英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品练习

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品练习，文件包含专题07Unit2LookingintotheFuture第三讲GrammarandWriting学生版docx、专题07Unit2LookingintotheFuture第三讲GrammarandWriting教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

Grammar and Writing
语法精讲
Grammar——将来进行时的用法
感知理解
1．Hwever，in the nt－t－distant future，we will be living in smart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we are away and remember t switch ff the TV when we frget.
2．In the future，we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme.
3．In additin，yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health fr yu every day.
4．It will als be checking yur bdy weight.
5．Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track f yur health as well.
【自主发现】
1．将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，常用来表示礼貌的询问，请求等。
2．基本结构：主语＋will/shall__be＋ding
语法精讲
一、构成
将来进行时由“will/shall be＋动词－ing形式”构成。will be用于各类人称，shall be用于第一人称。
I shall be cming t see yu next week.
我下周将来看你。
I will be studying in the new teaching building t be cmpleted next mnth.
下个月我将在这个即将竣工的新教学楼里学习。
二、用法
1．表示将来某段时间或某时刻正在进行的动作。
Dn’t call him between 5 p．m.and 6 p．’ll be having a meeting then.
下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他正在开会。
When I get hme，my wife will prbably be ding cking.
当我到家时，我太太可能正在做饭。
2．表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
The train wn’t be leaving until ne ’clck.
火车一点钟才开。
I shall be taking the driving test this time next week.
下周这个时候我将正在参加驾照考试。
3．表示委婉语气。
When will yu be paying back the mney?
这钱你什么时候还呢？
Will yu be using the car tmrrw？If nt，culd I brrw it?
你明天要用这辆汽车吗？如果不用的话，我可以借用一下吗？
单句语法填空
①“Yu’d better nt ring me up between 9 and 10.I (have) an imprtant meeting then，” Dr.Lee said.
②If we keep wrking hard like this，we (make) a miracle.
③Will yu (use) yur bicycle at 7：00 p．m.?
④Just think！This time next week we (sit) in the sun in the suth f France.
⑤Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she (teach) a class at that time.
1.will be having2.will be making3.be using4.will be sitting5.will be teaching
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作；而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
What will yu be ding at seven the day after tmrrw?
后天晚上七点你会正在做什么呢？
What will yu d at seven the day after tmrrw?
后天晚上七点你干什么？
2．将来进行时表示已有的安排；而一般将来时表示临时决定。
I’ll g t see him after schl.放学后我去看他。
I’ll be ging t see him after schl.
放学后我准备去看他。
3．两者均可表示将来，但将来进行时表示的语气更委婉。
When will yu finish yur hmewrk?
你什么时候完成作业？
When will yu be finishing yur hmewrk?
你什么时候完成作业呢？
4．有时将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来的情况；而一般将来时中的will则含有“愿意”的意思。
Mary wn’t be paying this bill.
不会由Mary来支付账单。(单纯谈未来的情况)
Mary wn’t pay this bill.
Mary不肯支付账单。(表意愿)
单句语法填空/补全句子
①—What time is it?
—I have n idea.But just a minute，I (check) it fr yu.
②—Culd I brrw yur car t pick up a friend frm the airprt this afternn as mine is brken?
—Srry，but I (use) my car at that mment.
③This time next week we (wrk) in that factry.
④Dn’t wrry，yu wn’t miss her.She (wear) a red T－shirt and a white skirt at that time.
⑤—What are yu ding，Jack?
—Make a mdel plane.I (shw) it in the science class at 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning.
⑥Mre expressways in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy.
四川将很快建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。
⑦I bet Jack when we get hme.
我敢打赌我们到家时Jack还在睡觉。
1.will check 2.will be using3.shall be wrking4.will be wearing5.will be shwing6.will be built7.will still be sleeping
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—I am srry，Mary.I frgt t pst the card fr yu.
—That’s all right.I (pst) it myself after wrk.
