2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教版必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教版必修第三册，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了过基础·语基落实，攻重难·解惑释疑，测效果·素养提能，程序步骤手续，火箭火箭弹，重力引力，交通工具车辆，人造卫星卫星，巨大的伟大的，巨大巨兽伟人等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．prcedure n.　____________2．rcket n. ____________3．gravity n. ____________4．vehicle n. ____________5．satellite n. ____________6．rbit n. ____________vt.& vi. ____________7．giant adj. ____________n. ____________
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
8．agency n. ____________9．transmit vt.& vi. ____________10．nging adj. ____________11．spacecraft n. ____________12．slar adj. ____________13．sufficient adj. ____________14．facility n. ____________15．fatal adj. ____________16．high-end adj. ____________
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt r leaped，leaped)　vi.& vt.跳过；跃过2．________ adj.精神的；思想的3．________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志4．________ vt.回收利用；再利用5．________ n．肌肉；实力；影响力6．________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流7．________ adv.否则；要不然8．________ adj.热衷的；渴望的
9．________ adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭10．________ vt.系；绑；贴11．________ n．氧；氧气12．________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的13．________ n. 监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控14．________ n. 智能手机15．________ n. 人类
核心单词练透1．In additin, take an active part in the vluntary activities ________(发起)by the cean rganizatins.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]2．As the chart shws, students adpt different ways t learn English ________(超出)the classrm.[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]3．Yuan Lngping made such a great cntributin t ________(人类) that he is respected and admired by peple all ver the wrld.4．I paid a visit t Russia which is rich in natural ________(资源) and the travel enriched my hrizns.5．As we all knw，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famus ________ (宇航员) in China.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→__________ n．智慧2．desire n．渴望；欲望　vt.渴望；期望→________ adj.渴望的，想要的3．analyz(s)e v．分析→________ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果4．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地5．limit vt.& n．限制→________ adj.有限的→(反)________ adj.无限的6．universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→________ adj. 普遍的→__________ adv. 普遍地7．glbe n. 地球；世界；地球仪→________adj. 全球的；全面的→________ adv. 全局地；全球地
intelligence
universally
【用准用活】8．When asked whether he was ________ t be an astrnaut，the by just lked at me with __________．(determine)9．Thugh he was ____________ at the result f the examinatin，he tried t hide his __________ in rder nt t discurage his sn.(disappint)10．An ________ abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple ________ that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue)11．Since the cuntry became __________ in 1842, it has played an imprtant rle ___________．(independent)
determinatin
disappinted
disappintment
independent
independently
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________　继续做，坚持干2．____________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．_________________ 抱着……的希望4．____________ 为了；以便5．____________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．____________ 导致；造成7．____________ 所以；结果(是)8．____________ 提供生活所需9．____________ 最后10．____________ 用完；耗尽
in the hpe f ding sth.
s as t (d sth.)
as a result
prvide fr sb.
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．All passengers ____________are expected t fasten the seat belts when the plane takes ff and lands.2．Mankind is explring space ______________finding ut mre abut the universe.3．Research has shwn that having a preference fr junk fd can ____________ besity.4．____________， explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.5．We finally reached a small htel but unfrtunately, we fund ur mney ____________．
in the hpe f
·会积累　联想拓展·1．“反义词”对比记忆①deep→shallw②intelligent→ flish③sharp→dull④neat→dirty⑤tugh→easy
2．后缀-less构成的形容词①limit →limitless　无限的②dubt →dubtless 无疑的③rest→ restless 不安的④use→useless 无用的⑤cunt→cuntless 无数的
3．“最终；终于”家族①finally adv.　　最后；终于②eventually adv. 最后；终于③at last 最终；终于④in the end 最后；终于⑤at length 最后；终于；详尽地
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
makes me aware f the significance f wrk
It will take us a lng time t build a bridge
the first ne t ask why
练学核心单词1disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的(☞disappint vt.使失望/沮丧☞disappinting adj.令人失望的☞disappintment n．失望，沮丧)(1)be disappinted at/with/by...　　　对……失望be disappinted t d sth. 对做某事失望be disappinted that... 对……失望(2)t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是
[练透]　语段填空/完成句子(1)Judging frm his __________ lk，his bss was ___________ with his __________ perfrmance. (disappint)(2)Overcme with bitter ___________(disappint) at his failing t win a prize，he lcked himself in the rm. (读后续写之心理描写)(3)T their disappintment，they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]①→________________________________________ was that they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句)②→They failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt, ____________________________________．(定语从句)
disappinting
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/disappinted them
2desire n．渴望；欲望　vt.渴望；期望(1)have a desire t d sth.渴望做某事have a desire fr sth. 渴望得到某物(2)desire t d sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. t d sth. 渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d... 渴望……
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) Yung peple have a strnger desire ________ a better life and are mre skilled in using the Internet t lk fr business pprtunities.(2)Knwing yu have a strng desire ________(learn) Chinese well, I' d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.(3)我渴望成为像那些医生一样的人，他们为社会做出了巨大贡献。[2020·天津，书面表达]①__________________________________ wh have made great cntributins t the sciety. (desire t d)②___________________________________________ wh have made great cntributins t the sciety.(宾语从句)
I desire t becme a persn like thse dctrs
I desire that I (shuld) becme a persn like thse dctrs
3signal v．标志着；标明；发信号　 n．信号；标志；预示；信号灯(1)signal (t) sb. t d sth. 　　示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that 示意(某人)……(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Lantern Festival falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth, ________(signal )the end f the Spring Festival celebratins. (传统文化介绍)②I ran up t the car, tk him by the arm and signalled him ____________(fllw) me. (读后续写之动作描写)③铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写)The bell _____________________，and all the students rse t their feet，seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.
