高中英语北师大版选修一（2019） Unit 1 Relationships (含答案)（练习）

新北师大版 选择性必修一

Unit 1  Relationships  单元测试

（考试时间：120分钟  分值：150分）

一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）

1. You two have something in common in your personal         (品质).

2. My two         (侄女) were both admitted to Beijing University this year.

3. Emma is an intelligent student, but she lacks         (积极性) .

4. Only those who are         (热心的) about their work can do their work well.

5. Lily is         (外向的) and friendly, so she gets on well with her classmates.

6. They have extended the         (最后期限) by twenty-four hours.

7. It is really         (难以置信的) for this boy to win first prize in the singing competition.

8. I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s         (同意).

9. She has suffered much from         (情感的) stress in recent months.

10. Michael tended to         (主宰，控制) the conversation all the time.

二、单句语法填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）

1. As we all know, teaching is         (demand), which is extremely hard.

2.          reality, it is worthwhile to listen to the presentation of the educationalist.

3. With quick reaction, he has gained access to         (handle) the emergency.

4. Not admitted to a key university, the outstanding boy was also         (shame).

5. While there is only a slim chance for her, she will try her best          (desperate).

6. The reason why we like the girl is that she is      (sense) to others.

7. Facing trouble, he always         (complain) instead of trying every manner to overcome it.

8. We can offer you         (practice) suggestions on how to handle such problems.

9. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thank you for the         (invite) anyway.

10. Thank you very much indeed. I am         (extreme) grateful to you.

三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）

1. _______________ I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps.

2. Over two­thirds of young people _______________ to make friends online than it is “in real life”.

3. People _______________ big department stores when they have sales.

4. Never _______________ things you cannot control.

5. _______________ the previous year the situation is much better now.

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Silk Road Tours

Along this over 4,000 km road, you can experience colorful culture, precious historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape!

Top Silk Road Attractions

•Terracotta Warriors

Type: History Museums, Historic Sites

Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours

As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2,200 years. Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery.

•Mogao Grottoes

Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites

Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours

Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu — 16 Kingdoms” period (AD 304 — 439).

•Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Type: Culture & History, Buddhism

Recommended Length of Visit: 2 hours

For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi’an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经).

•Qinghai Lake

Type: Lake

Recommended Length of Visit: 5 hours

Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture.

Please click “” to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!

1. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common?

A. Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.

B. Both are known as the symbol of Xi’an.

C. Both are related to history and Buddhism.

D. Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty.

2. Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery?

A. Terracotta Warriors.   B. Mogao Grottoes.

C. Big Wild Goose Pagoda.  D. Qinghai Lake.

3. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A newspaper.     B. A guidebook.

C. A website.     D. A magazine.

B

Dale Carnegie was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.

Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer’s boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents’ cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher’s College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard (猪油) for Armour & Company.

After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about “something that made them angry”, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American’s desire to have more self-confidence.

Perhaps one of Carnegie’s most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.

Carnegie’s works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon & Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie’s death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.

Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.

4. What do you think of Dale Carnegie’s childhood?

A. Joyful.                   B. Difficult.

C. Lonely.                   D. Boring.

5. Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?

A. Helping people to get wealthy.  B. Encouraging one to trust himself.

C. Teaching people speaking skills.  D. Advising people to live happily.

6. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?

A. To get more help and support.  B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.

C. To avoid misunderstanding.   D. To become more famous.

7. Which of the following is Dale Carnegie’s most successful work according to the passage?

A. Lincoln the Unknown.

B. How to Win Friends and Influence People.

C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.

D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business.

C

The decision on Tuesday by Japan and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to postpone the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games until next summer because of the novel coronavirus pandemic must have been a hard one to make.

Although the Games have been canceled — three times in all, in 1916, 1940 and 1944 — due to the two world wars in the modern Olympics’ history of more than 120 years, never before have any Games been postponed to a different year.

Nonetheless, the decision is the right one. If it is not brought under control, the harm done to human society by the pandemic could be more serious and far-reaching than even the two world wars. Given the number of countries affected and social and economic shock waves that have been caused by the rapid spread of the virus, postponing the Games is the only right and sensible choice to make.

After all, nothing is more important than people’s lives. Postponing the Games not only safeguards the health of athletes, audiences and everyone involved in the Games, but also reduces potential transmission of the virus from one place to another. Even looking at it from only a sporting level, the pandemic has already caused huge disruptions to athletes’ training and the qualification process.

