2023年福建省厦门市同安区中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门市同安区中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023 学年第二学期义务教育学校初中毕业班模拟试卷英语学校
(满分150分: 时长120分钟)
考生注意:
本试卷分为两大部分。第一部分 (1-65) 小题为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上; 第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分 (选择题)
I. 听音理解 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)
6. What’s the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7. How does the man usually get to school?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
8. Who is the man going to Shanghai with?
A. Friends. B. Sisters. C. Parents.
9. What time will the piano show begin?
A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.
听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
11. What does the woman advise John to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Go to the doctor. C. Take the medicine.
听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What does the man think of watching cartoons?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
13. What will they do next?
A. Play badminton. B. Watch TV C. Go hiking.
听第 7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the clothes store B. In the restaurant. C. In the coffee shop.
15. How much will the man pay in total?
A. 6 dollars B. 30 dollars C. 180 dollars.
第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
A hot air balloon trip
Weather
16 finds and a clear sky.
Landing place
Between 5 and 17 , kilometers from the airfield.
Transportation
Clothing Go back to the airfield by 18 .
Clothing
Comfortable outdoor clothes and 19 shoes.
Opening time
From 20 do October.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. On October 12, 2022, ________ third science class was given 400 kilometers above Earth in the Tiangong space station.
A. the B. a C. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年10月12日，第三节科学课在距地球400公里的天宫空间站上进行。
考查冠词。根据“third science class”可知此处是指第三节科学课，序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。
2. —What does Tsinghua dinner hall do to encourage action for China’s Clear Your Plate Campaign?
—If you eat ________ up on your plate, you can get a small gift.
A. anything B. something C. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——清华大学食堂为鼓励中国的“光盘行动”运动方面做了什么？——如果你把盘子里的东西都吃光了，你可以得到一份小礼物。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某事；everything所有东西。根据“What does Tsinghua dinner hall do to encourage action for China’s Clear Your Plate Campaign?”可知，光盘行动要吃光所有东西，故选C。
3. —Look! The kites in the sky are in different ________.
—Right. Some are round and some are square.
A. sizes B. shapes C. colors
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！天空中的风筝形状各异。 ——对。有些是圆形的，有些是正方形的。
考查名词辨析。sizes大小；shapes形状；colors颜色。根据“Some are round and some are squares.”可知，这里说风筝的形状。故选B。
4. —What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?
—It ________ really nice.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得歌曲《一起向未来》怎么样？——听起来真的很好听。
考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?”可知，这首歌听起来很不错，故选C。
5. —Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people.
—Yes, they only need a digital ID on their phones. It’s much more ________.
A. valuable B. convenient C. meaningful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——数字身份证将满足人们的基本生活需求。——是的，他们只需要手机上的数字身份证。这样方便多了。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；convenient便利的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people.”可知，数字身份证让人们的生活很方便，故选B。
6. —Would you like to go bike riding with us tonight?
—It’s worth trying, but my mom will ________ disagree.
A. properly B. probably C. perfectly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起去骑自行车吗？——值得一试，但我妈妈可能不同意。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地；probably可能；perfectly完美地。结合“It’s worth trying, but my mom will ... disagree.”和选项可知此处指我的妈妈可能不同意（我去骑自行车）。故选B。
7. —________ is it since the Youth League (中国共青团) was founded?
—Around one hundred years. It was her 100th birthday last year.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——共青团成立有多久了？——大约一百年。去年是她的百岁生日。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久；How long多长时间。根据答语“Around one hundred years.”可知，对时长进行提问，用how long，故选C。
8. People ________ scan health QR code (健康码) when entering public places from this year on.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们从今年起不必进入公共场所时扫描健康码了。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不准。根据句意和常识，健康码是不必再扫的，没有必要应该用“needn’t”，故选B。
9. —China’s two badminton players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore Grand Slam last month.
—Great! We are very ________ these two players.