signaled that schl was ver
4lack n．缺乏；短缺　vt.没有；缺乏(☞ lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)(1)(a) lack f　　　　缺少……fr/thrugh lack f 因缺少……(2)be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
[练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Thugh ________(lack) cking experience，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice. [2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写](2)由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(读后续写之情感描写)①___________________________， Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(介词短语)②_________________________， Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(分词作状语)③_______________________________， Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(原因状语从句)
Fr lack f cnfidence and experience
Lacking cnfidence and experience
As she lacked cnfidence and experience
5argue vi.&vt.(argued, argued, arguing)论证，争论；争辩；主张；说服 (☞argument n．争论；争吵；论点)argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 　因某事与某人争吵/争论argue fr/against (ding)sth. 据理赞成/反对(做)某事argue that... 主张……，认为……argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①It is beynd ________ (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbl f China. (推荐信)②I thught I culd argue my parents ________ allwing me t use my mney as I wished. [2021·浙江高考读后续写]③他鼓励并主张我独自完成该课题。[2022·浙江高考读后续写]__________________________I shuld wrk n the prject alne.
He encuraged me and argued that
6attach vt.系；绑；贴(☞attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的☞attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋)(1)把……固定/附在……上attach great imprtance/significance t sth. 认为……有重要性/意义(2)be attached t 附属于；依恋
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①She fund a bx lying n the table with a card ________ (attach) t it, saying “Happy birthday”. (读后续写)②T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t ________ (becme)rich and famus.③在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信)________________________________________ during the prcess f learning a language.
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading
划重点　练全易错点维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化1.By taking exercise ________(regular), I have grwn healthy nt nly physically, but als ________(mental) in the past years. 2．_________ (determine) t make a breakthrugh in his career, he wrks day and night in the cmpany.3．These disasters made everyne sad and _________ (disappint), but the desire _________ (explre) the universe never died. 4．We didn't knw yu were in truble at that time，therwise we ______________(give) yu a hand.
wuld have given
5．He headed t the bar, ________ (signal) t the girl that she culd take part in the campaign ________(launch) by the cmpany.6．What cunts is that I can't wait t earn sme pcket mney t prve my ____________(independent)．[2023·龙岩市第三次检测]7．Just 9% f glbal plastic waste ____________(recycle). Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin. [2021·全国乙卷]8．It is _______ (universe) acknwledged that wealth desn't necessarily mean happiness.
signal(l)ing
independence
is recycled
维度二　固定用法和搭配T becme ①________ astrnaut, yu must g thrugh a strict selectin prcedure. Yu need a lt f mental, intelligent and physical training. Besides, yu shuld nt nly knw abut ②________ universe, the slar system and ur glbe, but als understand rckets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and s n. ③________ clsing, astrnauts must have a ④________ (determine) will and a strng desire ⑤________ success. After a spacecraft ⑥_________ (launch), make sure it ges in the right rbit. An astrnaut n bard has a lt f missins t carry ut. He must be able t cmplete a spacewalk s as t transmit data ⑦________ thse relevant ⑧________ (agency) n the earth.
