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所属成套资源:【同步讲义】牛津译林版英语九年级上册同步讲义(知识精讲+分层练习)
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初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Reading精品第2课时一课一练
展开这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Reading精品第2课时一课一练,文件包含Unit4第2课时Reading知识精讲+分层练习学生版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx、Unit4第2课时Reading知识精讲+分层练习教师版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共20页, 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Growing up
第2 课时 Reading
重点 词汇 |
2.* n.看台 3. n.领导者 4. vt.命名 5. n.大学 6. adv.仅仅;简直 7. adj.国家的 8.* n.锦标赛,大赛 9. vi成功 | 10.* n.奖学金 11. conj尽管,虽然 12.* vi.毕业 13. vt.强迫,迫使 14.* n.联盟,社团 15. vi逗留;保持不变 16. n.成就,成绩 17.* vt.证明 18. vi.要紧,有重大影响 |
重点 词组 | 1.最矮的球员 2.参加…选拔 3.灰心,泄气 4.获得机会做某事 5.从那时起 6.他最自豪的时刻 7.不得不坐在看台上 8.让教练改变他的看法 9.决定做某事 10.成功地做某事 成功获得奖学金 11.因为他的身高 12.更加努力练习 13.带领他的队进入了锦标赛 14.给他带来…的关注 15.结果是,因此 16.对…感兴趣 17.强迫某人干某事/被迫做某事 18.注意到他 19.取得许多巨大成就 | |
重点 句型 | 1.在上初中时,斯巴德参加校队选拔,但一开始他被拒绝打球。
2.斯巴德继续成为这个队的领队。
3.在NBA关注到他之前,他在那里逗留了大约一年。
4.通过努力,斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要――只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
5.他更加刻苦努力,使得教练改变了主意。
|
一、 He was very small — much smaller than the other kids at school.
【精讲】比较级前可以加much, a little, quite, even等副词表示程度或加强比较。
e.g. Shanghai is much bigger than my hometown. 上海比我的家乡大多了。
-The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
-Why? It’s ____ than the pictures I have ever seen.
A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful
C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
二、While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
【精讲】(1) attend junior high 上初中
(2) try out for sth. 参加……选拔
e.g. Why don’t you try out for the school basketball team? 你为何不参加学校篮球选拔赛呢?
Please turn off the shower while ______ your hair.
A.washed B.washing C. are washing D.wash
三、He did not lose heart.
【精讲】lose heart 泄气,灰心
e.g. When you fail, you should never lose heart. 当你失败时,不应该丧失信心。
【拓展】
lose face 丢脸,丢面子 lose interest in 对...... 失去兴趣
lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s way 迷路
— I didn’t make any progress in English.
— Oh, _________ Never.
A.what a pity! B.don’t lose heart. C. don’t mention it. D. it doesn’t matter.
五、He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
【精讲】change one’s mind 改变主意
e.g. Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么都不能让我改变主意。
【拓展】mind 作为动词用法
mind v. 对(某事)烦恼,苦恼,焦虑;介意
I don't mind the cold—it's the rain I don't like. 冷我不在乎,我是讨厌下雨。
I hope you don't mind the noise. 希望你不介意这声音。
Do you mind if I open the window? 我开开窗户好吗?
mind doing sth 介意做某事
Did she mind not getting the job? 她没得到这份工作是不是很介意?
Do your parents mind your leaving home? 你父母舍得你离开家吗?
not mind doing sth = to be willing to do sth 愿意做;乐意做
I don't mind helping if you can't find anyone else. 如果你找不到别人,我乐意帮忙。
It’s stubborn __________ Tom __________ his mind.
A.for; not change B.for; not to change C.of; not change D.of; not to change
六、As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
【精讲】句中的succeed是不及物动词,短语succeed in doing something意思是“在……达到目的,实现目标”。
e.g. He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被美术学校录取了。
【拓展】
success n. 成功;胜利;发财;成名
What's the secret of your success? 你成功的秘诀是什么?
I didn't have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。
successful adj. 达到目的;有成效的;成功的
They were successful in winning the contract. 他们终于争取到了那份合同。
I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret. 我没能把这条消息严格保密。
successfully adv. 成功地
He passed the test successfully. 他成功地通过了测验。
1.The boy_________ "Prince of Basketball" after his_________ in the match.
A. named; success B. was named; success
C. named; succeeded D. was named; succeeded
2.We hope to become very_____, but we don’t know if we’ll_____.
