【同步讲义】人教版英语八年级上册-Unit 7 Grammar and writing 讲义

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Unit 7 Grammar and writing Grammarwill/shall表示的一般将来时Writing如何写描述未来生活的短文  单元语法讲练：一般将来时态（will和shall）知识点01 定义定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,next week,next year,in the future 等。知识点02构成：助动词shall/will+动词原形shall+动词原形用“I,we”作主语，且含有郑重其事的语气。【即学即练1】Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing.I                 there for the following three weeks.A.am          B.have been           C.will be          D.was解析：for the following three weeks在接下来的三周内，是一般将来时的标志，可知用will be结构。知识点03一般将来时的基本结构肯定句       主语＋will+动词原形＋其他。否定句       主语＋will not+动词原形＋其他。一般疑问句   Will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：   Yes,主语＋will.否定回答：   No,主语＋won't.特殊疑问句   特殊疑问词（短语）＋will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？We will take a trip to Beijing tomorrow.明天我们将去北京旅行。We won't tell him the truth.我们将不告诉他真相。－Will they finish the work in three days?他们三天后会完成这项工作吗？－Yes,they will.是的，他们会完成。－No,they won't.不，他们完不成。Who will pick you up tomorrow?明天谁来接你？知识点04 用法1预言将来发生的事情，表示单纯意义上的将来。【即学即练2】My parents       away on business yesterday, and I          tasks like cooking and tidying up this weekend.have gone;do         B.go;will do           C.will go;did          D.went;will do答案 D2 will与be going to的辨析：will意图   表示说话人临时决定的意图预测   表示说话人相信或认为某事将要发生时间   表示将来要发要发生的事情条件句 多用be going to意图    表示经过事先思考的意图预测    表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生时间    表示即将、马上要发生的事情条件句  一般不用He is going to send an e-mail to his father in the USA tonight.今晚他要给在美国的父亲发一封电子邮件。He will write a book about his experiences in foreign countries one day.有一天他将会写一本关于他在国外经历的书。3.there be句型的一般将来时（1)结构：There will be...或 There is/are going to be...There will be a party in my house this Saturday.本周六在我家将有一场聚会。There are going to be two concerts this month.这个月将有两场音乐会。（2)其否定形式是在will或is/are后加not.There will not be a soccer game next week.下周将没有足球赛。There isn't going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午将没有会议。（3)其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首。回答时仍借助will或is/are.－Will there be a book sale this term?这学期将有售书活动吗？－Yes,there will.是的，有。／No,there will not.不，没有。（4)其特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词（短语）＋其一般疑问句？”What will there be this weekend?这个周末将有什么？【即学即练3】－There               a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.－I see.I will come and cheer you on.A.will have          B.is going to be              C.is going to have解析：根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：there is/are going to/will be;“a basketball game against Class Two”是第三人称单数形式，be用is.答案B拓展：（1)某些表示位置移动或趋向性的动词的现在进行时可以表将来。这类动词有：come,go,fly,arrive,leave等。We are going to Hainan next month.下个月我们将去海南。（2)will或shall还可表达提建议。①will用在疑问句中，表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。Will you go to the party with me?你会和我一起去聚会吗？②Shall we/I...?用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见。Shall we go to the cinema tonight?今晚我们去看电影，好吗？What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要干什么呢？ 考法01  单元写作话题：如何写描述未来生活的短文【典例1】单元话题学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years”为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。注意事项：1.词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。My life in 20 yearsI'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine                                                                       审题指导（把握中心，得方向分）通过阅读提供信息可知本文是描述未来生活，应是说明文。短文以第一人称来写。注意用一般将来时。写作方法（学会方法，巧得高分）“总分总法”描述未来生活写作模板（学会套路，得基本分）“总分总法”描写未来生活开篇点题（总）I imagine life in 20 years will surely be busy and wonderful. My dream job is to be a doctor...Besides,life in具体描述（分）20 years will surely be wonderful. Robots will play an important role in my daily life in 20 years.表明决心（总）In a word,I will always try my best to make it possible to have a better life.经典词句（妙用句式，得出彩分）单词busy,wonderful,funny,surely,besides,challenge, duty,share,possible短语dream job, save one's life, take care of,talk with, play an important role in,daily life,in a word句子1. My dream job is to be a doctor.2. Taking good care of my old parents will be my duty.3.It will be funny to talk with many friends and share the past school life.4.Besides, life in20 years will surely be wonderful.5.In a word,I will always try my best to make it possible to have a better life.范文赏析（书写工整，得印象分）My life in 20 yearsI'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine life in 20 years will surely be busy and wonderful.My dream job is to be a doctor, and I will save many people's lives. I will take on new challenges because I love them. Taking good care of my old parents will be my duty.It will be funny to talk with many friends and share the past school life. Besides, life in 20 years will surely be wonderful. Robots will play an important role in my daily life in 20 years.In a word, I will always try my best to make it possible to have a better life.