初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A精品同步练习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A精品同步练习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit4课时2SectionA3a-4c教案docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit4课时2SectionA3a-4c学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
课时2 Section B（3a-4c）
Learning aims:
1. Important words：
relation,commu nication,argue,cloud,elder,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,proper,secondly,explain,clear, get on with,elder brother,refuse to do sth.,feel lonely and nervous,mind sb.doing sth.
Important words：copy,return,anymore, so that,not…anymore
Important phrases：
（1）Why don't you forget about it？Although she's wrong,it's not a big deal.
（2）—You look tired.What's the matter?
—I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
（3）—What should he do?
—He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.
（4）—Maybe you could go to his house.
—I guess I could,but I don't want to surprise him.
2.熟练掌握和运用询问困难和提建议的表达方式。

重点词汇和短语
1. _______________ v. 争吵；争论
2. _______________ adv. 代替；反而；却
3. _______________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
4. _______________ v. 解释；说明
5. _______________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
6. _______________ v. 主动提出；自愿给予
7. _______________ n. 关系；联系；交往
8. _______________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
9. _______________ v. 归还；回来；返回
10. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）交流；沟通
11. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adj.）多云的；阴天的
12. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adj.）年纪较长的
13. _______________（pron.）→ _______________（pron.）任何；每一
14. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adv.）第二；其次
15. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adv.）清楚地
16. ___________________________ 和睦相处；关系良好
答案：
1. argue 2. instead 3. proper 4. explain
5. nervous 6. offer 7. relation 8. copy 9. return 10. communicate；communication
11. cloud；cloudy 12. old；elder 13. what；whatever 14. second；secondly
15. clear；clearly 16. get on well with

1. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
（1）本句含有表语从句，that I can’t get on with my family为表语从句，在句子中作is的表语，对My problem进行说明。表语从句是在主从复合句中作表语的从句，常位于连系动词be，look等的后面。引导表语从句的词除了that外，还有what，whether，when，why，where，how等。表语从句和宾语从句一样，要用陈述语序。
☞ The problem is whether he will come. 问题是他是否会来。
☞ This is what we need. 这正是我们所需要的。
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____________ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
【答案】B

（2）get on (along) with sb表示＂和某人相处＂。 get on (along) well with sb表示＂和某人相处得融洽＂，反义词组get on badly with sb表示＂和某人相处得不融洽＂。
☞ He gets on well with his boss. 他和他的老板相处得很好。
☞ Mrs Black gets along well with her neighbors. 布莱克夫人和邻居们相处得很好。
【知识拓展】
get on with sth表示＂某事进展、进行＂的意思。
☞ How are you getting on with your studies? 你的学习进展得怎样？
—I don’t want to leave all of you guys.
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can _____________ your new classmates.
A. get on well with B. be angry with
C. have difficulties with D. come up with
【答案】A

2. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵时，就像大片乌云笼罩在我们家上空。
（1）argue v. 争论；争吵 。argue用作不及物动词时，与介词with连用，后跟sb，意为＂与某人争论/争吵＂。
☞ We argued with them for a long time. 我们和他们争论了好长时间。
☞ Don’t argue with your classmates. 别和你的同学争吵。
【知识拓展】
①argue与介词about连用，后跟sth，意为＂为……而争论(争吵)＂。
☞ They are always arguing about money. 他们总是为钱争吵。
②argue的名词形式为argument。常用短语：have an argument with sb与某人辩论。
☞ You shouldn’t have an argument with your teacher about the homework. 你不应该为了家庭作业的事和你的老师争吵。
（2）hang over意为＂挂在……上；笼罩＂。
☞ The crescent of a new moon hung over the mulberry in the yard. 一弯新月高悬在院子里的桑树之上。
—What _____________ did they _____________ yesterday?
—The plan for the National Holidays.
A. other；argue B. else；argue C. other；argue with D. else；argue about
【答案】D

3. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 还有，我哥哥对我也不是很好。
elder形容词，意为“年级较长的”，是old的一种比较级形式，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。
☞ His elder sister is at school. 他姐姐在上学。
【易混辨析】
●elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。
☞ My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。
☞ Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。
●elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。
☞ My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。
☞ His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。
☞ I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。
●elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰修。
☞ My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15负就参了军。
☞ This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。
☞ I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。
My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; older C. elder; older D. older; elder
【答案】C

4. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目，一直看到很晚。
（1）instead是副词，意为＂代替，顶替，反而，却＂。
☞ I don’t like blue. Give me a red one instead. 我不喜欢蓝色。给我换个红的吧。
☞ The TV program is boring, let’s play soccer instead. 这个电视节目很无聊，咱们还是踢足球吧。
【易混辨析】
instead
为副词，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事
He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。
instead of
为介词短语。意为＂代替，而不是＂，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语
He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是去上学。
①There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea _____________?
②My mother went shopping on foot _____________ by bus.
【答案】①instead ②instead of
（2）whatever pron. 任何(事物)；每样(事物)。
☞ Whatever happens, I won’t change my mind. 不管发生什么事，我都不会改变主意的。
【知识拓展】
whatever相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。
☞ No matter what/Whatever you say, we’ll carry on the experiment. 不管你说什么，我们都要继续试验。
You can come to me for help _____________ difficulties you face.
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever
【答案】D

5. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
offer作动词，意为＂主动提出；自愿给予＂，常见结构为offer to do sth＂主动提出做某事＂；offer sb sth或offer sth to sb ＂为某人提供某物＂。
☞ You can offer him a piece of advice. 你可以给他一条建议。
☞ The little boy offered his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩主动把他的座位让给一位年老的女士。
【易混辨析】
provide，give和offer的区别
三个词均有＂供给；供应＂之意，区别主要在结构上。

【温馨提示】
　　若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者，即offer it to sb (代词)。
I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _____________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes　 C. to take D. taking
【答案】C

6. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通呢？
communicate with sb意为＂与某人交流/沟通＂。其中communicate为不及物动词，意为＂交流，沟通＂，其名词形式为communication。
☞ I often communicate with my friends by letter. 我经常与朋友书信交流。
【知识拓展】
communication n. 交流；通信
☞ Chatting online is a kind of new communication for young people. 对年轻人来说网上聊天是一种新的沟通方式。

Today, WeChat(微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _____________ each other.
A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in
【答案】B

7. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother ? 其次，你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通？
（1）secondly 副词，意为“第二，其次”，常与firstly, thirdly…lastly等词连用，表示列举事实或理由等。
☞ Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow. 首先是价格贵，其次，速度太慢。
（2）communicate with sb. 意为“和某人交流”。其中communicate为不及物动词，意为“交流，沟通”，其名词形式为communication。
☞ Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.海豚用声音相互沟通。
Many parents hope that their children 　　　　 their friends face to face instead of lying on their beds texting each other.
A. compete with B. live with C. quarrel with D. communicate with
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子可以和朋友们面对面交流,而不是躺在床上互发短信。communicate with"与某人交流"。
8. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。
（1）explain“解释，说明”。explain sth. to sb. 意为“向某人解释某事/某物”。其名词形式为explanation（解释）。
☞ It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。
It's so difficult a sentence that I had to explain____.
A. the students it B. it to the students C. to the students it D. it the students
【答案】B
【解析】explain to sb. sth.=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 但是不能说explain sb sth。
（2）mind sb. doing sth. 意为“介意某人做某事”。
☞ Do your parents mind your leaving home? 你父母舍得你离开家吗？
Would you mind ________ here?
A. I smoking B. my smoking C. I smoked D. my smoke
【答案】B

9. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我表弟借我的东西不归还。
return 此处用作及物动词，意为＂归还＂，相当于give... back。短语return sb sth = return sth to sb，意为＂把某物归还给某人＂。
☞ He was almost running out of his money when he returned to Beijing.
当他回到北京的时候，钱几乎快花光了。
【知识拓展】
（1）return v. 回来；回去；相当于come back或go back，return to相当于go back to/come back to，注意return不可与back连用。
☞ We went back/came back/returned to the hotel at eight last night. 我们昨晚8点回到了旅馆。
（2）return作及物动词，意为＂归还，还给＂，后无须再用back，此时return相当于give back (后接代词放中间)。return sth to sb =return sb sth。
☞ I will get annoyed when my classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it. 当同学借我的橡皮不还时，我会很生气。
☞ Please return the money to her. 请把钱还给她。
【注意】return是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
I _____________ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.
A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return
【答案】A

15. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
leave (left, left ) 此处用作及物动词，意为“遗留；落下”，常用结构为“leave sth. + 介词短语（地点状语）”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”。
☞ I left my bag in the classroom. 我把我的包忘在教室里了。
【易混辨析】 leave / forget
leave “遗留，落下”，指把某物忘在某地，其后接地点状语。
forget “忘记”，指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事，后面可接名词，to do不定式或动词-ing形式，不可接地点状语。
☞ She left her keys in the room. 她把钥匙忘在房间里了。
☞ I forgot her address. 我忘了她的地址。
—Sorry, Mr. Green. I _____ my English book at home.
　　—That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.
A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept
【答案】C
【解析】由题意“我把英语课本忘在家里了”和时态可排除B和D两项。leave作“忘记”讲，其后接地点状语，符合题意。

一、单项选择
1．The hotel ________ us ________ a large room.
A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．offers; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：酒店为我们提供了一个大房间。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.= offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.，意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，结合选项分析，只有选项C符合。故选C。
2．— I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some milk.
— OK. Thanks for your ________.
A．order B．information C．offer D．notice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我打算去超市。让我给你买些牛奶。——好的。感谢你的帮助。
考查名词。order命令，顺序；information信息；offer主动提供，帮助；notice通知。根据语境“I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some milk. OK. Thanks for your...”可知，对于别人的“主动帮助”，表示感谢。故选C。
3．I ________ their hard-working spirit. I decide to learn from them.
A．accept B．argue C．admire D．refuse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我钦佩他们刻苦的精神。我决定向他们学习。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；argue争论；admire羡慕，钦佩；refuse拒绝。根据“I...their hard-working spirit.”可知，钦佩他们刻苦的精神，故选C。
4．—The working ________ of workers have improved a lot recently.
—That’s why they seem pleased with their jobs.
A．habits B．knowledge C．communication D．conditions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——最近工人的工作条件已经大大改善了。——那就是他们对工作满意的原因。考查名词辨析。 habit习惯 ；knowledge知识；communication交流；condition条件。根据语意分析可知，是指工人的工作条件得到改善，故选D。
5．We were happy with hard work ________ we didn’t win the basketball game.
A．but B．if C．since D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们为我们的努力付出高兴，尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛。
考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；since既然；although尽管。根据“We were happy with hard work”和“we didn’t win the basketball game”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选D。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
6．Thanks to the Internet, the ________(communicate)between people becomes much easier.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：多亏了网络，人与人之间的沟通变得越来越容易。根据“the...between people”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用communication，表示“沟通”。communication“沟通”，名词。故填communication。
7．Restaurants must stop ________ (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.
【答案】offering
【详解】句意：除非顾客要求，否则苏州的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋。根据“the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.”可知，此处是stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填offering。
8．It’s ________（clearly）that the little money he earns can hardly support his family.
【答案】clear
【详解】句意：这很清楚，他赚的这点钱几乎无法供养他的家庭。空前为It’s，be动词后用形容词作表语，副词clearly应变形为形容词clear。故填clear。
9．I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. ________（second）, it is good for my health.
【答案】Secondly
【详解】句意：我喜欢骑自行车去上学。首先，它快。其次，它对我的健康有好处。根据题干“Firstly…”可知，此处是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。
10．If someone is in trouble, we should offer ________ (help).
【答案】help##to help
【详解】句意：如果有人有麻烦，我们应该提供帮助。help“帮助”，既可作动词，也可以作名词。offer用作动词时，其后可接不定式作宾语，offer to do sth.表示“主动做某事”，offer (sb.) sth./offer sth. (to sb.)表示“(向某人) 提供某物”。故填help/to help。
三、完形填空
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____11____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____12____ by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several ____13____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____14____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____15____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____16____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____17____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____18____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ____19____ her.”
Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____20____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
11．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
12．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised
13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
14．A．sad B．anxious C．cold D．angry
15．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly
16．A．sat B．stood C．asked D．cried
17．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working
18．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked
19．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing
20．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door
【答案】
11．B    12．D    13．A    14．D    15．C    16．A    17．D    18．C    19．A    20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。
11．句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。
12．句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。
fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。
13．句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several … later”及“A few minutes passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。
14．句意：这次海伦生气了。
sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。
15．句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。
16．句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。
sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。
17．句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。
walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“after I finished my work”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。
18．句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。
laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。
19．句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。
kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。
20．句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。
novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
Dear Mr. HAPPY,
I have two best friends but they don’t like each other. Every time I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me. When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous. I want all of us to be good friends, but I don’t know what to do. Is there anybody who can help me?
