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Module 1 Home and neighbourhood
Unit 1 Dream homes
第3课时Grammar
目标导航

单词
zero num. 零
hundred num.百
thousand num.千
million num.百万
foot n.（pl.feet) 英尺
square adj.平方的
meter n.<英>米，公尺=<美>meter
area n.面积
over prep.超过
短语
the capital of ...的首都
1815 feet tall 1815英尺高
on the eighth of March 在三月八号
on the seventh floor 在七楼
the first to come to school 第一个到校
in size 在尺寸上；在大小上
have an area of .. 占地面积为...
重点句子
People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York.
来自于大约180个国家和地区的人住在纽约。
The CN tower is 1815 feet tall. 多伦多电视塔有1815英尺高。
Red Square in Moscow is about 91000 square meters in size.
莫斯科的红场在大小上约有91000平方米。
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.
法国占地面积超过26万平方英里。
He is always the first to come to school in our class.
在我们班，他总是第一个到学校。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有8,000,000住在伦敦。
知识精讲
Part1 语法精讲
本单元语法为数词用法，数词分为基数词和序数词。
1.表示数量 three miles 3英里
2.数词+单数名词+（形容词）a five-year-old boy 一个5岁男孩
3.in one’s+几十复数形式 in my fifties 在我50多岁的时候
4.时间/距离表达法 two hour’s walk 2小时的路程
5.深度/高度等表达 two meters tall 2米高
6.hundred/thousand/million等大数的表达
7.频度表达 three times a week 一周三次
8.another/more 表示又一个，再一个 another two hours 另外两小时
要点导航


基数词

数词




1.表示顺序 on the second floor 在2楼
2.分数表达 one fifth 五分之一
3.日期表达 June 1st 6月1日
4.基数词变序数词规律



序数词



考点精讲
一、基数词考点
①正确拼写
常用的基数词
数词
基数词形式
示例
1-12
独立词
eight,ten,eleven,twelve
13-19
个位数+teen (13,15,18稍有变化）
three→thirteen five→fifteen eight→eighteen
整十数
个位数+-ty (20,30,40,50,80 ）稍有变化
two→twenty three→thirty four→forty
five→fifty eight→eighty
几十几
整十数加“-”再加个位数
21→twenty-one 55→fifth-five
几百几
...hundred+and+...
288→two hundred and eighty-eight
大数表达
从右向左三位三位地断开。第一个逗号处是thousand，十位和个位之间用连字符，百位和十位之间加and
6, 425, 200
six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred
（2022·江苏·苏州国裕外语学校七年级期中）—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English?
—Yes. ________.
A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen
B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen
C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen
D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen
②基数词表示数量，大于1的数字后加可数名词的复数形式。
² People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York.
来自于大约180个国家和地区的人住在纽约。
③数学算式作主语，谓语用单数。
² Twenty and forty is sixty. 20加40等于60.
④ “基数词+单数名词+（形容词）”相当于合成形容词，合成形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟所修饰的名词且该名词一定要用单数形式。..year(s) old “...多少岁”，作表语
² He is a five-year-old boy. 他是一个五岁男孩
² He is seven years old. 他7岁。
⑤基数词表示长、宽、高、深等
结构1：基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等），如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。
The CN tower is 1815 feet tall. 多伦多电视塔有1815英尺高。
结构2：基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（size;length; width; height; depth等）
Red Square in Moscow is about 91000 square meters in size.
莫斯科的红场在大小上约有91000平方米。
⑥时刻的表达
A：顺读法，先读时，后读分。
² 9:20 nine twenty 10:15 ten fifteen
B：倒读法，先读分，后读时。
（1） < 30 分 分+past+时
² 9:20 twenty past nine 8:17 seventeen past eight
（2） > 30 分 (60-分)+ to+(时+1)
² 9:50 ten to ten 8:55 five to nine
C.特殊：整点，半点，一刻钟的表达
( 1 ) 整点: 整点+ o'clock （ o'clock只用于整点，可以省略。）
² 8:00 eight o'clock 9:00 nine o'clock
( 2 ) 半点: half past+时
² 9:30 half past nine 11：30 half past eleven
( 3) 15分钟或45分钟，a quarter（ 一刻钟） past +时 /to +（时+1）
² 9:15 a quarter past nine 9：45 a quarter to ten
（2022·天津南开·七年级期中）—What time is it now?
—It’s________.
A．at three o’clock B．at a quarter at three
C．a quarter to three D．forty-five past three
⑦“几十”的基数词的复数形式可用来表示某人大约几十岁或年代。
² In his thirties, he got great success in business.