名师点评短文用“总分总法”来写20年以后的生活。开头先点明主题，简洁明了。接着具体描述未来的生活。句意通顺，语法正确，逻辑关系合理，知识运用准确。最后一段表达决心，照应开头。短文层次分明，结构合理。词汇wonderful, surely,besides, duty, share,dream job, take care of,in a word 等的运用使句意表达丰富生动。  题组A  基础过关练一、单项选择1．—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. —That’s great!A．go B．went C．will go2．—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she ________ in half an hour.A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived3．—Will Jenny 　　　　 join us to play basketball? —Maybe! I’m not sure.A．can B．could C．be able to D．is able to4．My mother ________ back in ten minutes, so please turn off the music.A．comes B．will come C．come D．came5．More villagers will move to new houses ________ three months.A．after B．in C．at D．for6．I ________ the food to you in twenty minutes.A．will send B．send C．sends D．sent7．Do you think ______ a football match tomorrow?A．there are going to B．will there be C．there will have D．there will be8．There ________ more cars in two years in Huangshi. The city will be more crowded.A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to have9．Do you know if he _________ to play football with us tomorrow?A．comes B．come C．will come D．will be10．—What’s the weather like?—It’s fine, but it’s_____________ later on.A．going to rain B．raining C．rains D．will rain11．I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide I ________ in it in ten years.A．will live B．lives C．lived D．has lived12．He________ always very busy, but he________ free next week.A．will be；is B．is；is C．will be；will be D．is；will be13．It ________ my brother’s birthday tomorrow and he ________ a party.A．is going to be; will be B．will be; is havingC．will be; is going to have D．will have; is going to be14．I don’t know if I ________ him this evening. If I ________ him, I will give the novel to him.A．will meet; will meet B．will meet; meet C．meet; will meet D．meet; meet15．Next Saturday Kevin _______ to New York again. He _______ there two weeks ago.A．will go; goes B．went; will go C．will go; went D．will go; go二、完成句子1．我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。We never know ____ ____ ____in the future.2．杰克5年后会是什么样子？What ________ Jack _________ _________ _________ five years?3．10年后，我将成为一名电脑程序设计员。I ____ ____ a computer programmer in 10 years.4．谁能够在两小时之内完成这项工作呢?Who will __________________ ____________________ _________________ finish the work in two hours?5．别忘了把外套带上，晚上气温会下降的。Don’t forget to ____________ with you. The temperature   ____________   this evening.6．明天阳光灿烂。气温将会上升一点。It will be sunny tomorrow. The temperature ______________.7．一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。People won’ t use money in 100 years because ________ ________ ________ ________.8．一百年以后人们还会用钱吗?________ people use money ________ 100 years?9．如果你有更好的方法，我会同意的。If you have a better way, I will ________ ________ you.10．在寒假期间，我们全家会待在海南。_______________ , my family_______________in Hainan.题组B  能力提升练一、完形填空I think that the world will be _____1_____ easy place to live in. We _____2_____ have machines and robots and they will _____3_____ us do all the _____4_____ jobs, and we don’t have to do things _____5_____ washing dishes and _____6_____ the bed, though we won’t have any dishes at all. _____7_____ we will just throw the dishes away after _____8_____ meal. I _____9_____ that doctors will be able to _____10_____ us alive _____11_____ a long time. I hope that when I _____12_____ 80 years old, there _____13_____ something and it will keep me alive for _____14_____ 80 years, so I will live _____15_____ be 160 years old.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．will B．could C．do D．can3．A．teach B．help C．tell D．ask4．A．good B．easy C．same D．boring5．A．like B．as C．for D．to6．A．make B．do C．doing D．making7．A．Maybe B．May be C．Possible D．Possibly8．A．one B．the C．each D．every9．A．know B．hope C．see D．listen10．A．let B．keep C．learn D．ask11．A．to B．with C．for D．after12．A．will be B．was C．were D．am13．A．will B．will be C．are D．are going14．A．other B．many C．more D．another15．A．to B．up C．for D．into二、阅读理解Life in the futureDanny Children will not use pencils or books in the future.Each student will have a laptop(笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.Peter Too many traffic jams(交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will ride a bike to work. It is good for the environment(环境).Jenny People will work only four hours a day in the future. Robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax. I will enjoy that.Lisa People will wear thin clothes in the future because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioner(空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．