初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A优秀随堂练习题

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Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
课时2 Section A（3a-4c）
Learning aims:
Knowledge aims:
1.Words and phrases:
achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature…
2. Structure: It’s hard to ….
Ability aims:
（1）The students can use the comparative and superlative of the adj. to retell the passage in 3a.
（2） Try to find necessary information through fast reading.

重点词汇和短语
1. _________________ v. 完成，实现→_________________ n. 成就，成绩
2. _________________ adj. 厚的，浓的
3. _________________ v. 包括，包含
4. _________________ adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
5. _________________ n. 条件，状况
6. _________________ v. 成功，实现目标，完成
7. _________________ n.& v. 挑战，考验
8. _________________ n. 力，力量
9. _________________ n. 自然界，大自然
10. _________________ n. 海洋 [来源:学科网ZXXK]
11. _________________ 太平洋
12. ___________________________ 面对（问题，困难）
13. ___________________________ 即使，虽然
答案：
1. achieve；achievement 2. thick 3. include 4. freezing
5. condition 6. succeed 7. challenge 8. force 9. nature
10. ocean 11. the Pacific Ocean 12.in the face of 13.even though（=even if）

1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻你的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
（1）include为及物动词，其后可接名词或动名词，指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等，强调包含部分。
The price includes both the house and the furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具(的价格)。(接名词)
Your duties include putting the children to bed. 你的责任包括安顿孩子们去睡觉。(接动名词)
【知识拓展】
including作介词，意为＂包括……在内＂，后面跟名词或代词，在句子中作状语，是对主句的补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
例：He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i ____________ tennis, swimming, running and so on.
【答案】including
（2） condition名词，意为＂条件；状况＂，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
Everything is in good condition. 一切状况良好。
He is overweight and out of condition. 他体重超重且健康状况不佳。
【知识拓展】
condition的相关搭配：
in good/bad/excellent condition 状况好/糟糕/极佳
out of condition 健康状况不佳
living/working conditions 生活/工作条件
under the condition that 在……的前提下
例：—The _______ of Xinjiang is peaceful, though many terrorists keep making trouble.
—I believe those terrorists will fail in the end.
A. condition B. situation
C. environment D. performance
【答案】B

2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。
★“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”句型中It作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成“To do sth.is+adj.”。
It is important to study English well.学好英语很重要。
It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
例：
____________ that she has been married for a year. But no one knows who her husband is.
A. It is said B. It says C. It believed D. It believes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说她已经结婚一年了。但是没有一个人知道她丈夫是谁。固定句型：It is said that据说，因为it为形式主语，真正主语为that从句，it和say为被动关系，故答案为：A。
（2）as作连词，相当于when。as引导时间状语从句，作＂当……的时候＂解，有＂随着……＂之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生，或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。
He shouted aloud as he ran along. 他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door. 他一开门，我吓了一跳。
例：Li Lei isn’t ____________ Liu Ming.
A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall as D. as the taller as

3. ... while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ……而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
succeed是不及物动词，意为＂实现目标；成功＂，不能用于被动语态。常用短语：succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事；succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功。
His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。
—Could you tell me how to succeed in making a speech in front of people?
你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功发表演讲吗？
—Be confident. That’s the point. 要有信心。这就是要点。
You won’t succeed in the work if you don’t put your mind to it. 如果你不专心工作，工作就不会做好。
【知识拓展】
(1)success n. 成功
The party was a big success. 晚会非常成功。
(2)successful adj. 成功的
I was successful in passing the math exam. 我成功地过了这次数学测验。
(3)successfully adv. 成功地
He solved the problem successfully. 他成功地解决了那个问题。
例：—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It’s very exciting. His speech ____________ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.
A. succeeded in　 　　B. looked down
C. gave up D. came about
【答案】A

4. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 一个主要的原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
★challenge此处用作及物动词，意为＂挑战；考验＂。
This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。
（1）challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战……，(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事。
Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
He challenged me to play chess. 他向我挑战下象棋。
（2）challenge作可数名词，意为＂挑战；比赛等的邀请＂ 常跟介词短语to或动词不定式。
We accepted their challenge to a baseball game. 我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。
Our teachers usually give us some advice on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely. 我们的老师通常给我们一些关于如何勇敢地面对困难和挑战的建议。
【知识拓展】
challenge作名词的相关短语：
face a challenge面临挑战
meet the challenge of... 迎接……的挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
mount a challenge 发起挑战
a challenge to 对……的质疑
例：—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ____________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge
【答案】C

5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。
（1）give up 意为＂放弃＂，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如果宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。
My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。
Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。学科&网
例：Don’t ____________ your hope and try again.
A. give up B. look up C. wake up D. make up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：不要放弃你的希望，再试一次。A. give up放弃；B. look up在（字典，书等中）查找；C. wake up醒来；D. make up编造。结合句意，故选A
（2）achieve及物动词，意为＂达到；完成；成功＂，其宾语可以是＂实现＂的目标、目的等，也可以是＂取得＂的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。
By bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China’s dream of playing for the World Cup, hosting the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup. 通过＂足球进校园＂，习主席希望他能实现自己的梦想和中国参加世界杯，举办世界杯，最终赢得世界杯的梦想。
She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。
注意：
achieve表示＂实现＂时，与realize，come true同义，但come true为不及物动词短语，而另外两个均为及物动词。
He achieved/realized his dream. 他的梦想实现了。
【知识拓展】
achieve(v.)→achievable(adj.)可达到的→achievement(n.)成就；成绩
As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of achievements. 当我们到达山顶时，我们感到有一种成就感。
【易混辨析】 achieve与come true的区别
achieve
achieve指实现梦想、目标，主语是人。
He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望尽快达到所有目标。
come true
come true实现，主语多是梦想、蓝图、计划等。
At last, his dream came true. 最后，他实现了他的梦想。
例：He will never ____________ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope B. wish C. achieve D. succeed
【答案】C

6. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
（1）force名词，意为＂力，力量＂
the force of nature 自然力量 the force of an explosion 爆炸力
【知识拓展】
force可用作动词，意为＂强迫，迫使＂。force sb to do sth意为＂破使某人做某事＂。
They forced him to leave the small town. 他们迫使他离开这个小镇。
例：—Your grandfather is always full of ____________. Do you know the secret?
—Well, he takes exercise every morning and keeps healthy diets.
A. force B. power C. energy D. strength
【答案】C

（2）nature不可数名词，意为＂自然界；大自然＂，其形容词形式为natural，意为＂自然的；自然界的；天生的＂。
They stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. 他们停下来欣赏大自然的美景。
The country’s natural resources include forests, coal and oil. 这个国家的自然资源包括森林、煤和石油。
He is a natural musician. 他天生是个音乐家。
例：The meat will stay ____________ for several days if you put it in the fridge.
A. fresh B. active C. natural D. common
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的，清新的；active积极的，主动的；natural自然的；common普通的，一般的。句意：如果你把它放在冰箱里面，这肉能保持几周的新鲜状态。结合语境可知选A。
7. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 为什么即使它很危险还有那么多的人尽力攀登这座山？
even though用作从属连词，意为＂即使；尽管＂，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，不与并列连词but连用。even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。
Even if you don’t succeed, they will stand by you. 即使你们不成功，他们也会支持你们。
Even though I have opposed him, he is an honest man. 尽管我反对过他，但他是一个诚实的人。
【知识拓展】
引导让步状语从句的还有：
though/although虽然 whoever/no matter who无论谁
however/no matter how无论怎样 whatever/no matter what无论什么
例：____________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
A. Ever since　　　 B. In fact C. After all D. Even though
【答案】D