It is undoubtedly a big blow for Japan, which has prepared meticulously for the largest sports event in the world, including renovating and upgrading its infrastructure and sports venues, such as rebuilding Tokyo’s Olympic Stadium at a cost of $1.45 billion. Japan will suffer huge loss at least in the short term.

The international community owes a big “thank you” to Japan for all it has done for the Games despite the postponement. That’s why the Games will still be called the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021. The Olympic flame will also remain stored and displayed in Japan.

More importantly, all members in the Olympic family, guided by the Olympic spirit of respect and understanding are morally bound to stand behind Japan to go through this most difficult moment in the Games’ history.

8. How many times have the Games been put off in the modern Olympics’ history before?

A. Once.  B.Twice.   C. Three times.  D. Not for once.

9. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Wisely.  B. Recently.  C. Easily.    D. Precisely.

10. We know from the passage ________.

A. the Games should be put off in times of war and disaster

B. the Games will still be called Tokyo 2020 Games for its sacrifice

C. postponing the Games will have a bad influence on the athletes

D. the Olympic family will have to make up for the loss of Japan

11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The whole world will support Japan.

B. Japan will keep the Olympic flame burning.

C. Postponing the Games will bring the world hope.

D. Tokyo will become the symbol of the Games.

D

I heard a story recently about a friend’s former boss. When employees would go into this person’s office to discuss something like a pay rise or promotion, the boss had a habit of greeting their request with silence. Quiet, tense seconds went slowly by, and they’d often leave, willing to take a pay cut or demotion (降职) — anything to end the terrible silence.

Embarrassing silences can be unbearable. In 2017, a study found that silence in a talk starts to be unbearable after about four seconds. There’s so much uncertainty in the air as those silent seconds went slowly by. Did I say something wrong? Does this person hate me? Am I going to get fired? But it’s worth remembering that if you don’t know what to say or do, there is always the choice to do nothing. Uncomfortable silences aren’t necessarily a bad thing, depending on how you use them.

For example, Katie Donovan is a supporter of the awkward-silence negotiating (谈判) technique. As she said, “The first step is to be silent or shut up!” If, for example, you are offered a starting salary of $40,000 when you know that the median salary for this position is $48,000, you can say something like this, “Thank you for the offer. I’m a little surprised about the salary, though. Based on my research I would have expected it to be in the $50,000 range.”

It’s a good start; there is no phrase more quietly deadly in the business world than “I’m a little surprised”. But it only works if you say this — and then say nothing. During this pause, Donovan explains, the hiring manager is likely to try to work out how serious you are and how much more to offer. “Remember,” Donovan writes, “the hiring manager most likely will increase the salary during the meeting.”

12. What would the employees often do when they met with the boss’s silence?

A. Keep silent.   B. Get angry.  C. Fight back.   D. Give in.

13. What does the author say about silence in Paragraph 2?

A. It is a basic part of communication.

B. It gives people time for themselves.

C. You don’t have to break it all the time.

D. The meaning of it varies among people.

14. What does the underlined word “median” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Average.     B. Highest.

C. Final.      D. Starting.

15. What should you do after saying “I’m a little surprised”?

A. Give up your request.   B. Keep silent for a while.

C. Avoid making eye contact.  D. Continue to give your reasons.

五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked.

  1   However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.

Prove you are paying attention.

To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co­worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went.   2   In fact, the main point is that you can recall and show interest in small happenings in another person’s life.

Handle criticism in a wise way.

While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don’t call that person out in front of a group.   3   Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when it’s truly needed.

Ask for advice.

Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individual’s opinion.   4   When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.

  5 

Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they’ll leave the conversation thinking that you’re the coolest.

A. Try to be confident and respectful.

B. Everyone likes to feel needed and important.

C. It doesn’t have to be a big, life­changing event.

D. Ask other people about their lives and interests.

E. Always use an individual’s name in a conversation.

F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else’s errors.

G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious — be nice, considerate and polite.

六、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something   1   happened to me.

That morning, I got up late and   2   to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike   3   a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the   4   and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the   5   for a basketball match.   6   I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I   7   to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not   8   the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started   9   at me and continued their match.   10   on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates,   11   towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all   12   to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his   13   and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even   14   me home after school was over.

It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be   15  .

1. A. anxious   B. happy    C. surprising   D. unexpected

2. A. ran    B. walked   C. drove    D. hurried

3. A. kicked   B. beat    C. hit    D. touched

4. A. pain    B. loss    C. sadness   D. trouble

5. A. campus    B. playground   C. field    D. lab

6. A. Although   B. Since    C. Until    D. Once

7. A. decided   B. hoped    C. ordered   D. tried

8. A. imagine   B. stand    C. control    D. forget

9. A. staring   B. laughing   C. pointing   D. shouting

10. A. Standing  B. Sitting    C. Falling   D. Lying

11. A. jumped   B. faced    C. ran    D. moved

12. A. methods  B. ideas    C. plans    D. conditions

13. A. seal   B. role    C. place    D. position

14. A. put    B. picked    C. dropped   D. left

15. A. good    B. true    C. positive    D. responsible

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a reporter in China Daily. At the office   1  (he) talk with his new boss left him a strong   2  (impress). His boss first put him as   3   assistant to an experienced journalist and later required him   4  (cover) a story and submit the article himself. During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on   5   the person said. If the interviewee agreed, he could use a   6  (record) to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him an example of the importance of a recorder,   7   benefited him in his career. Once a footballer   8  (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but he denied   9  (take) the money. With the recording, it was proved that he was   10  (guilt)．

八、写作

第一节  应用文写作（25分）

假设你是李华，你所在学校拟在下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你根据以下要点给史密斯教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。内容包括：

1. 讲座目的：让学生了解英语学习策略；

2. 讲座内容：如何高效学习英语，如何提高学习英语的兴趣，如何自主学习；

3. 讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。

参考词汇：策略 strategy

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Professor Smith,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

The Cost of a Smile

Kathy was a young woman in her 20’s who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day, as she went about her shift with her usual angry look, a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter. He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted.

Kathy took his order, and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave, the man said, “A smile costs nothing.” Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away.

She brought his order, cleared his plates and gave him the bill, for which he left a nice tip.

Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This only made her angrier.

A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy took his order he would say, “A smile costs nothing.”

But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote the words “I SMILE...$20” at the bottom, and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see.

He came, and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu. The old man ordered his usual and added, “...and a smile, if you don’t mind.” Kathy was so surprised. She laughed out loud. “Now, now...” The man jokingly scolded, “I ordered a smile, not a laugh.” So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Coming right up, sir.” And to her surprise, he left a $20 tip!

A few years went by, and the two bonded like family. Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago. He spent most of his time at home, with exception of his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph 1:

One day he didn’t come to the restaurant.                                         

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very important­looking letter in the mail.   

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、1. traits  2. nieces   3. motivation  4. passionate  5. outgoing

6. deadline 7. incredible  8. approval  9. emotional  10. dominate

二、1. demanding  2. In    3. handling  4. ashamed 5. desperately

6. sensitive  7. complains  8. practical  9. invitation 10. extremely

三、1. As soon as  2. find it easier  3. pour into  4. obsess over  5. In contrast to

四、1-3 CDC  4-7 BBDB  8-11 CDBA  12-15 DCAB

五、1-5 GCFBD

六、1-5 DDCAB  6-10 ADBBD  11-15 CACCB

七、1. his   2. impression  3. an    4. to cover  5. what

6. recorder  7. which   8. was accused  9. taking   10. guilty

八、

第一节 应用文写作

参考范文：

Dear Professor Smith,

Our school is planning to have a lecture on how to learn English effectively for middle school students next week and I’m writing to ask you to come and give a talk on English learning strategies. It will help us understand how to learn English in effective ways and also increase our interest in learning it, thus making us learn it actively. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough for such a lecture? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.

Looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the lecture.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 读后续写

参考范文：

Paragraph 1:

One day he didn’t come to the restaurant. Kathy called his home, only to hear an answering machine. She went to his house and found out from his neighbor that he had died the day before. On hearing the bad news she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. Because Charlie had no family or close friends, Kathy put herself in charge of his funeral arrangements. She and the neighbor were the only people to attend.

Paragraph 2:

Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very important­looking letter in the mail. It was from Charlie’s lawyer. In it was a check for almost $600,000! Kathy nearly fainted, but then she noticed a handwritten note which read, “Dear Kathy, by the time you read this, I will be gone. Here I have left for my best friend a small token of my gratitude I can never repay you for what you have given me, for you see, Kathy, a smile is worth much more than $20. Indeed, a smile is priceless.”