人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优秀练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优秀练习题，文件包含专题06Unit2LookingintotheFuture第二讲UsingLanguageOtherParts学生版docx、专题06Unit2LookingintotheFuture第二讲UsingLanguageOtherParts教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

Success need cost, time is also a kind of cost, value of time is cost savings.成功需要成本，时间也是一种成本，对时间的珍惜就是对成本的节约。
Using Language & Other Parts

目标导航


重点词汇
1．forecast vt.& n．
2．deceased adj.
3．Christian n.
4．clone vt.
5．rural adj.
6．career n.
7．prospect n.
8．signpost n.
9．paragraph n.
10．essay n.
11．artificial adj.
词汇拓展
1．predict vt.预测，预言→ n．预测；预言
2．hence adv.因此→ adv.因此；所以
3．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→ v．强调；重视；着重
4．luxury n．奢华→ adj.奢侈的
5．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；低挡→ n．抵制；反抗
重点词组
1．Artificial intelligence[AI]　
2．On the one hand...
3．Care about
4．Rather than
5．Natural disasters
6．Keep in touch (with...)
7．Be used to do
重点句型
1．现在分词短语作定语
Probably the most well known are the Amish，a group of Christians .
或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。
2．with复合结构
They advocate a simple life ，family，and community.
他们提倡简单的生活，努力工作，重视家庭和社区。
3．It＋is＋过去分词＋that...
the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
4．it作形式宾语
Moreover，the Internet has to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
5．the way作先行词构成的定语从句
Of course，when new technology changes ，it can be a scary prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。



知识精讲

知识点01 原文呈现
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning，I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article，various people said that the public should oppose① the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence②， we should cease③accepting technology just because it is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for④ the accident，but the families of the deceased⑤ said it was not enough.Nevertheless，the company still claimed⑥ that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand⑦，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence⑧ of new technology.Probably the most well known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural⑨ America【1】．They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate⑩ a simple life with an emphasis⑪ on hard work，family，and community.They think that is better than caring about⑫ luxuries⑬ or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities【2】．
【1】本句是表语提前引起的倒装结构；a group of Christians living in rural America作the Amish的同位语，其中现在分词短语living in rural America作后置定语，修饰a group of Christians。
【2】It could even be argued that...表示“甚至可以说……”，It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。that引导的从句中又包含一个since引导的原因状语从句。
On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example，the latest weather－tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters⑭，which saves many lives.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch⑮ easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world⑯【3】．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks⑰ of friends through using social media【4】．
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career⑱ as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect⑲.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side⑳ of change and accept it rather than resist it.
【3】本句是一个主从复合句，其中even if引导让步状语从句。主句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to keep in touch easily，介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。
【4】本句是一个主从复合句，其中as引导原因状语从句。made finding opportunities in life much easier属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语为finding opportunities in life，宾补为much easier。
课文译文
我们应该反对新科技吗？
今天早晨，我看到了一个令人震惊的(报道)标题：“无人驾驶模式出车祸造成乘客死亡”。在这篇报道中，很多人说公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说一些科技进步是没必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们不应该仅仅因为科技是新的就接受它。该报报道说，汽车公司已经就这起事故道歉，但死者家属说这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然声称，不久的一天，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。
一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体在没有新科技的情况下幸福地生活。最为人所熟知的也许是阿米什人，他们是一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。他们没有汽车也不驾驶汽车，不看电视也不使用互联网。18世纪以来，他们主要从事农业生产，并且在遥远的将来，他们可能会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活，看重努力工作、家庭和团体。他们认为这比关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
另一方面，多年来新科技为(世界)各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的气象追踪计算机程序向人们发出了许多潜在自然灾害的警告，从而拯救了许多生命。此外，即使身处世界的两端，互联网使(我们同)朋友和家人能很容易地保持联系。它也使(人们)更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它使人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。
就我个人而言，科技进步使我受益匪浅。我通过社交媒体网络找到了我的人工智能设计师的职业。我一直戴着的健康监护仪也帮助我的身体处于最佳状态。当然，当新科技改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。尽管如此，我总会看到变化积极的一面，接受它而不是抵制它。
知识点2 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇文章中，很多人表示公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的主意。
(1)oppose sth/doing sth　反对某事/做某事
as opposed to 而不是；与……截然相反
be opposed to (doing)．.. 反对(做)……
(2)opposite adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的
n. 对立面；反义词
be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反
①The local residents opposed the government building a new airport in their village.
当地居民反对政府在他们的村庄建新机场。
②On the other hand，there are those who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
另一方面，有一些人反对这种观点，他们认为我们不应该担心大气中二氧化碳的高含量。
③This exercise develops suppleness as opposed to strength.
这项运动不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性的。
[名师提醒]　常见的to为介词的动词短语
stick to　坚持
lead to 导致
object to 反对
contribute to 促进；导致
look forward to 期待
be used to 习惯于
be accustomed to 习惯于
pay attention to 注意
devote oneself to 致力于
[链接写作]　补全句子
④It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just ．
它清楚地表明，虽然可爱可以带来健康的调整，但高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。
⑤She strongly the idea of moving abroad.
她仍然强烈反对移居国外。
⑥ soon！
我正期待收到你的来信。
知识点3 cease vi.使停止；使终止 vt.停止；结束
Hence，we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.(教材P20)
因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。
cease to do something　停止做某事
without cease 不停地，不断地
①那座工厂已经停止生产自行车了。

