2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练17Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练17Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册，共6页。

[2023·山东省济宁市高三上学期期中]
, ann­prfitrganizatindedicatedtincreasingglbalaccessteducatin, plansttackletheissuewithaseriesf3D­printedschls, thefirstfwhichwascmpletedinApril2022.
The765­square­feetstructure, namedBugainvillea, willhuse30students.Thecnstructinbeganwiththeprinterpuringacement­like(水泥状) mixtureinapatterntcreatethewalls.Theentireprcesstkjust18hurs! Therf, drsandwindwswerelcallysurced, andthewallsweremadefacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvirnmentalpressuresinthearea.Bugainvilleawas3Dprintedby14Trees, acmpanywithexperienceprintingbuildingsthrughutKenyaandMalawi.
MaggieGruts, the22­year­ldfunderfThinkingHuts, isasenirattheUniversityfClradandwasjust15whenshestartedThinkingHuts.Adptedfrmaruralvillagewhenshewas18mnthsld, Grutrealizedthatntallkidswereasfrtunateasherandwantedthelp.Theideafrthe3D­printedschlscametherafterbrainstrmingwithherfathernwaystusethetechnlgyfrthegreatergd.
The3Dprintingapprachshrinksthecnstructinturnarundtimefrmmnthstdays, aswellasthecst.Thisallwsmreschlstbebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding'scarbnftprints.Andthesesavingsintime, cstandmaterialsmeetarealneedfreducatininfrastructure (基础设施) thelpbridgetheglbalpprtunitygap.
“ThinkingHutshpesthaveaThinkingHutineverycmmunitywherechildrendnthaveaplacefreducatinandisfundraisingtdevelpthisgal.Byusing3Dprinting, wearecmbiningtheptentialftechnlgywitharchitecturalslutinsthattacklerealprblemsthewrldfaceswithineducatin，”saysGruts.
1．Whatare3D­printedschlsintendedfr?
A．Reducingcnstructinwastes.
B．Helpingdealwithashrtagefschls.
C．Prvidinghigh­qualityeducatinfrlcalstudents.
D．Drawingpublicattentint3D­printingtechnlgy.
2．WhichfthefllwingstatementsbestdescribesBugainvillea?
A．Ithasacmplexarchitecturalstructure.
B．Itfeaturesstrngresistancetbadweather.
C.Itisbuiltwiththehelpfthelcalgvernment.
D.Itcanhldmrestudentsthantraditinalschls.
3．WhatcanbeinferredabutMaggieGrutsfrmthetext?
A．Sheistrulycreativeandwarmhearted.
B．Shehadnaccesstschlasachild.
C.Sheisdevtedtdesigning3D­printedprducts.
D.Sheraisedmneyfrkidsfrmruralareas.
4．WhatismainlytalkedabutinParagraph4?
A．Theadvantagesf3D­printedschls.
B．Thewideppularityf3D­printingtechnlgy.
C.Thesignificancefnarrwingtheglbalpprtunitygap.
D．Theimpactf3D­printedbuildingsntheenvirnment.
B
[2023·吉林市高三第一次调研]
'salsasymblfequality.Theyear2022marksthe213thanniversaryfhisbirth.
Linclnservedasthe16thUSpresident, frm1861untilhisbeingkilledin1865.Lincln'sdramaticdeathandtheeventsthatsurrundedhimhavemadehispresidencyahighlightftheUShistry.
Immediatelyafterhiselectintffice, thesuthernstatesdeclaredindependenceandfrmedtheirwncuntry, theCnfederateStatesfAmerica, cmmnlyreferredtastheCnfederacy.
Inthesuthernstates, slavery (奴隶制) , theCnfederacywasthewrld'sfurth­richestcuntry.Hwever, manypeplefeltthatslaverywasdeeplyimmral.Whentheissueculdnlngerbeignred, Lincln__was__the__man__in__the__White__Huse. Heguidedthecuntrythrughabldycivilwar, newhichsawneighbrsfighteachther.
