专题12 高考熟词新义55例真题例句及预测-备战2024年高考英语二轮复习词汇宝课件

这是一份专题12 高考熟词新义55例真题例句及预测-备战2024年高考英语二轮复习词汇宝课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了熟词 walk，出现生义的真题例句，v走步行，v遛牵着动物走，熟词 pick，v挑选选择，n精品精华，熟词 move，v移动，熟词 raise等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。 我们整理了2022年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生备考。
(2022全国甲卷)The next week we walked ur dgs tgether.译文：接下来的一个星期，我们一起遛狗。
熟义 ___________________
生义 __________________________
(2022全国甲卷) Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws，the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre.译文：新剧院是卡迪夫现存最古老的传统剧院，伦敦西区最好的演出和精选的英国巡回表演在这里上演。
(2022全国乙卷)The sweep f the land and the sticism f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.译文：广袤的土地和坚忍的人民打动了她写下一些美丽的作品。
vt 促使（某人做某事）；使去做
(2022全国乙卷)Tday’s figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities and healthier eating in schls.译文：据一位政府官员称，今天的数据显示，糖税通过为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑的资金，产生了积极的影响。
(2022年全国乙卷) The sweep f the land and the sticism f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing..译文：连绵起伏的土地和人们的坚忍使她写出美妙的作品。
(2022年新高考I卷)It drives the evlutin f human beings.译文：它推动了人类的进化。
(2022年全国甲卷) We’ve gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry.译文：我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。
(2022年全国甲卷)After ur third run Andrew shut dwn the engine, and we went ur separate ways--he fr a lunch break, I t explre the city.译文：第三次航程结束后，安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西一他去吃午饭，我去探索这座城市。
v发表；刊登n旅程；航程
(2022年新高考I卷) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.”译文：《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇名为《五个感谢你的健身伙伴的理由》的文章。
(2022年新高考I卷) I stuck the chicken in the freezer.译文：我把鸡肉放进了冰柜。
vt (迅速而随意地) 摆放：放置
(2022年新高考I卷) The wind picked up and thunder rlled.译文：风越刮越大，雷声隆隆。
熟词 pick up
(2022年新高考I卷) Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished(瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields..译文：去年，它（首都中央厨房）通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807500磅的食物，不然这些农产品会在地里烂掉。
(2022全国乙卷)A year later, much t my delight, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me.译文：一年后，令我十分开心的是，这个男人掏出一个小盒子，里面有一枚戒指，向我求婚。
(2022年新高考I卷) The arugula was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. rund ut“使…圆满”“使…完整”译文：芝麻菜用来做美味的蔬菜沙拉，为烤鸡晚餐锦上添花。
(2022年全国甲卷) Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a 1iving.译文：安德鲁·雷诺兹30岁出头，是个开朗的小伙子，以驾驶悉尼渡轮为生。
(2022年新高考I卷) After a three-year pilt perid，the Giant Panda Natinal Park will be fficially setup next year.译文：经过三年的试点，大熊猫国家公园将于明年正式建成。
adj实验性的；试点的
(2022年全国乙卷) It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.译文：据信，现在的儿童和青少年糖摄入量是建议可摄入量的三倍，患病风险因此更高。
(2022年全国乙卷) Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.译文：自4月起，饮料公司被迫根据含糖量，为它们生产或进口的饮料支付每升18镑到24镑的费用，具体金额视含糖量而定。
(2022年全国乙卷) A special lw entrance charge f f2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.译文：所有接受全日制教育的人，包括具有学士学位及以下水平的人，在教师的组织下团体参观，都可以享受每人2英镑的特殊低价门票。
(2022年全国乙卷) The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety addressed the pening ceremny.译文：中华文化促进会的主席在开幕式上发表了讲话。
(2022新高考I卷)Students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class lecture/discussin.译文：学生必须准备完成简短的课堂写作，或完成直接从指定阅读材料或上节课课堂上讨论笔记中选取的测试。
(2022新高考I卷)Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.译文：科廷是华盛顿特区DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司回收食物并将其转化为健康膳食。
(2022新高考1卷)Over time, bth f yu will benefit-yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. 译文：随着时间的推移，你们双方都会从中获益一你的伴侣能够举起更重的哑铃，你也会变得更健康。
(2022全国乙卷) Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships.译文：在异地友谊中，纪念日和生日更重要。
(2022新高考I卷)My husband stpped fishing t start the mtr.译文：我丈夫停止钓鱼，启动发动机。