A. proud of B. strict with C. worried about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上个月，中国的两名羽毛球运动员赢得了2023年WTT新加坡大满贯的首个冠军。——太棒了！我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be proud of为……骄傲；be strict with对……严格；be worried about担心。根据“We are very...these two players.”可知，为获得冠军的球员感到骄傲，故选A。
10. No one would like to make friends with you ________ you learn to understand and respect others.
A. unless B. or C. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人愿意和你交朋友，除非你学会理解和尊重别人。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；or否则；since自从。根据“No one would like to make friends with you...you learn to understand and respect others.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，如果不学会理解和尊重别人，是没有人愿意和你交朋友的。故选A。
11. —Can I wash my shoes tomorrow?
—Why not wash them today? Never ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. get off B. put off C. take off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以明天洗鞋吗？——为什么今天不洗呢？永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。get off下车；put off推迟；take off起飞。根据“Never...what you can do today till tomorrow.”可知是不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。故选B。
12. —Hurry up! Miss Smith ________ for you in the teachers’ office.
—I am in big trouble.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点！史密斯老师正在教师办公室等你。——我有大麻烦了。
考查时态。根据“Hurry up! Miss Smith...for you in the teachers’ office.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
13. —Please tell us one thing you are proud of in your junior high school.
—I ________ as the president of the Student Union.
A. will be chosen B. was chosen C. has chosen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请告诉我们一件你在初中时感到骄傲的事。——我被选为学生会主席。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in your junior high school”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
14. Yang Zhenning is a great physicist ________ has made great contributions to physics.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位对物理学做出了巨大贡献的伟大物理学家。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人Yang Zhenning，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who。故选A。
15. —Do you know ________?
—Sure. In March, 2023.
A. where All-Star game was held B. when All-Star game was held C. how All-star game was held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——你知道全明星赛是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2023年3月。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In March, 2023.”可知，问的是时间，故选B。
III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music. So I was ___16___ when news came that I couldn’t play at the concert.
My mom came up with a wonderful idea. I would have the chance to share the gift of music ___17___ the old at Carriage House Senior Living. Then I was told I could play the piano during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks.
When the day ___18___ arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. After introducing ___19___, I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. I was a little bit nervous, but mainly I was excited to have the chance to ___20___ my songs with these people. Any nervousness disappeared as I began the song. I actually started to ___21___ myself as I played my next two pieces.
Several people stopped and stood by the piano ___22___ moving on to their tables. One woman even got up and began to dance around the room. Some of the people moved slowly in their chairs to the beat of the ___23___ while others snapped their fingers. I was amazed to see ___24___ just a little music brought big smiles to their faces.
After the performance, I realized that no matter how young you are, you still have the power to make a ____25____ in the world and bring kindness to those really in need of it.
16. A. nervous B. upset C. surprised
17. A. call on B. care for C. cheer up
18. A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly
19. A. herself B. myself C. themselves
20. A. share B. sing C. play
21. A. doubt B. calm C. enjoy
22. A. while B. before C. after
23. A. piano B. dance C. music
24. A. when B. why C. how
25 A. performance B. chance C. difference
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个人喜欢弹钢琴并享受表演音乐的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：所以当听到我不能在音乐会上演奏的消息时，我很难过。
nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music. So I was...when news came that I couldn’t play at the concert.”可知，不能做喜欢做的事会难过，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我将有机会分享音乐的礼物，以使在Carriage House Senior Living的老人高兴起来。
call on拜访；care for关心；cheer up使高兴。根据“I would have the chance to share the gift of music...the old at Carriage House Senior Living.”可知，使在Carriage House Senior Living的老人高兴起来，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我和我的家人开车去了马车屋。
finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“When the day...arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House.”可知，演出的这一天终于到来了，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：自我介绍之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，开始唱我的第一首歌。
herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“After introducing..., I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song.”可知，介绍完自己后开始唱歌，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我有一点紧张，但最主要的是我很兴奋有机会和这些人分享我的歌。
share分享；sing唱歌；play玩。根据“but mainly I was excited to have the chance to...my songs with these people”可知，有机会分享歌曲，share...with...“和……分享……”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：实际上，当我演奏接下来的两首曲子时，我开始享受自己。
doubt怀疑；calm使冷静；enjoy欣赏。根据“I actually started to...myself as I played my next two pieces.”可知，此处是enjoy oneself短语，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有几个人停了下来，站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子。
while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Several people stopped and stood by the piano...moving on to their tables.”可知，先停下来站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一些人随着音乐的节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动，而另一些人则打着响指。
piano钢琴；dance跳舞；music音乐。根据“Some of the people moved slowly in their chairs to the beat of the...while others snapped their fingers.”可知，跟随着音乐的节拍，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我很惊讶地看到，一点点音乐就能让他们脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was amazed to see...just a little music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，我看到了音乐怎么给人们带来笑容，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：演出结束后，我意识到，无论你多么年轻，你仍然有能力改变世界，把善良带给那些真正需要它的人。
performance表演；chance机会；difference差异。根据“I realized that no matter how young you are, you still have the power to make a...in the world”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“有影响”，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20小题: 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
It is said that there are kinds of traditions around the world when a child’s tooth falls out. Leaving a tooth under a pillow (枕头) for the tooth fairy (仙子) is popular in Western cultures. Here are 3 other interesting tooth traditions for you to know.

