所属成套资源:2024版新教材高考新人教版英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练(43份)
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练1Welcomeunit新人教版必修第一册
展开这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练1Welcomeunit新人教版必修第一册,共6页。
WhenIwasakid, ifsmenetldmethatIwuldgrwuptbecmeapublishedauthrandfunderfayuthliteracy (读写能力) fundatin, Iwuldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.EvennwwhenIseethetitlefmylatestpicturebk, MyVeryFavriteBkintheWhleWideWrld, Ishakemyhead, ntquitebelievingthatthebkhasmynamenit.Butthetruthis,thisstrycmesfrmmywnpersnalexperience.
Ittkmeaverylngtimetfindmypersnalreadingvice.InValdsta, whereIgrewup, mycmmunityprmtedtwpathwaystabetterlifefrlittlebyslikeme: beinganathleterbeinganentertainer.Iwasndifferentthanthetherkids, sIdidwhatfeltnatural: playftballandverlkschl.Schlpresentedchallengeseverydayandsdidftballpractice, butvercmingphysicaladversity (逆境) wasntrendwithmyneighbrhd'sculture.Readingbkswasntsmuch.
Frtunately, Iwenttcllege.That'swheremyreadingstrugglesreallyreared__their__ugly__head. , Ipickedupapplesaucethinkingitwasappleslices.Ididn', Ihadtbecmeastrngerreader.
, SharetheMagicFundatin, tryingttransfrmthelivesfchildrenlivinginunderservedcmmunitiesthrughliteracy.
1.Whatdestheauthrthinkfhisnewbk?
A.It'sbeyndhisexpectatins.
B.It'shelpfulfryuthliteracy.
C.It'sfullfhumrandwisdm.
D.It'sanexactrecrdfhisearlylife.
2.Whatwasthertreasnfrtheauthr'sfailuretfindhisreadingvice?
A.Theinfluencefhiscmmunity.
B.Hisdreamtbeanentertainer.
C.Thechallengeshemetinstudy.
D.Hispreferencefrftball.
3.Whatdestheunderlinedphrase“reared their ugly head”inParagraph3mean?
A.Changed.B.Cncluded.
C.Surfaced.D.Disappeared.
4.Whichfthefllwingcanbestdescribetheauthr?
A.Reflectiveandwarmhearted.
B.Persuasiveandabsentminded.
C.Creativeandstubbrn.
D.Ambitiusandcautius.
B
[2023·山东省青岛第二中学高三模拟]
Whatkindfpeplecanbecmescientists? Whenagrupfresearcherspsedthatquestintninthand10thgraders, almsteverystudentgavesuchrespnsesas“Peple wh wrk hard”r“Anyne wh seems interested in the field f science.”
Manyfthesesamestudentsstruggledtimaginethemselvesasscientists, citingcncernssuchas“I'm nt gd at science”and“Even if I wrk hard, I will nt d well.”It'seasyfrthemtseeascientist'swrkasarisingfrmaninbrntalent.
Butfrhighschlstudents, learningmreabutsmestrugglesfscientistscanhelpstudentsfeelmremtivatedtlearnscience.ResearchersatTeachersCllege, ClumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityfWashingtndesignedaninterventintchangestudents'beliefsthatscientificachievementdependsnabilityratherthaneffrtbyexpsingstudentststriesfhwaccmplishedscientistsstruggledandvercamechallengesintheirscientificeffrts.
Duringthestudy, thestudentsreadnefthreetypesfstriesabutAlbertEinstein, MarieCurieandMichaelFaraday.Intellectual(智力的)strugglestries: striesabuthwscientists“struggledintellectually,”suchasmakingmistakeswhileaddressingascientificprblemandlearningfrmthem.Lifestrugglestries: striesabuthwscientistsstruggledintheirpersnallives, suchasntgivingupinthefacefpvertyrlackffamilysupprt.Achievementstries: striesabuthwscientistsmadegreatdiscveries, withutanydiscussinfcexistingchallenges.
Researchersfundthatstudentswhheardeithertypef“struggle stries”imprvedtheirscienceperfrmanceafterinterventin, cmparedtstudentsinthecntrlgrup.Theeffectwasespeciallyprnuncedfrlwerperfrmingstudents, frwhmexpsuretstrugglingstriesledtsignificantlybetterscienceclassperfrmancethanlwperfrmingstudentswhreadachievementstries.Inadditin, studentswhreadstrugglestriesreprtedfeelingmrepersnallycnnectedtthescientists.Byrecgnizingascientist'sstrugglesandintrducingthegrwthmindsethersheappliedtaccmplishgreatwrks, thestudentswereabletempathize (共情) withthescientistsduringtheirwnstruggles.