A.successfully; succeed B.successful; succeed
C.succeed; successful D.succeed; successfully
七、Although he was a great player at university…
【精讲】although conj. 尽管,虽然
e.g. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very much. 尽管太阳高照,却不是很暖和。
八、After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
【精讲】force vt. 强迫,迫使
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
e.g. Don’t force the child to play the piano. 不要强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴。
They were forced to leave their home town. 他们被迫离开了家乡。
It is said that many people, especially tech industry workers, __________ to work extra hours under the “996” work schedule.
A.force B.are forced C.are forcing D.were forced
九、He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
【精讲】(1)remain = stay 逗留 vi.
e.g. We will remain in Shanghai for ten days. 我们要在上海逗留10天。
(2)remain = keep 保持
remain + adj. / doing
e.g. Don’t remain standing there.不要一直站在那。
(3)take notice of 注意,察觉
e.g. Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers. 别在意你在报上看到的东西。
1.---A1l the money in Mary's wallet was stolen, but her ID card ________ .
---But she remained __________as if nothing had happened.
A.remained; happily B.was remained; happily
C.remained; happy D.was remained; happy
2.—Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to take photos here.
—Sorry, I ________ the sign.
A.haven’t noticed B.don’t notice C.didn’t notice D.won’t notice
十、Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.
【精讲】句中的matter用作动词,意思是“要紧,有重大影响”。
e.g. The job matters more to him than anything else. 对他来说,这份工作比其他什么都重要。
【基础练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The book tells us about the_________(nation) characteristics and history of the country, and it's worth reading.
2.Joey_________(try) out for the singing competition when you called her yesterday.
3.It's not_________(simple) a question of money.
4.As a result, he succeeded in_________(get) a scholarship.
5.She is such a born_________(lead) that she has made a great difference to the party.
二、根据中文完成下列句子。
1.杰克带领他的团队获得各种跑步比赛的成功。
Jack___________________________all kinds of running races.
2.迈克毕业后被迫在一家小公司工作。
____________________________________
3.老板一改变主意,汤姆就会发我短信。
____________________________________
三根据中文完成下列句子。
1.毫无疑问你做这个实验会成功。
There can be no doubt that you will___________________________the experiment.
2.我表弟很固执,没人能迫使他改变主意。
My cousin is so stubborn___________________________to change his mind.
3.杰克学习更加刻苦,最终使老师改变了他的看法。
Jack studied__________________and finally got the teacher__________________.
4.这个新来的女学生发现没有人注意她,所以她一整天闷闷不乐。
The new girl student found that no one__________________her, so she was unhappy the whole day.
5.尽管他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难,但是他们坚持不断尝试。
____________________________________________________________
【能力拓展】
一、根据首字母提示补全短文。
Do you want to be the best student in your class, be the envy of all of your friends in school and make your teachers and parents feel 1. p_________of you?
First, the best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember,if you don't do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. Also, try to enjoy all the 2.s_________you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more 3.e_________.
Second, good study habits are very 4.u_________. For example, you must listen to the teacher 5.c_______and at the same time take some notes. After class you should revise(复习)your lessons and notes. At the end of the day you should revise what you have learnt during the day and prepare the lessons you'll learn the next day.
Don't forget to try asking your parents or teachers for help if you cannot come up 6.w_______ answers by yourself. They have personal learning experience and can help you with your studies in many ways.Usually,the students who ask their parents or teachers for help can do 7. b_______in class than those who don't.
Lastly, remember never to give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! It doesn't matter if you 8. f________, because you can learn something from failure and you will surely make 9.p________after each failure. As we know, although a 10.1________of famous people once failed,they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.
二.根据首字母提示补全短文。
In a primary school,a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several 1. a________-a doctor, a teacher, a film star and so on.
One of the students gave a 2. s________answer. This child said,"I want to be a television!"The teacher asked the child 3. w________he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full 4.o________tears,"No one at home watches me or cares for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 5.a________wrong with the TV, they will give great attention to it and fix it at once.”
The loving teacher met the child's mother and 6. t________about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 7. n________has time to look after the child.”“But what about you?"the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I'm the president of the Women's Club. I have 8. s________many meetings and activities.” The teacher understood why the child 9.f________lonely at home.
“I think children want their parents to spend 10. m________time with them,” said the teacher.
三.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils
A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials(材料)if they reuse the same schoolbags.
Students and the environment | |
Transportation | If possible, parents in a neighborhood should take1 .to drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school on2 .if their homes are not3 . from their school |
4 . | Students should use environmental5 .to hold their food for lunch6 .of plastic bags. |
Paper ,pens and pencils | About 1.6 billion pens are7 .away by American students every year |
Pencils are made of 8 ..Students should9 .paper, pens and pencils. | |
Backpacks | Almost every student needs a new backpack every year as10 changes. |
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