牛津译林版九年级上册Task优秀第4课时精练

这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册Task优秀第4课时精练，文件包含Unit6第4课时Integratedskills-Task知识精讲+分层练习学生版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx、Unit6第4课时Integratedskills-Task知识精讲+分层练习教师版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 第 4 课时  Integrated skills -Task    重点词汇               n.摄影棚；录音室2.*               n.小型公共汽车，中巴3.               vt.观看4.               adj.傻的；愚蠢的5.               n.浪费6.*               n.双胞胎之一7.               n.入室窃贼8.               n.枪词汇拓展1.silly (比：               最：               ) 傻的；愚蠢的   近：               2.浪费v.n.                反：               重点词组1.每周花在看电视上的时间                              2.对关于动物的节目感兴趣                                             3.收到来自.的信息receive a message from...4.报警call the police5.三个穿警服的男人three men in police uniforms6.手里拿着枪with guns in their hands7.把.….推进小汽车push...into a minibus8.努力地阻止他们离开 try to stop them from leaving9.朝着.…跑去run to / towards...    重点句型1.我认为大多数的电视广告是愚蠢的。I think                               2.看电视广告就是浪费时间。Watching TV ads is just a                3.Sam 觉得关于体育的节目是无聊的。Sam finds                              .=Sam finds (that) programmes about sports are boring.(find sb./sth.adj.=find+宾语从句）4.Anita每天花大约一个半小时看电视。Anita                about one and a half hours/one hour and a half every day                TV.=Anita watches TV for about one and a half hours/one hour and a half every day.5.我已经就看电视的习惯对我校三名同学进行了采访。I                               at my school about their TV viewing habits.6.Philip最喜欢的电视节目是《体育世界》。Philip's favourite T V program me is Sports World. = Philip                               .(like.…best/most 最喜欢…..…like.…least 最不喜欢……)7.他们看到三个穿警服的男人手里拿着枪从大楼里出来。They saw three men in police uniforms               of the building with guns in their hands.8.然后他们快速地向希尔大楼跑去。Then they               Hill Building              .9.他们努力地用小刀打开小车的后门。They tried to open the back door of the minibus with a knife.=They                          to open the back door of the minibus.   一. I think most of them are silly. Watching TV ads is a waste of time【精讲】① silly adj. 傻的, 愚蠢的 (silly-sillier-silliest) = stupidIt's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. = Sb. is + adj. to do sth.此结构中形容词表示人物的性格,品德或主观情感和态度Eg. clever, kind, nice, right, generous, patient 等It’s important for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is + adj.此结构中形容词说明事物的特点或客观形式。此类形容词有: easy, necessary, difficult, interesting, impossible等【精讲】② waste n.浪费;废料,废品 Eg. a waste of time/ money浪费钱/浪费时间句式: It' s a waste of time to do sth.What a waste of time it is to do sth.put the waste into the riverwaste v.浪费1.Even a drop of water ___________ because it is so important to all the living things.A.must waste B.must be wasted C.mustn’t waste D.mustn’t be wasted2.The teacher always tells us ______ time ______ computer games.A.don’t waste; to play B.don’t waste; playingC.not to waste; to play D.not to waste; playing二. Time spent watching TV every week is about an hour.【精讲】非谓语动词作后置定语的三种情况。①现在分词短语作后置定语表示“主动、进行”含义Eg. We met a group of students returning from school.②过去分词短语做后置定语表示“被动、完成”含义Eg. The book written by Moyan is popular all over the world.③动词不定式作后置定语与被修饰的名词之间表示“主谓、动宾、修饰”等关系。He is always the first to come and the last to leave. (主谓关系)I don' t have a house to live in. (动宾关系)He had no chance to go to college because his family was poor. (修饰关系)三. I have interviewed two students at my school about their TV viewing habits.【精讲】① interview vt.&n. 采访 Interviewer n. 采访者have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人【精讲】② habit n.习惯  Eg. TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯form / develop the habit of... 养成…的习惯四. They were mostly about home, family and life in the countryside.【精讲】① mostly adv. 主要地,大部分地 (数量)Eg. Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. 绿茶主要来自中国或日本。【精讲】② mainly adv. 主要地,大部分地main adj.主要的Eg. There were about fifteen people in the hall, mostly women.大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。五. They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus.【精讲】①主动结构 use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth.使用某物 (工具) 做某事Eg. use a knife to make kites = make kites with a knife使用竹子做风筝★ use sth. to do sth. = do sth. out of sth. 使用某物 (原材料) 做某事Eg. use bamboo to make a kite = make a kite out of bamboo【精讲】②被动结构 be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.