is launched
掌握短语和句式1result in 导致；造成(1)result frm　　由……造成；因……而产生(2)as a result 结果as a result f 由于……的结果withut result 没有结果；白费
[练透]　一句多译/完成句子(1)由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)①Misunderstandings ________________________________， if nt handled prperly, may ____________________．②Misunderstandings __________________________________， if nt handled prperly, may ____________________．(2)文化节不仅使我们了解不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。[2022·浙江1月卷应用文]Nt nly did the festival make us knw mre abut diverse cultures, but it als __________________________________．
resulting frm lack f scial cmmunicatin
result in serius prblems
arising frm lack f scial cmmunicatin
lead t serius prblems
resulted in mutual understanding and friendship
2run ut用完；耗尽run ut f　　用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)run acrss 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追求run int 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)[练透]　用run的相关短语填空/完成句子①She has ____________ all her mney and her patience is als ____________．②The mment we ____________ a cute wild rabbit，we rde ur hrses and ________ it withut hesitatin.③我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。(读后续写之情绪描写)I had ___________________ and I began t _______________．
ran acrss/int
run ut f all my patience
explde with anger
3句型：the＋序数词＋名词＋t d sth.(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next, the nly, the right, the last等修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability, chance, pprtunity, need, way, wish, effrt, right, ambitin, patience, anxiety, attempt等名词。(教材)Afterwards，the USSR fcused n sending peple int space，and n 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space．后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①As far as I knw，Amy was the nly persn _________ (witness) the car accident.②Jhn was the first persn ________(think) f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney. He was cnvinced that he had the ability ________ (help) Bernard ut f the difficulty. [2020·新课标卷Ⅰ，读后续写]③就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。[2019·全国卷Ⅰ申请信]Persnally speaking, I think I am _________________________．
the best persn t take up the jb
4句型：It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”(教材)Fr example, using current technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years t get t the clsest planet, Mars, and back.例如，使用当前的技术，到达最近的行星——火星，之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。It takes/tk (sb.) sme time t d sth．做某事花费(某人)多长时间It takes sth. t d sth.做某事需要…spend sme time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①It tk him a lng time ____________ (acquire) the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.[2018·天津卷]②Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time ________ (visit) the pr.[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]③然而，我花了好几天的时间来适应这个山村的生活。Hwever, ____________________________ the life f the muntainus village.
it tk me several days t adjust t
划重点　练透热考点维度一　单句语法填空/句式升级/词汇转换1.Lacking physical exercise resulted ________ pr health. Hwever, peple are beginning t attach much mre imprtance ________ their health than ever befre.2．All passengers ________ bard are expected t fasten the seat belts when the plane takes ff and lands.3．Thrugh the activity, what I felt is that we are able t shulder the respnsibility and make us strnger and ____________ (determine)．4．His carelessness ________ the accident and caused serius lss t the sciety.→The accident ____________ his carelessness and caused serius lss t the sciety.
mre determined
resulted in
resulted frm
5．I'm determined t perfrm well in the final exam, s I'm ccupied in preparing fr it.→______________________ in the final exam, I'm ccupied in preparing fr it. (分词短语作状语)6．He is attached t playing ftball，s he ften plays it after schl.→______________________， he ften plays it after schl.(过去分词短语作状语)→____________________________， he ften plays it after schl. (现在分词短语作状语)
Determined t perfrm well
Attached t playing ftball
Attaching himself t playing ftball
维度二　应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇There exists a prblem between my parents and me, ①_______________________________________ (使我很难继续学习)．Actually, ②________________________ (我对太空探索如此热衷) that I ③________ (regular) g t the library ④______________________ ______________________ (希望获得有关宇宙的足够知识). Hwever, my parents think my hbby will ⑤__________ (导致) my pr academic perfrmance.
making it impssible fr me t carry n with my study
I am s keen n space explratin
in the hpe f gaining sufficient knwledge abut the universe
Mrever, ⑥_________________________________________________ ________ (使我失望的是他们总是和我争论我的爱好). Even wrse, they warn me t give it up. ⑦__________ (否则), ⑧_________________ _____________ (他们决定不提供我生活所需). Since yu have handled such a situatin ⑨____________ (independent), ⑩___________________ (我渴望得到你及时的帮助).
what makes me disappinted is that they always argue with me abut my hbby
they are determined nt t prvide fr me
I desire yur timely help
维度一　清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出current词语的含义A．adj.现在的；当前的　　B．adj.流通的C．n.水流　 D．n.潮流1．Fighting against the strng currents and cld wind, she screamed fr help at the tp f her lungs every three minutes r s.[2023·广东省一模读后续写]________2．The current mney in China is Renminbi.________3．We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times.________4．Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills.________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．She was displeased with abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. [2020·全国卷Ⅲ]____________2．“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]____________3．Start a business using the help f yur lcal library. If yu want t have a business f yur wn，yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it. [2020· 天津7月卷]____________
vt.提出，请考虑(想法或计划)
维度二　读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“吃惊”(二) 第一步：按要求用表“吃惊”的表达或其他描写补全下面各句，并背诵①迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对着一堵空白的墙。Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw, ___________________. (不定式短语作结果状语) ②他呆住了，惊奇地张大了嘴。He frze, ___________________________________(独立主格作状语)③他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙？”他喃喃自语。____________________， he gaped at the wall, wide-eyed. “Why is it a wall？” he murmured. (形容词短语作状语)
nly t face a blank wall
his muth drpping/hanging pen in surprise.
Cnfused and astnished
④似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的？”______________________， he recvered himself and turned t the nurse, asking “Hw culd Jhn have seen thse impressive views utside and describe fr me？” (what从句作宾语) ⑤护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上，约翰是盲人，他看不见墙。”The nurse replied slwly，“Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu. Actually, ______________________________．” (并列句)⑥闻言，他惊得下巴掉在地上。At this, ________________________. (夸张)
After what seemed a lng time
Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall
his jaw drpped t the grund