八年级下册Section B优秀课后练习题

这是一份八年级下册Section B优秀课后练习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit5课时5SectionB3a-SelfCheck教案docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit5课时5SectionB3a-SelfCheck学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
课时5 Section B（3a-SelfCheck）
Learning aims:
1.To learn to how to write the event you remember well;
2.To review Grammar.

重点词汇和短语
（一）动作类短语
1. 步行回家 _________________________
2. 去上班 _________________________
3. 入睡 _________________________
4. 下大雨 _________________________
5. 洗热水澡 _________________________
6. 发出响声 _________________________
7. 接电话 _________________________
8. 逐渐变弱 _________________________
9. 确认；确信 _________________________
（二）时间类短语
1. 当暴风雨来的时候 _________________________ 科网]
2. 在那个时候 _________________________
3. 在地震时 _________________________
（三）其他短语
1. 沉默地_________________________2. 做某事有困难_________________________
3. 一团糟 ______________________4. 首先；起初 _________________________
答案：
（一）动作类短语
1. 步行回家 walk home
2. 去上班 go to work
3. 入睡 fall asleep
4. 下大雨 rain heavily
5. 洗热水澡 take a hot shower
6. 发出响声 go off
7. 接电话 pick up
8. 逐渐变弱 die down
9. 确认；确信 make sure
（二）时间类短语
1. 当暴风雨来的时候 at the time of the rainstorm[来源:学科网]
2. 在那个时候 at that time
3. 在地震时 at the time of the earthquake
（三）其他短语
1. 沉默地 in silence 2. 做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth
3. 一团糟 in a mess 4. 首先；起初 at first

过去进行时
一、定义及结构
1. 定义
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
2. 结构：be (过去式）+ 动词-ing
二、用法
1. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语when，while。
☞ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔了下来。
☞ It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
☞ They left the station while it was raining. 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。
☞ When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
【易混辨析】
when和while的区别
（1）when意为＂在……时；当……的时候＂，常指在某个时间点，可表示时间点或时间段，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
☞ I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
（2）while意为＂当……的时候＂，只表示时间段，常指某个时间段，由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。
☞ While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 吉姆正在修他的自行车时，林涛来看他了。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语：this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening。
☞ What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）
☞ When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点）
☞ We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
☞ What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
☞ While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报纸。（两个动作都是延续性的）
☞ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）
4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have(拥有)，hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。学科&网
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn’t understanding him.
正：I didn’t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
三、与一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
A. 一般过去时
（1）叙述过去状态、动作或事件
☞ He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）
（2）表示过去的习惯
①would，used to与过去时
would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间；used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯。
☞ They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
☞ He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）
② would不可用于句首，只表示过去的习惯。used to表示今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作时可与would 换用。
☞ When he was a boy, he would often go there. （叙述过去）
☞ She isn’t what she used to be. （今昔对比）
③表示状态时一般只用used to
☞ Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. （状态）
④was (were) used to +v-ing表示＂合适于，适应于……＂
☞ He used to work at night. （＂习惯＂，表经常）[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
☞ He was used to working at night. （＂习惯＂，表适应）
（3）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依次事件用一般过去时。
☞ He sat there and listened to the radio. （依次发生）
（4）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want，wonder，hope等
☞ How did you like the film?
☞ Could you help me?
B. 过去进行时
（1）表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生的动作
☞ What were you doing at 8:30 last night? （过去某时刻正在发生）
（2）与always，often，usually等连用表示喜爱、讨厌等感情色彩。
☞ He was always changing his mind.
C. 进行时表某一行为的＂片断＂；一般时表示行为的＂整体＂和存在的状态。
☞ I was reading the book at that time. （未读完，＂读＂的片段）
☞ I read the book yesterday. （已读完，表整个＂读＂）
D. 表示在过去的某段时间里一直反复持续进行的动作。
☞ It was raining all night.
☞ He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.
E. while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
☞ He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.[来源:学.科.网]
F. while 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
☞ I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano. （平行）
☞ I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
☞ I saw him while I was walking to the station.