Toss (扔) The Tooth In The Air
Many children in the Middle East don’t leave their teeth for a fairy. Instead, they go outside and toss their tooth up in the air, aiming towards the sun.
It will also be helpful for the growth of new teeth. They may also be even more powerful than before.

Tooth On The Roof
In China and India, kids will toss bottom teeth on the roof. The upper ones are placed somewhere low, such as under the bed. The teeth are hoped to be taken by a bird or mouse. This is believed to make sure that new ones grow as fast as possible.

Keep That Tooth Hidden
Not everyone wants to give their teeth away to animals or fairies. If a bird steals your baby teeth, it is considered bad luck in Nepal. So, children will hide their teeth. Burying (埋) the tooth near a hospital in Turkey is supposed to help the child become a doctor.
Cultures are different sometimes, whatever, traditions always carry people’s best wishes.
26. There are ________ kinds of tooth traditions mentioned in this passage.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
27 In the Middle East many children ________.
A. leave their teeth for a fairy B. throw bottom teeth on the roof
C. toss the teeth up in the air D. place the teeth under the bed
28. If a kid toss his upper tooth under the bed he may come from ________.
A. Nepal B. Turkey C. China D. Middle East
29. A Turkish kid may bury his tooth near a hospital to ________.
A. leave it for fairies B. grow a more powerful tooth
C. help the new teeth grow fast D. help himself become a doctor
30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家孩子们是如何处理掉落的牙齿。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leaving a tooth under a pillow (枕头) for the tooth fairy (仙子) is popular in Western cultures. Here are 3 other interesting tooth traditions for you to know”（在西方文化中，把一颗牙放在枕头下送给牙仙子是很流行的。这里还有3个有趣的牙齿传统要告诉你。）可知，文章提到了四种方式，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many children in the Middle East don’t leave their teeth for a fairy. Instead, they go outside and toss their tooth up in the air, aiming towards the sun.”可知，在中东，许多孩子把牙齿抛向空中。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China and India, kids will toss bottom teeth on the roof. The upper ones are placed somewhere low, such as under the bed.”可知，如果一个小孩把上牙扔在床底下，他可能来自印度或中国，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Burying (埋) the tooth near a hospital in Turkey is supposed to help the child become a doctor.”可知，一个土耳其小孩可能会把自己的牙齿埋在医院附近，以帮助自己成为一名医生。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cultures are different sometimes, whatever, traditions always carry people’s best wishes.”可知，文化有时是不同的，无论如何，传统总是承载着人们最美好的祝愿。所以文章来自文化板块，故选C。
B
The light bulb has been called the most important invention since man-made fire. Thomas Alva Edison, born in 1847, will forever be remembered for his contributions to the light bulb. His mother, who was the making of him, knew that her son was fond of chemistry and electronics (电子学), so she gave him books to read on how to perform chemistry experiments at home at the age of 10. Thomas did every one in the book. He even set up a laboratory in 1859 and spent most of his time experimenting. Before he died in 1931, Edison patented 1,093 of his inventions, including the microphone, telephone receiver and electric pen etc.