5.Whydstudentsfailtimaginethemselvesasscientists?
A.Theylackinterestinscience.
B.Theyareshrtfcnfidence.
C.Theydn'thaveinbrntalent.
D.Theyhavenabilitytstudyscience.
6.What'sthepurpseftheinterventin?
A.Tintrducesmeinspiratinalstrieststudents.
B.Texpsestudentstscientists'greatachievements.
C.Tensurestudentswillbecmescientistsinthefuture.
D.Tclearstudents'misunderstandingsfscientificwrk.
7.Theunderlinedwrd“prnunced”inthelastparagraphisclsestinmeaningt________.
A.minimalB.nticeable
C.dubtfulD.lnglasting
8.Whatcanwelearnfrmtheresearch?
A.Scienceabilityhasnthingtdwitheffrts.
B.Studentsaremremtivatedbyachievementstries.
C.Scientists'strugglestriescaninfluencereaders'beliefs.
D.Lwperfrmingstudentstendtfeelcnnectedtscientists.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·山东省潍坊市高三模拟]
.
NEEDED: smenetcutandsplit (劈) wd.
$150tdthejb.
TheldelmwastugherthanIhad__7__. Mychainsaw (电锯) cutitfine, butwhenItriedtsplitit, mychainsawwas__8__. SIhadtbrrwawdsplitterfrmherneighbur.
Imanagedtfinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelkedatthehugepilefwdnthelawn, an__9__expressinwrkeditswayacrssherface.Sheinvitedmeinfr__10__. Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes, she__11__measandwichandsaid, “I am srry... the $150 I prmised t pay yu is ging __12__. I had it in my purse but nwhere t be fund. That is what __13__ mney I have saved fr half a year.”
Seeingherhmewasnt__14__,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipwrsethanI.Icmfrtedherandthen__15__whatfirewdwuldfitintherwdstragerm.
OnthewayhmeIthughttmyself...“It Is What It Is”.
1.A.rughB.unique
C.differentD.active
2.A.atatimeB.atalss
C.inawayD.inthemd
3.A.curseB.platfrm
C.advertisementD.activity
4.A.grwingB.upstanding
C.rttenD.fallen
5.A.helplesslyB.happily
C.thughtfullyD.leisurely
6.A.insistedB.agreed
C.lkedD.depended
7.A.anticipatedB.mentined
C.rememberedD.experienced
8.A.unusualB.sharp
C.uselessD.faultless
9.A.astnishedB.annyed
C.abstractD.anxius
10.A.breathB.dinner
C.shiftD.mney
11.A.servedB.returned
C.wedD.bught
12.A.fastB.shrt
C.missingD.shpping
13.A.extraB.remaining
C.muchD.little
14.A.attractiveB.ldfashined
C.decentD.secure
15.A.piledB.changed
C.backedD.brke
[答题区]
1~5 ________ 6~10________
11~15________
课时天天练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——个人经历——读书改变人生
【语篇解读】 作者在一个鼓励男孩们成为运动员或演员的社区长大,以至于忽视了学业。作者上了大学意识到自己的问题后,想让自己变得更好,于是开始阅读。作者不仅成了出版作家而且还成立了非营利性基金会以帮助更多人去阅读。
1.答案与解析:A 推断。明题意:本题问“作者认为他的新书怎么样?”→寻线索:根据第一段中的“I shake my head, nt quite believing that the bk has my name n it”可知,作者看到自己的新书时,摇了摇头,不敢相信自己的名字被印在了书上。由此可推知,这件事情超出了作者的预期,故A项正确。
2.答案与解析:A 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“mycmmunityprmtedtwpathwaystabetterlifefrlittlebyslikeme: (逆境) wasntrendwithmyneighbrhd'sculture.Readingbkswasntsmuch”可知,作者所在的社区鼓励男孩们当运动员或做演员,对上学并不重视,这是作者阅读少的根源,故A项正确。
3.答案与解析:C 理解词汇。结合第三段中的“I wuld misread labels and grab the wrng was my inability t understand the differences in the wrding n the labels that caused the mistake”可知,作者早年忽视学业,以至于在上了大学之后,读写方面的问题显现了出来,故C项与画线短语的意义最为接近。surface“显露”。
4.答案与解析:A 推断。根据第三段中的“I realized a strnger reader”可以看出,作者是一个善于反思的人;再根据最后一段中的“I started a in underserved cmmunities thrugh literacy”可知,作者是一个热心的人。综合可知A项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。了解更多关于科学家的奋斗可以帮助学生更有动力学习科学,听过任何一种“奋斗故事”的学生在干预后的科学表现都有所提高。
5.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Manyfthesesamestudentsstruggledtimaginethemselvesasscientists, citingcncernssuchas‘I'mntgdatscience’ and‘EvenifIwrkhard, Iwillntdwell.’It'seasyfrthemtseeascientist'swrkasarisingfrmaninbrntalent.”可知,这些学生认为能够成为科学家是天生的才能,“自己不擅长”或“即使努力也无法做好”这样的理由可以看作为他们缺乏自信,从而很难将自己想象成科学家。故选B项。
6.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Researchers at Teachers Cllege, Clumbia University and the University f Washingtn designed an interventin t change students' beliefs that scientific achievement depends n ability rather than effrt by expsing students t stries f hw accmplished scientists struggled and vercame challenges in their scientific effrts.”可知,这项干预通过让学生们了解科学家们是如何努力奋斗克服挑战的,以澄清学生对科学工作的误解。
7.答案与解析:B 词义猜测题。在“干预”后,接触奋斗故事的成绩差的学生和阅读成就故事的成绩差的学生在科学课上都有了好的表现,且二者之间通过对比出现了“更好”,由此可推知,干预对于成绩差的学生效果显著,因此,“The effect was especially prnunced”应是“效果显著”的意思,由此可推知,“prnunced”应是“明显的,显著的”含义,与选项B“nticeable(显而易见的)”含义相同。
8.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“Byrecgnizingascientist'sstrugglesandintrducingthegrwthmindsethersheappliedtaccmplishgreatwrks, thestudentswereabletempathize (共情) withthescientistsduringtheirwnstruggles.”可知,通过了解一个科学家的奋斗史,学生们使得自己在奋斗过程中能够产生与科学家的共鸣,从而能够改变之前的对于科学家工作的误解。由此可推知,科学家的奋斗故事可以影响读者的信念。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为找不到工作,只好在网上接些临时工广告。作者接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意,作者伐完木之后,老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。作者看到老妇人窘迫的家境,意识到她比自己更困难。
1.答案与解析:A 句意:我们这个地区的经济状况相当糟糕。根据“I was having a hard time trying t find wrk.”可知,作者找工作困难,说明经济状况相当糟糕。
2.答案与解析:B 句意:当我去接网络广告时,我不知道下一步该做什么。根据“what t d next”可知,作者在网上接一些活,具体下一步做什么,作者不知所措。
3.答案与解析:C 句意:当我去接网络广告时,我不知道下一步该做什么。根据“NEEDED: smenetcutandsplit (劈) wd.”可知,作者是在网上接一些临时工广告。
4.答案与解析:D 句意:我开车去了那个地址,前面的空地上有一棵巨大的榆树被强风吹倒了。根据“elm tree blwn by strng winds.”和常识可知,大树是被强风吹倒的。
5.答案与解析:A 句意:一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。根据“NEEDED: smenetcutandsplit (劈) wd.”可知,老妇人登广告找人伐木,说明她当时是无助的。
6.答案与解析:B 句意:我们商定150美元做这项工作。根据“$150Iprmisedtpayyuisging__12__.”可知,老妇人同意花150美元让作者做这项工作。
7.答案与解析:A 根据“S I had t brrw a wd splitter frm her neighbur.”可知,作者不得不借劈柴器,说明老榆树比作者预期的要结实。
8.答案与解析:C 句意:我的电锯切得很好,但当我想把它劈开时,我的电锯就没用了。根据“S I had t brrw a wd splitter frm her neighbur.”可知,作者的电锯没有用,所以不得不借劈柴器。
9.答案与解析:D 句意:当她看着草坪上那一大堆木头时,一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸庞。根据下文可知,老妇人答应给作者的150美元不见了,所以当时的状态是焦虑的。
10.答案与解析:B 根据“I managed t finish the task at dusk.”可知,作者在黄昏时完成了任务,所以老妇人邀请作者吃晚饭。
11.答案与解析:A 句意:她眼里满是泪水,递给我一个三明治,说:“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里,但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”根据“Sheinvitedmeinfr__10__.”可知,老妇人用三明治招待作者。
12.答案与解析:C 句意:她眼里满是泪水,递给我一个三明治,说:“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里,但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”根据“I had it in my purse but nwhere t be fund.”可知,老妇人的150美元不见了。
13.答案与解析:D 根据“I have saved fr half a year.”可知,150美元是老妇人半年来才存的一点钱。
14.答案与解析:C 句意:看到她窘迫的家境,我意识到她的困难比我更严重。根据“IrealizedshewashavingahardshipwrsethanI.”可知,老妇人的家是不体面的。
15.答案与解析:A 句意:我安慰她,然后把能装下的柴火堆进她的木头储藏室。根据“what firewd wuld fit int her wd strage rm.”可知,作者帮助老妇人把劈下来的木材堆进她的木头储藏室里。
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