2．Please dn’t call me between 8：00 and 10：00 tmrrw.I (have a lessn) at that time.
3．Mr Smith will nt be able t attend the meeting tnight because he (hst) a dinner party then.
4．Yu can’t miss him.He (wear) a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu at the agreed restaurant.
5．Next Sunday evening，I will g t a cncert where the famus singers (play) music by Mzart at that time.
6．Dn’t call me at 2：00 p．m.tmrrw because I (rganize) an interesting grup activity then.
1.will pst 2.will be having a lessn3.will be hsting4.will be hsting5.will be playing6.will be rganizing
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．I at 12：00 s please dn’t call me.
十二点的时候我将在睡觉，所以请不要打电话给我。
2．I feel s excited！This time tmrrw mrning I t Shanghai.
我太兴奋了！明天上午的这个时候我将飞往上海。
3．We n sme envirnmental issues all afternn tmrrw.
明天整个下午我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。
4．Find ways t praise yur children ften，and they will pen their hearts t yu.
找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
5．I in university at the age f 20.
我20岁的时候将正在大学里学习。
6．I can’t g t the party tnight.I a friend.
今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位朋友送行。
7．The plane at the present speed until it crsses the muntain at abut ten tnight.
这架飞机以目前的速度飞行，大约今晚10点能穿过山区。
8．Her husband the children tmrrw mrning while she is away.
她明天上午不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。
9．This time next week I n the beach.
下星期的这个时候我将正躺在沙滩上。
1.will be sleeping2.will be flying 3.will be having a debate/discussin4.yu’ll find5.will be studying6.will be seeing ff 7.will be ging8.will be taking care f 9.will be lying
Ⅲ.语法填空
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbk fr high schl students 1.____________ (bring) ut last week，fllwing a plan by central gvernment 2.____________ (include) AI curses in primary and secndary schls.The nine－chapter textbk, 3.____________ (name) “Fundamentals f Artificial Intelligence”，was written by utstanding 4.____________ (schlar) frm well－knwn schls natinwide，under the jint effrts by the research center fr MOOC at East China Nrmal University and AI start－up SenseTime.It includes the histry f AI and hw the technlgy can be applied in areas such as facial recgnitin，aut driving and public security.
“The textbk fcuses nt nly n basics f AI，but n 5.____________ (practice) use f AI in daily life，” said Chen Yukun，a prfessr at East China Nrmal University，6.____________ is als a cntributr t the bk.
Up till nw，abut 40 high schls acrss the cuntry 7.____________ (undertake) the task f being the first grup f the AI high educatin pilt prgram 8.____________ intrducing the textbk in the curriculum.“The AI sectr is facing a talent shrtage 9.____________ (glbal)．The publicatin f the bk is 10.____________ breakthrugh as it takes AI technlgy ut f the ‘Ivry twer’ and makes it part f high schl learning，” said Lin Dahua，a prfessr at the Chinese University f Hng Kng.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
1．was brught 考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断应用一般过去时，主语textbk和bring ut之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brught。
2．t include 考查不定式作定语。根据句意可知，此处指“……的计划”，所以用不定式作名词plan的后置定语。故填t include。
3．named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbk和name之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填named。
4．schlars 考查名词复数。schlar是可数名词，联系语境可知此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填schlars。
5．practical 考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。
6．wh 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词wh。
7．have undertaken 考查时态和主谓一致。根据Up till nw(到目前为止)判断应用现在完成时，主语high schls是复数，故填have undertaken。
8．by 考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处指“通过”，表达“通过”常用介词by。
9．glbally [考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。故填glbally。]
10．a 考查冠词。breakthrugh是可数名词，此处指“一个突破”，且该词是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
写作园地
Writing——有关科技给生活带来变化的议论文
议论文是作者分析、评论某个问题或某件事，阐明自己的立场、观点、态度、看法和主张的一种体裁。议论文有三大要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，高度概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，有代表意义；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。
一、写作特点
1．观点鲜明：文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。
2．层次分明：一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同分论点之间要层次分明，论证过渡要自然。
3．归纳到位：最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心论点，发表作者自己的看法或提出合理化建议。
4．主体时态：通常采用一般现在时。
5．语言运用：言简意赅，一般不采用口语化的表达。
6．在高考命题中，议论文通常以立论和对比观点设题。
二、写作模式
议论文的结构一般较为固定，常采用三段式的写作模式。
·开头：表明观点或提出问题，有必要时需简单说明观点或问题。
·主体部分：论证观点或分析、解决提出的问题。
·结尾：归纳总结。
1．表达未来的情形
①With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur lives will change a lt in the future.
