人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优秀当堂检测题

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？

 课时5  Section B（3a-SelfCheck)

Learning aims:

1. To learn to share your opinions about taking after-school activities.

2. To do the exercise in Self Check and try to remember the words and expression in this unit.

重点词汇和短语

（一）问题类短语

1. 对某人生气 __________________________        

2. 与某人吵架__________________________    

3. 不能与同学和睦相处______________________      

4. 给某人施压__________________________    

5. 与同学竞争__________________________    

6. 太多的作业__________________________    

（二）建议类短语

1. 与父母交流__________________________    

2. 早点睡觉__________________________    

3. 给某人写信__________________________    

4. 主动提出帮助__________________________    

5. 给某人打电话__________________________    

6. 归还某物__________________________    

7. 给某人道歉__________________________    

8. 根据某人的看法__________________________      

答案：

（一）问题类短语

1. 对某人生气 be angry with sb       

2. 与某人吵架 get into a fight with sb 

3. 不能与同学和睦相处 not get on with classmates

4. 给某人施压 give sb pressure

5. 与同学竞争 compete with classmates

6. 太多的作业 too much homework

（二）建议类短语

1. 与父母交流 communicate with parents

2. 早点睡觉 go to sleep earlier

3. 给某人写信 write to sb

4. 主动提出帮助 offer to help

5. 给某人打电话 call sb up

6. 归还某物 return sth

7. 给某人道歉 say sorry to sb

8. 根据某人的看法 in one’s opinion

一、 提建议的表达方式

1. 用Why not...?来提出建议，表示＂何不……?＂，not后接动词原形。＂Why not...?＂实际上是＂Why don’t we/you...?＂的简略形式。

☞ Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 何不8点在校门口见面？

☞ Why don’t we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？

2. 用＂Would/Could you please...?＂来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式，而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。

☞ Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局好吗？

☞ Would you please go hiking with me? 和我一起去远足好吗？

3. 可以用＂Will you...?＂表示委婉地提建议或请求。

☞ Will you go to Jinan with us? 你和我们一起去济南好吗？

4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。学&科网

☞ Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 今天下午我们去游泳好吗？

☞ Shall I open the window and close the door? 我把窗户打开，把门关上好吗？

5. 可以用＂Let’s...＂来提出建议或征求对方意见。

☞ Let’s make it a little earlier, OK? 我们把时间定早一点好吗？

6. 用＂What about/How about...?＂来提出建议，about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。

☞ What about writing back to him about it? 要不要就这事给他回一封信？

7. 用＂Would you like...?＂来提出建议，意思是＂你想要……吗?＂，would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。

☞ Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗？

8. 回答建议的表达方式

（1）同意对方的建议时，一般用：

Good idea. / That’s a good idea.

OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to.

No problem. / I agree with you.

Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.

Yes, I think so.

（2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用：

I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but...

I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid...

二、情态动词should与could的用法

1. should的用法

should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为＂应该＂，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。

☞ Maybe she should say sorry to you. 也许她应该跟你说对不起。

2. could的用法 

could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以作情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。

☞ You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给她买些药。

一、单项选择

1．Tom always gets up late. Today he was late for school __________.

A．as if B．as usual C．as a result D．as soon as

【答案】B

【详解】句意：汤姆总是起床晚，今天他像往常一样上学迟到了。

考查副词短语辨析。as if：好像；as usual：像往常一样；as a result ：结果；as soon as：一……就……。结合语境可知是像往常一样迟到了。故选B。

2．—Linda, is it common to feel tired and sleepy in spring?

—Not really, but since you are so busy, you should __________ a few of your activities.

A．run out B．cut out C．take out D．go out

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——琳达，春天感到疲倦和困倦是常见的吗？——不常见，但既然你很忙，你应该减少一些活动。考查动词短语。run out意为“用完；耗尽”；cut out意为“删除；删去”；take out意为“取出”；go out意为“出去”。根据“you are so busy”可知，此处是指应该去掉一些活动，故选B。

3．We find _______ useful and important _______ English well.

A．it; learn B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．this: to learn

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们发现学好英语既有用又重要。

考查it作形式宾语。分析句子结构，这里用到find的句型：find it+形容词to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，其中to do不定式作find的宾语，it是形式宾语。故选B。

4．He got up very early ________ he could catch the early train.

A．in order to B．so that C．that D．because

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他起得很早，以便能赶上早班火车。

考查短语辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that为了，后跟从句；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；because因为。“he could catch the early train”是起床早的目的，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。

5．—What should I buy for my brother?

—________ buy him a scarf?