被用来做某事Eg. Wood is used to make paper.= Wood is used for making paper.木材用于造纸。(一般主语为物)【精讲】③ be used as...被用作【精讲】④he/ get used to doing习惯做某事be / get used to sth. 适应……; 习惯于…… I have got used to unusual lifestyles.★ be used to doing延续性状态 get used to doing瞬间动词【精讲】⑤ used to do sth. = often did sth. in the past 过去常做某事Eg. He used to swim, but now he often runs. 他过去常游泳,但现在常跑步。★ The environment here is much nicer than it used to be. 这儿的环境比过去好多了。a used car一部二手车六. When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.【精讲】① see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 (句中有表示时间点的信息或提示)Eg. When I walked past, I saw him painting carefully被动结构 be seen doing sth.【精讲】② see sb. do sth. 看见某人常做或做了某事Eg. We often see them practice dancing after school.被动结构 be seen to do sth.★ 类似动词还有 look at, hear, listen to, notice, watch等【精讲】③ with + n.+介词短语   独立主格结构, 作状语Eg. He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 他站在门口, 手里拿着一台电脑。七. They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a【精讲】① towards prep. 向,朝 move towards... / run toward…/walk towards…表示方向★ towards doing sth. 朝着做某事的方向【精讲】② stop / prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事; 使某人无法做某事Eg. The heavy snow stopped the plane from taking off on time.【精讲】③ push sb. into… 把某人推进……  被动结构 be pushed into… 被推进……★ push in插队= cut in【基础练习】一.根据句意及汉语提示或上下文语境写出单词1. My sister ’s television____________ (观看) habit is different from mine.2. Now people can use mobile phones to send music____________ (视频) to each other easily.3. After____________ (采访) several stars, the host asked the audience some questions in the hall last Sunday afternoon.4.—Hasn't he come back yet?—Yes, and I think waiting for him here is just a ____________of time.二.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空bore;finish;create;include;real1. Ten people,____________ a little girl, were badly hurt in the car accident last Wednesday evening.2. Walking exercise may be____________ at times, but early on a clear sunny morning can be nothing finer.3. Philip likes watching programmes about animals. He finds them ____________ interesting.4. Millie spends about two hours____________ her homework every day.5.—What’s quality-oriented education?-It aims not to get knowledge. That's to say, we should be ____________and imaginative.三.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. The two persons killed fourteen people with____________(枪) in California in 2015.2.“You are old enough to look after yourselves now,” she said to the____________ (双胞胎).3. The man was arrested as a____________ (入室窃贼) last week and he will be in prison for afew years.4. In a basketball match, players move ____________(朝;向) one end of the court when throwingthe ball to each other.5. The students in this school are allowed to choose their own school ____________(制服).四.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空make;quick;not find;search;quarrel1. We can use the computer____________ for information on the Internet.2. Was she heard____________ with others at 8o'clock yesterday morning?3. Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from____________it again tomorrow.4.WeChat grows____________ because it's fast and easy for people to communicate with each other.5. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you____________ it yet, keep looking.五.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空create a conflict;have a chance; game show;such as;be full of1.I like eating many kinds of fruits,__________________ apples, pears and bananas.2. Look! The bottles on the table __________________orange juice.3.I hope to take part in one of the __________________to answer all the questionsand win a great prize.4. If Jack__________________ , he will help his mother with the housework.5.— Why do I need to__________________ in my story?—Because it can make the story moresurprising and attractive. 