What makes Edison’s contribution to electric lighting so extraordinary (卓越的) is that he didn’t stop with improving the bulb. In order to improve it, he tested tens of thousands of different materials to use for the filament (灯丝). Although he was often laughed, he finally showed the world’s first working light bulb in 1879 after making over ten thousand attempts.
Asked by a reporter, “How did it feel to fail 10,000 times?” Edison briefly replied, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” He always stressed the importance of hard work and determination (决心). He never felt discouraged, or was likely to be hopeless of success.
31. Edison invented the light bulb at the age of ________.
A. 10 B. 32 C. 42 D. 81
32. According to the passage, which experiment was Edison interested in when he was a teenager?
A. B. C. D.
33. Which of the following best describes Edison?
A. Determined. B. Independent. C. Calm. D. Brave.
34. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. it’s never too old to learn B. the first step is always the hardest
C. failure is the mother of success D. many hands make light work
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. An Amazing Experiment B. An Important Invention
C. An Extraordinary Inventor D. An Unusual Material
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生对电灯的贡献以及他的多项发明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thomas Alva Edison, born in 1847”和“he finally showed the world’s first working light bulb in 1879”可知，爱迪生在32岁时发明了电灯泡，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mother, who was the making of him, knew that her son was fond of chemistry and electronics (电子学), so she gave him books to read on how to perform chemistry experiments at home at the age of 10.”可知，他的母亲是他的创造者，她知道儿子喜欢化学和电子学，所以在他10岁的时候，她给了他一些关于如何在家里做化学实验的书。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In order to improve it, he tested tens of thousands of different materials to use for the filament (灯丝). Although he was often laughed, he finally showed the world’s first working light bulb in 1879 after making over ten thousand attempts.”可知，为了改进它，他测试了成千上万种不同的材料来制作灯丝。尽管他经常被嘲笑，但他在尝试了一万多次之后，终于在1879年展示了世界上第一个可以工作的灯泡。由此推知，爱迪生是一个坚定的人，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.”可知，我没有失败，我只是发现了一万种行不通的方法。由此可知，失败是成功之母，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生对电灯的贡献以及他的多项发明。选项C“一位非凡的发明家”符合主题，故选C。
C
Summer jobs have always been a great way for teenagers to earn money, learn important skills and become more independent. Young people in the UK can work part-time from the age of 13. They can then work full-time from 16. However, in England, young people must stay in part-time education or training until they are 18. There are many ways for them to work, such as washing the dishes in the restaurants, walking dogs, washing cars and watering plants. Some say that these jobs will teach valuable life lessons. However, others feel that young people should enjoy their summer break while they can. So what do you think? Should young people have jobs over the summer?
Group Yes
Group No
● Summer jobs benefits teenagers a lot. They teach them how to be responsible and the importance of being on time.
● Working helps children and young people develop soft skills—such as problem solving, communications and teamwork. These are important to success in jobs and also in life.
● Children and young people with jobs earn their own money and learn how to manage their hard-earned cash.
● Children and young people work hard during the school year. They need a break and recharge over the summer.
● Summer is a good time to take classes, improve at sports, take up a personal hobby such as music or drawing, learn new skills or visit relatives.
● Summer jobs are of great help. However, enjoying summer holidays is a big part of childhood. Children and young people have their whole lives ahead of them to work.

36. What can young people get from summer jobs?
①fame ② skills ③ wealth ④ independence
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
37. The underlined word “These” refers to ________.
A. teamwork spirits B. problem solutions C. soft skills D. communication abilities
38. What does the underlined word “recharge” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 勤学苦练 B. 养精蓄锐 C. 一鼓作气 D. 劳逸结合
39. What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A. Summer jobs are good for teenagers in a way. B. Jobs helps teenagers manage their money well.