随着科技的发展，我们未来的生活将发生很大的变化。
②Yu will ften interview imprtant peple and stars face t face.
你会经常面对面采访一些重要的人和明星。
③There will be little time t spend with yur family.
几乎没有时间和你的家人在一起。
2．表达个人观点
①I think yu will be happy with this jb.
我认为你会对你这份工作感到开心。
②Persnally，I will always lk n the psitive side f the advances f new technlgy.
个人而言，我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。
③I believe yu will have a bright future.
我相信你会有一个光明的未来。
有一家英语网站正在征集以“Changes caused by technlgy”为主题的文章，请按以下要求就你认为科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化写一篇征文。主要内容如下：
1．科技在不断改变我们的生活，我们从中受益匪浅；
2．科技的创新缩短了人与人之间的距离，手机和网络使我们很容易与家人和朋友保持联系：
3．人工智能可以自动为我们做很多事，使我们的生活更方便和舒适：
4．作为学生，我们可以通过网络搜索信息和资源，使学习更有效率；
5．科技已经给我们的生活带来了很多好处，未来会继续改善我们的生活。
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 要点翻译
1．在日常生活中，我们从科技所带来的变化中受益匪浅。
We’re benefiting__a__lt__frm__the__changes caused by technlgy in ur daily life.
2．首先，科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。
T begin with，scientific__and__technlgical__innvatin shrtens the distance between peple.
3．我们可以使用智能手机和互联网很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系。
We can use smartphnes and the Internet t__keep__in__tuch__with__ur__family__and__friends easily.
4．人工智能可以自动做很多事。这就使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。
Artificial__intelligence can d a lt autmatically.It makes ur life mre__cnvenient__and__cmfrtable．
5．此外，作为学生，我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源，这使得我们的学习更有效。
What’s mre，as students，we can search__fr relevant infrmatin and resurces thrugh the Internet.This makes ur study mre efficient.
6．总的来说，现代科技已经给我们的生活带来很多益处。我相信将来它会继续改善我们的生活。
All in all，mdern technlgy has__brught__many__benefits__t__ur__life．I believe that it will keep imprving__ur__life in the future.
第三步 词句升级
1．把句1改写为含有定语从句的主从复合句
We’re benefiting a lt frm the changes that are caused by technlgy in ur daily life.
2．把句4中的两个简单句合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句
Artificial intelligence can d a lt autmatically，which makes ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
3．把句5中的两个句子合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句
What’s mre，as students，we can search fr relevant infrmatin and resurces thrugh the Internet，which makes ur study mre efficient.
4．用并列连词把句6中的两个句子合并为一个并列复合句
All in all，mdern technlgy has brught many benefits t ur life，and I believe that it will keep imprving ur life in the future.
第四步 连句成篇
Technlgy is cnstantly changing ur life.We’re benefiting a lt frm the changes that are caused by technlgy in ur daily life.
T begin with，scientific and technlgical innvatin shrtens the distance between peple.We can use smartphnes and the Internet t keep in tuch with ur family and friends easily.Besides，artificial intelligence can d a lt autmatically，which makes ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.What’s mre，as students，we can search fr relevant infrmatin and resurces thrugh the Internet，which makes ur study mre efficient.
All in all，mdern technlgy has brught many benefits t ur life，and I believe that it will keep imprving ur life in the future.
