英语牛津译林版Grammar精品第3课时复习练习题

Module 2 Wonderful things

Unit 5 Amazing things

第3课时Grammar

1.We spent three hours in the museum.（P62）

辨析：take、cost、spend、pay

（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）I have to ____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.

    A. pay         B. paid         C. cost         D. took

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这个房间我每个月要付给他们20英镑。

考查花费的四个词的用法区别。根据句意且关键词for,以及横线前have to+动词原形，故填A。

2.It was so interesting. 太有趣了。（P62）

interest, interested和interesting

interest    n. 兴趣  take an interest in   对...感兴趣

interested    adj.感兴趣的   be/become interested in sth/ doing sth 对...感兴趣

interesting    adj.令人感兴趣的  

（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）The book is very ________ .I’m________ in it.(interest)

【答案】interesting    interested

【解析】句意： 这本书很有趣我很感兴趣。

考查ed结尾和ing结尾的形容词的区别。

3.Last Sunday,thy went to the park again,上周日，她们又去了公园。（P61）

last Sunday

last Sunday 意为“上周日”，是一般过去时的时间状语。类似的词组还有 last week,

Last Tuesday ,last year ，last month等等。当它们出现在句子中时，句子要用一般过去时。           

（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）上周日我买了一本书。

                                                         .

【答案】I bought a book last Sunday .

4.···there were a lot of people there. ····那儿有许多人。（P62）

There be句型

①句中有两个there,第一个there与be构成there be 句型，意为“有”；第二个there是地点副词，意为“在那儿，那儿”，在此作地点状语。

②there be句型的过去式为：There was/were ....，也就是说，直接把be 动词变为相应的过去式即可。

（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）

1.1998年在这个城市里有一个公园。_______________________________________

2.去年这儿有一些苹果树。__________________________________________

【答案】There was a park in the city in 1998.      There were some apple trees here last year.

5.We also learnt about some strange birds like dodos.我们还了解了一些奇怪的鸟，像渡渡鸟。（P62）

learn about 意为“得知；了解；获悉”

→I learnt about this car two years ago.两年前我获悉了这辆车的情况。

【拓展】learn 的用法：

①learn to do sth.学习做某事

→You can learn to swim in summer.你可以在夏天学习游泳。

②learn from sb.向某人学习

→We should learn from the heroes.我们应该向英雄们学习

③learn...by heart 记住；用心学习

→You had better learn it by heart.你最好用心去学习它。

（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）She is good at playing the piano.And she will learn _________next year.

A.painting         B.to paint      C.to painting     D.paints

【答案】B

【解析】句意：她很擅长弹钢琴，明年她又要学画画。

考查learn to do sth 学习做某事的用法。故选B。

Grammar

一般过去时：我们用一般过去时谈论过去的事情(主语+动词过去式)

∙ 动词变过去式

1.规则动词

①直接加ed     ②以e结尾的加d      ③以y结尾的去y加ied

2.不规则动词需记忆背诵

∙ 标志词

如：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,last day/week/month/year..., ... ago等

∙ 句型转换

一般疑问句：将was/were或 did提前，动词恢复原形

否定句：在was/were或 did后加not，动词恢复原形

（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）

1. ---Have you ever been to shanghai?    ---Yes, I ________ (go)there a few months ago.

2.Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut_________(come) to Foshan in March,2012.

3. Last summer vocation, we ________(take) many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.

4. Lucy_______(is) a student last year, but now she_______(is) a teacher.

【答案】1.went     2.came     3.took       4.was   is

题组A  基础过关练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. At last he __________ (find) there was nobody in the room.

2. I __________ (hear) about the story several years ago.

3. He __________ (eat) some bread and __________ (drink) some milk this morning.

4. --- __________ (be) you at home yesterday evening?   --- Yes, I __________ (be).

5. We __________ (learn) English three years ago.

6. My father __________ (work) in a factory for five years before. But now he is a teacher.

7. --- What __________ you __________ (have) for supper yesterday?

  --- I __________ (have) meat and vegetables.

8. Mike ________ (not go) to bed until (直到) o’clock last night. So he ________ (get) up late.

9. Now you are famous because you __________ (sing) a wonderful song yesterday.

10. My mother __________ (let) me __________ (clean) the windows half an hour ago.  

11. Miss Wang and Mr. Wang always _____________ (look) after each other.

12. _____________ (not go) near the tigers! They are dangerous.
13. We had a party yesterday, but Mr. Wu _______________ (not come) there.
14. I _____________ (read) an interesting book the other day.

15. My brother _____________ (study) Japanese five years ago.
16. Sandy _____(wake) up at six every morning. But her mother ______(wake) her up at five this morning.
17. It’s 8:20. Mr. Green ____________ (give) us a Maths lesson.
18. John is not here now. He ____________ (leave) a moment ago.
19. --- Where is Mr. Zhang?  --- He _____________ (play) basketball with students.  