[名师提醒]　cease doing与cease to do
(1)cease to do表示“停止原来已有的习惯性动作且永远停止，不再进行”。
(2)cease doing表示“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”。
[链接写作]　翻译句子
②医生们正在不停地努力寻找治疗新冠病毒肺炎的方法。
.
知识点4 absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群，他们在没有使用新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
in the absence of...　　在缺乏……的情况下
absence from... 缺席……
in/during sb’s absence 在某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
be absent from... 缺席……；不在……
①He is absent from school again.
他又没来学校。
②Love was totally absent from his childhood.
他童年时根本没有得到过爱。
③In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.
在没有灰狼的情况下，丛林狼的数量也增长得很快。
④He came back after three days’ absence from school.
他缺课3天后回学校了。
⑤The decision was made in my absence.
这个决定是在我不在的时候作出的。
[链接写作]　补全句子
⑥Our monitor school today，and his absence was due to a high fever.In__his__absence，Mr White started a new chapter.
我们的班长今天没来上课，他缺席是因为发高烧了。他不在时，怀特老师开始讲新一章的内容了。
⑦He acted as chairman ．
在我离开期间，他代行主席职务。
⑧His made the teacher very angry.
他的心不在焉使老师很生气。
知识点5 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(教材P20)
不过，我总是会看到改变中积极的一面，去接受它而不是抵制它。
resist (doing) sth　　　反对/抵制(做)某事
can’t resist (doing) sth 忍不住做某事/抵挡不住某物的诱惑
resist the temptation/urge to do sth 忍住不去做某事
It is hard/difficult to resist (doing) sth 难以拒绝/抗拒(做)某事
resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的；抗拒的
be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力；抵制……
resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒；抵抗；阻力；电阻；抵抗力
①Some people are very resistant to the idea of losing weight.
有些人十分反对减肥的想法。
②The boy couldn’t resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.
一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。
③It’s hard to resist (resist) an invitation like that.
那样的邀请是难以拒绝的。
④She was charged with resisting arrest.
她被控拒捕。
⑤A healthy diet is good for building up resistance to diseases.
健康的饮食对于增强对疾病的抵抗力有好处。
[链接写作]　翻译句子
⑥上了年纪的人并不总是抵制改革(be resistant to)。
.

知识点6 keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人们可以便捷地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
含有名词touch的其他常用短语
lose touch with...　　　和……失去联系
get in touch with... 和……取得联系
be in touch with... 和……有联系
①I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.
很遗憾，我已与四五个朋友失去了联系。
②We are in close touch with our office in Spain.
我们和西班牙的办事处有密切的联系。
③We have been out of touch with them for about two years.
我们大约有两年没有和他们联系了。
[名师提醒]　get in touch，lose touch表示瞬间性动作，不与一段时间连用；be/keep/stay in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。
[链接写作]　补全句子
④To make it easier (与……取得联系) us，you’d better keep this card at hand.
⑤ (与……保持联系) our friends is an important part of friendship.
⑥Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you (和……有联系) don’t recognise you.
知识点7 Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
该句为复合句。even if引导让步状语从句。句中黑体部分为“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构。it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语“to keep in touch easily”。
动词＋名词或代词＋形容词
可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有make，find，get，keep，see，like，leave，think等。
①The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.(2019·江苏卷)
大脑越大，身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。
②I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal.
我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。
③He has made it a rule to rise early.
他已养成早起的习惯。
④Good food keeps you healthy(health)．
好的食物能使你保持健康。
⑤He had a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.
他有一种奇特的办法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。
[链接写作]　补全句子
⑥She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and to calm down and sleep.
她说这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋起来，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。
⑦It seemed that she to speak ill of anyone.
她似乎觉得说别人的坏话很难。