【注意】
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）
（1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如love，hate，like，care，respect，please，prefer，know等，若用进行时则词意改变。
☞ I’m forgetting it. ( =beginning to forget )
（2）表示存在、状态的动词，如appear，exist，lie，remain，stand，seem等。
（3）表示感觉的动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste等。
（4）表示人的期待、允诺、拒绝、结束的词，如accept，allow，admit，decide，end，refuse，permit，promise等。

一、单项选择
1．I’m sure we can ________ the game. In my mind nobody can ________ us.
A．beat, win B．lose, win C．beat, lose to D．win, beat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我相信我们能赢这场比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。考查动词辨析。win赢得(比赛等)；lose输(比赛)；beat打败(人或队伍)。根据“the game”及“nobody can…us”可知，第一空表示赢得比赛，应填win；第二空后接人，应填beat，表示“打败我们”，故选D。
2．—I hear that Mike has been ________ from the soccer team. Is that true?
—Yes, he is often late for training.
A．fallen B．dropped C．broken D．competed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说迈克已经从足球队退出了。那是真的吗？——是啊，他训练经常迟到。考查动词辨析。fallen摔倒，降低；dropped落下；broken破解；competed竞争。根据“he is often late for training”可知，迈克训练经常迟到，因此他应是从足球队里被开除了。动词短语drop sb from表示“把某人从……开除”，此处应用其被动语态，be dropped from表示“从中删除、被开除”。故选B。
3．While Jimmy ________ the CD, his father came home.
A．was listening B．heard C．was listening to D．bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当Jimmy正在听CD时候，他的爸爸回家了。考查动词辨析。was listening正在听；heard听见；was listening to正在听；bought买。根据语境“While Jimmy...the CD, his father came home.”可知，“听CD”译为“listen to CD”，“while”译为“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句部分通常为进行时，故选C。
4．The food I cook isn’t delicious, but ________ I can look after myself.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at once
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我做的菜不好吃，但至少我能照顾自己。考查副词短语。at first首先；at last至少；at least至少；at once立刻。根据“The food I cook isn’t delicious, but...I can look after myself.”可知，此处指的是“至少能照顾自己”。故选C。
5．While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.
A．am walking B．was walking C．walk D．walked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我从学校走回家时，托尼叫住我并告诉我那个好消息。考查时态。根据“While I...home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.”和连词While可知，设空处应用过去进行时，用“was/were+现在分词”形式，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
6．What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ (sudden) came?
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然到来的时候，你正在做什么？这里需要用副词修饰动词“came”，“came”译为“到来”，“sudden”译为“突然的”，是一个形容词，词尾+ly变成副词，故填suddenly。
7．While he ________ (read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意：当他读书时，他听到隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。while意为“当……的时候，与……同时”，引导时间状语从句。结合句意分析 “While he…(read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.”可知，他读书和听女孩唱歌同时发生。根据“he heard a girl singing in the next room.”可知，时态是一般过去时，事情发生在过去。而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。所以断定此处用过去进行时。过去进行时结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。句子主语是he，第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。
8．Please give up ________ (smoke). It is bad for you.
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意：请戒烟吧，那对你没有好处。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用smoke的动名词形式，即smoking，故填smoking。
9．Thanks for your ________ (kind), or I couldn’t finish my work.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我无法完成学业。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，空处填名词，结合提示词可知填kindness“好意、善行”，故填kindness。
10．When Stephen heard the car, he ________ (realize) his father had come home.
【答案】realized
【详解】句意：当斯蒂芬听到汽车声时，他意识到父亲已经回家了。realize“意识到”，动词。根据“heard ”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
三、 完形填空
Sometimes when we have a lot of nice food, we say we are “eating like an emperor(皇帝)”. However, a real emperor might not have eaten as much as you think. A Qing Dynasty(清朝) emperor ate only two meals a day. The two meals were ___11___ around 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. Besides these meals, the emperor could ask for snacks any time he wanted.