假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章。内容要点如下：
1．微信的益处；
2．微信的弊端；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Mre and mre peple are beginning t use WeChat and sme have even becme addicted t it.Hwever，WeChat has bth advantages and disadvantages.
WeChat really shrtens the distance amng peple.N matter where we are，we can easily cntact ur friends.Besides，we can find friends，t whm we can tell ur secrets.Hwever，it als has disadvantages.First，sme infrmatin ffered in WeChat may be false and it may result in peple being cheated.Secnd，sme peple spend t much time n WeChat，which greatly influences their nrmal life.
As far as I am cncerned，WeChat is cnvenient but we shuld use it prperly.
分层提分
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was six years ld，my mther started making me take pian lessns.She didn’t ask me if I wanted t learn a musical instrument，and she didn’t ask me if I wuld like t play the pian.She just made the decisin fr me.
S fr abut tw years，every Saturday mrning，I was drpped ff at the pian teacher’s huse fr a ne－hur lessn.We wuld sit by the pian and play fr abut half an hur.The remaining half an hur was devted t learning the thery side f music.
Over that tw－year perid，my mther wuld make sure I sat in frnt f the pian in ur living rm and practiced fr at least an hur every mrning.It was a chre.And I hated it.When the time came fr my Grade 1 examinatin，I culdn’t g thrugh with it.I cried because I didn’t want t play the pian anymre.In the end，I was spared frm ging fr any mre lessns.That was the end f my music career.I was eight years ld.
When I lked back at that time，I asked myself—why did I d that fr tw years? I hadn’t thught abut it then but the answer seems bvius nw—I didn’t think I had a chice.
Then fr twelve years，I felt that my life had n meaning.I felt that I really culdn’t g n withut hpe.I kept waiting fr smething t happen t make me happy.The Gd intervened and sent me help disguised (伪装) in the frm f a sales call.
I had received that call ne afternn when I was at wrk.A lady called me abut a Tny Rbbins event called Unleash the Pwer Within at the Sydney Entertainment Centre (SEC)．I hadn’t wanted t g but part f me was curius.Finally I pulled ut my credit card，and paid fr it，thinking that culd either be the smartest thing I’ve ever dne fr myself r the stupidest.I tld myself that I wuld at least stay thrugh the first day，and if I didn’t like it，I didn’t have t g back the next day.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When the time came fr me t leave，I was a little reluctant.






He tld me that I culd change my emtins in a heartbeat.






【参考范文】
When the time came fr me t leave，I was a little reluctant.Even when I was already standing at the steps f the Sydney Entertainment Centre，I was still debating with myself whether I shuld g in r g t the beach instead.I made a chice t give it a try.I made it thrugh the drs f the SEC，and have never lked back since.In that auditrium filled with 4，000 peple，Tny gave me back smething I never knew I had—my pwer f chice.
He tld me that I culd change my emtins in a heartbeat.When he said that，it was as if a ray f light had gne thrugh the blanket f darkness and the feeling that rse within me was hpe and ptimism.After fur days，I left there renewed and refreshed，excited abut my new life，knwing that in life there wuld be n victims，nly chices.I made a chice that weekend t end my suffering，which has made all the difference.T this day，I smetimes wnder hw differently my life wuld have turned ut if I had missed taking that sales call.人称
肯定式
一般疑问式
否定式
第一
人称
I/We will/shall be ding...
Will/shall I/we be ding...？
I/We will/shall nt be ding...
第二
人称
Yu will be ding...
Will yu be ding...？
Yu will nt be ding...
第三
人称
He/She/It/They will be ding...
Will he/she/it/they be ding...？
He/She/It/They will nt be ding...
主题
科技给我们的生活带来的变化
体裁
说明文
人称
以第三人称和第一人称为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一段：简要引出话题“科技给我们的生活带来了变化”
第二段：具体描述科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化
第三段：文章总结