初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Task精品第4课时测试题

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第4 课时  Integrated Skills—Task    重点词汇               n.绑架，劫持2.               n.财富3.*               n.监狱4.*               坐牢5.*               vt.绑架，劫持6.               n.安全，保险7.               vt.锁8.               vt.关上，封闭；合拢9.               vt.守卫，保卫10.               防范，提防（某事）11.*               n.项链12.*               n.偷窃13.               与…·和睦相处14.*               n.英[总称]珠宝15.               vt.偷，窃取 词汇拓展1.wealth(名)-               (形)(               （比较级）,                （最高级）) 2. safety(名)-               (形)-               (副)3. lock(动)-               （过去式）-               （过去分词）(locked也可作形容词) 4. shut-shut（过去式）-               （过去分词）-               （ving）5. guard(动)-               （过去式）-               （过去分词）6.steal(过去式:               过去分词:               ) 偷窃n.                重点词组1.               坐牢(无冠词) 2.               富人3.                在12月28日晚上7点与8点之间4.                在他姐姐的婚礼上 5.                在回家的路上6.                               在12月28日的上午7.                               最好做(不做) 8.                独自9.                防范我们周围任何可能的危险10.发现一条金项链在他的门外/丢了项链                                             11.下班回家/来到Bruce的家                               12.报警                13.因谋杀而被捕                               14.检查这些物品提取指纹                15.被指控偷窃                    重点句型1. Can you think of any safety tips to                               ?你们能想出一些安全策略来保护自己防范犯罪吗?2.We should                               when we leave home.我们离开家的时候,应该记得把门锁上。3.                                at night either.我们也最好晚上不要独自一人出去。4. He                               for six months.他曾经做了六个月中。5.                                and and about 1.1 metres tall.那个受害者4岁,身高大约11米。6.                              . She is a family doctor and has known Cuan Dawei for almost two years. Sh knows the boy who was kidnapped.另外一个嫌疑人没有犯罪记录.她是个家庭医生,已经认识管大为几乎两年了。她认识那/被绑架的男孩。7.. Bruce打算第二天将项链送到警察局Bruce planned to                                the next day.8..除了住在他隔壁的那个男子， Bruce和所有的邻居都相处得很好。Bruce                               all of his neighbors except the man who lives next door.(get alongion with)9.这个男子从没有和任何人说过话,并且没有人知道他靠什么谋生。(do sth. for a living=make a living by(doing) sth.)The man never speaks to anyone and no one knows                               . 10.警察告诉他一些价值不菲的珠宝失窃了。The policeman told him that some                              .11.一个目击证人说就在盗窃案之后，她看见有人从珠宝店跑进了Bruce家的楼内。A witness said that she                               from the jewellery shop into Bruce's building right after the theft.(see sb. do sth.看见全过程)  一． Guan Fei is the son of Guan Dawei, a man of great wealth.【精讲】① wealth n. 财富  a man of great wealth = a very wealthy man一个非常富有的人Eg. Little wealth, little care.  (谚语) 财富少, 烦恼也少。② wealthy adj. 富有的 (wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest)③ the+ adj. 表示一类人, 作主语时常用作复数。Eg. the strong; the weak; the married; the elderly; the sick; the wealthy / richAccording to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezos is now the _______ person in the world.A.wealthiest B.wealthier C.wealthy D.most wealth二. Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?【精讲】① safety n. 安全, 保险  Eg. For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.take sb. to safety把某人带到安全地带② safe adj. 安全的 (safe-safer-safest)Eg. I don't feel safe in the house on my own. 我一个人在家觉得不安全。★safely adv. 安全地   arrive at the hotel safely安全到达旅馆③ save vt.&vi.  救; 储存,节省.save sb. from...  从......中救出.....Eg. Everyone should save water. 人人都应节约用水。④ protect oneself against / from.... 使......免于.......，保护......以免遭受...... Eg. The doctors are trying their best to protect those children from SARS.       is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves         .A.Safe; safe B.Safety; safetyC.Safety; safe D.Safe; safety三. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.【精讲】① remember to do sth. 记得做某事(未做)    Eg. remember to post the letter for meremember doing sth. 记得做某事(做过)    Eg. remember seeing you at the party last month② lock vt.&n. 锁  locked adj. 锁上的  Eg. lock all the doors / find all the doors locked the key to the door门的钥匙When you leave the room, make sure the door ________.A.is locking B.will be locked C.was locked D.is locked四．