A．Why don’t B．Why not C．What about D．How about

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我应该为我的弟弟买点什么呢？——为什么不给他买一条围巾？

考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t为什么不，后接主语；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；What about……怎么样，后接动名词；How about……怎么样，后接动名词。buy为动词原形，因此此处应用“Why not do sth?”来表示提建议。故选B。

二、用所给单词适当形式填空

6．Linda and her sister are always ________ (argue) with each other.

【答案】arguing

【详解】句意：琳达和她妹妹总是互相争吵。argue“争吵，争论”，动词；根据“Linda and her sister are always ... with each other.”可知，时态为现在进行时，故此处要用现在分词arguing；现在进行时与always连用，表示经常性动作，句子常带有赞美或厌恶的感情色彩。故填arguing。

7．It is rude ________ (push) in before others when waiting for the bus.

【答案】to push

【详解】句意：等公共汽车时抢在别人前面挤是不礼貌的。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to push。

8．In April, it’s quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain ________ (cause) a lot of problems.

【答案】causes

【详解】句意：在四月，雨非常多，有时候突然的大雨会导致很多问题。根据“Sometimes”可知用一般现在时，主语“the sudden heavy rain”是不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。

9．We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)

【答案】opinions

【详解】句意：在会议上我们就这个项目分享了不同的观点。动词“shared”后缺宾语，根据“We shared different”可知表达“不同的观点”是复数概念，用名词“opinion”的复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。

10．Those medical staff ________ (usual) work late into the night.

【答案】usually

【详解】句意：那些医务人员通常工作到深夜。usual通常的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的动词“work”，应用副词形式。故填usually。

三、完形填空

Making friends needs skills. If you want to ____11____ new people and make friends, you should take some actions. First, you can’t make any friends ____12____ home alone, so you should go to places with people. Attend a club or an activity, for it is much ____13____ to talk with those who have the same ____14____ and interests as you do. Besides, you may easily get ____15____ when talking to strangers. ____16____ of you are afraid to meet strangers because you are not self-confident. You may think other people are judging you or finding you too fat or too thin, too this or too that. But remember, they may be worrying about the same things!

____17____ yourself and be confident. Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you ____18____ a room full of strangers, walk straight, look directly at other people and smile.

____19____, making friends with new people does not mean that you become friends right away. Friendship is based on mutual understanding and the happy or sad moments friends have been through, and it really ____20____ time and effort.

11．A．remember B．follow C．invite D．meet

12．A．keeping B．staying C．remaining D．standing

13．A．righter B．easier C．more difficult D．harder

14．A．age B．appearance C．habits D．hobbies

15．A．excited B．happy C．surprised D．nervous

16．A．Few B．Every C．Many D．None

17．A．Refuse B．Accept C．Remember D．Realize

18．A．get onto B．get off C．get into D．get over

19．A．Although B．However C．Because D．Therefore

20．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs

【答案】

11．D    12．B    13．B    14．D    15．D    16．C    17．B    18．C    19．B    20．B

【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何交到一些新朋友的技巧。

11．句意：如果你想遇见人们并和他们交朋友，你应该采取一些行动。

remember记得；follow跟随；invite邀请；meet遇见。根据题干“If you want to…people and make friends with them”可知，后面说与他们交朋友，可知空处是说遇见人们，故选D。

12．句意：首先，你一个人在家是交不到朋友的，所以你应该去有人的地方。

keeping继续；staying停留；remaining保持；standing站立。根据下文“so you should go to places with people”可知，交朋友不能待在家里，故选B。

13．句意：参加一个俱乐部或活动，因为和那些和你有相同爱好和兴趣的人交谈会容易得多。

righter更正确的；easier更简单的；more difficult更困难的；harder更难的，多形容处境。根据下文“to talk with those who have the same…and interests as you do”可知，和那些和你有相同兴趣的人交谈会比较容易，故选B。

14．句意：参加一个俱乐部或活动，因为和那些和你有相同爱好和兴趣的人交谈会容易得多。

age年龄；appearance外貌；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。and连接并列结构，由interests“兴趣”可知“hobbies”符合语境，故选D。

15．句意：此外，与陌生人交谈时，你很容易紧张。

excited兴奋的；happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“when talking to strangers”可知，与陌生人谈话很容易紧张，故选D。

16．句意：你们中的许多人害怕遇见陌生人，因为你们不自信。

Few几乎没有；Every每一个；Many很多；None没有一个。根据下文“because you are not self-confident”可知，有很多人因为不自信而害怕遇见陌生人，故选C。