【能力拓展】一、完型填空Girls who think big"Whatever you’re doing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life." This is the idea that sisters Jenae and Gina have    1    tried to tell young girls. When the idea finally turned    2    the TV show Middle School Moguls, the sisters were very    3   .The show follows a girl named Val, a middle schooler in Mogul Academy. It’s a famous boarding school (寄宿学校) for    4    entrepreneurs (创业者), where kid-business dreams come true. Val is    5    sports. She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.Val    6    makes friends with her roommates Winnie, Celeste and Yuna. Together, they meet many problems that come their    7   as they find out what it means to be a mogul.On the show, each mogul has her own personality. Everyone    8    find someone in the show that is quite similar to him or her. "We want every child to be able to see    9    represented (被代表的)," Jenae said.Although Val, Winnie, Celeste and Yuna    10    a lot of difficulties, the adults in their life try their best to help them    11    the hard times. Jenae and Gina feel it is    12    for everyone, not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.Above all, Middle School Moguls is a show about    13    difficulties when following your dreams. "One of the things that we touch on a lot is that it’s okay to    14   . It's all about learning from your    15    and just continuing to put yourself out there." Jenae said.1.A.hardly B.always C.often D.never2.A.over B.down C.into D.off3.A.happy B.sad C.crazy D.bored4.A.old B.bad C.good D.young5.A.good at B.tired of C.sorry for D.busy with6.A.suddenly B.quickly C.really D.truly7.A.step B.fact C.way D.air8.A.can B.must C.need D.should9.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves10.A.like B.make C.take D.face11.A.through B.with C.for D.from12.A.possible B.difficult C.important D.interesting13.A.laughing at B.caring for C.dealing with D.giving up14.A.succeed B.fail C.have D.think15.A.moments B.meanings C.methods D.mistakes阅读理解Chinese space exploration made great achievements in 2020, with the most important event being the Chang’e 5 mission (任务).The Chang’e 5 was China’s first sample (样本) return mission. It travelled in space for 23 days and and brought back 1.7 kg of lunar rock and soil samples to Earth. This was the world's first lunar return mission since 1976 and made China the third country to complete a lunar return mission after the United States and the former Soviet Union.As the country’s most difficult mission yet, Change’s 5 marked a major step forward for China’s space exploration. The lunar samples have been sent to laboratories for research that will improve understanding of the state, temperature, and material content of the moon.Some of the samples will be put on display in the science and technology museum to encourage scientific interest. “This will greatly encourage people, especially young people, to study and explore the worlds beyond Earth,” a planetary scientist at the China University of Geosciences in Wuhan said.China also views the mission as part of mankind’s exploration of the moon as a whole.The Change’5 landing area was very deliberately chosen. The Mons Rumker area, which had never been sampled before, is geologically (地质学上) younger than the sampling areas of the US and Soviet missions. Scientists believe the new samples could help fill a gap (空白) in understanding the moon’s volcanic (火山的) activity and evolution (演变).China has promised to share its sample with scientists from other countries. Some foreign scientists have shown interest. Lunar exploration is not for business purposes, but for the purpose of international scientific research. Mankind will explore the moon together, as large exploration projects will require international cooperation (合作) in the future. China will play a leadship role in the international scientific community.1.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A.easily B.carefully C.rapidly D.completely2.The samples from the moon can be used in many ways, except ________.A.research in the laboratories B.share with scientists from other countriesC.do business with foreign countries D.display in science and technology museums3.According to the passage, what can we know about the Chang’e 5 mission?A.It was the world’s first lunar return mission.B.It made a contribution to mankind’s space exploration.C.It was completed with the help of some other countries.D.Its landing area was not as good as the USA’s and Soviet’s.4.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?A.Space exploration is the most important scientific field.B.We are sure to make achievements if we work together.C.The new samples could help scientists understand the earth better.D.The successful event might encourage more people to study science.