初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A精品同步练习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A精品同步练习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级上册-Unit3SectionA学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级上册-Unit3SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Section A

目标导航


单词
outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的
better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）
both adj.&pron.两个；两个都
which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些
loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
win v.获胜；赢；赢得
hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的
though adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过
competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
短语
both...and......···和······都 have fun 玩得愉快
singing competition 歌唱比赛 care about 关心；在意
play the drums 打鼓
用法归纳
1.have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣
2.want to do sth.想要做某事
3.as+形容词或副词的原级＋as与······一样······
句子
1. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.并且她也比塔拉唱得更大声。
2.Oh,which one was Lisa?哦，哪一个是莉萨？
3. Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你妹妹一样友好吗？

知识精讲


知识点01 outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
教材原句I'm more outgoing than my sister.
用法outgoing 用来描述人的性格，可作表语或定语，其比较级是 more outgoing.
She is an outgoing girl and she likes outdoor activities.她是个外向的女孩，而且她喜欢户外活动。
outgoing 的反义词是 quiet或shy,意思是“安静的；内向的、腼腆的”。
【即学即练1】
In my class,some girls are than some boys.
A.outgoing B. most outgoing C.more outgoing D.the more outgoing
解析：
用“语法分析法”。由句中的“than”可知，空格处应用形容词的比较级，并且比较级的前面一般不使用定冠词the.由后半句可知，故选C.
知识点02 both...and...的用法
教材原句Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆更好一些。（P17)
用法
both...and...意为“······和······两者都······”，在句中连接两个并列成分（主语、谓语、宾语等）。连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语用复数。
Both Kate and I are ready for the new school life.凯特和我都为新的学校生活做好了准备。（连接两个主语）
中考重要考点 中考与both...and...同时考查的短语：either...or...或者······或者·····;neither...nor...既不······也
不······;not only...but (also)...不但······而且······.后面的三个短语谓语动词都有就近原则的情况。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那儿，要么我去。
注意
both与介词of连用做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both of them are my classmates.他们两个都是我的同学。
要点辨析both,all
both用于两者，指两者都
all用于三者或三者以上的全部
【即学即练2】
The two books are about English.You can choose of them to read.
A.all;both B.all;either C.both;either D.both;neither
解析：
both表示“两者都”；either表示“两者中任一”；neither表示“两者都不”。前空根据“The two books”可知用both,表示“两者都”；后空根据句意可知需要表达“你可以选择（两本书中）任何一本去阅读”。
【即学即练3】
Both Sandy and Millie interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
解析：
考查主谓一致。both...and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。
知识点03 better adj. & adv. 较好的（地）；更好的（地）
教材原句Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆更好一些。（P17)
1.better在此处是副词，是well的比较级。
e.g.He plays chess better than I.他下棋比我下得好。
2 .better还可以作形容词，此时是good的比较级。
e.g.A near neighbor is better than a brother far off.远亲不如近邻。【谚语】
【即学即练4】
－Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
－Oh,she's my friend Maria. She dances than before.
A.well B.much better C.best D.the best
答案：B
知识点04 反意疑问句的用法（高频考点）
教材原句That's Tara,isn't it?那是塔拉，对吗？（P17)
用法
本句是反意疑问句，结构：肯定陈述句，附加疑问用否定式；否定陈述句，附加疑问用肯定式。
It's really interesting,isn't it? 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
They won't move to our town next month,will they?下个月他们不会搬到我们镇来，是吗？
拓展
反意疑问句的回答应根据事实来答：Yes,十肯定；No,十否定。
No的翻译根据语境确定。
－You are not engineers,are you?你们不是工程师，对吗？
－Yes, we are.不，我们是。／No,we aren't.是的，我们不是。
注意
在反意疑问句中，陈述部分有few, little, no,nothing,nobody,never seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。
He has few friends in his new school,does he?他在新学校里几乎没有朋友，不是吗？
【即学即练5】
－It is rude to ask direct questions, ？
－Yes,but I think it's OK to your close friends.
A.isn't it B.doesn't it C.does it
解析
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的结构：“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则排除答案C.前
句用It is...,附加疑问用isn't it,故选A.
知识点05 loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
用法
loudly 由“loud (adj喧闹的；响亮的；大声的）－ly(副词后缀）”构成。其比较级是 more loudly.loud既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作副词时和 loudly 同义，但loudly更强调“吵闹”的意思。
Don't speak loudly in the library.在图书馆里不要大声说话。
Actions speak louder than words.说到不如做到。
【即学即练6】