分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With money，they can buy cars，houses and many (奢侈品)，and lead a comfortable life.
2．An hour later，the rain (停止) but the clouds hung low and heavy overhead.
3．The informant (提供消息的人) is expected to provide the information about the (亡故的)，who were killed in the accident.
4．It is reported that the lowest lung cancer rates have been found in non－smokers who live in the
(乡村的) areas.
5．It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common (职业) choices.
6．This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences，then (段)，and then stories.
7．The students are asked to submit their (文章) to their tutors after class.
8．Mapmakers could not draw (精确的) maps of the earth until people began travelling around the world in the fifteenth century.
9．It is well known that the (路标) is very important because it is a guide to drivers.
10．Thursday’s weather (预报) has brought some good news for parts of the province—rain.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1． Whatever it is，try to write it down before you arrive.It will be interesting to compare these
(predict) to what you have actually experienced.
2．My mother opposes me (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time，for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell.
3．The teacher demanded an explanation for his (absent) from class this morning.
4．I bet you can’t resist (laugh) at these funny sports images taken at the right moment.
5．The manager was strongly resistant my proposal at first but she finally gave in and accepted it.
6．The study begins with a history of the village with an emphasis the development of it.
7．The department apologized any inconvenience caused while road improvements were in progress.
8．If they ceased (advertise)，prices would be significantly reduced.
Ⅲ.选词填空
cut down，all in all，in place of，keep in touch with，place emphasis on，in the absence of，rather than，on the other hand
1．On the Internet，we can our families and friends even if they are on the other side of the world.
2．This institution providing all types of information，especially legal advice.
3．If we fail to sell enough goods，compared with last year，we will have to production.
4．I would prefer to stay at home and watch TV go out on such a rainy day.
5．This young girl would love to go abroad for further study，but she doesn’t want to leave her parents.
6．It only rained for about ten minutes this morning，so ，the weather was pretty good.
7．He was unable to come to the ceremony，but he sent his son to accept the award him.
8． positive proof，the police could not take action to arrest the robber.
Ⅳ.补全/翻译句子
1．The rapid development of science and technology ．(make＋宾语＋宾补；it作形式宾语)
科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。
2．You should encourage children to think independently， ．(疑问词＋to do)
你应该鼓励孩子们独立思考，而不是告诉他们该做什么以及怎么做。
3．In fact，cultural diversity is ．(what引导的表语从句)
事实上，文化多样性就是使我们的世界变得如此丰富多彩的东西。
4．要预测将来发生什么是很难的。(it作形式主语)
.
5．作为一个负责任的公司，我们的产品应该让消费者安心。(put one’s mind at rest)
.
6．如你所想象的那样，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。(as)
.
题组B 能力提升练
课文语法填空
A crash 1.____________ (cause) by a driverless car led to a heated argument about some advances in technology.What do you think of the advances in technology?
On the one hand，some groups of people around the world live happily in the 2.____________ (absent)of new technology.They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet.They have lived 3.____________ (main) as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably 4.____________ (live) the same way in the distant future.They advocate 5.____________ (lead) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.On the other hand，new technology 6.____________ (provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example，the latest weather－tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural 7.____________ (disaster)，which saves many lives.
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from 8.____________ (technology) advances.My health monitor，9.____________ I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be 10.____________ scary prospect.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
七选五
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.__1__Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.
__2__ More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc.Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.__3__ So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity (清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.__4__ They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example，you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.__5__ You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A．This can affect your work.
B．So how should you motivate yourself?
C．However，this should not discourage you.
D．So why should we try to set specific goals?
E．They can change according to circumstances.
F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G．Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.

题组C 培优拔尖练
Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly.Motor cars __1__ a hundred miles in more than an hour，aircraft cross the world within a day，while computers operate at lightning speed.Indeed，this love of __2__ seems never－ending.Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of __3__ precious seconds in handling tasks.
All these save time，but at a cost.When we lose or __4__ half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so.We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet－lag (时差)．Our bodies feel that they have been __5__ behind in another time zone.Again，spending too long at __6__ results in painful wrists and fingers.Mobile phones also have their dangers: too much use may transmit harmful __7__ into our brains.
However，how do we __8__ the time we have saved? Certainly not relax，or so it seems.We are so used to constant activity that we find it __9__ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a __10__．Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen __11__ to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation (耕作) of the __12__ or the care of cattle.No multi－tasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace.There is much that we might envy about a __13__ of life like this.Yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors __14__．Modern machines have __15__ people from that primitive existence.
1．A.explore B．get C．cover D．fly
2．A.speed B．time C．product D．distance
3．A.wasting B．losing C．saving D．spending
4．A.earn B．drop C．miss D．gain
5．A.left B．come C．forgotten D．felt
6．A.ships B．airplanes C．computers D．cars
7．A.prevention B．radiation C．combination D．damage
8．A.control B．handle C．do D．deal
9．A.uncomfortable B．easy C．difficult D．good
10．A.second B．day B．year D．time
11．A.actively B．quietly C．quickly D．curiously
12．A.surface B．water C．land D．island
13．A.way B．view C．pathway D．point
14．A.expressed B．charged C．inspired D．faced
15．A.freed B．remained C．kept D．cleared