C. Teenagers should enjoy their summer break. D. Enjoying summer holidays is more important.
40. What is the text mainly about?
A. Different ways to work in summer. B. The benefits of summer jobs.
C. Different valuable life skills. D. Different opinions on summer jobs.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论暑期工作对青少年的好处以及是否应该让年轻人在暑期工作。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer jobs have always been a great way for teenagers to earn money, learn important skills and become more independent.”可知，暑期工作一直是青少年赚钱、学习重要技能和变得更加独立的好方法。故选C。
【37题详解】
代词指代题。分析“Working helps children and young people develop soft skills—such as problem solving, communications and teamwork. These are important to success in jobs and also in life.”可知，工作可以帮助孩子和年轻人发展软技能，比如解决问题、沟通和团队合作。这些对工作和生活的成功都很重要。此处These指的是“软技能”，故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Children and young people work hard during the school year. They need a break and recharge over the summer.”可知，孩子和年轻人在学年里努力学习。他们需要在夏天休息。所以此处recharge与“休息”语意相近，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Summer jobs benefits teenagers a lot. They teach them how to be responsible and the importance of being on time.暑期工作对青少年很有好处。他们教他们如何负责任和准时的重要性。”和“Summer is a good time to take classes, improve at sports, take up a personal hobby such as music or drawing, learn new skills or visit relatives.夏天是上课、提高体育水平、培养个人爱好(如音乐或绘画)、学习新技能或拜访亲戚的好时机。”可知，相同的观点是暑期工作在某种程度上对青少年有好处。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讨论暑期工作对青少年的好处以及是否应该让年轻人在暑期工作，选项D“对暑期工作有不同的看法”符合主题，故选D。
D

There are many stories which show filial (孝顺的) respect in ancient China. Stories like “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother” of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty not only tell us the filial virtue (美德) but also reminds us the greatest love we get from our parents. The selfless love from a mother is also a popular theme in poetry. The poem Song of the Parting Son, written by Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao (751-814), is one example.
From the threads a mother’s hand weaves,
A gown for parting son is made.
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves,
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness as young grass receives,
From the warm sun can’t be repaid.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
The poem presents a scene from everyday life: A mother sewing clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday items (物品), the thread and the needle, to compare the close relationship between mother and son. They are always bound to each other. When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed. So she carefully sews the gown stitch (一针) by stitch. In the last two lines, the poet uses a metaphor (暗喻). He compares mothers to the warm sun in spring while offspring (后代) are like grass. It is hard for a child’s love to equal that of a mother’s.
Although this poem is about a mother’s selfless love for her son, we hope you enjoy the flow of emotions behind the lines. Whatever changes take place in society and life, love from parents will never change. So always remember to show filial piety to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.
41. The poem Song of the Parting Son mentioned in this passage may be ________.
A. 《春夜喜雨》 B. 《送母回乡》 C. 《登科后》 D. 《游子吟》
42. Who translated the poem Song of the Parting Son?
A. Emperor Wen. B. Xu Yuanchong. C. Meng’s mother. D. Meng Hao.
43. Meng Jiao used the thread and the needle in the poem to show the ________.
A. hard work of learning sewing B. special present from the mother
C. close relationship between mother and son D. mother’s everyday life to readers
44. Which of the following sentences can be used to conclude (推断出) the poem?
A. Like father, like son. B. Mothers never stop worrying.
C. East or west, home is the best. D. It is better to give than to receive.
45. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. introduce a famous emperor B. remind us to show filial piety to parents
C. show the great love of mothers D. show different love stories
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要通过《游子吟》这首诗让我们感受到母亲对儿子无私的爱，并提醒我们要孝敬父母。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据这首诗的名字“Song of the Parting Son”以及许渊冲老先生翻译的英文诗可知，这首诗描述的是一位母亲为即将出门的孩子缝衣的情景，是《游子吟》。故选D。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，这首诗是由许渊冲译的，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mother sewing clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday items (物品), the thread and the needle, to compare the close relationship between mother and son.”可知，这首诗中描写的线和针是用来表现母亲和儿子之间的关系。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed.”并结合《游子吟》这首诗可知，主要是表达了游子出门时，母亲的不舍与担忧。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many stories which show filial (孝顺的) respect in ancient China.”以及“So always remember to show filial piety to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提醒我们要孝敬父母。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Drawing is not only a good activity that you can do anytime and anywhere, but it is a great way to share your creativity with others. ___46___
● Collect materials
You can start drawing with paper and a pencil you already have. As you get more involved in drawing, you might pick up a few more tools, like an eraser, some colored pencils and so on.
