人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A精品练习题

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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
课时2 Section A（3a-4c）
Learning aims:
1.重点单词：magic，birth，stick，hide，tail，Western，weak stepsister，prince，fit，couple，smile，marry，born，object
2.重点短语：a new TV program called Monkey，give birth to ...，at other times，turn...into... fall in love with，get married，be born
3.重点句式：
Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
—Why was Yu Gong trying to move to the mountains?
—Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
He is the main character in Journey to the West.
Why can't the Monkey King turn himself into a person?
The mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress，she would not be able to go to the party.
4.能够用英文讲述故事

重点词汇和短语
1. _________________ n. 物体，目标，物品
2. _________________ v. 躲藏，隐藏
3. _________________ n. 尾巴
4. _________________ n. 魔法，巫术
5. _________________ n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插
6. _________________ v. 使激动，使兴奋
7. _________________ adj. 西方的，欧美的
8. _________________ v. 适合，合身
9. _________________ n. （尤指）夫妻，两人
10. _________________ n.& v. 微笑
11. _________________ v. 与某人结婚
12. ___________________________ 变成
13. ___________________________ 从前
14. ___________________________ 爱上，喜欢上
15. ___________________________ 结婚
答案：
1. object 2. hide 3. tail 4. magic 5. stick 6. excite 7. Western 8. fit
9. couple 10. smile 11. marry 12. turn into 13. once upon 14. fall in love 15. get married

1. Which book is talked about? 这本书谈论的是什么？
talk about谈论，用于表示谈话双方都知道的话题，后可以接人或事物，若接人，要用人称代词的宾格形式。
☞—What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？
—We are talking about her. 我们正在谈论她。
【知识拓展】
talk to＂对……说话，跟……谈话＂，相当于speak to，强调单方面行为。而talk with＂与……交谈＂，相当于have a word with，强调双方的行为。
☞ I was talking with my classmate when the teacher came in.
当老师进来时，我正和一位同学说话。
☞ I always want to talk to my classmate in class. 在课堂上我总是想和同学说话。
Mary didn’t know who ______________ the problem she met with at that time. But now her true friend Betty is always with her.
A. to talk about B. to talk to about
C. will talk to about D. will talk about
【答案】B

2. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
（1）hide动词，＂隐藏；隐蔽＂，后面可接名词作宾语或是可以单独使用，其过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden，现在分词为hiding。hide from意为＂把……藏起来不让……发现；躲避……＂。
☞ He often hides from his old friends. 他经常躲避他的老朋友们。
☞ They hid some balls under the desk. 他们把一些球藏在桌子底下。
—Don’t try to ______________ anything from me, Bob!
—I know nothing about it, Mom. I was doing the homework in my room then.
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——鲍勃，你别想隐瞒我任何东西。——妈妈，我什么也不知道。那时我正在房间做作业。hear：听，cheat：欺骗，get：得到，hide：隐藏。根据语境可知，这里指的是＂隐藏＂，故应选D。
（2）turn... into... 意为＂将……变成……＂。
☞ The magician turned his hat into a bird. 魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。
☞ Water can turn into ice in cold weather. 水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。学&科网
—What can Monkey King do?
—He can ______________ himself ______________ different kinds of animals.
A. turn；on B. turn；down C. turn；into D. turn；up
【答案】C

3. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。
most of后面的人称代词为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。
☞ Most of them are workers. 他们大多数都是工人。
【易混辨析】the most…，most…，a most…
the most…
＂the most+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，表示程度，意为＂最＂，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。
He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。
most…
在＂most+名词＂与＂most + of+名词＂中，most意为＂大部分＂，作主语时谓语动词单复数的形式取决于该结构中的名词。
Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。
Most of his friends are away for the moment. 他的大多数朋友目前不在这里。
Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大半。
a most…
＂a most+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，意为＂很，非常＂(=very)，用来修饰它后面的形容词。
Guilin is a most beautiful city. 桂林是座非常美丽的城市。
He has lived here for about 20 years, so he has ______________ friends here.
A. most of B. lot of C. plenty of D. many of
【答案】D