(2022新高考I卷)Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the rute thrugh thick evergreen frest.译文：来自小镇内外七所不同小学的学生们正在热身，步行穿越茂密的常绿森林。
I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。The schl aims t balance the amunt f time spent n arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。
Her parents paid fr her t g t America.她的父母为她支付去美国的费用。Jhn has paid ff all his debts.约翰已经还清了贷款。
vt 付钱, 支付n工资, 薪水
The building stands abut 40 meters high.这个建筑物高达40米。They set up a stand t sell cked sausages.他们搭起一个小摊卖熟香肠。
v 站立， 站着,忍受
n.看台, 观礼座;货摊, 货架
The huse was built in the early 19th century.这座房子建于19世纪早期。The athlete has a slid build.运动员有结实的身材。
Please advise us f the arrival f the gds.产品到货请通知我们。
The theatre nly admits 1,000 persns. 剧场只能容纳1000个人。
Smkers are mre subject t heart attacks than nn-smkers.吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易患心脏病。
adj.易遭受……的；受支配的
Peple fught fr the cause f freedm and peace.人们以自由与和平为奋斗目标。
n.原因,理由；事业,目标
After several misses he finally managed t hit the target.几次失误后，他最终成功击中了目标。
Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cl kids.而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和酷女孩。
adj.不善良的，刻薄的
There were 300 peple present at the wedding party.300人参加了这场婚礼。Yu must present yurself well at an interview.你必须在面试中很好地展示自己。
adj.出席的，到场的 vt 赠送; 展示
We culdn’t win the match withut their supprt.没有他们的帮助，我们不可能赢得这场比赛。The results supprt ur riginal thery. 这些结果证实了我们最初的理论。
n.帮助, 支持；vt. 证实
The tides depend n the pull f the mn.潮汐依靠月球的引力。He was pulled up by the bss. 他的老板训斥了他。
n拉力, 引力vt.纠正某人, 训斥某人
They were perfrming a calculatin, nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin.他们在表演运算，不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。Let x have the value 25.设X的值为25。
vt.估价 n 值；数值
生义 ___________________
(2013 湖北)And its muth is, well let me say this way, each crner culd reach the ear, as the saying ges, smile frm ear t ear r wear a big smile.
(2016 全国)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn. 
adj.野生的；荒凉的
熟词 absent
生义 ________________________
(2017 天津)While ding a Watched-Pt Wait, we tend t get absent-minded.  
adj.心不在焉的，出神的
熟词 address 
熟义 ______________
生义 ______________
(2011 辽宁)The Calitin fr the Hmeless is an rganizatin that seeks t address the needs f the hmeless in the United States.  
熟词 available
熟义 __________________
生义 __________________
(2017 全国) It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available. 
adj.可得到的；可找到的
熟义 _________
生义 _________
(2011 浙江)The prfessr culd tell by the blank lk in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single wrd f his lecture. 
adj.没表情的；不理解的
生义 _____________
熟义 _____________
(2009 陕西)In the United States, it is custm t have salad befre the main curse at dinner, nt after. 
熟词 express
(2014 四川)Dad was a Railway express agent and Mm was his clerk. 
熟词 encurage熟义 _______________生义 _______________出现生义的真题例句
(2014 江苏)Teens and yung adults may feel frced t use drugs, r jin gangs that encurage criminal behavir. 
vt.促进，助长，刺激
熟词 freign 熟义 ______________生义 ______________出现生义的真题例句
(2006 天津)If yu are traveling where the custms are really freign t yur wn, please d as the Rmans d. 
熟词 grund熟义 __________________生义 __________________出现生义的真题例句
(2015 安徽)S, hw can yu make small talk lead t a new friendship r jb? First ff, find cmmn grund. 
n. (知识或思想)范围，领域
熟词 hit 熟义 _________________生义 _________________出现生义的真题例句
(2017 北京)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the wrld f children’s publishing.
熟词 part 熟义 _____________生义 _____________出现生义的真题例句
(2017 全国) They are sad t part with the ld theater.
n.分别；放弃；卖掉 
熟词 rate熟义 _____________生义 _____________出现生义的真题例句
(2009 天津)After that, the students were asked t rate the persnality f “Persn A” based n a particular descriptin. 
vt.对…作出评价；被评价为