人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品复习练习题

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ？

 课时5  Section B（3a-SelfCheck)

Learning aims:

1.Review the language goals and Grammar Focus.

2.Review how to use the Present perfect tense to make sentences and compare the Present perfect tense and Simple past tense.

重点词汇和短语

1.  go out to sea_________________________  

2.  an island full of treasures_________________________ 

3.  be full of=be filled with  _________________________                       

4.  finish doing sth._________________________ 

5.  grow up_________________________                                        

6.  hurry up_________________________ 

7.  give up _________________________

8.  wait for _________________________

9.  go out _________________________                                       

10.  the marks of. . ._________________________  

11.  see sb. doing sth. _________________________                            

12.  one...the other （两者之间)_________________________                     

13.  run towards _________________________

14.  more than _________________________                                     

15.  science fiction _________________________                              

16.  be interested in sth.  /doing sth _________________________                   

17.  can't wait to do sth._________________________                              

18.  a good way to wake up_________________________                           

19.  used to do sth._________________________                                 

20.  fight over_________________________

21.  study abroad  _________________________                            

22.  come to realize_________________________ 

23.  ever since then_________________________

24.  a fan of. . . _________________________

25.  the home of _________________________                                 

二、重点句子

1.  _______________________________ 你读过《小妇人》吗？

2.  Have you decided which book to write about yet? 你已经决定写哪本书了吗？

3.  ____________________________________我已经看完它了。

4.  The book report is due in two weeks.  读书报告两周后必须交。

5.  _____________________________________.我已经教给他一些英语了。

6.  She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么的想念他们。

写作目标

 本单元以“文学与音乐”为话题，要求我们会写关于一位作家、一本书或一名歌手、一个乐队的短文。写作体裁多为记叙文，时态多为一般现在时或现在完成时，写作时首先要点明你想写的人、物或事，然后阐明其具体情况，一般在结尾时表达出自己的观点和感受。

  你读过《汤姆﹒索亚历险记》吗？你了解这本书的作者吗？请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来介绍一下马克﹒吐温。

提示：

1．他是一名美国作家，写了许多著名的小说；

2．他1835 年出生于佛罗里达，4岁时全家搬到一个小镇上；

3．他的父亲在他很小的时候就去世了，为了生计他做过许多不同的工作；

4．《汤姆·索亚历险记》是他最著名的小说之一。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

一、单项选择

1．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.

A．have connected B．connected C．will connect D．connect

2．（2020·山东济南·统考中考真题）If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.

A．by B．of C．for D．with

3．（2017·四川内江·统考中考真题）The family ________ there since they moved to China in the 2000s.

A．lived B．will live C．live D．have lived

4．（2018·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Where do you live, Lin Tao?

—I live in Beijing now. I ________ here for ten years.

A．moved B．have moved C．have been

5．（2017·湖北黄冈·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zhang?

—Nearly a year. It works very well.

A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had

二、完形填空

（2021·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）

Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the __6__ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own __7__ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.

The main theme in the story is the importance of __8__. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.

When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are __9__ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure __10__ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to __11__ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to __12__ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.

Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different __13__ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get __14__ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to __15__ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.

6．A．rules B．lives C．secrets

7．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions

8．A．friendship B．work C．family

9．A．poor B．rich C．clever

10．A．so B．because C．if

11．A．sell B．find C．accept

12．A．improve B．serve C．imagine

13．A．maps B．ways C．circles

14．A．dressed B．lost C．married

15．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for

三、阅读理解

A

（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）

When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.

Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.

“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’

“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.

“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.

They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.

“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.

“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”

“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”

“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’

“It is. It is!” they all cried.

“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”

They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.

(adapted from Peter Pan)

16．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?

A．It’s really a pity. B．It’s my pleasure.

C．That doesn’t matter. D．I’m sorry to hear that.

17．According to this passage, Peter is __________.

A．polite and brave B．curious and creative

C．patient and practical D．modest and confident

18．What can we learn from the passage?

A．There was possible danger around the house.

B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.

C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.

D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.

B

（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）

19．Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read ______ .

A．An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace

B．Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories

C．Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System

D．A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture

20．From the text, we know that ______ .

A．Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Storiesis written by Wu Bin

B．Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation Systemis written for kids

C．A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Cultureis about museums

D．An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palaceis mainly about modern technology

21．This text is most probably from the part of ______ in a newspaper.

A．culture B．business C．health D．sports

C

（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.

In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have.

Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.

Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.

This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!

22．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?

A．Aunt Polly. B．Mark Twain. C．Ben Rogers.

23．According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task?

A．Complaining about it. B．Accepting it. C．Refusing it.

24．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?

A．Visit Ben. B．Clean the floor. C．Paint the fence.

25．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?

A．To express his sadness. B．To catch Ben’s interest. C．To show his anger.

26．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?

A．It is no use complaining. B．Refusing is the best choice. C．Waiting is the only way out.

四、阅读填表

（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）

根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。

We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.

Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.

Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.

Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.

五、语法填空

（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular. Some public places are usually ___32___ (crowd) with dancers, especially in the morning and evening.

We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, ___33___ for the old. ___34___, it is money-saving. But it also causes noise ___35___ (pollute). Many people suffer from the noise ___36___ by the loud music. The can’t work, study ___37___ sleep well. They feel very angry and some ___38___ argue with the dancers.

In my opinion, the dancers should turn ___39___ the volume while dancing. In addition, our government should build ___40___ (many) public places for them, such as squares and parks. People can have fun dancing without ___41___ (disturb) others.