英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品课时作业

02 Discovering useful structures

【核心词汇】

1．entrance n．入口；进入

(教材p.6)We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.

我们在金字塔入口处遇到了一位专业的考古学家。

[佳句]

I am very delighted to tell you something about the College Entrance Examination.

我很高兴告诉你一些关于高考的事情。

He passed the College Entrance Examination, which made his parents very proud.

他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。

[联想]

“the＋名词＋to”结构

the answer to ...　　　　　　……的答案

the key to ...    ……的关键

the solution to ...    ……的方法

2．process n．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工

(教材p.6)He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.

他向我们解释了建造如此艰难的结构的过程。

[佳句]

Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series.

她的小说正在被拍成电视连续剧的过程中。

Compared with learning one's own mother tongue, the process of learning any foreign language seems to be especially hard and long.

与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。

【语法解析】

“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词

一.看先行词

1．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that，非限制性定语从句中用who。

2．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom，非限制性定语从句中用whom。

3．如果先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that，非限制性定语从句中用which。

4．如果先行词指时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，定语从句中用when；如果先行词指地点，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，则定语从句中用where；如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。

5．无论先行词指人还是指物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。

6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。

[例1]　I was born in New York, ____________ is the biggest city of America.

[分析]　which　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，且先行词指物又是非限制性定语从句，故填which。

[例2]　The number of times “upcycling” has been looked up on the Cambridge Dictionary website has risen by 181% since December of 2011, ____________ it was first added to the online dictionary.

[分析]　when　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应选择关系副词，且先行词指时间，故填when。

二.看从句判断关系代词和关系副词

　Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We can ________ (下载)a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.

2．It is known that the People's ________ (共和的)of China was founded on October 1, 1949.

3．The Olympic Games began with a ________ (游行)of all the competing nations.

4．Depending on their ________ (专业的)knowledge, they quickly put out the fire, which made all of us cheer up.

5．Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks' ________ (入口)．

6．I have met with some problems in the recent studying ________ (过程)．

7．He asked me to give him a ________ (张)of paper.

8．Every year, millions of ________ (海外的)visitors come to China.

Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空

1．This is the room ________ my grandma used to live.

2．The reason ________ he explained at the meeting was not sound.

3．The boy ________ I thought to be honest lied to me.

4．This was the reason ________ he took apart the machine.

5．My eldest son ________ work takes him all over the world is in New York at the moment.

6．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

7．We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

8．The teacher is good because she always tries her best to be the one ________ classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples.

9．The watch ________ was a gift from his father was very important to him and he was determined to find it.

10．He started out as a basketball prodigy(神童)________ skipped college and took his talents directly to NBA.

11．Everywhere there are new freeways, tunnels and bridges ________ carry the ever increasing traffic under or over the river.

12．This is all ________ I can do for you.

13．There are many places ________ we can visit.

14．We don't have much money ________ can be spent on the books.

15．This is the only question ________ was raised at the meeting.

Ⅲ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空

1．Yesterday we paid a visit to the company ____________ Li Ming's father works.

2．I don't know the reason ____________ he was late for school.

3．He is the model ____________ we should learn.

4．Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants ____________ you can eat many different kinds of food.

5．I don't know the person ____________ my mother is talking.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．他们和我一起待了三周，在这期间我们一起学英语。

They stayed with me for three weeks ________________ time we learned English together.

2．我个人有广泛的爱好，踢足球是我最喜欢的。

I have a wide range of hobbies, ________________ playing football is the favorite one.

3．我们研究了幸福感，现在我们对它已经很了解了。

We've studied the sense of happiness, ________________ we now know a great deal.

4．我想要感谢我的老师，没有她的帮助，我不会取得进步。

I want to thank my teacher, ____________________ I can't make progress.

5．每个人都会遇到需要帮助的情况。

Everyone can get into the situation ________ we need help.