4. Once upon a time, there was a very old man… 从前，有一位老翁……[来源:Zxxk.Com]
once upon a time意为＂从前，很久以前＂，是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式，类似的表达还有long long ago/a long time ago，是一般过去时的标志。
☞ Once upon a time, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.
从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。
☞ Once upon a time, there was a tiger in the forest. 从前，森林里有一只老虎。
10. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看见她，就爱上了她。
fall in love with意为＂爱上 (某人/某物)＂，不可与how long和for two years这类表示时间段的短语连用。fall in love with也可表示对某一事物的＂喜欢＂。
☞ After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other.
他们在一起工作多年后彼此相爱了。
☞ She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it. 她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
【知识拓展】
be in love with意为＂与……相爱着＂，指处于＂恋爱＂这一状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
☞ Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years.
汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年了。

When I fall in love ______________ her, it will be forever, or never fall in love.
A. in B. of C. with D. at
【答案】C

5. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
（1）couple可数名词，此处意为＂夫妻＂，还可意为＂两人；两件事物＂，其常用短语a couple of意为＂一对，一双，一些，几个＂。
☞ They are a model couple. 他们是一对模范夫妻。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
☞ He opened the door for an elderly couple. 他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。
【知识拓展】
couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。强调一对夫妇这个整体，视为单数；强调夫妻二人视为复数。
☞ The old couple goes to the same park every day. 这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。
☞ The new couple are looking for a house to live in. 这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。
—How soon are you leaving for Beijing ?
—In ______________ days.
A. a couple of B. a couple
C. a couple to D. a couple for
【答案】A

（2）can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。
When I heard the bad news, I can’t help crying. 我听到这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。
（3）get married 结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He didn’t get married when I knew him. 我认识他时，他还没有结婚。学&科网
【易混辨析】marry，be/get married
marry
marry作及物动词时，后接表示人的词，表示＂和……结婚＂，即marry sb；marry... to...是＂将……嫁给……＂的意思。marry还可表示＂主持……的婚礼，证婚＂。 [来源:Zxxk.Com]
I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。
They married their daughter to a rich man.他们把他们的女儿嫁给了一个富翁。
An old friend married them. 一位老朋友为他们证婚。
be/get married
be married和get married表示＂结婚(已婚)＂，后接to sb表示＂与某人结婚＂。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用get married/marry(非延续性)，要用延续性词组be married。
She was married to a friend of mine. 她和我的一位朋友结了婚。
They have been married for five years. 他们已经结婚五年了。
We got married in May, 2007. 我们在2007年5月结的婚。
—When did you ______________?
—I’ve ______________ for two months.
A. get married；been married B. be married；been married
C. get married；got married D. get married；married
【答案】A