在他三十多岁的时候，在生意上取得巨大成功。
⑧another +数词+名词复数= 数词+more+名词复数
² another two hours= two more hours 另外2个小时
⑨表示时间，距离时，用含有数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
² It’s an hour’s walk from my home to the city park.
从我家到城市公园有一个小时的路程。
⑩hundred/ thousand/million/billion和“of”连用，前面不能有具体的数,而且这四个词的本身必须用复数，表示不确切的数字。
hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数以百万计
※当它们的前面有具体的数修饰时,其本身即不能用复数，不能和“of”连用。
two thousand students 2000个学生 five hundred cars 500辆车
（2022·上海市第三女子初级中学七年级期中）There are more than ________ books in our school library.
A．two thousand B．thousands of C．hundreds of D．thousand
二、 序数词考点
①基数词变序数词规律
基变序，很容易，结尾加上th ; （如 eleven→eleventh)
一、二、三， 单独记；(one→first two→second three→third)
八去t，九除e; (eight→eighth nine→ninth)
ve要用f替; (five→fifth twelve→twelfth)
整十基数变序数，先把ty变tie；(twenty→twentieth)
要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序;(twenty-one→twenty-first)
th最后加上去。 (twenty-five→twenty-fifth)
②表示次序，通常与the连用，但如果序数词前用形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等同一位置修饰词，the 要省略。
² It is my first time to Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京。
² I am five years old. It’s my fifth birthday. 我5岁了，这是我第五个生日。
（2022·江苏·南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级期中）—How old is your sister?
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.
A．Nine; ninth B．Nine; the ninth C．Ninth; nine D．Ninth; the ninth
③表示分数：分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大1时,分母为序数词加s.
注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third
1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half
3/4—three fourths = three quarters
④ the+序数词表示次序；a +序数词表示“又一”“再一”。
² He has tried twice, but he wants a third try. 他已经试了两次，但是他想再试一次。
⑤日期表达：年份用基数词，日期用序数词，表达顺序为“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”
² His is birthday is on June 21st,2010. 他的生日是2020年6月21日。
（2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校七年级期中）My mother’s birthday is on ________ of December.
A．the twenty-three B．twenty-third C．twentieth-third D．the twenty-third
Part2 词汇句型精讲
1.Red Square in Moscow is about 91000 square meters in size.莫斯科的红场在大小上约有91000平方米。（教材第11页 A）
①square adj.平方的；正方形的 n.正方形；广场 ;平方
² The room is 12 square metres in area.  这个房间面积是12平方米。
² An umbrella is not square. 雨伞不是正方形的。
² My mother likes going square dancing after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后去跳广场舞。
②in size 在大小上，在尺寸上
² My pencil box is different from yours in size. 我的铅笔盒大小和你的不一样。
【拓展1】in的固定搭配
in area 按面积计算，在面积方面 in weight 在重量上
in age 在年龄上 in colour 在颜色上 in length在长度上
【拓展2】长、宽、高、深等表达方式
结构1：基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等），如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。
² The CN tower is 1815 feet tall. 多伦多电视塔有1815英尺高。
结构2：基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（size;length; width; height; depth等）
² Red Square in Moscow is about 91000 square meters in size.
莫斯科的红场在大小上约有91000平方米。
（2022·河北保定·七年级期末）— How tall are you?
—________
A．Yes, I’m tall. B．I’m 1.6 metre tall.
C．I’m 1.6 metre’s tall. D．I’m 1.6 metres tall.
2.People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York.来自于大约180个国家和地区的人住在纽约。（教材第11页 A）
area n. （地方、城市、国家、世界的）地区，地域
have an area of 占地面积为......
² There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight. 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。 
² She knows the local area very well. 她非常了解这地区的情况。
² The company has an area of 2.3 million square meters.该公司占地 2 300 000 平方米.
China has an ________ of over 9, 600, 000 square kilometres. （面积）
3.France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国占地面积超过26万平方英里。（教材第11页 A）
【拓展】over 用法总结
①adj.结束的 Class is over. 下课了。
②adv. 大于；多于= more than He is over 50. 他50多岁了。
③prep. 在...之上 He jumped over the box. 他从盒子上眺了过去。
【区分】
词条
用法
例句
on
表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，
强调两者接触
There is a cup on the table.
over
指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗指悬空，反义词under
There’s a bridge over the river
above
某物的位置高于另一物，但不一定是在正上方，不接触另一物，反义词below
The sun rises above the horizon。
太阳在地平线上升起。
（2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校七年级期中）They will build a new bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A．on B．over C．in D．near
4.There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有8,000,000住在伦敦。（教材第11页 A）
【There be结构总结】
①表示某地有某物。
（1）一般现在时：
² There is a car and two buses in front of the building. （就近原则）大楼前有一辆汽车和2辆公交。
（2）一般将来时：
² There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将举行一场篮球比赛。
² There will be a party in his house. 将在他家举行聚会。
（3） 一般过去时
² There was a big tree near the river. 在小河附近曾有一棵大树。
②表示有事情要做，用 there be sth. to do.
