108.
C. ¥105.
2．（6分）Ready for the museum tour this summer？Check out the following exhibitions（展览） in The National Art Museum of China.
NAMOC Collection of International Works
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣07﹣20
Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor
Out of nearly 4，000 art works，only 70 are picked.They show the art of different countries and cultures.
NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art
2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06
Place：Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor
100 works are picked from over 130，000 art works，to show respect to the classics.
Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（写意展）
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06
Place：3rd，5rd，and 6th floors
A collection of fine freehand brushwork from Ming and Qing dynasty（朝代），and the best of the modern pieces.
（1）How many exhibition（s） can people enjoy on July 26，2023？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）If you want to see art works from abroad，where can you go？
A.To the 3rd，5rd，and 6th floors.
B.To Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor.
C.To Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor.
（3）According to the chart，what can we know？
A.Each exhibition is open for over 2 months in NAMOC.
B.There are 70 Chinese Classics on show in Hall 3，5，and 11.
C.Visitors can enjoy many classic Chinese art at NAMOC in July.
3．（10分）Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？Do you know who are in the spaceship this time？Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30，2023.It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission（任务）.
There are three people on the spaceship：Jing Haipeng，57；Zhu Yangzhu，37.They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian（平民）on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spaceship pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science specialists，such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch（发射），Gui needs to take off the glasses.
The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in November.They will do spacewalks，provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
（1）How does the writer start the text？
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By offering photos.
（2）What do we know about the third﹣generation astronauts？
A.Jing，Zhu and Gui are all from them.
B.All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers.
C.Each of them can "fly"， "fix" and do scientific studies in space.
（3）What question does paragraph 4 answer？
A.Why are Gui's glasses eye﹣catching？
B.How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
C.Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023.
B.Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station.
C.The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A guide book.
B.A newspaper.
C.A movie review.
4．（10分）Li Mei feels worried about her looks — not her face，but her clothing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries her best not to run into them. "I'm afraid that they think I'm out of style，Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety（焦虑）.It bothers many people today.And she is not the only.Last month，an internet user shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo，and it quickly caused a discussion.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌） among people.As fashion magazines，advertisements（广告），teenagers think they need to follow them，no matter how expensive it might be. "The need to be in a group is very important to young learners.They are sad and worried if they aren't there，a teacher，at City of Bristol College in the UK.
Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they are not confident（自信的） enough to know why we care so much about how fashionable people look at us.The fact is that those people usually don't notice us at all.
Fashion comes，goes and changes all the time.The key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear something with confidence，you may probably start a new fashion.What you need to focus on is not what fashion is but what kind of fashion you can create（创造）.
（1）From paragraph 1，what we can know？
A.What is Li Mei good at？
B.What makes Li Mei worried？
C.What do fashionable people look like？
（2）What does the underlined word "bothers" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. （使）烦恼
B. （使）改变
C. （使）自信
（3）Which is NOT the things that make fashion anxiety？
A.Following the latest fashion.
B.Being not confident.
C.Starting a new fashion.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Teenagers should follow the latest fashion to get popular.
B.Young people will feel sad if they are in a fashion group.
C.Creating a new fashion is more important than following it.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.To remind people of the latest fashion.
B.To tell people to stay away from fashion.
C.To encourage people to be more confident.
二、 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）
When you have a fever...
If you get COVID﹣19，you may have a fever.（1） Here are some don'ts to help you get through the fever.
Don't forget to drink water.A fever increases your breathing rate（频率）.And you cool your body by sweating（出汗） a lot.（2） What is worse，people often drink less water during a fever，but to have wine
Don't overheat（过热）. "（3） And don't put yourself in a very hot place." says Dr.Demi.This can make your fever worse.
Don't take too much medicine.Taking medicine is helpful.If you are comfortable with a temperature of 38℃ or so，there is no need for you to take medicine.Not sleeping can make the fever last longer.You'd better follow the doctor's advice.
（4） It takes a lot of energy for the body to reduce the fever during the day.When you fall asleep，your body has time to produce energy.
Besides the tips above，having more food also helps a lot.A fever makes your metabolism（新陈代谢） faster（5）
A.Don't stay up all night.
B.Do not wear too many clothes.
C.Both can cause your body to lose water.