一、单项选择
1．________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.
A．The fewer, the fatter B．The less, the fatter C．The less, the more fat D．The fewer, the more fat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖。考查比较级结构。fewer较少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fatter更胖的；more fat不是fat的比较级形式。空一后“exercise”是不可数名词，用less修饰，可排除AD选项；又因C选项中more fat表述错误。故选B。
2．Please be careful when you ________ the bus.
A．take in B．get off C．go out D．come up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下车时请小心。考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；get off下车；go out外出；come up即将发生。由空后的“the bus”可知，这里应该是下车时请小心。故选B。
3．________ we work at English, ________ grades we will get.
A．Harder; better B．The harder; the better
C．The hardest; the best D．The hard; the good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们越努力学习英语，我们的成绩就会越好。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better，故选B。
4．It is important to __________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.
A．protect B．prevent C．stop D．keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保护你的皮肤免受来自有害的强烈太阳光的伤害是很重要的。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent防止；stop使停止；keep保持。根据“your skin from the harmful strong sunlight”可知，此处表示保护你的皮肤免受来自有害的强烈太阳光的伤害，应用动词短语protect sth. from sth.表示“保护……免受……”。故选A。
5．The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.
A．the longest river B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．longer rivers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的大河之一。考查one of的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最怎样的……之一”，故选C。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
6．Our China dream ________ (achieve) if we unite (团结) together.
【答案】will be achieved
【详解】句意：我们团结起来，中国梦就一定能实现。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，主语China dream与动词achieve之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be achieved。
7．The earth receives ________ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：地球在冬天从太阳接收的热量比夏天少。根据than可知，此处用little的比较级less。故填less。
8．Li Ming is one of ________ (clever) boys in our class.
【答案】the cleverest
【详解】句意：李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“one of ...boys in our class”可知，此处是one of the+形容词做高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中……最……之一”，clever的最高级cleverest。故填the cleverest。
9．Tom is ________ (young) than any other student in his class. So he is ________ (young) in his class.
【答案】     younger     the youngest
【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何一个学生都年轻。所以他是班上最小的。提示词young“年轻的”，形容词，比较级为younger，最高级为youngest。根据“than”可知，第一空要用比较级younger；根据“in his class”可知第二空要用最高级youngest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填younger；the youngest。
10．He said that it was ________ (happy) day in his life.
【答案】the happiest
【详解】句意：他说这是他一生中最开心的一天。 根据“in his life”在他的一生中，可知指的是范围，设空处应用形容词最高级，“happy”的最高级为happiest，最高级前面应加定冠词the，the happiest作定语修饰名词“day”，故填the happiest。
三、 完形填空
Climber mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the top. ____11____ the way, he can stop and look around to enjoy the beautiful scenery((风景). And the ____12____ he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. ____13____ he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing ____14____.
Now learning another language is something like climbing a ____15____. This new language can ____16____ you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the ____17____ of your own. This will make you richer, richer in things that money can’t buy. Even though you ____18____ travel by ship or by plane, you can be a chair tourist through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to ____19____the scenery around him, everyone who is ____20____ in reading will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of the new language.