And we'd better shut all the windows too.【精讲】① had better do sth. / had better not do sth. / It's best to do sth.② shut vt. 关上, 封闭; 合拢 (shut-shut-shut / shutting)Eg. I can't shut my suitcase—it' s too full.  我的手提箱合不上了—装太满了。1.The Lis ______ their hometown for 6 years.A.has guarded B.have guarded C.guarded D.are guarding2.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing五. I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.【精讲】① guard vt. 守卫, 保卫  Eg. guard our country保卫我们的国家② guard against... 防范, 提防 guard against sth. / guard against doing sth.Eg. Exercise can guard against a number of illnesses运动可预防许多疾病。stand against... / play against... / fight against...Eg. Would you vote for or against me?你投票赞成我还是反对我?③ possible adj. 可能的 (反义词impossible)  less possible几乎不可能Eg. Nothing is impossible. 一切皆可能 / make it possible to do sth. / It's possible that... as... as possible = as...as sb. can / could   尽可能.......   Eg. run as fast as possiblepossibly adv. 可能地  possibility n. 可能性(9BU4)1.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against2.Millions of Chinese_______ Korean goods since Korean government allowed THAAD to be setin Korea.A.fought against    B.fight against    C.have fought against    D.fighting against六. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.【精讲】① get along with... = get on with...  与......和睦相处get along / on well with...  与......相处非常融治(提问用how)get on / along with... 进展  Eg. He is getting on very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。② except prep. 除了......以外  except sth. / sb. / doing sth.Eg. Everyone took part in the activity except me.  除了我，人人都参加了那项活动。★注意:不要和expect混淆(expect vt.& vi. 期待,指望,预料)1.The man _______ great wealth is hard to ________.A.with; get on with him    B.of; get along withC.with; get along    D.of; get on with him2.Friends like you make it a lot easier ______ in a new place.A.to come along    B.get alongC.come along    D.to get along七. The policemen told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.【精讲】steal vt. 偷,窃取 (steal-stole-stolen)Eg. The thieves stole jewellery worth 100,000 yuan (后置定语). 窃贼偷走价值100,000元的珠宝。被动结构sth be stolenEg. My wallet was stolen. 我的钱包被偷了。= I had my wallet stolen. (have sth. done)1.The man was under arrest _____ some things _____the supermarket.A.to steal； in B.for stealing； withC.with stealing； in D.for stealing； from2.The suspect admitted _______________ the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate.A.to steal B.stealing C.stole D.steal八.主谓一致:谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。【精讲】① there be句型的主语是一系列事物或人物时,谓语应与最临近的主语保持一致。Eg. There are two pens and a pencil on the table.② neither A nor B; either A or B; not only A but also B作主语时,谓语应与B保持一致。Eg. Neither Jim nor his parents have been abroad.③A with / together with / but / except / like / as well as / along with B作主语时,谓语动词与A一致。(划线部分为介词或短语)Eg. Jim like his parents likes jogging very much.④不定代词作主语时或主语是金钱、重量、时间或长度时或主语是一个非谓语动词短语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。There is nothing wrong with the computer.Five years has passed since we began to work in this factory.⑤ They / We / You + each作主语视作复数,但是each of us / you / them视作单数Eg. Each of us has a flower in the hand.⑥集合名词people; police 作主语时,看作复数。Eg. The police are searching for the lost boy.⑦ and连接并列主语时,看作复数,但是表示单一概念时(即同一人或同一物)时,看作单数。Eg. Reading and writing are very important.Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast.黄油面包是我最喜欢的早餐。九.归纳：动词名词(事件)名词(人)形容词动词过去式,过去分词动词现在分词(ing)rob        抢劫robbery     抢劫罪robber强盗 robbed,  robbedrobbingburgle     入室盗窃burglary     入室盗窃罪burglar   入室盗贼 burgled, burgledburglingsteal      偷窃stealing/theft        偷窃罪thief      小偷 stole,    stolenstealingkidnap     绑架kidnapping  绑架罪kidnapper 绑匪 kidnapped, kidnappedkidnappingcommit    犯罪crime       活动;罪行criminal  罪犯criminal   犯罪的committed, committedcommittingmurder    谋杀murder      谋杀罪murderer      杀人犯 murderedmurdered   【拓展】rob sb. of sth.  抢劫某人某物   eg: He robbed my sister of his gold necklace. 