D.So what do you need to pay attention to at this time？
E.Hope you can keep them in mind and get through the fever comfortably.
三、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）I finally stopped fighting my lifelong love of traveling.I left my job to do it full time.I've been traveling the world on my own since 2018.In the past years，I've been to 25 countries （if not for COVID﹣19，it would have been at least 10 more!）.Now I'd like to talk about my experience in New Zealand.
Of the two islands in New Zealand，I liked the North Island better.It was my first stop.When I was in Wellington，I stayed in Karori.It only needs a 10﹣minute bus ride to the center.I got a beautiful view of the city and went to a free museum.I learned about the city's past there.Rotorua is also a good place.It is known for its hot springs and mudbaths（泥浴）（酸性的） pool，but I found that it did help with aches and pains.Then I spent half a day learning about Maori customs and starting with a village tour.After a walk around the shops（温泉浴）.
After visiting the North Island，I went to the South Island.Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake I have ever seen.Its color in the sun forced me to sit down and enjoy.The night sky was wonderful，with a small church for perfect photos.I had to say that the mutton here was really delicious.It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island.
All in all，I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands and the culture.I started my blog，Heather Begins.You can find some advice on a journey in New Zealand there.
（1）When did the writer start travelling the world by himself？
（2）Did the writer stay near the center of New Zealand？
（3）What can the springs and mudbaths at Rotorua help people with？
（4）Why did the writer think it was a pity to have the delicious mutton？
（5）According to the passage，which place of interest in New Zealand will you recommend（推荐） to others？
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a writer who had a house very close to the ocean.Every morning he went for a walk along the beach，it helped him（1） ，get ready for his working day and get ideas.
One beautiful sunny morning，as he was walking near the water，he looked along the beach（弯腰） and then（2） .He wasn't sure what the girl was doing.So he decided to go（3） to find out.
When he got near the little girl，he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish（海星），and the little girl was picking them up.（4） at a time，threw it into the water.
The writer asked the girl what she was doing.The girl said that she was （5） the starfish back into the ocean.She said， "The sun is up，and the tide（潮汐）（6） ，they'll die."
The writer thought that she was （7） her time.He said， "But look，there are hundreds of starfish here.You can't possibly pick them all up and throw them back.It is not worth（值得）（8） here."
The girl looked at him and said （9） .Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water.She turned to the writer and said， "If I don't throw it back，it could have （10） .So，I made a difference to that one."
（1）
A.relax
B.remind
C.review
（2）
A.giving up
B.standing up
C.staying up
（3）
A.higher
B.deeper
C.closer
（4）
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）
A.collecting
B.throwing
C.fixing
（6）
A.water
B.sand
C.air
（7）
A.killing
B.wasting
C.taking
（8）
A.make a difference
B.make your way
C.make a mark
（9）
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
（10）
A.died
B.grew
C.succeeded
六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）While growing up in Nova Scotia，Canada，Forrestall loved roller skating（轮滑）（1） （peace） sport for her.
To celebrate her 60th birthday，Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby back.（2） it would be very difficult for her，she still wanted to have a try.She bought a new pair of skates.They didn't feel like the ones she had before.Then she（3） （search） online and found an old pair of skates.They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long.Forrestall measured（测量） her feet and they were 10 inches long（4） thinking twice.The skates were very dirty.The laces（鞋带） were missing.But that didn't matter when Forrestall tried（5） （they） on.They really fit her feet.When she took off the skates，she was surprised（6） （see） her name inside them.They have belonged to her!She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted（懊悔） it.She couldn't believe that she got them back 40 years later.For her（7） unbelievable and amazing shopping experience.
"Actually，as I grow older，I become more interested in old things.For example（8） （have） the bike since I was a school girl，" she said.
Forrestall began to learn how to skate again.A month later，she even succeeded in a skating competition（比赛） for the old. "When I was skating（9） （memory） came back to life.What I needed to do was to（10） （simple） enjoy the skating itself，" she said.
七、 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft（手工艺）.（1）放风筝是中国最受欢迎的活动之一。 And kite﹣flying is now believed to be good for health.In spring，a large number of people gather in the squares or parks to fly beautiful kites.