答案：

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．download　2.Republic　3.parade　4.professional　5.entrance　6.process　7.sheet　8.overseas

Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空

1．where　2.that/which　3.who/whom/that　4.why　5.whose

6．where　7.when　8.whose　9.which/that　10.who/that

11．which/that　12.that　13.that　14.that　15.that

Ⅲ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空

1．in which　2.for which　3.from whom　4.in which

5．to/with whom

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．during which　2.among which　3.about which

4．without whose help　5.where

结合本单元语法, 根据汉语提示完成短文。

Last Sunday,  we went to the Confucius Temple 1.________________________________ (坐落于曲阜市). It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. We visited the Xing Tan 2. ________________________________ (孔子授课的地方). Also,  we saw many stone inscriptions 3. ________________________________ (有悠久历史和巨大价值). This is a meaningful visit 4. ________________________________ (我学到了很多).  

答案：

1. which lies in Qufu city

2. where Confucius taught his lessons

3. which/that have a long history and are of great value

4. where/in which I have learned a lot

Ⅰ..七选五

We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it.

Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to learning, unlearning, and relearning things. __1__ Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind.

__2__ Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you. A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask.

Don't label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. __3__ Even if they don't yet have time to explore them, they will leave the door open to be visited another time.

Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden, there's no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper. __4__

Read diverse materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials. __5__ It'll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world.

A．Never take things as granted.

B．Don't spend too much time on just one world.

C．Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject.

D．Some things you know and believe might be wrong.

E．It doesn't matter that you don't agree to others' opinions.

F．Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world.

G．So look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process.

Ⅱ.语法填空

Do you like travelling? Staying 1.________ (health) while 2.________ (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3.________ you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4.________ (easy)．

Make sure you have got the signed passport (护照) and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5.________ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6.________ you in a separate place from your passport.

Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7.________ you are travelling.

Leave a copy of your itinerary (旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8.________ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9.________(prepare) ，we will succeed. Have 10.________ good time!

答案：

Ⅰ.七选五

【语篇解读】　好奇心非常重要，本文为我们介绍了一些培养好奇心的建议。

1．答案与解析：D　根据上文的relearning things和下文的Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind. 可知，D项“你了解和相信的一些事情有可能是错的”符合语境。

2．答案与解析：A　根据下文的Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the“holy curiosity.”可知，A项“不要把一切都想当然”符合语境。

3．答案与解析：F　根据上文的Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring.可知，接下来会讲他们实际是怎么想的，故F项“相反，他们总是把这些事情看作通往一个令人兴奋的新世界的一扇门”符合语境。

4．答案与解析：G　由本段的主题句Take learning as something fun.以及接下来对将学习当作负担和将学习当作乐趣两种不同心态的对比可得出结论：因此透过快乐的眼镜来看生活，享受学习的过程。故选G项。抓住关键词fun和learning。

5．答案与解析：C　上文的One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials.中的关键信息为diverse materials，C项刚好是对这一关键信息的进一步解释。

Ⅱ.语法填空

【语篇解读】　本文就外出旅行时的注意事项给出了实用的建议。只有做好旅行的准备工作，才能玩得开心。

1．答案与解析：healthy　考查形容词。stay healthy保持健康，形容词作表语。

2．答案与解析：travelling　考查省略。while doing sth.为状语从句的省略。

3．答案与解析：If　考查连词。此处用从属连词引导状语从句，表示“如果你在国外旅行”。

4．答案与解析：easier　考查形容词比较级。much用来修饰比较级，因此此处需要用easy的比较级形式。

5．答案与解析：is stolen　考查时态和语态。passport与steal之间为被动关系，再结合上下句时态可知用一般现在时的被动语态。

6．答案与解析：with　考查介词。表示“随身携带”用介词with。

7．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。which在从句中作介词to的宾语。句意：让你自己熟知你要去旅行的那些国家的当地的法律和习俗。

8．答案与解析：unnecessary　考查形容词。句意：不要携带太多的钱和不必要的信用卡。unnecessary不必要的。

9．答案与解析：preparations　考查名词。make preparations做准备。

10．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快。