Advice from Helen, Guangzhou
You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other again. You can invite both of them to your house, without telling them that he or she will be there. Let them stay there for about 30 minutes. See if they can talk with each other. Hope this helps!
Advice from Laura, Shanghai
Jack is my good friend. He is in Tianjin, not far from you. He had the same problem last year. He says if they are really your best friends, you should let them know that you like both of them. And they should try to be nice to each other because they have the same friend—you!
21．Kate’s two friends ________.
A．can’t get on well with Kate B．can’t get on well with each other
C．never get angry with Kate D．always hang out with Kate
22．The underlined word “jealous”means “________”in Chinese.
A．喜爱的 B．骄傲的 C．妒忌的 D．谨慎的
23．Helen comes from ________.
A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Tianjin D．Shanghai
24．Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Kate?
A．Find out why they don’t like each other.
B．Do something to make them like each other.
C．Give them a chance to talk with each other.
D．Tell them you like both of them.
25．From the passage we know ________.
A．Kate likes hanging out with both of her friends.
B．Helen and Laura are Kate’s two best friends.
C．Helen and Kate can’t get on well with each other.
D．Kate, Helen and Laura are from the same place.
【答案】21．B    22．C    23．B    24．D    25．A
【分析】文章主要介绍凯特有两个好朋友，但是她们都不喜欢对方，每次和一个出去，另一个就会嫉妒，她想和她们都成为好朋友，但不知道怎么办，来自广州的海伦和来自上海的劳拉给出了她们的一点建议。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have two best friends but they don’t like each other.”可知，凯特的两个朋友相处不好。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous.”及上文“I have two best friends but they don’t like each other. Every time I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me.”可知，jealous应该是“嫉妒的”意思。选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Advice from Helen, Guangzhou”可知，海伦来自广州。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Advice from Laura, Shanghai”以及下文“... you should let them know that you like both of them.”可知，“告诉她们你喜欢她们两个。”这个建议是劳拉提出的，而不是海伦的建议。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，凯特是征求建议的；海伦是给建议的第一个女孩；劳拉是给建议的第二个女孩。根据这些推断：海伦和劳拉不是凯特的朋友。因此选项B是错误的。海伦和凯特是互不认识的两个女孩，因此选项C是错误的。凯特来自北京，海伦来自广州，劳拉来自上海，因此选项D是错误的。根据第一段“I have two best friends but they don’t like each other. Every time I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me.”可推断凯特喜欢和她的两个朋友一起出去玩。故选A。
B
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
Talk to a friend you can trust.
Count to 10.
Get or give a hug.
Take some exercise.
Draw a picture of your anger.
Play a video game.
Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
Sing along with the CD player.
Pull weeds in the garden.
Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).
Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
26．In the passage, the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice.
A．ten B．eleven
C．twelve D．thirteen
27．The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________.
A．when you get lost
B．when you are on a wrong way
C．when you meet with something difficult
D．when things don’t go as you imagine
28．If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run ________.
A．1,300 meters B．1,300 kilometers C．1,360 meters D．1,360 kilometers
29．As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Talk to a friend you believe. B．Get a hug.
C．Pull weeds in the garden. D．Have a fight with a friend.
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to deal with your anger
B．letting anger be the boss of you
C．drinking more water when you’re angry
D．doing something active when you’re angry
【答案】26．B    27．D    28．A    29．D    30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍生气时该怎么办。
26．细节理解题。根据“Talk to a friend you can trust.Count to 10. Get or give a hug...Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!”可知，本文主要介绍了11条建议。故选B。
27．句意猜测题。根据“You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.”可知，当你的团队输掉了比赛、前面的车发生了事故使交通堵塞，你就会发火，即指发生的事情和你想象中的不一样，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.”可知，一圈260米，要跑五圈，260米×5=1300米，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Talk to a friend you can trust.” “Get or give a hug.”以及“Pull weeds in the garden.”可知，D选项“和朋友打一架”未提及。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍生气时该怎么办。故选A。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。
A: You look unhappy, Mary. ____31____
B: Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. ____32____
A: Did he give them back to you?
B: No, I’m still angry with him. ____33____
A: Why not call him up?
B: ____34____
A: How about writing him a letter?
B: That sounds like a good idea. ____35____
A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.
A．He took some of my letters away.
B．Thank you for your advice.
C．You could tell him to say sorry.
D．I don’t know what to do next.
E．What’s wrong?
F．I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
【答案】31．E    32．A    33．D    34．F    35．B
【分析】本文是一篇对话，是玛丽与她朋友之间的对话。讲了玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西并拿走了信件，这让她很苦恼，朋友给她提出了一些建议。
31．根据前文“You look unhappy”及后面回答“I found my father looking through my things yesterday.”可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么不开心的事，选项E“发生了什么？”符合情境，故选E。
32．根据前文“Well, I found my father looking through my things yesterday.”及后文“Did he give them back to you?”可知，玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西并拿走了部分东西，选项A“他拿走了我的一些信”符合情境，故选A。
33．根据后文“Why not call him up?”可知，玛丽的朋友在给她提建议，所以可推测此处指玛丽不知道该怎么办，选项D“我不知道下一步该做什么”符合情境，故选D。
34．根据前文“Why not call him up”及后文“How about writing him a letter?”可知，玛丽拒绝了给爸爸打电话的建议，选项F“我不想在电话里谈这个”符合情境，故选F。
35．根据后文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是玛丽在感谢朋友，选项B“感谢你的建议”符合情境，故选B。