20. Miss Wang ____________ (be not) happy to see the noisy students last class.

21. I think Kitty _____________ (be) a good teacher in the future.
22. We _________ (stay) in Beijing last week and __________ (enjoy) ourselves there.
23. --- What ___________ Mike _______(do) at present?--- He ___________  (lie) on the grass reading.
24. I ____________ (eat) some bread for breakfast this morning.
25. Mary _____________ (meet) her friends again in two years.
26. She _____________ (write) a letter to her good friend last Sunday.
   Maybe she ___________  (get) a letter back soon.

27. My mother _____________ (take) the newspaper away ten minutes ago.

【答案】1.found     2.heard      3.ate drank      4.Were was      5.learnt     6.worked

7.   did have had      8.didn’t go got      9.sang     10.let clean     11.look     12.Don’t go 13.didn’t come     14.read      15.studied      16.wakes woke     17.is giving   18.left

19. is playing     20.wasn’t      21.will be     22.stayed enjoyed     23.is doing is lying

24.ate      25.will meet      26.wrote will get      27.took

二、单项选择。

1. --- Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!  --- Sorry, I __________ it.

A. don’t see     B. didn’t see   C. wasn’t see     D. won’t see

2. The old lady cleaned the tables, __________ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.

A. washing    B. washes    C. washed      D. wash

3. There is_________time before the train leaves.Let’s have a drink first.

A.little     B.a little     C.few     D.a few

4. The bottle is_______milk.

A.full      B.full of     C.filled of    D.fill with

5. --Isn’t the story interesting?--_________.We all like it very much.

A.Yes,it is    B.No,it isn’t      C.Yes,it does    D.No,it is

6. Everything________ready.Don’t worry about it!.

A.be        B.are     C.is     D.am

7. ---I felt_______when I heard Li Kaifu was ill.

---But I didn’t.You know,he always worked too hard and didn’t sleep enough.

A.afraid     B.surprised     C.interested       D.amazing

8. You should________ the paper on the ground.

  A.pick up    B. picked up     C. pick for     D. picked for

9. They_______ learned a lot about the film.

  A. too       B. either        C. as well     D. also

10. Tom’s brother can write________ his left hand.

  A. by        B. with         C. in         D. use

11. I was late________ school yesterday morning.

  A.at        B. on           C. for        D. about

12. ---Look! There is______UFO over there.    ---Come on, dear! It’s just______amazing model plane.

  A. an; an    B. an; a      C. a; a       D. a; an

13. _________ live in dry places and they can live without water for a long time.

  A. Giraffes     B. Snakes     C. Ants    D. Camels

14. ---There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet.   ---Oh, really? That’s very__________.

  A. same      B. afraid     C. happy     D. strange

15. ---Did you_________ the young man? He can play with seven balls at the same time.

   ---Never. How amazing he is!

A. hear of    B. ask for     C. be afraid of     D. reply to

16. __________, Daniel! We’ll be late for school.

 A. Don’t worry     B. I see       C. No problem      D. Come on

17. ---I learnt about a man. He made a paper bike.    ---_________ But who can ride it?

A. That’s OK.       B. That’s really amazing

C. Not at all        D. Could he really do it?

【答案+解析】

1.   B  句意：---打扰一下，看到这个标志了吗？禁止吸烟。---对不起，我没看到。
2.   C  句意：那个老人擦了桌子，洗了脏衣服并且做了饭。
3.   B  句意：在火车离开之前还有一点时间，我们先来喝杯酒吧。
4.   B   句意：那个瓶子装满了牛奶。
5.   A    句意：这个故事不有趣吗？不，它很有趣，我们都非常喜欢。
6.   C   句意：万事俱备，不要担心。
7.   B   句意：---当我听到李凯夫生病了，我感到很惊讶。---但是我不惊讶，你知道的，他总是工作很努力，而且睡眠不充足。
8.   A  句意：你应该把地上的纸捡起来。
9.   D   句意：他们也学到了很多关于这部电影。
10. B   句意： Tom可以用他的左手写字。 
11. C   句意：我昨天早上上学迟到了。
12.  D   句意：快看，那有一架UFO。得了吧，那只是一个奇妙的模型飞机。
13.  D   句意：骆驼生活在干燥的地方，并且它们没有水可以生存很长的时间。
14. D   句意：---在大象的脚背上没有骨头。---真的吗？那真的是太奇怪了。
15.  A   句意：---你听说那个年轻的男人了吗？他可以一次玩七个球。---没有听说，那真是太厉害了。
16.  D   句意：快点儿，Daniel，我们要迟到了。
17.  B   句意：我了解那个男人，他做了一个纸自行车。那真是太奇妙了，但是谁能骑呢？

三、句型转换。 

1. Daniel went out yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)

   --- __________ Daniel __________ out yesterday?    --- No, he __________.