________ thinks that children won’t use pencils.A．Danny B．Peter C．Jenny              D．Lisa2．Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by ________.A．bus B．car C．bike D．plane3．Jenny thinks people will work ________ a day in the future.A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours4．In Lisa’s opinion, what will the weather be like in the future?A．It will be cooler. B．It will be colder. C．It will be hotter. D．It will be warmer.5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．There will be too many traffic jams.B．Children will use laptops for studying at school.C．Robots will help people do the dangerous jobs.D．People won’t have a lot of free time because they have lots of things to do.三、补全对话7选5A: Hi! Mary. ___1___B: I think ___2___ People don’t need to do chores.A: Will kids go to school?B: No, they won’t. ___3___A: Wonderful! I hate to go to school. I have to get up early. ___4___B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.A: Will people have more free time to relax?B: ___5___A．They’ll study at home on computers.B．Will people use money?C．What do you think our life will be like in the future?D．Of course, they will.E．people will have robots in their houses.F．People won’t use money.G．Who do you think will do chores in the future?题组C  培优拔尖练一、单项选择1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was2．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been3．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A．how will he leave B．when he has left     C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave4．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）The world is changing fast. We often imagine ________ in another ten years.A．what will our life be like            B．what our life is like C．what our life will be like5．（2022·四川内江·模拟预测）—Do you know when the teacher ________ back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________ back, I will tell you at once.A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．will come; will come6．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）— Have you watched the movie The Battle at Lake ChangJin(《长津湖》), Steven? — Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin tomorrow.A．will watch B．was watching C．watched7．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）It is hard to imagine what tomorrow ________ with the rapid development of science.A．is like B．will be like C．likes D．will like8．（2022·广西广西·二模）—A new park ________ in our city.—Really? If so, our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.A．was built B．wasn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built9．（2017·山东菏泽·中考真题）We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the _________ with lots of countries.A．relationship B．situation C．environment10．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）They will ________ finish the work tomorrow.A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to11．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）—Jim, you ________ late again!—Sorry, I ________ next time.A．are; don’t B．will be; won’t C．are; won’t D．will be; don’t12．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）I have the key to the front door. My parents ________ me if I come back late.A．aren’t going to wait      B．don’t wait for     C．don’t wait D．won’t wait for13．（2022·福建泉州·八年级单元测试）—Sorry. I don’t know when Mr. Brown ________.—When he _______, please call me at once.A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes14．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains15．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded二、完成句子1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。If you need, I ________ to help you.2．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。The dream of travelling into space will ________ one day.3．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。We’re really expecting ________.4．（2021·天津·中考真题）你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。You’ll ________ ________ if you eat so much chocolate.5．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。You will ________ ________ others if you’re crazy about computer games.三、书面表达科技改变未来，学校正在开展主题为《畅想未来》的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。注意：1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提 示适当发挥）；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________