● Decide what to draw
It’s easier to draw something when you’re looking at it, rather than trying to draw from memory. Pick an object. ___47___
● Nail the basics
Begin by looking at the shapes that make up your object. ___48___. Then add details. When you’re done, eraser the lines from the original shapes that you don’t need.
● Do it often
___49___ Have a sketchbook (素描簿) on hand and draw in it whenever you can. Try drawing for 10 minutes every day for a month or find a piece of art that you love and draw it again and again.
● Get help from an expert
You can learn a lot about drawing on your own. ___50___ Ask an adult to help you search for free step-by-step drawing tutorials (教程) on a website.
A. Sketch out the shapes first.
B. But eventually you might want some help.
C. The best way to get better is to keep drawing.
D. It can be a tree from outside the window.
E. Here are some tips and tricks to help improve your art skills.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高美术技巧的方法。
【46题详解】
此空是承上启下的一句话，引出下文提高美术技能的建议，E选项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你提高你的美术技能”符合，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s easier to draw something when you’re looking at it, rather than trying to draw from memory. Pick an object”可知，要选择一个对象来画画，D选项“从窗外看可能是一棵树”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Begin by looking at the shapes that make up your object. ”可知，此处提到了“物体的形状”，A选项“先画出形状”符合，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Do it often”可知，要经常画画，C选项“让自己变得更好的最好方法就是不断地画画”符合，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Ask an adult to help you search for free step-by-step drawing tutorials (教程) on a website”可知，此处提到了需要帮助的相关事宜，B选项“但最终你可能需要一些帮助”符合，故选B。
第二部分 (非选择题)
V. 情景交际 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51. 你想知道Tom多久锻炼一次，可以这样问他的妈妈：
____________________________________?
【答案】How often does Tom exercise
【解析】
【详解】问汤姆的妈妈汤姆多久锻炼一次，用how often提问频率，表示“汤姆多久锻炼一次”，用“How often does Tom exercise”。故填How often does Tom exercise。
52. 欣赏完春晚《碇步桥》这一舞蹈节目，你会这么感叹：
____________________________________ the dancing program is!
【答案】How beautiful
【解析】
【详解】就《碇步桥》这个节目发出感叹，可以说“这个舞蹈节目多美啊！”，is后用形容词作表语，此处感叹句的中心词用形容词beautiful，感叹词用how。故填How beautiful。
53. 你想知道Alice的电话号码，以这么问她：
____________________________________?
【答案】What is your telephone number, Alice
【解析】
【详解】可以询问“Alice，你的电话号码是多少”，用What引导的特殊疑问句，your你的；telephone number电话号码，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填What is your telephone number, Alice。
54. 当你向别人寻求帮助，别人无能为力时，你可以这样说：
____________________________________.
【答案】Thank you all the same
【解析】
【详解】当你向别人寻求帮助，别人无能为力时，可以说“仍然感谢你”，英语表达为thank you all the same，故填Thank you all the same。
