专题02 高考英语课标新增词汇背诵与语境训练121-240词-“词汇达人”备战2024年高考英语阅读完形作文词汇宝

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 “词汇达人”2024年高考英语阅读完形作文词汇宝
专题02 高考英语课标新增367个词汇背诵与语境测试（121-240）学生版

目录
内容
板块一
分组背诵 化整为零
板块二
单句填空 活学活用
板块三
识词知意 词汇倍增
板块四
语篇训练 学以致用
01 C919再签300架新订单
02 人工智能预报天气
03 艺术家保存老北京的声音

第七组（121-140）



板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
121.exposure   n 暴露；揭露；揭发
122.extend   vt 伸开；使 延长；使扩展
123.external   adj 外面的；外部的
124.extinction   n 灭绝；消亡
125.extremely adv 极其；非常
126.fabric   n 织物；织品；结构
127.facilitate   vt 促进；使便利
128.facility   n [复数] 设施；设备
129.factor   n 因素；要素
130.fashion   n最新款式；时尚
131.feature   n 特点；面貌(指眼、口、鼻等)；(报纸、电视) 特写；专题节目
  vt以…为特色；起重要作用
132.finally   adv 最后；最终
133.finding   n 发现；调查/研究结果
134.flavour   n 味道；风味；特点
135.formal   adj 正式的；正规的
136.fortunately  adv 幸运地；幸亏
137.foundation  n   创建；基础；根据；基金会
139.frank   adj 坦白的；直率的
140.frequency   n 频繁；发生率
板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. As a result, the world's forests are now facing gradual __________(extinct).
2. __________(expose) to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
3. The food industry was given a green light __________(extend) the use of these chemicals.
4. Farmers are __________(extreme) busy during the harvest.
5. Which __________(feature) do you look for when choosing a car?
6. __________(fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.
7. Networks set up ____________________( facilitate) trade between the larger villages broke down.
8. Fatal road accidents have decreased in __________(frequent) over recent years.
9. __________(frank) speaking, I don't enjoy the performance.
10. Board members are due to have __________(formal) discussions later on today.
单句填空答案

板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
external, fabric, fashion, finally, finding, flavor, foundation, factor, facility, facility

11. Respect and friendship provide a solid __________ for marriage.
12. Undoubtedly, political and economic __________ have played their part.
13. The hotel has special __________ for welcoming disabled people
14. The government is committed to reducing the country's __________ debt.
15. This yogurt comes in ten different __________. 
选词填空答案

第八组（141-160）




板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
141.frequently   adv 频繁地；经常地
142.frightened   adj 受惊的；害怕的
143.fund   n 基金；专款；基金会vt 为…提供资金；资助
144.gap   n 缺口；间隔；差距；分歧
145.gender    n 性别
146.generate   vt 产生；创造
147.genius   n 天才；天赋； 天才人物
148.genuine   adj 真实的；真诚的
149.global   adj 全球的；全世界的
150.grab   vt 抓住；匆忙地吃喝
151.gradually   adv 逐渐地
152.grandparent n (外)祖父母
153.greenhouse n 温室；暖房
154.guideline  n 指导方针；指导原则
155.guy   n 男人；小伙子
156.habitat   n (动物) 栖息地；(植物) 生长地
157.harmonious adj 协调的；和谐的
158.hence   adv  因此；所以
159.highlight   vt 突出；强调 n 最精彩的场面
160.highly   adv 很；非常；高度地
板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.  I jumped on the wall __________(grab) the attention of the crowd.
2. I'm __________(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark. 
3. The company, New England Electric, burns coal __________(generate) power.
4. Today, as urban population explodes __________(global), cities become more crowded.
5. Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were __________(gradual) being restored yesterday.
6. Buses run __________(frequent) between the city and the airport. 
7. Their __________(harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.
8. One of the __________(highlight) of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. 
9. Her novels are very __________(high) regarded. 
10. As far as my grandparents __________(concern), they've never had a problem accepting me. 
单句填空答案

板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
fund, gap, gender, genius, genuine, grandparent, greenhouse, guideline, guy, habitat, hence

11. He made a __________ attempt to improve conditions. 
12. Leave a __________ between your car and the next. 
13. The figures are a useful __________ when buying a house.
14. The panda's natural __________ is the bamboo forest. 
15. The hospital is trying to raise __________ for a new kidney machine. 
选词填空答案

第九组（161-180）



板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
161.hike   vi 徒步旅行  n 徒步
162.historic   adj历史上著名的；有历史意义的
163.household    n 一家人；家庭 adj  家庭的；家用的
164.housing   n 住房；房屋
165.humble   adj 谦卑的；地位低下的
166.ideal    adj 理想的；完美的 n 理想；想象中的人/物
167.identical   adj 同一的；完全相同的
168.identify   vt 认出；确认；表明…的身份
169.illustrate   vt 给…作插图；(用图画) 说明
170.image   n 影像；图像；形象；印象
171.impact   n 撞击；冲击力；影响
172.imply   vt暗示；暗指
173.incredible  adj 难以置信的；极好的
174.individual   adj单独的；个人的 n 个人；个体
175.infection   n 传染； 传染病
176.infer    vt 推断
177.influential adj 有影响的；有势力的
178.initiative  n 倡议； 主动性
179.inner   adj 内部的；内心的
180.innovation n 新观念 / 方法； 创新

板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. If the weather's fine, we'll go __________(hike) this weekend.
2. Most __________(household) now own at least one car.
3. For each element we need __________(identify) the best source for it.
4. Let me give another example __________(illustrate) this difficult point.
5. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact __________ the future of the country.
6. Exports in June rose 1.5%, __________(imply) that the economy was stronger than many investors had realized.
7. Routines can be __________(incredible) useful in helping you get things done.
8. She is one of the most __________(influence) figures in local politics.
9. Much of the meaning must __________(infer) from the context.
10. A healthy diet should help your body resist __________(infect).
单句填空答案

板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
historic, housing, ideal, humble, identical, image, inner, initiative, innovation, individual 

11. These styles can be adapted to suit __________ tastes. 
12. The trip to Paris will be an __________ opportunity to practise my French. 
13. The company has worked its way up from __________ beginnings to become the market leader. 
14. She was disappointed by his lack of __________. 
15. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage __________.
选词填空答案


第十组（181-200）




板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
181.input   n 投入 (时间等)；(计算机) 输入
182.inquire vi vt 询问；打听
183.insight   n 顿悟； 洞察力；眼光
184.inspection n 视察；检查
185.instance   n 例子；事例
186.integrate   v (使) 结合；(使) 合并
187.integrity    n完整；完好；诚实；正直
188.intelligent adj 聪明的；有智力的
189.intense   adj 强烈的；激烈的
190.interaction  n 交流；互动；相互作用
191.internal   adj 内部的；体内的；内心的
192.interpret   vt 解释；阐述；口头 翻译
193.intervention   n 干涉；干预；介入
194.investigate   vt vi 调查；侦查；调查研究
195.investment   n 投资； 投资额；投资物
196.involve   vt 包含；涉及；使参加
197.issue  n 议题；争论问题 (政治方面)；(令人担忧的) 问题；报刊号；版次
  vt 公布；发布；(正式) 发给；供给
198.item   n 项目；细目；一件物品
199.joint    n 关节；接缝；接合处 adj联合的；共同的
200.journal   n 日报；杂志；期刊；日志；日记

板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He called them several times __________(inquire) about job possibilities.
2. The project would give scientists new insights __________ what is happening to the Earth's atmosphere.
3. Would you mind pointing out your luggage for __________(inspect)?
4. In sub-Saharan Africa today, __________ instance, gross investment accounts for roughly 15% of national income.
5. Steve was __________(intense) curious about the world I came from. 
6. Price is determined through the __________(interact) of demand and supply.
7. I didn't know whether __________(interpret) her silence as acceptance or refusal. 
8. This is not the first time he __________(investigate) by the police for fraud. 
9. The project has demanded considerable __________(invest) of time and effort. 
10. Work permits __________(issue) to only 5% of those who applied for them. 
单句填空答案

板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
input, integrate, integrity, intelligent, internal, intervention, involve, item, joint, journal 

11. Susan's a very bright and __________ woman who knows her own mind.
12. These programs can __________ with your existing software.
13. The medicine is not for__________ use.
14. Only the __________ of powerful friends obtained her release. 
15. This condition can lead to severe __________ pain.
选词填空答案

第十一组（201-220）




板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
201.justify vt 证明…有理；为…辩护
202.kit n 成套工具；成套设备
203.label   n 标签；标记 vt 贴标签于；用标签标明
204.landscape n 风景；风景画
205.landslide   n 塌方；滑坡；压倒的优胜
206.laptop   n 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
207.launch    vt 使下水；发射；把…投放市场 n 发射；(新产品) 投放市场；发行
208.leadership n 领导；领导力；领导
209.leisure  n 闲暇；业余时间
210.limited adj 有限的；不多的
211.literally  adv 照字义；根据字面意思
212.living   adj 活的；活着的
213.loan   n 贷款；借款
214.location   n 地点；位置
215.log  vt vi 记录
216.logical   adj (符合) 逻辑的；合乎情理的
217.lower    adj 较低的；较低级的  vt  把…放低；减低 (价格、声音等)
218.lunar   adj 月球的
219.luxury   n 奢侈；奢侈品
220.maintain vt 保持；维持；保养

板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The Prime Minister has been asked __________(justify) the decision to Parliament. 
2. The new model will __________(launch) in July. 
3. We are doing our best with the __________(limit) resources available.
4. The word ‘planet’ __________(literal) means ‘wandering body’. 
5. The bank is happy __________(loan) money to small businesses. 
6. The village was used as the __________(locate) for a popular TV series.
7. My professional training has taught me to look at things __________(logical).
8. This drug is used __________(lower) blood pressure.
9. The house is large and difficult __________(maintain). 
10. Now we'll be able to live in__________(luxurious) for the rest of our lives.
单句填空答案

板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
kit, label, landscape, landslide, laptop, leadership, leisure, living, log, lunar

11. The washing instructions are on the __________. 
12. Strong __________ is needed to captain the team.
13. My family get together on the __________ New Year.
14. This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English __________.
15. You will be able to stroll at __________ through the gardens.
选词填空答案


第十二组（221-240）




板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
221.massive   adj大规模的；巨大的
222.mechanical   adj 机械方面的；用机械的
223.membership  n 会员身份；会员
224.military   adj 军事的；军用的
225.minor   adj  较少的；轻微的
226.missing   adj 丢失的；失踪的
227.mission   n 任务；使命；职责
228.mobile phone n 移动电话；手机
229.mode   n 运行方式；模式
230.monthly    adj 每月的 adv 每月 n 月刊
231.mood   n 心情；情绪；心境
232.moreover   adv 再者；而且
233.mostly   adv 主要地；多半
234.motion  n 动；运动；动作
235.motivate   vt 使有动力；激发；激励
236.motive   n 动机；目的
237.mount  n (缩写为Mt) 山；峰
238.multiple    adj 多个的 n 倍数
239.muscle  n 肌肉；体力；力气
240.negative   adj 否定的；负面的；(医) 阴性的

板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Have they become somehow __________(massive) more expensive to educate?
2. Summers are hot, with __________(monthly) averages above 22°C.
3. Even in the 1960s, politically active students and academics were in a __________(minor).
4. It was only an hour or so later that I discovered that my gun was __________(miss).
5. After a day of air and activity, you should be __________ the mood for a good meal.
6. These products were bought __________(most) by urban businesses. 
7. She has a natural ability to understand the __________(motive) of others.
8. You always have to sit in the same room for three hours for multiple __________(class).
9. This exercise will work the __________(muscle) of the lower back. 
10.  This will __________(negative) affect the result over the first half of the year.
单句填空答案

板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
mechanical, membership, military, mode, mobile phone, monthly, motion, moreover，mount

11. The breakdown was due to a __________ failure.
12. We may have to take __________ action.
13. He had refused to act; __________, he was always trying to escape. 
14. His application for __________ of the organization was rejected. 
15. He stood aside and __________ Don to the door.
选词填空答案