11．A．In B．Off C．At D．On
12．A．higher B．faster C．lower D．nearer
13．A．Unless B．However C．If D．Until
14．A．everybody B．everything C．anybody D．nothing
15．A．tower B．building C．tree D．mountain
16．A．give B．send C．leave D．make
17．A．book B．language C．one D．view
18．A．almost B．never C．often D．sometimes
19．A．visit B．draw C．enjoy D．save
20．A．interested B．surprised C．tired D．bored
【答案】
11．D    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．D    16．A    17．C    18．B    19．C    20．A
【导语】本文用登山和学习语言作比较，说明二者有相似之处，登山虽然很难，但一步步会达到顶点，而登得越高，所看到的风景就越美。学习一门语言也是这样，学得越多，看到得就越广越深入。
11．句意：在路上，他可以停下来环顾四周，欣赏美丽的风景。
In在……里面；Off远离；At在；On在……上面。根据“the way, he can stop and look around to enjoy the beautiful scenery((风景)”可知是指在路上，on the way“在路上”，为固定短语。故选D。
12．句意：他爬得越高，他看到的风景就越美妙。
higher更高；faster更快；lower更低；nearer更近。根据“And the...he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. ”可知爬上过程中，爬得越高，看到的风景就越美妙。故选A。
13．句意：如果他继续攀登，一个新世界就在他面前。
Unless除非；However然而；If如果；Until直到。根据“he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him”可知前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if，故选C。
14．句意：他将以一种新的方式看待一切。
everybody每个人；everything一切；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么。根据“He will have a new way of seeing...”结合语境可知，如果继续攀登，一个新世界就就会呈现在面前，那么人们将以一种新的方式看待一切。故选B。
15．句意：现在学习另一门语言就像爬山一样。
tower塔；building建筑；tree树；mountain山。根据“climbing”以及上文介绍可知，此处是指学习另一门语言就像爬山一样。故选D。
16．句意：这门新语言能给你新的人生观。
give给；send发送；leave离开；make制作。根据“This new language can...you a new view of life.”可知新语言能给你新的人生观。故选A。
17．句意：它不仅仅是对事物表面的观察。它可以打开通往人们思想和心灵的道路，进入一种与你自己的文化非常不同的文化。
book书；language语言；one一个；view视野。根据“into a culture that is very different from the...of your own”可知此处是指文化，因为空前已经有culture，这里可以用代词one代指同类异物，故选C。
18．句意：即使你从来没有坐过船或飞机旅行，你也可以通过书籍成为一名座椅游客。
almost几乎；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Even though you...travel by ship or by plane, you can be a chair tourist through books.”可知此处是强调即使你从来没有坐过船或飞机旅行，但是通过书籍你也成为一名座椅游客。故选B。
19．句意：就像登山者不时停下来欣赏周围的风景一样，每一个对阅读感兴趣的人都会在努力学习越来越多的新语言的过程中找到乐趣。
visit拜访；draw画画；enjoy享受；save拯救。根据“Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to...the scenery around him”可知是指享受周围的风景，故选C。
20．句意：就像登山者不时停下来欣赏周围的风景一样，每一个对阅读感兴趣的人都会在努力学习越来越多的新语言的过程中找到乐趣。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“everyone who is...in reading will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of the new language.”可知每一个对阅读感兴趣的人都会在努力学习越来越多的新语言的过程中找到乐趣。故选A。
四、 阅读理解
A
Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose and a beard．People called him“The Old Man of the Mountain” and every year more than a million people came to look at him. “The Old Man of the Mountain”, also known as the Great Stone Face or the Profile, was 1,200 feet (370 meters) above Profile Lake, and measured 40 feet (12 meters) tall and 25 feet (7.6 meters) wide. The site is located in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, USA．Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years.
In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain.There were very high winds and the temperature was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he had fallen apart. The stones that made his face sank down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could repair the stone face, but they had to give up. They figured out（断定）that the damage from the weather was just too bad.