When the emperor called for his meal, his servants would ___12___ set the table wherever he was. There were usually more than 20 dishes on the table, served with soup ___13___ porridge. The diet was balanced(均衡的) with ___14___ nutrients(营养) and tastes. There were vegetables, chicken, duck, fish and pork. Spring water was used to cook the rice.
However, even when the food was ready, the emperor did not eat right away. Why? He had to make sure the food was ___15___. He was afraid of being poisoned(毒害). His servants would put a small silver plate into each dish, which would change colour ___16___ the food was not right. To make sure, the emperor would also ask his servants to ___17___ the dishes first.
After that, the emperor was finally able to enjoy his food, but only by himself. The emperor didn’t eat with his family members, except during very important events. He didn’t eat too much of one dish, either. He had to be careful and never let anybody know what he liked or disliked. So the emperor ___18___ ate no more than three spoons of any dish, no matter how much he liked it.
There were two imperial(皇帝的) ___19___ in the Forbidden City to prepare the emperor’s daily meals. Hundreds of officials, cooks and servants worked there. For each meal, menus were ____20____ the emperor ahead. Every menu was stored. Every dish was served with the name of the cook.
11．A．prepared B．served C．ordered D．asked
12．A．quickly B．quietly C．gently D．finally
13．A．as B．but C．or D．so
14．A．free B．rich C．wise D．kind
15．A．good B．ready C．tidy D．safe
16．A．although B．whether C．if D．because
17．A．cook B．make C．taste D．wash
18．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes
19．A．kitchens B．bedrooms C．classrooms D．bathrooms
20．A．made of B．made from C．made for D．made up with
【答案】
11．B    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．D    16．C    17．C    18．C    19．A    20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了清朝皇帝的饮食习惯和流程。
11．句意：这两顿饭分别在上午8点和下午2点左右供应。
prepared准备；served供应，端上菜；ordered订购；asked问。根据“The two meals were…”可知，指饭被端上来。故选B。
12．句意：当皇帝要求吃饭时，无论他在哪里，他的仆人都会很快摆好桌子。
quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；gently温柔地；finally最后。根据“When the emperor called for his meal, his servants…”可知，仆人为皇帝迅速摆好餐桌。故选A。
13．句意：桌上通常有20多道菜，配汤或粥。
as因为，当；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“soup…porridge”可知，二者是并列关系，表示选择，用or。故选C。
14．句意：饮食营养丰富，口味均衡。
free免费的；rich丰富的；wise明智的；kind友善的。根据“…nutrients(营养) and tastes”可知，食物的营养和口味都很丰富。故选B。
15．句意：他必须确保食物安全。
good好的；ready准备好；tidy整洁的；safe安全的。根据“He was afraid of being poisoned.”可知，要确保食物安全。故选D。
16．句意：他的仆人会在每个盘子里放一个小银盘，如果食物不对劲，银盘就会变色。
although尽管；whether是否；if如果，是否；because因为。根据“which would change colour…the food was not right.”可知，如果食物有问题，银盘就会变色，if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
17．句意：为了确保安全，皇帝还会让他的仆人先品尝菜肴。
cook烹饪；make制作；taste尝；wash洗。根据“ask his servants to…the dishes first”可知，仆人先尝一下菜，确定没毒。故选C。
18．句意：因此，无论皇帝多么喜欢任何一道菜，他通常只吃三勺。
never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“He had to be careful and never let anybody know what he liked or disliked.”可知，为了不让人知道自己的喜好，皇帝通常每道菜只吃三勺。故选C。
19．句意：紫禁城里有两个皇家厨房，为皇帝准备日常膳食。
kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；classrooms教室；bathrooms浴室。根据“to prepare the emperor’s daily meals”可知，厨房是用来准备饭菜的。故选A。
20．句意：每顿饭的菜单都是提前为皇帝准备好的。
be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（不能看出原材料）；be made for为……制作；be made up with用……组成。根据“menus were…the emperor ahead”可知，菜单是提前为皇帝做好的。故选C。
四、 阅读理解
A
Have you heard of Dr. Martin Luther King? He was a hero. Every year on the third Monday of January, we have a holiday. It’s called Martin Luther King Day.