一、单项选择
1．It’s raining heavily. Let’s read some books at home ________ going out to play basketball.
A．in need of B．because of C．instead of D．instead
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雨正下得大。让我们在家读书而不是出去玩篮球。
考查词语辨析。in need of需要；because of因为；instead of代替，介词短语；instead代替，副词。根据“read some books at home”和“going out to play basketball”可知应是“读书”代替“打篮球”，而由“going”可知此处应填介词，故选C。
2．China’s Got Talent is _________ interesting _________ many people like watching it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《中国达人秀》是如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢看它。
考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能，to后续动词原形；so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后续结果状语从句；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后续结果状语从句；enough...to do sth.做某事足够怎样了，to后续动词原形。根据“many people like watching it”可知A和D选项不符合语境，而由“interesting”为形容词可知此处应用so修饰，故选B。
3．—Who ________ this wonderful story?
—Miss Xu, our English teacher.
A．picked up B．made up C．set up D．put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁编的这个这么棒的故事？——我们的英语老师，徐老师。
考查动词短语。picked up拾起；made up编造；set up建立；put up搭建。根据“this wonderful story”可知是编造故事，故选B。
4．Wang Lei is an excellent ping-pong player. He ________ me easily every time.
A．hides B．beats C．wastes D．provides
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王磊是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。他每次都轻而易举地打败我。
考查动词辨析。hides隐藏；beats打败；wastes浪费；provides提供。根据“Wang Lei is an excellent ping-pong player. He...me easily every time.”可知，能轻而易举地打败我，故选B。
5．You’d better not touch others’ things ________ the owner allows you to do that.
A．if B．when C．unless D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好不要碰别人的东西，除非主人允许你这样做。
考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；when当……时；unless除非，如果不；since自从，既然。“the owner allows you to do that”是“You’d better not touch others’ things”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
6．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ________ (finish) his work.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：他一完成工作就动身去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
7．He worked out the problem by himself instead of ________ (copy) others’ answers.
【答案】copying
【详解】句意：他自己解决了这个问题而不是抄别人的答案。instead of“代替，而不是”，后面加动名词。copy“抄袭”，其动名词为copying。故填copying。
8．This story ________ (remind) us what you can never know.
【答案】reminds
【详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们你永远不会知道的事情。句子主语This story是第三人称单数形式，而句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词remind需用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
9．It seems very impossible ________ (move) the mountains.
【答案】to move
【详解】句意：移山似乎是不可能的。分析句子可知，本句使用句型：It seems +形容词+to do ，表示“做某事似乎是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to move。
10．You have different ________ (opinion) about the story.
【答案】opinions
【详解】句意：你对这个故事有不同的看法。different修饰复数名词。opinion的复数名词为opinions。故填opinions。
三、 完形填空
Once there was a rich man. One day, he saw a beautiful ____11____ in a tree when he was walking in his garden. It was singing ____12____ a nice voice. He slowly walked near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could ____13____ it and get lots of money.
“Don’t think about making money by selling me.” said the bird. “I will ____14____ my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁).” The man got ____15____ and wanted to kill the bird for its meat.
The clever bird said, “Well, set me free. In return, I will teach you three single but useful rules which are good for you.”
The man didn’t believe the bird’s ____16____ and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However. the bird ____17____ it wouldn’t. The man decided to take a ____18____. He set the bird free. It sat on a branch (树枝) and became ____19____ again.
The man said. “Now teach me the rules.”
Then the bird said, “First never ____20____ everything others say. Second never be sad about something you don’t have. Third never throw away what you have in your hand.”
11．A．bird B．cat C．butterfly D．monkey
12．A．in B．of C．by D．at
13．A．throw B．save C．shoot D．sell
14．A．lose B．bring C．show D．take
15．A．sick B．nervous C．excited D．Angry
16．A．songs B．words C．rules D．skills
17．A．promised B．remembered C．guessed D．hoped
18．A．mess B．trouble C．break D．risk
19．A．tired B．worried C．beautiful D．Interested
20．A．mean B．control C．believe D．notice
【答案】
11．A    12．A    13．D    14．A    15．D    16．B    17．A    18．D    19．C    20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述男人和小鸟的故事。
11．句意：一天，当这位富人在花园里散步的时候，他看到树上有只美丽的小鸟。
bird鸟；cat猫；butterfly蝴蝶；monkey猴子。根据“He slowly walked near the tree and caught the bird,”可知，他看到是小鸟。故选A。
12．句意：小鸟用美妙的声音歌唱。
in用；of……的；by通过；at在。根据“a nice voice”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“用美妙的声音”。故选A。
13．句意：他认为他可以卖了这只鸟，然后得到很多钱。
throw扔；save救；shoot射击；sell卖。根据“Don’t think about making money by selling me.”可知，此处应用sell，表示“卖了这只鸟”。故选D。
14．句意：在监禁中，我会失去我的美貌和甜美的嗓音。
lose失去；bring带来；show展示；take拿。根据“in imprisonment ”可知，此处应用lose，表示“失去美貌和嗓音”。故选A。
15．句意：这个男人生气了，想杀了这只鸟，然后吃它的肉。
sick病的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“wanted to kill the bird”可知，此处应用angry，表示“这个男人生气了”。故选D。
16．句意：这个男人不相信这只鸟的话，害怕这只鸟会飞走。
songs歌曲；words话；rules规则；skills技巧。根据“Well, set me free. In return, I will teach you three single but useful rules. which are good for you.”可知，此处应用words，表示“男人不相信这只鸟的话”。故选B。
17．句意：然而，这只鸟保证它不会飞走。
promised保证；remembered记得；guessed猜测；hoped希望。根据“he was afraid that the bird would fly away.”可知，此处应用promise，表示“这只鸟向这个男人保证它不会飞走”。故选A。
18．句意：这个男人决定冒险试一下。
mess混乱；trouble麻烦；break休息；risk冒险。根据“the bird...it wouldn’t.”可知，此处应用risk，表示“冒险”。take a risk“冒险”，固定搭配。故选D。
19．句意：小鸟坐在树枝上，又变得美丽动人。
tired疲倦的；worried焦虑的；beautiful美丽的；interested有趣的。根据“lose my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment”可知，此处应用beautiful，表示“重获美丽”。故选C。
20．句意：然后小鸟说：第一，永远不要相信其他人说的话。
mean意思是；control控制；believe相信；notice注意。根据“never...everything others say”以及“Well, set me free. In return, I will teach you three single but useful rules. which are good for you.”可知，此处应用believe，表示“不要相信”。故选C。
四、 阅读理解
A
Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults(成人), too.
Fables are usually short stories. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around three hundred fables in Aesop's Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected(收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White.
21．The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.
A．记载 B．编写 C．流传 D．出版
22．Most of the characters in fables are ________.
A．humans B．fairies C．giants D．animals
23．Which of the following is a fable?
A．The Frog Prince. B．Snow White. C．The Lion and the Mouse. D．Sleeping Beauty.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Fables are stories only for adults.
B．There are about 300 fables in Aesop's Fables.
C．The characters in fairy tales are often magic.
D．Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales.
25．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Two famous foreign writers.
B．Differences between fables and fairy tales.
C．Famous fables and fairy tales.
D．The reason why kids like reading stories.
【答案】21．C    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．B
【分析】文章介绍了寓言和童话之间的不同之处。
21．词义猜测题。根据“from grandparents to parents and then to children”可知，寓言是爷爷奶奶传给父母，父母再传给孩子的故事，因此可以推断出“pass down”指的是“流传”，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fables are usually short stories…Most of the characters are animals.”可知，寓言的主角大部分是动物，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are around three hundred fables in Aesop's Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three examples.”可知，《狮子与老鼠》就是一个寓言故事，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults(成人), too.”可知，寓言故事可以给孩子们读也可以给成年人读，而不是只能给成年人读，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要谈论寓言和童话的不同之处，故选B。
B
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?" He said to himself.
26．The young man went to the village to ____________.
A．climb a mountain B．do business C．ride a tiger D．climb onto trees
27．The young man's family warned him of ____________.
A．terrible traffic B．large beasts C．cold weather D．foolish people
28．The young man ____________ when he saw the tiger.
A．did what his family told him B．was not scared at all
C．thought his family's advice was useless D．was too scared to climb onto the tree
29．The tiger thought the man was ____________ so it started running madly.
A．riding on it B．cool C．a large beast D．a superman
30．What do we know from the passage?
A．What others said is not important B．Don't give up when you are in danger.
C．Humans are more powerful than beasts. D．What you saw is not always true.
【答案】26．B    27．B    28．A    29．C    30．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“ a young man wanted to go to a village on business”可知年轻人要去村庄出差 ，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“ his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts”可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽 ，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts”以及第三段“he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once”他的家人告诉他要镇定遇到野兽要爬到树上，当年轻人看到老虎时马上爬到树上了，做了他家人告诉他的事。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The tiger thought that must  be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly”可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文中的倒数第二段“People on the road didn′t know what happened and said，‘Look at the young  man， He is riding a tiger! ’ ‘Cool! ’ ‘Superman!’ ”以及最后一段“ Hearing these words，the young man was very angry． ‘Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？’  He said to himself”可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们看到的不一定总是真实的。 故选D。
五、短文填空。
fall    music    play    imagine    remind    excited    die    smile    mind     he
Once upon a time, there lived a great ____31____ named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express ____32____ love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was ____33____ the guqin. Zhong said, “ I ____34____ in love with your music! When I listen to your music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes, and ____35____ hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”
Yu Boya ____36____ at Zhong, and he decided to play more tunes for Zhong. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
“You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my ____37____ . You know me like a true friend,” Yu Boya said ____38____ .
After that, Yu Boya and Zhong became close fiends. After Zhong’s ____39____ , Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It ____40____ us that it is hard to find a true friend. If you find your true friend, love them and cherish (珍惜) your real friendships.