板块四：语篇训练 学以致用
01 国产大飞机C919再签300架新订单！
The C919, China’s first self-developed single-aisle passenger jet, netted 300 new 1.________ (order) on Tuesday from seven domestic aircraft leasing companies at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.
The orders indicate the aircraft model has gained wider 2._________(recognize) after it recently received its type certificate, experts said. The seven leasing companies signed agreements 3._______Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, its manufacturer, during the Zhuhai Airshow, which 4.________(begin) on Tuesday and runs through Sunday. The companies are: China Development Bank Financial Leasing, ICBC Financial Leasing, CCB Financial Leasing, Bank of Communications Financial Leasing, CMB Financial Leasing, SPDB Financial Leasing and Jiangsu Financial Leasing.
The C919 received its type certificate, 5.________ gives the design approval, in late September from the Civil Aviation Administration of China. The first aircraft is expected to be delivered to China Eastern Airlines in December.
So far, 1,115 orders have been placed for the C919 from home 6.______ abroad. Comparable to the Airbus A320 family aircraft and the Boeing B737 series, the C919 is predicted 7.________ (break) the market duopoly of Boeing and Airbus and help China's aviation industry enter the fast lane, experts said. “It has been the 8.__________(big) new aircraft order signed during the Zhuhai Airshow this year, 9._________(indicate) that the C919 will enter the global aircraft market on 10._________ large scale,” said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst and a columnist at Carnoc, a major civil aviation website.


02 人工智能预报天气
AI can predict if it will rain in two hours' time
Scientists at Google-owned London AI lab DeepMind and the University of Exeter partnered with the Met Office to build the so-called nowcasting system.
1._______ (tradition) methods use complex equations and often forecast for only between six hours and two weeks' time. The AI system can make 2.______(accurate) short-term predictions, 3.______(include) for critical storms and floods.
Climate change is making it 4____(hard) to anticipate adverse weather conditions, as the frequency and severity of heavy rain increases, 5._______researchers believe will lead to both significant material damage and 6_____(die).
The system learned how to identify common patterns of rainfall, using UK radar maps from 2016 to 2018, 7._______(test) on maps from 2019 and found, by 50 Met Office meteorologists, to be accurate in 89% of cases.
DeepMind senior scientist Shakir Mohamed said: "It's very early days but this trial shows that AI could be 8._______powerful tool, enabling forecasters to spend less time trawling through ever growing 9._______(pile) of prediction data and instead focus on better understanding the implications of their forecasts."
This will be integral for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change today, supporting adaptation 10._____changing weather patterns and potentially saving lives.

03 艺术家和手艺人试图保存老北京的声音
Artists and craftsmen try to preserve the sounds of old Beijing
With one's eyes 1_____(close), Beijing's main roads sound like any Chinese city. All around is the roar of traffic, punctuated by honks(喇叭声) from delivery scooters, recorded 2_____(safe) warnings from buses and the 3_____(occasion) bell of a rental-bicycle.
But in the capital's last hutongs, as its ancient grey-walled alleys(胡同) are known, fragments of an older soundscape can be heard. The chirping of caged crickets（蟋蟀） is one. Hung in the doorways of courtyard homes or small shops, the insects bring a rural note into the city. Another relic is the musical clanking of steel plates strung on a cord, 4______(announce) a knife sharpener's 5_____(arrive).
An almost-vanished Beijing sound is one of the strangest. An eerie thrumming（嗡嗡声）, like the noise of flying saucers（飞碟） in an old science-fiction film, it is made by homing pigeons, or more precisely by pigeon whistles. Tiny flutes made from bamboo or gourds（葫芦）, these 6____( sew) into the tail feathers of pigeons kept in rooftop coops.
Zhang Baotong is one of Beijing's last master pigeon-whistle 7_____(maker). He is advising a museum of sound in Songzhuang, a suburb of Beijing that is popular 8_____ artists. A rooftop coop is planned, with more than 100 pigeons that will take to the skies for visitors.
The co-founder of Fen Sonic HQ, a cultural institute 9____ will run the museum, is Colin Siyuan Chinnery, a British-Chinese artist and collector of Beijing's sounds. He lists the gongs(锣声), rattles（摇铃声） and rhythmic cries（有节奏的吆喝声） used by fortune tellers and medicine sellers, doctors, barbers and knife sharpeners. Many of these will feature in 10 ____ exhibit about old Beijing narrated by an animation of Mr Zhang, among others.