Dr. Martin Luther King was born in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States in 1929. At that time, black people didn’t have the same rights as white people. They had to sit in the back of the bus. And they couldn’t go to the same school as white people. Black people’s lives were not very good.
Dr. Martin Luther King was a minister (牧师) in the Baptist Church. He fought against racial segregation (种族隔离). He wanted equal rights for all people. But he didn’t use violence (暴力) in his fight. He asked people to fight peacefully.
Because of Dr. Martin Luther King, many laws began to change in the United States. But many white people disagreed with him. In 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed by a white man.
Every year on the third Monday of January, Americans remember Dr. Martin Luther King. They try to remember how much America has changed. And they think about how much more America should change in the future.
21．How were black people’s lives in the 1930s in America?
A．They had equal rights as white people.
B．They could sit in the front of the bus.
C．They lived a hard life.
D．They could go to the same school as white people.
22．What was Martin Luther King’s job?
A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A doctor. D．A minister.
23．How did Dr. Martin Luther King ask people to fight for their rights?
A．With violence. B．With tools. C．With peace. D．With guns.
24．Who killed Dr. Martin Luther King?
A．A black man. B．A white man. C．The government. D．He himself.
25．When do Americans celebrate Martin Luther King Day?
A．On the third Monday of September.
B．On the third Monday of January.
C．On the second Monday of September.
D．On the second Monday of January.
【答案】21．C    22．D    23．C    24．B    25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍马丁·路德·金的生平事迹。
21．推理判断题。根据“Black people’s lives were not very good.”可知，20世纪30年代美国黑人的生活艰难。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Martin Luther King was a minister (牧师) in the Baptist Church.”可知，马丁·路德·金是一名牧师。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“But he didn’t use violence (暴力) in his fight. He asked people to fight peacefully.”可知，马丁·路德·金提倡和平斗争。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“In 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed by a white man.”可知，马丁·路德·金被一个白人杀害了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Every year on the third Monday of January, we have a holiday. It’s called Martin Luther King Day.”可知，美国人在每年一月份的第三个星期一庆祝马丁·路德·金纪念日。故选B。
B
Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.
26．The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．nobody can talk about the weather
B．nobody likes the weather
C．nobody can make the weather
D．nobody can change the weather
27．________ is a common way to start a talk.
A．Smile B．Keeping silent C．Asking each other’s names D．Talking about the weather
28．Many people hope the weather will be ________.
A．fine B．like what they want C．cloudy D．rainy
29．When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow.
A．it is going to rain B．it will be fine
C．it will be cloudy D．all of the above
30．The writer thinks the weatherman ________.
A．always makes mistakes
B．makes fewer mistakes than anyone else
C．never makes a mistake
D．tells us the weather we hope for
【答案】26．D    27．D    28．B    29．D    30．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了天气是我们谈论最多的话题，人们都可判断未来的天气如何，也经常期待他们想要的天气，几乎大家都收听天气预报，因此它比人们知道的天气准确些。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it.”可知，每个人都在谈论天气，但没有人对此采取行动，nobody does something about it 意为“没有人为它做什么事情”，与nobody can change the weather意思相近。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!”可知，通常人们通过谈论天气开始一段对话。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“People often look for the weather they want.”可知，人们希望天气像他们想的那样。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段整段内容可知，人们的想法很难统一，所以A、B、C三项的内容都可能出现。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.”可知，天气预报员比其他任何人都更接近正确。故选B。
五、语法填空
Yellow and gray were the colors of the year for 2021. People would like to buy clothes, bags and shoes in these colors. In China, there were popular colors during different dynasties.
In the Spring and Autumn Dynasty, purple was the ___31___ (popular) color. The king of Qi always dressed in purple, so his people all wore purple clothes ___32___ (make) him happy. Some of them even didn’t like the color. Purple clothes were expensive at that time ___33___ people needed to catch a special kind of animal to make the color.