Asthewarwasending, Linclnhadmrewrktd.MakingsmechangesttheUSlawswasdifficult, butLinclnhelpedcreatethreeamendments (修正案).OnefthemputanendttheslaveryfAfrican­Americans.Antherallwedthefrmerslavestvteinelectins.
Theseeventsfreverchangedthecuntry.Unfrtunately, , JhnWilkesBth, saidthatitwasfrhisallwingfreedslavestvte.
Lincln'sdeathstrengthenedhispsitinasanall­, “If Lincln had been a failure, he wuld have lived a lnger life.”
5．HwldwasLinclnwhenhebecamepresidentftheUS?
A．42.B．50.
C．52.D．56.
6．WhatdestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4imply?
A.AsapresidentitwasLincln'sdutytslvetheprblem.
B．Afterbecmingpresident, LinclnlivedintheWhiteHuse.
C．LinclnwasprtectedextremelywellintheWhiteHuse.
D．IntheWhiteHuseLinclnknewnthingabuttheissue.
7．WhywasLinclnkilled?
A．BecauseheguidedtheUSCivilWar.
B.Becausehepunishedsmesuthernfarmers.
C．BecausehechangedthehistryftheUS.
D.Becausehegavefrmerslavesvtingrights.
8．WhatdesJamesM.McPhersnwanttcnvey?
A．Linclnwasagreatpresident.
B．Linclnsufferedmanyfailures.
C．Linclnwasn'tasuccessfulplitician.
D．Lincln'sfailureledthisearlydeath.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·沧衡八校联盟期中]
IbelieveIhaveapersnaldutytmakeapsitiveimpactnsciety.I'vetriedt__1__thisgalbychsingacareerinpublicservice.Asaphysiciandealingwiththechallengefinfectiusdiseases, Icnsidermyjba__2__，whichallwsmethelpeasethesufferingfhumankind.Ihavethreeprinciplest__3__mylife, whichIalwaysthinkabut.
Firstly, Ihaveastrngthirstfr__4__. IthinkIwillneverknwasmuchasI__5__. Thisiswhatkeepsthe__6__fknwledgeht.AnditiswhyIwulddmyjbeverydayevenifIcanntgethighincme.
Secndly, Ibelieveinfightingfr__7__. Isweatverallthestuff,
Thirdly, , thecaref__12__andthepublichealthplicynAIDS.
Ithink, tcntrlthisterribledisease__13__，Imustbeguidedbytheseprinciples: cntinuallythirstingfrknwledge, acceptingnthing__14__fexcellenceandknwingthatthe__15__fscietyismreimprtantthanmy gains.
1．A.accmplishB．ignre
C．changeD．find
2．A.slutinB．game
C．prgramD．gift
3．A.frmB．check
C．guideD．prve
4．A.pwerB．knwledge
C．adventureD．evidence
5．A.wantB．prmise
C．admitD．refuse
6．A.necessityB．excuse
C．recveryD．pursuit
7．A.agreementB．balance
C．excellenceD．fairness
8．A.embarrassedB．curius
C．amusedD．regretful
9．A.cmmnB．healthy
C．seriusD．harmful
10．A.emplyB．intrduce
C．uniteD．serve
11．A.reputatinB．career
C．dubtD．luck
12．A.childrenB．elders
C．patientsD．students
13．A.randmlyB．ccasinally
C．successfullyD．immediately
14．A.fullB．shrt
C．wrthyD．typical
15．A.gdB．standard
C．varietyD．arrival
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10________
11～15________
课时天天练(十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了MaggieGruts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The beautiful island cuntry f Madagascar has a serius schl shrtage.”及“ThinkingHuts, ann­prfitdedicatedtincreasingglbalaccessteducatin, plansttackletheissuewithaseriesf3D­printedschls, thefirstfwhichwascmpletedinApril2022.”可知，3D打印学校的目的是帮助解决学校短缺问题。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The765­square­feetstructure, namedBugainvillea, willhuse30students.”及“The rf, drs and windws were lcally surced, and the walls were made f a cement mixture that can resist big envirnmental pressures in the area.”可知，Bugainvillea的建筑特点是抵抗坏天气能力强。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Adptedfrmaruralvillagewhenshewas18mnthsld, Grutrealizedthatntallkidswereasfrtunateasherandwantedthelp.Theideafrthe3D­printedschlscametherafterbrainstrmingwithherfathernwaystusethetechnlgyfrthegreatergd.”可知，MaggieGruts很有创造力(创办3D打印学校)，也很热心(帮助孩子们接受教育)。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第四段“3D打印方法将施工周转时间从几个月缩短到几天，也降低了成本。这使得在更短的时间内建造更多的学校，减少了建筑的碳足迹。这些在时间、成本和材料上的节省满足了教育基础设施的实际需求，以帮助弥合全球机会差距。”等内容可知，本段主要讲了3D打印学校的优势。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——伟人事迹——伟大的总统林肯