（2）风筝在中国已经有2，000多年了。 Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for one day.Then people made the kite with thin wood and bamboo.And it had the bird's name of "Yuan".After the Han dynasty，paper was introduced into the kite﹣making.So the kite got the name "Zhiyuan"，as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper.When the wind came（3）That was why we named it "Fengzheng".
From then on，making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang，Shandong Province.Every year in spring，almost every family goes out to fly the kite and has a picnic.（4）It is also very good to show beautiful kites on sunny and windy days. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣famous Weifang International Kite Festival.It is from 20th to 25th in April every year.Weifang is also known as the capital of kites.Have you ever been there？（5）Watching the kites flying is just as enjoyable as flying the kites itself.
If you are interested in flying a kite，choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
八、书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）你一定有一些从孩童时代保留至今的东西吧。可能是一本书，一个玩具；或者是一张照片，写一篇短文来介绍你一件你一直保留的物品。
1）你拥有它多久了？
2）你是如何得到它的呢？
3）你为什么如此喜爱它呢？
4）……
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含以上的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood which I still keep is__________.
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
（1）When can people go to the yard sale？ B
A.On Fri.7：00 am.
B.On Sat.3：00 pm.
C.On Sun.4：00 pm.
（2）Elsa wants to buy a book，a magazine，and a guitar.How much does she need to pay？ B
A. ¥116.
B. ¥108.
C. ¥105.
【分析】短文讲了社区庭院销售的时间和一些物品的价格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fri .July 14 8 ：40 am﹣2 ：00 pm，2023 ；2023年3月15日星期六上午8：00 ﹣下午5：00）可知星期六下午6点可以去。
（2）推理判断题。根据books or 1 book and get 1 magazine for free（买一本书免费送一本杂志，一本杂志和一把吉他。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（6分）Ready for the museum tour this summer？Check out the following exhibitions（展览） in The National Art Museum of China.
NAMOC Collection of International Works
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣07﹣20
Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor
Out of nearly 4，000 art works，only 70 are picked.They show the art of different countries and cultures.
NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art
2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06
Place：Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor
100 works are picked from over 130，000 art works，to show respect to the classics.
Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（写意展）
2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06
Place：3rd，5rd，and 6th floors
A collection of fine freehand brushwork from Ming and Qing dynasty（朝代），and the best of the modern pieces.
（1）How many exhibition（s） can people enjoy on July 26，2023？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）If you want to see art works from abroad，where can you go？ B
A.To the 3rd，5rd，and 6th floors.
B.To Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor.
C.To Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor.
（3）According to the chart，what can we know？ C
A.Each exhibition is open for over 2 months in NAMOC.
B.There are 70 Chinese Classics on show in Hall 3，5，and 11.
C.Visitors can enjoy many classic Chinese art at NAMOC in July.
【分析】短文讲了三个中国美术馆展览的时间和地址等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格二NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art 2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06（美术馆中国美术精品收藏2023﹣06﹣23 ～ 2023﹣09﹣06）和表格三Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（写意展） 2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06（写意展2023﹣05﹣23 to 2023﹣08﹣06）可知2023年7月26日，人们能欣赏到2场展览。
（2）根据表格一NAMOC Collection of International Works ：Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor（中国美术馆国际作品展：地点：5楼3、5，你可以去一楼的2、5。故选B。
（3）根据表格二NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art 2023﹣06﹣23 to 2023﹣09﹣06，000 art works；从13万多件艺术作品中挑选出100件作品。）可知7月。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？Do you know who are in the spaceship this time？Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30，2023.It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission（任务）.
There are three people on the spaceship：Jing Haipeng，57；Zhu Yangzhu，37.They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian（平民）on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spaceship pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science specialists，such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch（发射），Gui needs to take off the glasses.
The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in November.They will do spacewalks，provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
（1）How does the writer start the text？ B
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By offering photos.
（2）What do we know about the third﹣generation astronauts？ B
A.Jing，Zhu and Gui are all from them.
B.All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers.
C.Each of them can "fly"， "fix" and do scientific studies in space.
（3）What question does paragraph 4 answer？ A
A.Why are Gui's glasses eye﹣catching？
B.How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
C.Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023.
B.Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station.
C.The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ B
A.A guide book.
B.A newspaper.
C.A movie review.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国神舟十六号任务的相关信息：宇航员信息、宇航员的选拔、要完成的科学任务等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？（你知道中国最近又向太空发射了一艘宇宙飞船吗？）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.（朱和桂都是中国第三代宇航员。一名女性和17名男性被选中，在第三代宇航员中，他们是研究人员或工程师。
（3）段落大意题。通读第四段以及主题句Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted.（桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意。）可知，戴眼镜是安全的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.（宇航员将在天宫空间站停留大约五个月，这三名宇航员将在五个月后返回地球。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段中Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30。它标志着神舟十六号任务的开始，本文介绍了中国神舟十六号任务的相关信息，可能来自一份报纸。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
4．（10分）Li Mei feels worried about her looks — not her face，but her clothing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries her best not to run into them. "I'm afraid that they think I'm out of style，Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety（焦虑）.It bothers many people today.And she is not the only.Last month，an internet user shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo，and it quickly caused a discussion.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌） among people.As fashion magazines，advertisements（广告），teenagers think they need to follow them，no matter how expensive it might be. "The need to be in a group is very important to young learners.They are sad and worried if they aren't there，a teacher，at City of Bristol College in the UK.
Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they are not confident（自信的） enough to know why we care so much about how fashionable people look at us.The fact is that those people usually don't notice us at all.
Fashion comes，goes and changes all the time.The key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear something with confidence，you may probably start a new fashion.What you need to focus on is not what fashion is but what kind of fashion you can create（创造）.
（1）From paragraph 1，what we can know？ B
A.What is Li Mei good at？
B.What makes Li Mei worried？
C.What do fashionable people look like？
（2）What does the underlined word "bothers" in paragraph 2 mean？ A
A. （使）烦恼
B. （使）改变
C. （使）自信
（3）Which is NOT the things that make fashion anxiety？ C
A.Following the latest fashion.
B.Being not confident.
C.Starting a new fashion.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Teenagers should follow the latest fashion to get popular.
B.Young people will feel sad if they are in a fashion group.
C.Creating a new fashion is more important than following it.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？ C
A.To remind people of the latest fashion.
B.To tell people to stay away from fashion.
C.To encourage people to be more confident.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了李梅对自己的穿着感到担忧，她担心自己的衣着不时尚。她尽量避免与时尚的人撞衫，担心别人认为自己不时尚。这种时尚焦虑困扰着很多人，不仅仅是李梅一个人。时尚欺凌是时尚焦虑的一个重要原因，青少年觉得他们需要追随时尚，无论多么昂贵。另一个原因是有些人不自信，不知道为什么我们会如此在意时尚人士对我们的看法。事实上，这些人通常根本不会注意到我们。时尚不断变化，关键是找到自己的风格。如果你能自信地穿着某种服装，你可能会开创一种新的时尚。你需要关注的不是时尚是什么，而是你能创造出怎样的时尚。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Li feels about looks — her ，but clothing.（李梅担心自己的长相——不是脸。）结合题意可知令李梅焦虑的是什么。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段What is is anxiety（焦虑）.It bothers many people 。今天它困扰着许多人。所以bother是"（使）烦恼"的意思。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段As magazines keep the and fashion think need follow ，no how it be.（随着时尚杂志、最伟大"的时尚，不管它们有多贵；根据第四段 reason people have anxiety that are confident（自信的） to why care much how people at ，他们不够自信。）可排除B选项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段What need focus is what is what of you create（创造）.（你需要关注的不是时尚是什么。）可以推测创造一种新的时尚比追随它更重要。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The is find own you're to something confidence may start a fashion.What need focus is what is what of you create（创造）.（关键是要找到自己的风格，你可能会开始一种新的时尚，而是你能创造出什么样的时尚。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）
When you have a fever...
If you get COVID﹣19，you may have a fever.（1） D Here are some don'ts to help you get through the fever.
Don't forget to drink water.A fever increases your breathing rate（频率）.And you cool your body by sweating（出汗） a lot.（2） C What is worse，people often drink less water during a fever，but to have wine
Don't overheat（过热）. "（3） B And don't put yourself in a very hot place." says Dr.Demi.This can make your fever worse.