55. 去商场买衣服，进店时服务员会这样对你说：
____________________________________?
【答案】Can I help you/What can I do for you
【解析】
【详解】Can I help you“我能为您效劳吗”/What can I do for you“我能为你做些什么”是进店时服务员说的话，故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. Joe, like __________________________
57. heavy, than __________________________
58. for an hour __________________________
59. dangerous, river __________________________
60. while __________________________
【答案】56. Joe likes dancing
57. Tim is heavier than Tom
58. She has learnt for an hour
59. It is dangerous to swim in this river
60. Dad is reading newspaper while Mom is cooking
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“乔喜欢跳舞”，dance“跳舞”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，Joe“乔”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Joe likes dancing。
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“蒂姆比汤姆重”，heavy“重的”，其比较级是heavier，than“比”，Tim“蒂姆”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，Tom“汤姆”，故填Tim is heavier than Tom。
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“她已经学了一个小时”，she“她”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，learn“学习”，for an hour“一小时”，与时间段连用，用现在完成时，故填She has learnt for an hour。
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“在这条河里游泳是危险的”，It is dangerous to do sth“做某事是危险的”，swim“游泳”，in this river“在这条河里”，故填It is dangerous to swim in this river。
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“爸爸在看报纸，而妈妈在做饭”，read newspaper“看报纸”，cook“做饭”，Dad“爸爸”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，while“然而”，此处表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故填Dad is reading newspaper while Mom is cooking。
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can be date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper was ___61___ (invent) by Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of ___62___ most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, this art form ___63___ /spred/ to other parts of the world.
In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at ___64___ (make) it, and brides were often judged (评估) by their skills.
You can learn how to make paper cutting ___65___ (easy), and required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But it’s not easy to master this art because it requires much ___66___ /'efət/, practice and imagination. The artworks are made ___67___ red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture.
These works could be displayed year-round, and they are ___68___ /pɔpjulə/ especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰) their houses with the “Fu” character ___69___ means good luck, blessing, and happiness. They put their “Fu” upside down to express people’s ____70____ (wish) for the coming of “Fu”.
【答案】61. invented
62. the 63. spread
64. making 65. easily
66. effort 67. of
68. popular
69. that##which
70. wishes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——剪纸。
【61题详解】
句意：它可以追溯到公元2世纪，当时蔡伦发明了纸。本句主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词构成被动语态，故填invented。
【62题详解】
句意：随着纸变得更便宜，剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：后来，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。根据“/spred/”可知，此处是spread，意为“传播”，故填spread。
【64题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人都擅长制作，而人们常常根据她们的技能来评判新娘。at是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填making。
【65题详解】
句意：你可以很容易地学会剪纸，所需的工具只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。
【66题详解】
句意：但要掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的努力、练习和想象力。根据“/'efət/”可知，此处是effort，意为“努力”，故填effort。
【67题详解】
句意：这些艺术品都是用红纸做的，因为在中国文化中，红色与喜庆和幸福有关。此处是be made of短语，意为“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，故填of。
【68题详解】
句意：这些作品可以全年展出，尤其在中国节日期间，因为它们表达了希望，所以很受欢迎。根据“/pɔpjulə/”可知，此处是popular，意为“受欢迎的”，故填popular。
【69题详解】
句意：每年春节前，人们都会用“福”字装饰他们的房子，“福”字意味着好运、祝福和幸福。此处是定语从句，先行词指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【70题详解】
句意：他们把“福”字上下颠倒，以表达人们对“福”字到来的祝愿。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填wishes。
VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，受邀参加学校组织的健身经验活动分享。请你结合以下图示，写一篇英文演讲稿，通过自己的亲身经历，分享锻炼建议，号召同学们积极参与体育运动，保持身体健康。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥;
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to have a chance to give a speech here. I’m a huge fan of sports.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to have a chance to give a speech here. I’m a huge fan of sports. I think that doing sports can not only be relaxing, but also be good for our health.
My favorite sport is running. I run for an hour every morning. I only need to buy a pair of comfortable sports shoes for it. It costs very little. By doing sports, I am getting healthier and healthier now. And I’m more outgoing. I have also made many friends. Therefore, I suggest that students will do more sports.
Here are a few tips. Firstly, doing sport should be appropriate. Secondly, before doing sports, it is important to understand one’s physical condition. Thirdly, doing sport requires persistence. Finally, I hope my classmates become stronger and stronger.
That’s all, thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写演讲稿通过自身经历来分享锻炼建议，号召同学们参加体育锻炼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍锻炼的重要性；
第二步，分享自己的经历及感受并给出做锻炼相关的建议，号召同学们一起做锻炼；
第三步，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
②a pair of 一双
[高分句型]
①By doing sports, I am getting healthier and healthier now.（形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示“越来越……”）
②Therefore, I suggest that students will do more sports.（that引导宾语从句）