2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气课件新人教版
展开完成句子1.我真的希望在我访问爱尔兰时能很快见到你![2022·1月浙江应用文]I d hpe _______________when I visit Ireland!2.我真诚地希望你能接受我的邀请,分享你的经验。[2022·新课标卷Ⅰ书面表达]I sincerely hpe ______________________ and share yur experience.
I will see yu sn
yu can accept my invitatin
3.在我看来,学生应该多听多说,这样他们就可以发展他们的沟通技巧。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]As far as I am cncerned, students ____________________________ s that they can develp their cmmunicatin skills.4.我们应该加强海洋知识的学习,提高海洋保护意识。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]It is high time that we ____________________ f Marine knwledge and enhance the awareness f Marine prtectin.
shuld d mre listening and speaking
shuld strengthen the study
[感悟] 写作四规则1.利用情态动词的语法特征写对句子。2.利用情态动词的推测性用法写靓句子。3.利用“情态动词+have dne”写高级句子。4.巧用“will, shall, wuld, used t”增加句中“吸睛”成分。
考点一 情态动词1.用于固定习语中:can't/can (无论……也不过分;越……越好)Yu can't be t careful when crssing a busy street.=Yu can't be careful enugh when crssing a busy street.你横穿繁忙的街道的时候,再怎么小心都不为过/越小心越好。
2.情态动词+have dne
①Srry,I'm late. I might have turned ff the alarm clck and gne back t sleep again.对不起,我迟到了。我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了。②Lk! There are s many mistakes in yur cmpsitin. Yu shuld have fixed full attentin n it.看!你的作文里有这么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
即学即练选词填空(wuld,may,must,might, can,shuld, culd)1.Yu ________ be Carl.Yu haven't changed a bit after all these years.2.Life is unpredictable; even the prest ________ becme the richest.3.I still remember my happy childhd when my mther ________ take me t Disneyland at weekends.4.There is nthing t d, s I ________as well g t bed.
5.The giant panda lks very mild.But it ________ be very fierce when yu anny it.6.The players frm Shanghai Ftball Club have been ding very well recently, s they ________ win the final match.7.It ________ have rained last night,fr the rad is quite muddy.8.Yu ________ have dne better,but yu didn't try yur best.
考点二 虚拟语气一、虚拟语气用于条件句中的3种情况
①If there were n air,we culdn't live. 如果没有空气,我们就不能生活。②If there had been n air in the tube,the result f the experiment wuld have been mre accurate. 如果管子里没有空气,实验的结果就会更精确。③If he were t cme tmrrw, things wuld be easier. 如果他明天来,事情就容易多了。
二、虚拟语气用于名词性从句中的4种条件1.在“It is+imprtant/necessary/natural/strange/essential/vital/a pity+that...”句型中,谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”。It's vital that we (shuld) take ur safety driving alng the rad seriusly.重视道路安全驾驶是至关重要的。2.在wuld rather (that)后的宾语从句中,从句的谓语动词如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作,从句用一般过去时;如果表示过去发生的动作,从句用过去完成时。I'd rather he had gne t the seaside with me the day befre yesterday.要是他前天和我去海边就好了。
3.句中含有以下单词或其变形时,该句中的名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)部分常用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为“shuld+动词原形”,其中shuld可以省略。He suggested that we (shuld) start ff early the next day.他建议我们第二天早点出发。
4.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气①对现在的虚拟: 过去式(be的过去式用were)②对过去的虚拟: had+过去分词③对将来的虚拟:wuld/culd/might+动词原形I wish (that) I were ten years yunger.我希望我能年轻十岁。I wish (that) I had met that film star yesterday.我希望我昨天见到了那位电影明星。
三、3个特定句式中的虚拟语气
①If nly I had seen the film.要是我看过那部电影就好了。②Nw the cean pllutin is getting wrse, s it's high time that everyne tk actin t prtect it. 现在海洋污染越来越严重,所以是每个人采取行动保护它的时候了。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]③He messed the prject up, but he behaved as if nthing had happened.他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得若无其事。
即学即练单句语法填空1.They might have fund a better htel if they _________ (drive) a few mre kilmeters.2.My father suggests that I ____________ (take) enugh sleep befre the final examinatin.3.It's high time that we ______________ (take) measures t prtect the grain fields.4.My husband is always talking abut the ecnmy, but I'd rather he _________ (fcus) mre n ur children's educatin.
(shuld) take
tk/shuld take
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It was his brave heart and strng faith that ____________ make smething unusual happen finally.[2022·新课标卷Ⅰ读后续写]2.Jenny ____________ have kept her wrd.I wnder why she changed her mind.3.My cmputer didn't start this mrning.There __________ have been smething wrng with it.4.Every cin has tw sides.Beautiful sngs,smetimes, ____________ just be nise t thers.5.What a pity!Yu missed the sightseeing,r we ____________(have) a gd time tgether.
wuld have had
6.I can't find my purse.I _______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm nt sure. 7.If the new safety system ____________(put) t use,the accident wuld never have happened.8.He was still running with a smile n his face, as if nthing ____________ (happen). 9.It is high time that yu _____________________ (cnsider) that if there were n stress in yur life, yu wuld achieve a little. 10.There is a gd scial life in the village,and I wish I ________(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved.
culd/might have left
had been put
had happened
cnsidered/shuld cnsider
Ⅱ.语段填空(用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空)Lucy is an utging lady.She 1.____________ play many kinds f musical instruments.Actually, she 2.____________ play the pian when she was 8 years ld.Lucy als keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has t d sme sprts because she 3.____________ keep slim.“Yu shall get fat sn if yu dn't take exercise every day,” she usually says t her friends.
As fr her, an elegant lady 4.____________ try t keep fit.Hwever, last week, she fund that she might put n weight and she was wrried and decided t lse weight.And these days she is always thinking that she 5.____________ succeed sn if she tries all her best.One night after supper, she walked quickly in rder t g dancing at the Tmrrw Park and she was late.On her way, she thught that the dancing 6.______________ (begin) and the cach 7.______________ (teach) many new mves.She was afraid that her friends 8.____________ (leave) befre she gt there.She was regretful then.She 9.____________ (have) supper earlier, r she culd have taken a taxi and indeed she 10.______________ (take) a bath in advance.
must have begun
culd have taught
might have left
shuld have had
needn't have taken
Ⅲ.写作运用 完成下面短文,注意情态动词与虚拟语气的使用。Dear Eric,I'm Li Hua.D yu still remember me? I studied in yur schl fr 3 mnths a cuple f years ag.I'm very grateful fr yur help during my study in the US.At that time, yu ften recmmended that 1.______________________________________(我应该结交新朋友和适应新生活).Withut yur help, 2.________________________________ (我也不能那么享受我在那儿的生活).Besides, if yu hadn't helped me, 3._________________________________ (我的英语就不可能提高得那么快).
I (shuld) make new friends and adapt t the new life
I culdn't have enjyed my life there s much
my English culdn't have imprved s quickly
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