Don't take too much medicine.Taking medicine is helpful.If you are comfortable with a temperature of 38℃ or so，there is no need for you to take medicine.Not sleeping can make the fever last longer.You'd better follow the doctor's advice.
（4） A It takes a lot of energy for the body to reduce the fever during the day.When you fall asleep，your body has time to produce energy.
Besides the tips above，having more food also helps a lot.A fever makes your metabolism（新陈代谢） faster（5） E
A.Don't stay up all night.
B.Do not wear too many clothes.
C.Both can cause your body to lose water.
D.So what do you need to pay attention to at this time？
E.Hope you can keep them in mind and get through the fever comfortably.
【分析】短文主要写了如何应对发烧。发烧时要注意多喝水，不要喝酒、苏打水或冷饮，不要过度加热自己，不要过量服药，要按医生建议行事，不要熬夜，要多吃食物来提供能量。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Here some to you through fever.（这是一些当你发烧时不能做的事情。D选项"所以这时候你需要注意什么呢。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据Don't to water.A increases breathing you your by a lot.（不要忘记喝水。出汗多会让你的身体凉快。C选项"这两种情况会导致你缺水。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Don't 。） 和 And put in a hot 。）可知此处指和热有关的建议。"符合题意。
（4）段落大意题。根据When fall ，your has to energy.（当你睡着了。）可知此处指和睡眠有关的建议。"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据A makes metabolism（新陈代谢） ，and food offer more ，有更的食物提供给你更多的能量。E选项"希望你可以记住这些。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）I finally stopped fighting my lifelong love of traveling.I left my job to do it full time.I've been traveling the world on my own since 2018.In the past years，I've been to 25 countries （if not for COVID﹣19，it would have been at least 10 more!）.Now I'd like to talk about my experience in New Zealand.
Of the two islands in New Zealand，I liked the North Island better.It was my first stop.When I was in Wellington，I stayed in Karori.It only needs a 10﹣minute bus ride to the center.I got a beautiful view of the city and went to a free museum.I learned about the city's past there.Rotorua is also a good place.It is known for its hot springs and mudbaths（泥浴）（酸性的） pool，but I found that it did help with aches and pains.Then I spent half a day learning about Maori customs and starting with a village tour.After a walk around the shops（温泉浴）.
After visiting the North Island，I went to the South Island.Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake I have ever seen.Its color in the sun forced me to sit down and enjoy.The night sky was wonderful，with a small church for perfect photos.I had to say that the mutton here was really delicious.It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island.
All in all，I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands and the culture.I started my blog，Heather Begins.You can find some advice on a journey in New Zealand there.
（1）When did the writer start travelling the world by himself？
Since 2018.
（2）Did the writer stay near the center of New Zealand？
Yes.
（3）What can the springs and mudbaths at Rotorua help people with？
They did help with aches and pains.
（4）Why did the writer think it was a pity to have the delicious mutton？
Because the writer ate it only when he was about to leave the island.
（5）According to the passage，which place of interest in New Zealand will you recommend（推荐） to others？
Rotorua and Lake Tekapo.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在新西兰旅行的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I've traveling world my since ，我一直独自环游世界，作者自2018年以来开始独自环游世界 2018.（2）细节理解题 Of two in Zealand，I the Island was first I was Wellington，I in only a 10﹣minute ride the ，我更喜欢北岛。当我在惠灵顿时。到中心只需要10分钟的巴士车程，这作者住在新西兰市中心附近。根据第二段I never of acidic（酸性的） ，but I that did with and ，但我发现它确实有助于缓解疼痛，罗托鲁瓦的泉水和泥浴能帮助人们治疗了疼痛 did with and 。根据第二段It a pity I it when I about leave island.（很遗憾。）可知。故填：Because writer it when was to the is a good is for hot and 。它以温泉和泥浴而闻名 Tekapo be most lake I ever color the forced to down enjoy.The sky wonderful a small for photos.（蒂卡普湖湖可能是我见过的最美丽的湖。夜空非常美妙。 ）可知。故填：Rotorua Lake
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a writer who had a house very close to the ocean.Every morning he went for a walk along the beach，it helped him（1） A ，get ready for his working day and get ideas.