【基础练习】一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子1. When we drive, ______ (safe) must come first.2. We found the door was ______ (lock)when we arrived.3. The young woman has no ______ (crime) record.4. The girl ______ (kidnap) last night.二、根据句意及汉语或者首字母提示完成单词1. A ______ (绑架) happened in our town last night.2.His brother was in ______ (监狱) two years ago.3. All the windows should be ______(关上) when you leave the classroom.4. We must g______ against thefts.5. Bill Gates is a businessman of great w______.三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1. Were the _______ (项链) bought for you by your parents?2. The _______ (钻石) is shining in the sun.3. He was in prison for _______ (偷窃).4. The piece of _______ (珠宝) was beyond price.5. We work every day e_______ Sunday. So you can visit me on Sundays.四、用关系代词that，which或who填空1. We should buy a map without ______ we may get lost.2. I will never forget the help ______ you have offered me.3. Japan is the second foreign country ______ I have visited this year.4. He ______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限1. 老师告诉了我们一些安全要点。The teacher told us some ____________.2. 我认为那个30岁的男子没有罪。I ________________________ man __________________.3. 他无法证明案发时他在另外一个地方。He __________________ that he was ________________________ the crime.4. 我认识他有些时间了。I __________________ him __________________.5. 这位医生必须总是提防把疾病传染给他的家人。The doctor must always ________________________passing on disease to his family.6. 他在成为医生前坐了两年牢。He ________________________ for 2 years before he became a doctor.7. 离开时记住锁门。_________________ the door when you leave.8. 李明有犯罪前科吗？Did Li Ming have __________________?9. 你认识那个被绑架的女孩吗？Do you know the girl __________________? 【能力拓展】一、完型填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become.    1    an accident made me redefine(重审) myself.To me, skating was the most important. There was    2    in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my    3    . My devotion brought me first place medals in nearly every competitionUnfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself    4    . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the    5    told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the basic daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情)was    6    , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to    7    . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local public service projects. By volunteering    8    a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I    9    out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some    10    rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive(积极的)person.1.A.And      B.But      C.Or       D.So2.A.everything    B.something     C.nothing      D.anything3.A.skills      B.behaviors     C.thoughts     D.habits4.A.quickly     B.softly      C.badly      D.slowly5.A.waiter     B.doctor      C.teacher      D.policeman6.A.found out     B.brought back   C.waken up     D.taken away7.A.change     B.remain      C.heave      D.arrive8.A.with      B.for      C.as       D.to9.A.ran      B.jumped      C.stood      D.went10.A.small     B.large      C.ugly      D.round二．首字母填空The police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are．They find other criminals by using science and their computers．When there is a bank robbery, the police first look t   1  their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about．Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p  2   .They ask them where they were when the robbery happened．If any of these people cannot give a good a  3    , the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
    Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c   4    like a fingerprint or a hair．Or they take something away on their s  5   or clothes, like dirt or animal hair．If they leave behind some of their b  6        or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
  Everyone’s DNA is different and their f   7    are also different．So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or e   8   a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is．The police can then ask the s   9     to give them his hair or some blood and see w  10    it has the same DNA．Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .