2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练4Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练4Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册，共6页。
SimneBileswasbrnin1997.Sn, herparentsfundthatsheculdn'tsitstill.Whenshewas6yearsld, herday­'tjustwatchthem, thugh—shehadttrytheirmves.Shewassgdthatnefthecachessentaletterhmewithher, invitingSimnettakegymnasticsclasses.
Simnelvedtheclasses, andshewasexcellentatclimbing, swinging, jumping, andtumbling (翻筋斗).Thughshehadalttlearn, thecachesculdhardlykeepupwithSimne.Whennegirlperfrmedastandingbacktuck (翻折), Simnewassuresheculddnet.Hercachdidn'tbelieveher, sSimnetriedthetrickandmadeitnthespt.
At9, Simnelearnedwhysheculdn'tsitstill: ShehadADHD(多动症).Herbrainmvedfastandherbdydidt—whichmadeithardfrhertcncentrateinschlbutwhichalsmadeheranamazinggymnast.“Thechallengeswefacehelpdefinewhweare，”Simnewrte.“My challenge is als my superpwer. ”Simne'ssuperpwerwuldhelpmakehernefthemstdynamicgymnastseverseen.
Simneisnefthegreatestathletesinhistry.Atage16, shewntwgldmedalsattheArtisticGymnasticsWrldChampinships(AGWC), includingtheall­arund (thettalscrefrmcmpetinginallevents).Shehasnwwn25wrldmedals, 19fthemgld.That'sthemstinwrldgymnasticshistry.
SimnecmpetedinherfirstOlympicsin2016.ShewasthefirstfemaleU．, Simnehasdebuted (首次呈现) smemvesneversuccessfullydneinwrldcmpetitins, includingaduble­dubledismunt (下马)
1．WhfundSimneBiles'gymnasticstalent?
A．Herparents.
B．Aturguide.
C．Agymnasticscach.
D．Herkindergartenteacher.
2．WhatbrughtSimnethegiftfgymnastics?
A．Adisease.
B．Anaccident.
C．Asuperpwer.
D．Afamilytraditin.
3．WhichisnefSimneBiles'achievements?
A．Shehasnwwn25wrldgldmedals.
B．SmecmpetitinsarenamedafterSimne.
C．ShewntwgldmedalsatAGWCin2013.
D．ShecmpetedinherfirstOlympicsat21.
4．WhyaresmesignaturemvesnamedafterSimneBiles?
A.Shemadethsemveswell­knwnwrldwide.
B．ShehaswnthemstWrldChampinshipmedals.
C．Shecreatedandwnedthegymnasticsskillsbyherself.
D．Sheusedtheactinsfrthefirsttimeinternatinally.
B
[2023·济南市高三模拟]
Ifyu'vefllweddietingadviceandexperiencedsignificantweightlss, nlythaveitreturn; yu'rentalne.It', thebdyadaptstusingfewercalrieseachdaytfunctin.Thisleadstaslwinginmetablism, whichmakesitevenmredifficulttlseweightandultimatelyleadstgainingweightagain.Muscleismremetablicallyactivethanfat, whichmeansitburnsmrecalriesatrestthanfatdes.Ifyurbdystartsbreakingdwnmuscletfuelitsbasicfunctins, thatcanfurtherslwyurmetablismandmakelsingweightandkeepingitfflngtermdifficult.
Becausethebdywantstpreserveweight, aslwapprachtlsingextrapundsishealthierthansharplycuttingcalries.It'sbettertpaceyurweightlssbyeatingjustenughcalriestkeepyuat__insufficiencywhilestillmeetingmstfyurbdy'senergyneeds.Thiswillhelpkeepyurmetablismwrkingefficiently.
Determiningthenumberfcalriesyuneedteattmeetthatratefweightlsswilldependnseveralfactrs, includingyurage, startingweight, activitylevelandsex.CandacePumper, astaffdietitianwiththeOhiStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenterinClumbus, says, “TheAcademyfNutritinandDieteticspsitinstatementnadultweightmanagementrecmmends1，200t1，500calriesperdayfrwmenand1，500t1，800calriesperdayfrmentsupprtweightlss.”
Shentes, hwever, thseguidelinesare“nt meant t substitute fr prfessinal nutritinal advice r treatment. It's recmmended individuals fllw the advice f their dietitian's guidance regarding apprpriate calrie intake, as many factrs affect calrie needs.”Shealsntesthatifneislkingtlseweightquickly, hehastwrkwithandbesupervisedbyahealthcareprvider.
5．Whydpeplegainweightafterdietingfrlng?
A.Themuscleburnsfewercalriesatrestthanfat.
B.Thebdyfunctinsslwlybecausefdieting.
C．Itishardtstrikeabalancewhileinhunger.
D．Itisimpssiblethavealng­termeffect.
6．Whatdestheunderlinedpart“at insufficiency”prbablymeaninParagraph2?
A．Beingimprper.
B．Beingunhealthy.
C．Beinginadequate.
D．Beingunnecessary.
7．Whichfthefllwingmaydeterminecalrielss?
①age ②weight ③identity ④gender
A．②③④B．①②③
C．①②④D．①③④
8．Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?
A．Individualeffrtsmatteralt.
B．Prfessinaladviceisimprtant.
C．Calrieneedsvaryfrmpersntpersn.
D．Careprviderscanbereliednfrweightgain.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·沧衡八校联盟上学期期中]
Basketballisateamsprt, ­sacrificefrthegreatergdftheteam.__1__Thefllwingaresmekindsfit.