One beautiful sunny morning，as he was walking near the water，he looked along the beach（弯腰） and then（2） B .He wasn't sure what the girl was doing.So he decided to go（3） C to find out.
When he got near the little girl，he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish（海星），and the little girl was picking them up.（4） A at a time，threw it into the water.
The writer asked the girl what she was doing.The girl said that she was （5） B the starfish back into the ocean.She said， "The sun is up，and the tide（潮汐）（6） A ，they'll die."
The writer thought that she was （7） B her time.He said， "But look，there are hundreds of starfish here.You can't possibly pick them all up and throw them back.It is not worth（值得）（8） A here."
The girl looked at him and said （9） C .Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water.She turned to the writer and said， "If I don't throw it back，it could have （10） A .So，I made a difference to that one."
（1）
A.relax
B.remind
C.review
（2）
A.giving up
B.standing up
C.staying up
（3）
A.higher
B.deeper
C.closer
（4）
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（5）
A.collecting
B.throwing
C.fixing
（6）
A.water
B.sand
C.air
（7）
A.killing
B.wasting
C.taking
（8）
A.make a difference
B.make your way
C.make a mark
（9）
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
（10）
A.died
B.grew
C.succeeded
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个作家每天早上在海滩散步时遇到一个小女孩，女孩正在捡拾海星并将它们扔回海里。作家对女孩的行为表示质疑，认为她的努力是徒劳的。然而，女孩坚持认为自己的行为可以拯救至少一只海星的生命。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每天早上他都会沿着海滩散步，为一天的工作做好准备。A放松；C复习 ready his day（为一天的工作做好准备）结合选项可知是有助于他放松。
（2）考查短语。句意：她弯下腰。A放弃；C熬夜 was down（她弯下腰）可知她弯腰然后要站起来。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所以他决定走近一点。A更高的；C更近的 he near little 。故选C。
（4）考查数词。句意：一次一个。A一；C三，所以是一个。
（5）考查动词。句意：女孩说她要把海星扔回海里；B扔。根据第四段If don't the back（如果我们不把海星扔回）可知是扔回海里。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果我们不把海星扔回水里。A水；C空气 the back the 。）可知是扔回海水里。
（7）考查动词。句意：作家认为她是在浪费时间；B浪费。根据倒数第二段You possibly them up throw back.It not it.（你不可能把它们都捡起来扔回去。）可知作者觉得小女孩在浪费时间。
（8）考查短语。句意：你在这里不可能影响什么；B走你的路。根据最后一段So，I a difference that ，我对它有影响。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：女孩看着他。A任何事；C没什么 she up a and it the ，把它扔进了水里。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果我不把它扔回去。A死；C成功 I don't it 。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）While growing up in Nova Scotia，Canada，Forrestall loved roller skating（轮滑）（1） peaceful （peace） sport for her.
To celebrate her 60th birthday，Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby back.（2） Though it would be very difficult for her，she still wanted to have a try.She bought a new pair of skates.They didn't feel like the ones she had before.Then she（3） searched （search） online and found an old pair of skates.They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long.Forrestall measured（测量） her feet and they were 10 inches long（4） without thinking twice.The skates were very dirty.The laces（鞋带） were missing.But that didn't matter when Forrestall tried（5） them （they） on.They really fit her feet.When she took off the skates，she was surprised（6） to see （see） her name inside them.They have belonged to her!She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted（懊悔） it.She couldn't believe that she got them back 40 years later.For her（7） an unbelievable and amazing shopping experience.
"Actually，as I grow older，I become more interested in old things.For example（8） have had （have） the bike since I was a school girl，" she said.