21．Where’s “The Old Man of the Mountain”?
A．In the northeast of the US.
B．In the northwest of the US.
C．In the southeast ofthe US.
D．In the southwest of the US.
22．What’s “The Old Man of the Mountain” also known as?
A．The Great Stone． B．The Profile．
C．The Stone Face． D．The Rock．
23．How long had the stone face been there?
A．About 12,000 years. B．About 370 years.
C．About 17,000 years. D．About 25 years.
24．What’s the reason for the loss of the stone face?
A．Low winds. B．Hot temperature.
C．Heavy rain. D．Bad storm.
【答案】21．A    22．B    23．C    24．D
【分析】文章讲述了许多名胜古迹中有些是由人创造的，而有些是自然形成的。文章主要讲述了美国东北部的一块著名的石头在高山上看起来像一个老人，但在暴风雨的侵蚀下消失了。
21．细节理解题。根据第1段第2句“For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. （比如，在美国的东北部有一块著名的石头在高山上看起来像一个老人。）”，可知“山中老人”在美国的东北部，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第1段第5句“The Old Man of the Mountain”, also known as the Great Stone Face or the Profile”可知答案选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句“Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years. （科学家们认为石头脸有17000年了。）”可知答案选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第2段第4句“As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him.（ 风暴一停，人们找不到石像了。）”可知石头面消失的原因是暴风雨；故答案选D。
B
Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well， Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.
Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993， he set out to climb K2， the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days， he stumbled(踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan， injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry， and some of them were ill. Also， the village school didn’t have a roof(屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks， Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “I’ll build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then， Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries， too.
Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes， but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).
25．What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?
A．He fell ill. B．He was badly hurt and hungry.
C．He lost his way. D．He failed in his business.
26．How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?
A．He raised and saved money.
B．He did business to make money.
C．He wrote a book to sell for money.
D．He borrowed money from his friends.
27．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A．Saving money. B．Living in the car.
C．Raising money. D．Building the school.
28．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Building schools can help people to have a better life.
B．We have to do something in return to those who help us.
C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.
D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.
【答案】25．B    26．A    27．D    28．C
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是：格瑞格·摩顿森是一名喜欢登山的人，他因救援同伴，攀登乔格里峰失败，后被巴尔蒂人救起，从此和当地人结下深厚情缘。为兑现给巴基斯坦穷困的村庄建学校的承诺，他辛苦奔走，最后在巴基斯坦和阿富汗地区共建了80余所学校。
25．B 推理判断题。题意：格瑞格第一次到达村庄时，他怎么啦？A. He fell ill. 他病倒了；B. He was badly hurt and hungry.他受了重任，很饿；C. He lost his way.他迷路了；D. He failed in his business.他在生意上失败了。由第二自然段中的“injured(受伤）and hungry.”可知，本题选B。
26．A 细节理解师。题意：格瑞格怎样兑现修建学校的诺言？A. He raised and saved money.他筹钱，节约钱；B. He did business to make money.他做生意挣钱；C. He wrote a book to sell for money.他写书卖钱；D. He borrowed money from his friends.他向朋友借钱。从短文第四自然段可知：他回国筹钱，甚至住在自己的小车里以节约钱。可知他的资金来源是：筹钱和自己节省钱。故选A。
27．D 推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“this”指的是什么？A. Saving money.节约钱；B. Living in the car.住在小车里；C. Raising money.筹钱；D. Building the school.修学校。句意：最后他回到Korphe去修学校。而这只是一个开始。结合语境可以推测出，this指的是建学校，故选D。
28．C 主旨推断题。短文的主要思想是什么？A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.建学校可以帮助人们过上更好的生活；B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.我们必须做点儿什么来回报帮助过我们的人；C. Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.普通人也可以对人们的生活起影响作用；D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.登山是帮助穷人的开端。本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己努力的和决心帮助印度的穷人的故事。故选C。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. Here
B: ________29________
A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.
B: Really? That's amazing.__________30__________
A: He's called Max.
B: ________31________
A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. ________32________
B: Wow! Then Max has more space.
A: He's very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.
B: Woah! Scary!
A: _______33_______ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.
A．He's huge!
B．And he's very funny too.
C．We have a big house now.
D．He likes lying under the tree.
E．What's his name?
F．When did you buy him?
G．How long have you had him?
【答案】29．A    30．E    31．G    32．C    33．B
【分析】短文大意：在对话中，A向B介绍了自己的宠物狗。
29．根据A的介绍This is a picture of my dog.可知B会谈到对狗的印象，备选句子He's huge!符合句意，故选A。
30．根据A的回答He's called Max.可知B问他狗的名字是什么，备选句子What's his name?符合句意，故选E。
31．根据A的回答Five years.可知B问他有这只狗多长时间了，备选句子How long have you had him?符合句意，故选G。
32．根据B的惊叹Wow! Then Max has more space.可知A介绍了狗的住处，备选句子We have a big house now.符合句意，故选C。
33．根据A的解释I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.可知这只狗很有趣，备选句子And he's very funny too.符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。