­thrugh.
__3__Itisrelativelyeasytsteal, ­thrugh.
Inabuncepass,
(猛推).
Practicethesepassesandyuaresuretbecmeanffensivethreatnthecurt.
A．Pwercmesfrmthelegs.
B．Itsacrificesaccuracybecausefthedistance.
C．Passingalshelpsbstthespiritfyurteam.
D．Intherwrds, theballshuldarriveatthereceiver'swaist.
E．Itisthemsteffectivepassandfastestwaytmvetheball.
F．Anverheadpassisapassthrwnwithbthhandsveryurhead.
G．Aneffectivepassisacmbinatinfgdtiming, speedandaccuracy.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·广东六校联盟第二次联考]
Famusfrcarryinghistennisracketsinabambbasket, WangFa, a14­year­lddarkhrse, 1.________wntheU14bys'singlestitleintheGuangzhustpfthe2022ASICSTennisJunirTur, hasbecme2.________Internetsensatin.
Wang, aChineseWaethnicgrupby, startedtlearntennisafterhewasselectedbyZhangXiahng, headcachfatennisclubinsuthwestChina'sYunnanPrvincein2016.Overtheyears, Wangandhispeers3.________ (put) tremenduseffrtsintadvancingtheirskillsandacquiringknwledge.“4.________itwerentfrtennis, Iwuldstillbehelpingutmyfamilywithfarmwrkbackathme，”Wangsaid.“ (primary) thnrmyhmetwn，”headded.
(lcate) insuthwestChina'sYunnanPrvince, thecunty, cmpsed8.________67villageswithappulatinfmrethan40，000, wasliftedutf9.________ (pr) in2019.FrWang, 10.________ (win) thistitleisjustthebeginningfaprmisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewuldheadtthetpsptsintheprfessinalarena.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时天天练(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯的经历。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was s gd take gymnastics classes.”可知，是一位体操教练发现了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“At 9, Simne learned why her an amazing gymnast.”可知，是多动症这种疾病赋予了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At age 16, she wn tw gld medals at the Artistic Gymnastics Wrld Champinships(AGWC).”以及第一段“Simne Biles was brn in 1997.”可知，她在1997年出生，她16岁的时候是2013年，所以她在2013年夺得了体操世锦赛的两枚金牌。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincethen, Simnehasdebuted (首次呈现) ”可知，一些体操动作以她的名字来命名是因为她在国际大赛中首创了这些动作。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。身体想要保持体重，缓慢的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康。为了达到减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年龄、初始体重、活动水平和性别。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a restricted calrie envirnment, the bdy adapts t using fewer calries each day t functin. This leads t a slwing in metablism, which makes it even mre difficult t lse weight and ultimately leads t gaining weight again.”可知，人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。
6．答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Because the bdy wants t preserve weight, a slw apprach t lsing extra punds is healthier than sharply cutting calries.”以及画线词上文“It's better t pace yur weight lss by eating just enugh calries t keep yu”和下文“while still meeting mst f yur bdy's energy needs”可知，健康的减肥最好是通过摄入足够的卡路里来控制你的减肥速度，以保持你的不足，同时仍然满足你身体的大部分能量需求。故画线词意思是“不足”。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determining the number f calries yu need t eat t meet that rate f weight lss will depend n several factrs, including yur age, starting weight, activity level and sex.”可知，年龄、体重和性别决定了卡路里的损失。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，最后一段表明专业建议很重要。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种篮球的传球动作。
1．答案与解析：G 根据前句“Thepasscallsfrself­sacrificefrthegreatergdftheteam.”及下文分别对传球动作做了分类介绍可知，本空是做总的介绍，好的传球应具备的特征，并且正好承接上一句。故选G。
2．答案与解析：E 根据前句“The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass frm the chest f the passer t the receiver.”可知，胸前传球是最快最有效的传球方式。故选E。
3．答案与解析：F 根据后文“Itisrelativelyeasytsteal, ­thrugh.”可知，本段是介绍过顶传球。故选F。
4．答案与解析：D 根据前句“The ball shuld bunce frm that spt t arrive at yur receiver abve the knee and belw the chest.”可知，后句用另外一种方式说明球应该从地板反弹，到达接球者的位置。故选D。
5．答案与解析：B 根据前句“A baseball pass is best used fr lng distance passes.”和常识可知，长距离传球缺乏准确性。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——体育赛事——青少年网球巡回赛广州站的黑马
【语篇解读】 在2022ASICS亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛广州站中，佤族14岁少年王发成为一匹黑马，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。
1．答案与解析：wh 定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为WangFa，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词wh。
2．答案与解析：an 冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个网络红人”，故用不定冠词；Internet的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．答案与解析：haveput 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Wangandhispeers与put之间为主动关系；主语为复数概念。故填haveput。
4．答案与解析：If 条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活。由该句中的“were”和“wuld still be”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反。注意首字母大写。
5．答案与解析：it 代词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。
6．答案与解析：primarily 副词。此处表示程度，应用副词。故填primarily。
7．答案与解析：Lcated 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词，空处在此为非谓语，lcate与主语thecunty之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Lcated。注意首字母大写。
8．答案与解析：f 介词。becmpsedf为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。此处为过去分词形式作状语。
9．答案与解析：pverty 名词。由空前的介词f可知，该处应用名词作宾语，utfpverty意为“摆脱贫困”。
10．答案与解析：winning 非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示赢得这个冠军只是他光明未来的开始。空处与thistitle一起作该句的主语，应用动名词。
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