Forrestall began to learn how to skate again.A month later，she even succeeded in a skating competition（比赛） for the old. "When I was skating（9） memories （memory） came back to life.What I needed to do was to（10） simply （simple） enjoy the skating itself，" she said.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Forrestall在加拿大新斯科舍省长大时喜欢滑旱冰，她决定在60岁生日时重新拾起这个爱好。她买了一双新的旱冰鞋，但感觉不像以前的那双。她在网上找到了一双旧的旱冰鞋，尽管它们很脏，鞋带也丢失了，但她试穿后发现它们正好合适。她惊讶地发现这双旱冰鞋曾经属于她，她在40年前的庭院拍卖会上卖掉了它们，一直后悔不已。她重新学习滑旱冰，并在一个月后成功参加了一场老年滑冰比赛。她说滑冰时那些美好的回忆重新活了起来，她只需要简单地享受滑冰本身。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对她来说。修饰名词sport用形容词。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然这对她来说会很难。根据句意。故填Though。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：然后她上网搜索。根据and后的found可知。故填searched。
（4）考查介词。句意：Forrestall测量了她的脚，于是她不假思索买了这双旧的旱冰鞋，固定短语。
（5）考查代词。句意：当Forrestall穿上它们时。根据题干可知，用人称代词宾格。
（6）考查不定式。句意：当她脱下这双旱冰鞋。be surprised to do sth.对某事感到惊讶。故填to see。
（7）考查冠词。句意：对她来说、令人惊叹的购物经历，名词experience前应加不定冠词。故填an。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：从学生时代起我就拥有这辆自行车，主句用现在完成时，本句主语是I。故填have had。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我滑冰的时候。memory表示"回忆"是可数名词，应用复数形式。
（10）考查副词。句意：我需要做的就是简单地享受滑冰本身。故填simply。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft（手工艺）.（1）放风筝是中国最受欢迎的活动之一。 And kite﹣flying is now believed to be good for health.In spring，a large number of people gather in the squares or parks to fly beautiful kites.
（2）风筝在中国已经有2，000多年了。 Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for one day.Then people made the kite with thin wood and bamboo.And it had the bird's name of "Yuan".After the Han dynasty，paper was introduced into the kite﹣making.So the kite got the name "Zhiyuan"，as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper.When the wind came（3）That was why we named it "Fengzheng".
From then on，making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang，Shandong Province.Every year in spring，almost every family goes out to fly the kite and has a picnic.（4）It is also very good to show beautiful kites on sunny and windy days. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣famous Weifang International Kite Festival.It is from 20th to 25th in April every year.Weifang is also known as the capital of kites.Have you ever been there？（5）Watching the kites flying is just as enjoyable as flying the kites itself.
If you are interested in flying a kite，choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family.
（1） Flying kites is one of the most popular activities in China.
（2） The kite has been in China for more than 2，000 years.
（3） 那就是为什么我们把它命名为 "风筝"。
（4） 在阳光灿烂有风的日子放美丽的风筝也是非常好的。
（5） 看风筝飞和放风筝本身一样令人愉快。
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国风筝的象征意义和历史背景，以及风筝在中国的流行和风筝节的举办。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。放风筝句子中作主语应用动名词 kites most ，固定搭配 of ，句子为一般现在时 kites ，系动词应用is kites one the popular in
（2）汉译英题。句子为现在完成时 kite为第三人称单数，在中国 China；2 than 2 years kite been China more 7，000
（3）英译汉题。句子为一般过去时，应用被动语态，系动词应用was it "风筝" "风筝"。
（4）英译汉题。句子为it is+形容词+to do sth句型 beautiful 放美丽的风筝 sunny windy ；故答案为：在阳光灿烂有风的日子放美丽的风筝也是非常好的。
（5）英译汉题。Watching kites 看风筝飞，固定搭配 the ；故答案为：看风筝飞和放风筝本身一样令人愉快。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）你一定有一些从孩童时代保留至今的东西吧。可能是一本书，一个玩具；或者是一张照片，写一篇短文来介绍你一件你一直保留的物品。
1）你拥有它多久了？
2）你是如何得到它的呢？
3）你为什么如此喜爱它呢？
4）……
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含以上的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood which I still keep is__________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.
翻译：我很喜欢这个泰迪熊，因为它穿着我最喜欢的颜色。
分析：句子中because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remember when I was young and I was scared at night，I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
翻译：我记得当我小的时候，我晚上很害怕的时候，我抱着我的泰迪熊来感到安全。
分析：句子中when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
My Favorite from
My thing childhood I still is my teddy bear.I have had it since I was five years old.（说明时间）My grandmother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.I was very excited about receiving the gift.（描述如何得到的礼物）
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color.【高分句型一】It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me.I think that I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.（描述喜欢的原因）
The teddy bear has given me many good memories.I remember when I was young and I was scared at night the
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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