2. He bought some books in the bookshop. (改为否定句)

   He __________ __________ __________ books in the bookshop.

3. She put a pen on the table.  (改为否定句)

   She __________ __________ a pen on the table.

4. She did some shopping with her mother yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

 __________ __________ she __________ with her mother yesterday?

5. Millie reads English for half an hour every morning. (用last Friday)

   Millie __________ English for half an hour __________ __________.

6. The two girls are afraid to see the animal. (用last Sunday改写成否定句)

   The two girls ___________ afraid to see the animal last Sunday.

7. The book cost him 10 yuan. (改写成一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

   __________ the book ________ him 10 yuan?  _________, _________ _________.

8. The dress costs her 50 dollars. (改写成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

   ________ the dress ________ her 50 dollars?  ________, __________ __________.

9. We went to the Funny World Museum yesterday.  (对划线部分提问)
  _____________ _____________ you _____________ yesterday?

【答案】

1.   Did go  didn’t    2.didn’t buy any       3.didn’t put        4.What did do

5.   read last Friday       6.weren’t       7.Did cost No it didn’t  8.Does cost Yes it does

9.Where did go

 题组B  能力提升练

一、翻译句子。

1. Tom前天没有在操场上慢跑。

   Tom ___________________________________________________________________.

2. 去年夏天在博物馆里我很高兴地看到令人惊奇的东西。

   I _____________________________________________________________last summer.

3. 因为下雨，昨天他们没能打篮球。

   They ___________________________ yesterday, because_________________________.

4. 去年我妈妈开车送我去学校

My mother ______________________________________________________ last year.

5. 上周末我们所有组员在学校门口见面。

   ______________________________________________________________last weekend.

6. 在过去工人们建了很多公寓。

Workers ________________________________________________________in the past.

7. 我姐姐春天喜欢在湖上泛舟。

   My sister ____________________________________________________ in spring.

8. 去年冬天我们在杭州拍了很多照片。
   We ________________________________________________________last winter.
9. 妈妈买了一些动物卡片作为我上个生日的礼物。
   My mother _____________________________________ as my last birthday present.

10. 上周末我们在钵池山公园搭了一个帐篷。它大概150厘米高
   Last weekend we _____________________ in Bochishan Park. It ________________.
11. 很久之前，恐龙(dinosaur)住在地球上。

  Dinosaurs ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­____________________________________________________________.
12. 昨天的露营旅行真的很棒。

Yesterday’s ____________________________________________________________.

13. 前天他们呆在外面一整夜。

  They _________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1. didn’t jog in the playground the day before yesterday

2.was glad to see amazing things in the museum

3. couldn’t play basketball    it rained

4. drove me to school

5. All of our group members met at the school gate

6. built many apartments

7.likes to row a boat on the lake

8. took a lot of photos in Hangzhou
9. bought some animal cards

10. put up a tent  was about 150 centimeters tall
11. lived on the Earth a long time ago
12. camping trip was really great

13.stayed outside the whole night the day before yesterday

二．阅读理解

The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale(蓝鲸). It weighs(重) about 80 tons(吨)-more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.

Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way to keep themselves safe.   

A bear can run as fast as a horse. It can run much faster than people think.

    A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams(克).

    Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male(男性) elephant may show his lady love for up to(达) three years until the female(女性) elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching(触摸) each other’s body(身体).

    Usually, wolves do not hurt(伤害) people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together and they only hurt people at an unusual time.

(    )1. How long is the largest animal on the earth?

     A. About 30 meters.                B. More than 30 meters.

     C. About 80 meters.                D. Less than 80 meters.

(    )2. A bear can run_______ people think they can.

     A. faster than     B. slower than   C. as fast as         D. as slowly as

(    )3. A male elephant won’t stop following a female elephant to _______ until the female elephant takes his love.

     A. fight with the baby elephant   B. ask the lady elephant to help him

     C. show his love for a long time   D. find food together with him

(    )4. A wolf won’t hurt people except(除了) _______.

     A. in winter      B. at an unusual time  C. in group          D. that it is happy

(    )5. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage?

     A. Five.         B. Six.           C. Seven.           D. Eight.

【答案+解析】

1.   B  由“The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale(蓝鲸). It weighs(重) about 80 tons(吨)-more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long.”可知。
2.   A  由“A bear can run as fast as a horse. It can run much faster than people think.”可知
3.   C  由“A male(男性) elephant may show his lady love for up to(达) three years until the female(女性) elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching(触摸) each other’s body(身体).”可知。
4.   B  由“Wolves do not usually go together and they only hurt people at an unusual time.”可知。
5.   B   本文提到的动物分别有：the blue whale，cats，bear，panda，elephants，wolves.