² There are so much homework to do that I can not go to bed early.
有如此的多作业要做以至于我不能早睡
③表示有某人正在做某事，用 there be sb. doing sth..
There is a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。
（2022·上海民办华二浦东实验学校七年级期中）There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.
A．is going to have B．is going to is
C．will be D．will have
5.He is always the first to come to school in our class.在我们班，他总是第一个到学校。（教材第12页 B）
be the first to do sth. 第一个做...
【拓展】
①It is one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事。 ②for the first time 第一次
②The first man to do sth. 第一个做某事的人。
² It’s my first time to go to Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京。
² He is the first man to reach the office. 他是第一个到达办公室的人。
It is her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lots of fun with it.
A．cook B．cooking C．to cook
题组A 基础过关练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My name is Bill White. Bill is my ________ (one) name.
2．There are _________ (hundred) of fans waiting for Lu Yi outside.
3．The Music Room is on the ________ floor. Let’s go up by lift. (nine)
4．Today is Mother’s __________ birthday. Let’s buy her a cake. (forty)
5．Peter celebrated his ________ birthday with his family last Tuesday. (twelve)
6．The ________ (three) lesson is music today.
7．It’s the ____________ time for Kelly to visit Beijing.  (two)
8．________ a week, I go shopping with my mother in that shopping mall. (two)
9．The ________ question is the most difficult. (thirty)
10．I like reading books, I have two __________ (hundred) books in my home.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．2022年北京冬奥会将会于2月4日开幕。
The 2022 winter Olympics in Beijing is going to start ____________________.
2．我们的教室在三楼。
Our classroom is on ________ ________ floor.
3．这些衣服是三百七十元。
These clothes are ________ ________ ________ ________ yuan.
4．十一点四十了，该吃午饭了。
It’s twenty ________. It’s time ________ lunch.
5．这是我在阳光中学的第一天。
This is ________ ________ day ________ Sunshine Middle School.
6．一年有365天。
There are ________________________ days in a year.
7．那么我能在床上再睡十分钟。
I can spend _________ _________ minutes in bed then.
8．我的新公寓面积为120平方米。
My new flat is 120______ ______ ______ ______.
9．It's about 1,700 metres ________ and 100 metres _______.
它大约一千七百米宽，一百米高。
10．昨天成千上万的人来看这只大熊猫。
________ ________ people came to see the panda yesterday.
三、单项选择。
1．（2022·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心七年级期中）There are ________ brave doctors and nurses helping us beat the virus.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
2．It is Kate’s ________ birthday party. She is ________ years old now
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve
3．（2021·江苏徐州·七年级期中）—Can you read 7,056 in English?
—Yes, ________ .
A．Seven thousand and fifty-six B．Seven thousand, fifty-six
C．Seven zero five six D．Seven and fifty-six
4．（2022·广东·广州市番禺区恒润实验学校七年级期中）_______ people visit China every year. Yesterday, _______ people visited the Great Wall.
A．Millions of; two millions B．Millions of; two million
C．Millions of; two millions of D．Millions of; two million of
5．（2022·西藏·林芝市广东实验中学七年级期末）—How old is your sister?
—She’s ________. This evening we’ll have a party for her ________ birthday.
A．fifth; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; five D．five; fifth
6．（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）—How many days are there in a year?
—There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty five
C．three hundred and sixty-five D．three hundred sixty-five
7．（2021·江苏·镇江市外国语学校七年级单元测试）— How long is the bridge?  
— It’s _________.
A．300-metres-long         B．300-metres long        C．300 metres long         D．300 metre long
8．（2022·上海黄浦·七年级期中）It took me ________ to finish my driving test.
A．two years and a half B．two years and half a year
C．three year and a half D．three and a half year
9．（2022·黑龙江·大庆市万宝学校七年级期末）There weren’t many tall buildings in Shenzhen in ________.
A．the 1970s B．1970s C．1970’s D．the 1970
10．（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）—________ did you get to the bus stop, Millie?
— Oh, about 5 minutes ago. I think I need to wait for ________ minutes.
A．How long; five more B．When; five more
C．How long; more five D．When; five another
题组B 能力提升练
四、 语法填空
（2022·浙江温州·七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Mary,
How are you?
Here are two photos. The ____1____ (one) photo is my family photo. You can ____2____ (see) my grandparents, parents, uncle and aunt in it. My grandparents are sixty years old. They live on a farm now.
____3____ the right of my grandfather, you can see my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse, ____4____ they don’t work in ____5____ same hospital. My uncle and aunt are next to my grandmother. They are ____6____ (teacher) in my school.
In the second photo, you can see my room. There ____7____ (be) many books on the desk. My father often ____8____ (buy) books for my birthday because I like reading very much. Oh, look at the wall. My family photo is on it! I really love my family.
How many people are there in your family? ___9___ is your room like? Please write to ____10____ (I).
Yours,
Anna
五、阅读理解
A
（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学七年级期末）I love traveling and I am interested in Russian history and culture so I went to Moscow on August eighth last year. The Red Square in Moscow was the first place I visited.
After arriving at the Rossiya Hotel, I took a walk on Red Square. I found the square was in fact not that big, much smaller than I had expected. Maybe it was because I came from Beijing just a couple of weeks before, and I was comparing it with the really huge Tian’anmen Square.
One of the following days I visited Lenin’s Mausoleum (列宁墓). When I walked inside the mausoleum, I had to walk down some stairs, where there was no light. I even didn’t see the Russian security men standing on the sides, but I knew quickly enough they were there, because when I said to my friends, “It is dark here. I cannot see...”, they reminded me immediately about the “complete silence” rule!
Many Russian cities have a Kremlin (克里姆林宫), but the one in Moscow is always referred to as “the Kremlin”. Now inside the Kremlin walls, you can find a historic museum, different traditional churches, Ivan’s clock tower, the current government buildings and other modern buildings. One rule that our guide made clear quickly was that it is not allowed to walk anywhere but on the pavement! If you get off the pavement, you will be warned by the security officers.
I also visited many other places of interest in Moscow. I left there on August fifteenth.
All in all, this trip is very great! It makes me know more about Russia.
1．What did the writer think of the Red Square when seeing it?
A．It was more beautiful than Tian’anmen Square. B．It was as large as what he thought before.
C．It was smaller than Tian’anmen Square. D．It was popular among foreigners.
2．What should visitors do when they visit Lenin’s Mausoleum?
A．Keep quiet. B．Talk with others loudly.
C．Take a flashlight. D．Know the security men well.
3．Which of the following is a fact about “the Kremlin” in Moscow?
A．You can go anywhere you want there.
B．Government officials are not working there.
C．The security officers are not friendly to people.
D．You can see traditional and modern buildings there.
4．How long did the writer stay in Moscow?
A．Five days. B．A week. C．Ten days. D．Half a month.
5．What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?
A．His trip to Russia. B．His life in Russia.
C．People in Russia. D．Famous places in Russia.
B
（2022·广东东莞·七年级期末）Paris (巴黎) is famous for the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). And it is also famous for baguettes (法棍面包)!
Everyday food in Paris
Baguette is a kind of bread. It’s thin and long. It’s dry and hard outside but soft inside.
French people eat the bread every day.
How do people eat baguettes?
The baguettes taste the best when they are fresh and warm.
Hold baguettes with your hands.
Eat baguettes with soup, coffee or sauces (酱汁).
It’s very common to eat baguettes on the street!
Choose the best bread
People in Paris pick the best baguettes every year. The winners will make baguettes for the French president (总统) for one year.
Do you know?
There is a fashionable (时尚的) bag called “Baguette”. It’s small and thin, just like the bread.
6．What do you know about Baguettes?
A．They are small and thin.
B．They are dry and soft outside but hard inside.
C．People eat them every two days in France (法国).
D．Baguette is a kind of cake.
7．The underlined word “common” means (意思是)________in Chinese.
A．罕见的 B．常见的 C．不规矩的 D．正式的
8．How do people eat baguettes?
A．The baguettes taste the best when they are fresh and cool.
B．People always hold baguettes with paper bags.
C．People often eat baguettes with soup, coffee or something else (其它的).
D．People don’t eat baguettes at home.
9．Which of the following is true?
A．Paris is only famous for the Eiffel Tower.
B．The French president often ask people to help him pick the best baguettes.
C．“Baguette” is also a kind of bag.
D．Baguettes are popular but very expensive in France.
10．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about?
A．A famous city-Paris.
B．French people’s eating habit.
C．A kind of bread in France.
D．A fashionable bag in France.