It's impolite for each of us to speak 1 in public places.
答案 （l）oudly
知识点06 hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
The hard-working girl works hard,and because of her hard work,she gets good grades every time.这个勤奋的女孩学习努力，由于她很用功，每次（考试）她都取得好成绩。
【即学即练7】
A successful person must be one who is careful and （工作努力的）。
答案： hard-working
辨析：
hard-working形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的”。
work hard 动词短语，意为“努力学习；努力工作”，
hard 是副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词work.
hard work名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，意为“困难的；辛苦的”，修饰不可数名词work.
知识点07 as...as...的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。（P18)
用法
as...as...表示“与······一样······”，用于两者的同级比较。as和as中间应接形容词／副词的原级，不能用比
较级。
I think English is as important as math.我认为英语与数学一样重要。
Tom is as tall as Tim.汤姆和蒂姆一样高。
拓展
as...as...的否定结构是not as/so...as...,意为“不如······;比不上······”。
A...not as/so...as B可转化为“B...比较级＋than A”的结构。
He is not as/so tall as his father.＝His father is taller than him.他爸爸比他个子高。
中考重要考点
as...as...结构的短语：
（1)as well as意为“与······一样好”，还表示“不但······而且；而且；还；和”。Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。（as well as连接两个成分做主语时，谓语的单复数与前面一个主语保持一致）
（2)as long as意为“与·····一样长”，还表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
As long as it doesn't rain,we can go.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
【即学即练8】
Guilin isn't as as Beijing.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest
解析 考查形容词的比较等级。as...as中间用形容词原级，意为“与······一样”，故选A.
知识点08 which的用法
教材原句.Oh,which one was Lisa?哦，哪个是莉莎？（P18)
用法
which是常见的特殊疑问词，意为“哪一个；哪一些”。
Which is your favorite subject?你最喜欢哪个科目？
Which way is quicker,by bus or by train?哪种方式更快，坐公共汽车还是坐火车？
难点突破
which除了可以做疑问代词之外，还可以做关系代词，用来引导定语从句，指物，在定语从句中可以做主语，还可以做宾语。
I want to buy a book which is about wild animals.我想买一本关于野生动物的书。（指物，做主语）
Can you see the bike which my father bought for me?你看到我爸爸给我买的那辆自行车了吗？（指物，做宾语）
【即学即练9】
I'll never forget the place we visited together last year.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
解析
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，应用关系代词which,故选A.
知识点09 one的用法（高频考点）
教材原句The one with shorter hair.头发较短的那一位。（P18)
用法此句中one指前面提到的人或物。one的复数形式ones替代复数名词。
I lost my pen.I must buy one.我丢了钢笔。我必须买一支。
I have a new coat and several old ones.我有一件新外套和几件旧的。
辨析one,it,that
one代指前文提到过的同类泛指事物中的一个，复数用ones.
it特指代替刚提到过的事物。
that用于比较级的替代，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that.复数替代词用those.
Your mobile phone is quite nice Where did you buy it? I want to buy one too.你的手机很不错。你在哪里买的我也想买一部。
The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.沈阳冬天的天气比南京冷。
【即学即练10】
－Look,Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro.How nice it is!
－Yes. Her mother bought for her progress.
A.it B.one C.this
解析
考查代词辨析。句意为“看，贝蒂有了一部新手机－Huawei Mate 40 Pro.多漂亮啊！”“是的。她妈妈因她的进步而买的。”。it特指刚提到过的事物；one泛指同类事物中的一个；this这个。本句中用it指买的那部手机，故选A.
知识点10 with的用法（高频考点）
教材原句The one with shorter hair.头发较短的那一位。（P18)
句子结构分析
本句中的 with shorter hair是with的介词短语做后置定语，修饰代词one,此时with意为“带有；具有；
拥有”。
拓展 with表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质，如“带有······料的；加·····的茶水；····馅的包子、水饺等。
He doesn't like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶水。
中考重要考点
当主语后有 with,together with/along with时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
The boy (together) with his parents often goes to a museum.这个男孩和他的父母经常一起去博物馆。
【即学即练11】
－What would you like to drink,Joe?
－I'd like a cup of coffee milk,，please.I like the taste.
A.in B.with C.from
解析
考查介词辨析。句意为“Joe,你想喝什么？”“我想喝一杯带有牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢这种味道。”。
with意为“带有······料的”，故选B.
·知识点11 win的用法
教材原句You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过你能看出来莉萨确实想赢。（P18)
用法
win做动词，意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。它的过去式和过去分词是won.
Which team won the game?哪个队赢得了比赛？
She is sure she is able to win.她确信她能赢。
辨析win,beat
win“赢，获得”，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等）事或物
winner n.获胜者
beat“打败，战胜”，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论对手）人或集体
She won the first place in the competition.她在比赛中获得了第一名。
I felt a little disappointed because he beat me at chess.我觉得有点儿失望，因为他下国际象棋赢了我。
一言辨异
Ma Long won the gold medal by beating other players in the2020 ITTF FINALS. 马龙在2020年国际乒联总决赛中击败其他选手，获得了金牌。
beat sb.（比赛中）赢了某人
win the match（in the match)赢了比赛

能力拓展


考法01 though的用法（高频考点）

教材原句You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过你能看出来莉萨确实想赢。（P18)
用法
though在此处是副词，意为“然而；可是；不过”，用在句末起补充说明的作用。
The sweater is very beautiful.I don't like its color,though.这件毛衣很漂亮。可是我不喜欢它的颜色。
固定搭配
even though 即使，尽管；as though好像，仿佛。
拓展
though还可做连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although,引导让步状语从句。
Though/Although it's very cold,it's sunny.尽管天气很冷，但是很晴朗。
注意
Though/although 做连词时，不能与but连用，即在同一个句子中，只能出现 though/although 或 but,但不能同时出现。
尽管我们输了比赛，但是我们仍然很开心。
（正）Though/Although we lost the game,we were still happy.
（误）Though/Although we lost the game,but we were still happy.
【典例1】
The teacher still spoke very loudly he had a sore throat.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though
解析
考查连词词组辨析。句意：尽管喉咙痛，但这位老师仍然大声说话。so that 为了；as soon as一······就······;as long as只要；even though尽管。结合句意，故选D.

分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Whether
2．— Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
—Yes, I think no one can do ________than him.
A．less B．better C．best D．worse
3．—Are you relaxing yourself here?
—Yes. It is ________ to walk along the river.
A．fantastic B．boring C．bad D．terrible
4．—Rita ________first prize in the game in the morning though she hurt her leg yesterday.
—What a brave(勇敢的) girl!
A．joined B．beat C．won D．took
5．Beth didn’t pass her English exam, but she wanted to live as ________ as before.
A．happily B．happy C．happiness D．happier
6．—Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?
—Her cousin, Susan.
A．that B．whose C．who D．which
7．We were talking loudly in the classroom. The teacher asked us to keep _________.
A．noisy B．noisily C．quiet D．quietly
8．— Peter is very ________.
— But John is ________ than him.
A．outgoing; outgoing B．outgoing; more outgoing C．more outgoing; outgoing
9．________ you work, ________ your English will be.
A．The more ; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．The hardest; the best
10．—Who can take part in our school singing competition?
—________ Lucy ________ Lily are OK. They’re good at singing.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．If you have time, you may help me _______ (clearly) the snow in front of the house.
2．It’s bad manners to talk _________ (loud) in public.
3．Do you think you are __________________ (outgoing) than your father?
4．Be ________________ (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.
5．Who is much more ________________ (hard-working), Jack or John?
6．The Shanghai Jing’an team ________________ (win) the men’s U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26, 2015.
7．I think Linda dances ________________ (well) than Kate.
8．Eric looks a little ________________ (fat) than his brother.
9．My best friend Carol often makes me laugh. In fact, she is _________ (funny) than anyone I know.
10．After two months’ running, I become ________（thin）than before.
三、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词
1．Jack plays the violin __________（更好地）than me.
2．__________（虽然）he is very young, he knows a lot about science.
3．The students are listening to the teacher __________（安静地）.
4．Jane isn't very __________（外向的）.She likes to stay at home and do some reading.
5．─What do you think of the singing __________（比赛）? ─Great！
6．Don't speak __________（大声地）. I'm doing my homework.
7．Mary is three years old and she can speak __________（清楚地）.
8．What a __________（极好的）movie！I want to see it again.
9．__________（哪一个）do you like better, the red one or the green one?
10．Tina is more __________（辛勤的）than Tom.
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the ___1___ hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good ___2___ English, ___3___ she isn't. She has great interest ___4___ university life and wants to go to university when she ___5___ school. One day, I found her studying ___6___ so I wanted to help her with it. ___7___ she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing?”
“Nothing,” she answered ___8___. I didn't know ___9___ she closed her book. “I just want to ____10____ you,” I said. “Please don't laugh at me. My English is not good and I'm a little ____11____ about learning it in front of others.”
“____12____ laughs at you. That's ____13____ you don't make any progress in English. You should ____14____. You should do your best to ____15____ English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them.”
1．A．different B．same C．difficult D．necessary
2．A．in B．for C．at D．with
3．A．but B．so C．and D．though
4．A．with B．for C．at D．in
5．A．comes B．comes over C．leaves D．leaves for
6．A．English B．chemistry C．physics D．history
7．A．And B．If C．But D．Though
8．A．loudly B．shyly C．friendly D．noisily
9．A．when B．why C．how D．what
10．A．see B．worry C．mean D．help
11．A．wild B．shy C．calm D．angry
12．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one
13．A．where B．when C．why D．what
14．A．work B．see C．make D．try
15．A．study B．show C．teach D．hear
二、阅读理解
Do you have a friend for life? I have one. My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy. She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess” in English. I think she's a real princess. It has been over six years since she became my best friend. And now she is studying in Hangzhou.
She is a little fatter than me. She is much taller than me. Her hair is a little curly and long. I think she is a pretty girl.
I still remember the day when she left. I stood in front of her house and saw her taking her bag to the car. I coughed uneasily. Cicy turned toward me with a sad smile. “I am leaving for Hangzhou in ten minutes,” she said. “I know.” I was afraid to see her eyes so I did not look at her. I was so angry at myself for being weak. I wanted to cry but I knew I must be brave. “I hope you can get better grades during the following term.” After seeing the sad look on my face, she quickly added, “I'll be back soon.” I tried to say something to thank her but I found I couldn't say anything. It's always better to keep quiet if you're about to cry. “Oh, well…bye.” My tears nearly came out. So did hers.
I remember the day on which she cried sadly on my shoulder. I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold. I remember the day…
1．“Cicy” means “________” in English according to what Cicy said.
A．a lovely girl B．a king C．a good friend D．a little princess
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cicy is “my” neighbor. B．Cicy is a princess from England.
C．Cicy is in Hangzhou now. D．Cicy is a little thin.
3．When “I” felt cold, what did Cicy do?
A．She cried sadly. B．She took off her clothes.
C．She said nothing. D．She did nothing.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Cicy—a Little Princess B．A Friend for Life
C．My Friend Left Me D．I Said Goodbye to My Friend
三、英汉互译：单词/短语
1．more outgoing ___________________
2．as…as…________________________
3．sing better ______________________
4．跑得快 ________________________
5．两年前 _________________________
6．工作努力________________________
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·中考真题）—So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first?
—Yes. Little Women.
A．how B．which C．when D．where
2．（2020·广西贺州·中考真题）—Who can take part in our school singing competition?
—________ Lucy ________ Lily are OK. They’re good at singing.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
3．（2020·海南·中考真题）Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A．play B．playing C．to play
4．（2020·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks?     
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A．well B．good C．better D．best
5．（2020·湖南岳阳·中考真题）China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA．
A．long B．longer C．longest
6．（2020·安徽·中考真题）Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
7．（2019·四川资阳·中考真题）Tomorrow, they will pass by the old house ________ their father built 20 years ago.
A．what B．which C．where D．when
8．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真题）He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France.
A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly
9．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A．as soon as B．as if C．though D．before
10．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—How do you improve your English?
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2017·吉林长春·中考真题）In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet).
2．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）He was driving as ________(fast) as possible.
3．（2017·云南·中考真题）It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you ________.（clear）
三、完成句子
1．（2020·山东烟台·中考真题）你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。
The ________ you know about Beijing Opera, the ________ you'll like it.
2．（2018·湖北襄阳·中考真题）他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。(that)
He was _______________________________ than I did.
四、翻译
1．（2017·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like music which I can dance to.
_________________________
2．（2018·四川内江·中考真题）我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书。
____________________________________________________
3.（2018·四川内江·中考真题）这位老人非常激动，以致于不能清晰地讲话。
____________________________________________________
4．（2021·江苏扬州·三模）David足够努力，才能在班里领先。
_________________________________________________________________
5．（2020·辽宁大连·模拟预测）这个男孩赢得了去年的摄影比赛。
______________________________