【答案】
31． musician    32．his    33．playing    34．fall    35．imagine    
36．smiled    37．mind    38．excitedly    39．death    40．reminds
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期因为古琴演奏成为知音的故事。
31．句意：从前有一个伟大的叫俞伯牙的音乐家。此处应填名词，而由“a great...”和“named Yu Boya” 并结合备选词汇可知，musician“音乐家”符合语境，空处用单数名词，故填musician。
32．句意：他弹奏古琴表达他对大山的热爱。此处应填形容词或形容词性物主代词作定语，根据“express...love”和主语he可知此处应是表达他的爱，故填his。
33．句意：当俞伯牙正在弹奏古琴时，钟子期站在他的旁边。was后应填动词的现在分词构成过去进行时结构，结合备选词汇可知play the guqin“弹奏古琴”符合语境，故填playing。
34．句意：我喜欢你的音乐。根据“in love with”结合备选词汇可知，此处考查fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语，而由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故填fall。
35．句意：当我听你的音乐时，我几乎能看到眼前的山，能想象数以百计的船只在大河上航行。根据“When I listen to your music....hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers”并结合备选词汇可知，“数以百计的船只在大河上航行”这个画面应是听着音乐想象出来的，imagine“想象”符合语境，此处动词和“see”并列，所以用动词原形。故填imagine。
36．句意：俞伯牙向钟子期微笑，并且决定为他弹奏更多的曲子。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知smile“微笑”符合语境，smile at sb“朝某人微笑”，且由“decided”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填smiled。
37．句意：你欣赏我的音乐并且理解我的思想。此处应填名词，根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune”可知钟子期能通过俞伯牙弹奏的音乐知道他正在想什么，所以结合备选词汇可知mind“思想”符合语境，结合my可知，此处用单数即可，故填mind。
38．句意：俞伯牙激动地说。此处应填副词修饰动词said，根据“You know me like a true friend”并结合备选词汇可知应是激动地说，用excited的副词形式excitedly。故填excitedly。
39．句意：在钟子期去世后，俞伯牙是如此的难过以至于他摔了他的古琴并且决定永不在弹它。此处应填名词，根据“Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again”并结合备选词汇可知应是在钟子期去世后，伯牙很伤心，die对应的名词是death，故填death。
40．句意：它提醒我们找到一个真正的朋友是困难的。根据“it is hard to find a true friend”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个故事提醒我们，remind符合语境，主语为It，且时态为一般现在时，所以空处用动词三单形式。故填reminds。
五、补全对话
从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Mark. What were you doing this morning?
B: ____41____
A: What’s the story about?
B: It’s about a girl called Alice. ____42____
A: Why was it running?
B: ____43____
A: Then, what happened next?
B: Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience.
A: Sounds interesting. ____44____
B: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. ____45____
A: That’s great. Thank you.
A．One day, she saw a rabbit running past.
B．It was late to see the queen.
C．I was reading a story in the library.
D．I can lend it to you when I finish reading.
E．She was going to have a meeting.
F．What’s the name of the story?
G．What do you think of the story?
【答案】41．C    42．A    43．B    44．F    45．D
【分析】本文是一篇对话，两人主要谈论了一个故事。
41．根据“What were you doing this morning?”可知此处是在询问对方早上做了什么，选项C“我在图书馆读一篇故事。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“Why was it running?”可知此处是在说一个东西在跑。选项A“一天，她看见一只兔子从她身边跑过。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“ Why was it running?”可知此处是在回答它跑的原因，选项B“去见女王已经很晚了。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知此处是问故事的名字，选项F“这个故事叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据“That’s great. Thank you.”可知此处是说了让对方表示感谢的话语。选项D“我读完后可以借给你。”符合语境，故选D。