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了美国第16任总统林肯的伟大贡献和历史地位等。
5．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“The year 2022 marks the 213th anniversary f his birth”和第二段中的“Lincln served as the 16th US president, frm 1861”可以得出，林肯出生年份为2022－213＝1809，到1861年当选总统时年龄为1861－1809＝52，即林肯52岁就任美国第16任总统，故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 理解句意。根据本句中的时间状语从句“When the issue culd n lnger be ignred”可知，问题已经严重到必须正视的地步了，而林肯是白宫的主人，所以必须要由他出面解决了，故A项与画线句的意义最为接近。
7．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第六段中的“The killer, Jhn Wilkes Bth, said that it was fr his allwing freed slaves t vte”可知，据刺客交代，杀死林肯的原因是林肯给了之前是奴隶的人们选举权，故D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 推断。结合语境可知，JamesM.McPhersn的话主要是为了说明前一句“Lincln'sdeathstrengthenedhispsitinasanall­timegreatpresident”，因此，JamesM.McPhersn的话主要是为了说明林肯总统的伟大，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者是美国流行病专家福奇，是一位传奇式人物：他淡泊名利、追求真知与卓越，一生致力于该病的防治。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上文“I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety. ”可推断，作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。
2．答案与解析：D 句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。根据下文“which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind ”可知，作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦，因此作者认为工作是礼物。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“I must be guided by these principles”可知，作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自己的生活。
4．答案与解析：B 句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。从后文的“This is what keeps the __6__ f knwledge ht.”可知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Ihaveastrngthirstfr__4__，IthinkIwillneverknwasmuchas”和下文“And it is why I wuld d my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.”可知，作者有很强的求知欲，认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识，需要不断学习。
6．答案与解析：D 结合上文和下文“And it is why I wuld d my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme. ”可知作者每天学习，追求知识。
7．答案与解析：C 根据后文“One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety.”可知作者精益求精，追求卓越。
8．答案与解析：D 句意：我为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到遗憾。根据上文“I sweat ver all the stuff”可知，作者为所有的事情流汗出力，但并不为此感到遗憾。
9．答案与解析：B 句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。根据后文“drives me t fulfill my limited ptential”可知这种紧张感是健康的。
10．答案与解析：D 句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。对应上文“help ease the suffering f humankind”可知，作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务，减轻痛苦。
11．答案与解析：B 根据上文“by chsing a career in public service”和后文“n public service”可知，作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。
12．答案与解析：C 句意：其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。根据后文“and the public health plicy n AIDS”可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理。
13．答案与解析：C 句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。根据上文“cntrl this terrible disease”和下文“I must be guided by these principles: cntinually thirsting fr knwledge...”可知，此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。
14．答案与解析：B 根据上文“One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety.”可知，作者追求完美，不接受不卓越的东西，此处为短语nthingshrtf表示“简直就是；无异于……”。
15．答案与解析：A 根据第一段第一句“I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety.”和后文“mre imprtant than my gains”可知，作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响，因此推断他认为社会的利益比个人利益更重要。
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