17．句意：接纳自己，自信一点。

Refuse拒绝；Accept接受；Remember记住；Realize意识到。根据“be confident.”可知，与自信意思相近，应该是接纳自己，故选B。

18．句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，挺直腰板，直视别人并微笑。

get onto得知；get off动身；get into进入；get over克服。根据题干“When you…a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile”可知，是走进房间，故选C。

19．句意：然而，与新朋友交朋友并不意味着你马上就会成为朋友。

Although尽管；However然而；Because因为；Therefore因此。根据题干“…making friends with new people does not mean that you become friends right away”可知，和上文构成语义转折，故选B。

20．句意：友谊是建立在相互理解和朋友之间经历的快乐或悲伤的时刻，这真的需要时间和努力。

spend花费，主语需是人；take花费时间，主语多用it；pay支付，宾语需是钱；cost价值，宾语需是钱物。根据题干“it really…time and effort”可知，take符合语境，故选B。

四、阅读理解

A

Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.

21．People often feel ________ if they have no good friends.

A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular

22．All people need friends because they ________.

A．often feel lonely B．like to feel close to each other

C．often move away D．want to live longer

23．People make new friends when their old friends ________.

A．stay alone B．are angry with them C．move away D．have new friends

24．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.

A．no longer love them B．don’t get on well

C．will take better care of ourselves D．can call them or write to them

25．From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________.

A．will be important B．will have more good news

C．needn’t make new friends D．will live happily

【答案】21．C    22．B    23．C    24．C    25．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性。

21．细节理解题。根据“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知，如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。故选C。

22．细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.”可知，每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends.”可知，当老朋友离开时。我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据“We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.”可知，我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选C。

25．推理判断题。根据“Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well.”可知，朋友可以让我们感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。所以如果人们有很多朋友，他们会生活得很快乐。故选D。

B

If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.

Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.

Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.

Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can't be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.

26．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．To tell students to keep away from early love.

B．To give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls.

C．To tell students how to make friends.

D．To teach boys how to talk with girls.

27．We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _______.

A．with a good state of mind B．in real friendship C．in public D．in secret

28．If you are a shy person, you can _______.

A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first

B．only have a few friends of the same sex

C．not make friends with the other sex

D．not fall in love with other students easily

29．What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?

A．波浪 B．泥潭 C．圈套 D．树枝

30．A person at adolescence is _______.

A．complicated(复杂的) in feelings B．good at making friends with each other

C．old enough to fall in love   D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love

【答案】26．B    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．D

【导语】本文主要介绍一些男生和女生之间社交方面的建议。

26．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.”可知，本文主要讲述男生和女生之间社交方面的建议。故选B。

27．细节理解题。根据“We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.”可知，我们和异性相处时应是公开的，而不是秘密的，故选D。

28．细节理解题。根据“If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.”可知，如果你是一个害羞的人，你应该与跟你有同样兴趣爱好的人交朋友。故选A。

29．词义猜测题。根据“Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.”可知，中学生太小而不能承担爱的责任，因此早恋应是一个泥潭，青少年不应该陷入，所以单词“ditch”指的是“泥潭”，故选B。

30．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.”可知，处于青春期的男生和女生很容易认为友谊是爱的标志，然后在很小的年龄就彼此相爱。故选D。

五、补全对话

从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）

A: Hey, how’s it going?

B: Oh, all right. ____31____ Could you give me some advice(建议)? 

A: Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.

B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question?

A: Go on please. ____32____.

B: Can I call them?

A: ____33____ After all, friends need to chat with each other. 

B: That’s right. What kind of person should I make friends with?

A: ____34____ I can make friends with an old man and also with a young kid. 

B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. ____35____.

A: Good luck to you. Goodbye.

B: Goodbye.

A．Why not?

B．Thank you.

C．I’m glad to help you.

D．What does your friend do?

E．I think anyone can be a friend.

F．I’m trying to make some new friends.

G．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.

【答案】31．F    32．C    33．A    34．E    35．B

【导语】本文是关于怎样交新朋友的对话。

31．根据“ Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.”可知，这里应该是说自己想要交朋友，选项F“我想交些新朋友。”符合，故选F。

32．根据“Can I ask one more question?”以及“Go on please.”可知，此处应是说乐意帮忙，选项C“我很乐意帮助你。”符合，故选C。

33．根据“Can I call them?”以及“After all, friends need to chat with each other.”可知，此处应该是给出相应的建议，选项A“有何不可？”符合，故选A。

34．根据“What kind of person should I make friends with?”可知，此处应该是回答和什么样的人交朋友，选项E“我认为任何人都可以成为朋友。”符合，故选E。

35．根据“Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy.”以及“Good luck to you.”可知，此处是感谢对方的帮助，选项B“谢谢。”符合，故选B。