In the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite color ___34___ (be) black. From the rich to the poor everyone loved black. The Qin people liked black because they could wash black clothes ___35___ (easy).
The Ming Dynasty was famous ___36___ the Palace Museum. The palaces and ___37___ (wall) were all red. Red was a popular color at that time. Some people said it was because of the ___38___ (one) king of Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang. ___39___ (he) last name was Zhu. It meant “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red.    
People’s favorite colors often change, but they will always play _____40_____ important part in our life.
【答案】
31． most popular    32．to make    33．because    34．was    35．easily    
36．for    37．walls    38．first    39．His    40．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国各个朝代流行的不同颜色。
31．句意：在春秋时期，紫色是最流行的颜色。根据空前的定冠词“the”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词“popular”的最高级“most popular”。故填most popular。
32．句意：齐国国君总是穿紫色的衣服，所以他的子民也都穿紫色为了让他开心。此处作目的状语，因此用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。
33．句意：紫色的衣服在那时很贵，因为人们需要捕猎一种特殊的动物来制成这种颜色。分析前后句关系可知此句是“Purple clothes were expensive at that time”的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
34．句意：在秦朝，人们最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据时间“In the Qin Dynasty”可知此句为一般过去时，且主语“people’s favorite color”是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。
35．句意：秦朝人喜欢黑色，因为黑色衣服容易清洗。此处修饰动词“wash”，因此需用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
36．句意：明朝因故宫而闻名。“因……而闻名”用短语“be famous for”，因此此处应用介词“for”。故填for。
37．句意：宫殿和城墙都是红色的。“wall”是可数名词，根据“and”前的并列名词“palaces”可知此处也应用复数形式“walls”。故填walls。
38．句意：有些人说，这是因为明朝的第一位皇帝，朱元璋。根据空前的“the”可知此处应用“one”的序数词“first”，表示第一位皇帝。故填first。
39．句意：他的姓是朱。此空修饰后面的名词“last name”，因此应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。
40．句意：人们最喜欢的颜色经常变化，但是它们总在我们的生活中起着重要作用。短语“play an important part”表示“起着重要作用”，因此此处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
六、补全对话
从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
A: Tom, I need your help.
B: OK, Mom. But please wait for a minute.
A: ____41____?
B: I’m playing computer games.
A: You shouldn’t play them any more. Come here quickly.
B: I’m coming, Mom. What can I do?
A: Could you please do the dishes?
B: Sure, Mom. ____42____?
A: They are on the table in the kitchen.
B: What do I have to do after doing the dishes?
A: ____43____? I was too busy to sweep the floor this morning.
B: No problem. Anything else?
A: Nothing. You can watch TV after doing these things.
B: ____44____?
A: You can watch TV for an hour.
B: ____45____?
A: I’m going to have a meeting.
B: OK, Mom.
【答案】
41．What are you doing/What are you doing now    
42． Where are they/the dishes    
43． Could you please sweep the floor   
44． How long can I watch TV    
45．What are you going to do
【导语】本文为汤姆和妈妈之间的对话。文章主要为汤姆的妈妈让汤姆帮忙做家务的事。
41．根据“I’m playing computer games”可知，空格处妈妈应在询问汤姆现在正在做什么。故填What are you doing/What are you doing now。
42．根据“Could you please do the dishes”和“They are on the table in the kitchen”可知，此处在询问碗在哪里，也可问它们在哪里。故填Where are they/the dishes。
43．根据“What do I have to do after doing the dishes”和“I was too busy to sweep the floor this morning”可知，妈妈今天早上太忙了以致于没有时间扫地，故会询问汤姆是否能扫地。故填Could you please sweep the floor。
44．根据“You can watch TV for an hour”可知，汤姆在询问自己能看多长时间的电视。故填How long can I watch TV。
45．根据“I’m going to have a meeting”可知，汤姆在询问妈妈要去做什么。故填What are you going to do。