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    高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration精品当堂达标检测题

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    Action is good medicine to cure fear, hesitation, delay will continue to nourish the fear.行动是治愈恐惧的良药,而犹豫、拖延将不断滋养恐惧。
    Reading and Thinking
    目标导航


    重点词汇
    1.gesture n.
    2.witness vt.
    3.favour vt.
    4.bow vi.
    5.incident n.
    6.trial n.& v.
    7.twin adj.
    8.pose n.
    9.bend vt.& vi.
    词汇拓展
    1. vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ n.不同种类;多样化
    → adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
    2.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的→ adv.恰当地
    3.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ vi.不同意;不赞成
    → n.赞成;认可
    4. demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→ n.证明;集会示威
    → n.示威者;演示者
    5.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用→ n.雇员;雇工→ n.雇主→ n.雇用;就业
    6.identical adj.相同的→ adv.相等地;同一地→ v.确认;认出
    7.interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译→ n.口译工作者;口译译员
    8.differ vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的→ n.不同;差异
    9.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的
    → adv.生气地
    10.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→ vi.依靠;依赖
    11.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→ adv.略微;稍微
    12.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的→ adv.非言语地
    13.assessment n.评定;评价→ vt.评估;评价
    14.internal adj.内部的;里面的→ adv.内部地;内在地
    重点词组
    1.By contrast
    2.By comparison
    3.Make inferences
    4.Break down
    5.straighten_ up
    重点句型
    1.the way 作先行词的定语从句,the way 在从句中作状语
    Words are important,but the way can also give us information about their feelings.
    言语固然重要,但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。
    2.动名词作主语的简单句
    In many countries, means “no”,and means “yes”.
    在很多国家,摇头表示“否”,点头表示“是”。
    3.形容词的比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义
    And if we are feeling down or lonely, seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
    如果你感到沮丧或孤独,最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。


    知识精讲

    知识点01 原文呈现
    LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK【1】
    We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions① with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands【2】 can also give us information about their feelings.
    【1】本标题采用拟人的写作手法,不仅能够吸引读者,还深度契合文章主题——肢体语言的作用。
    【2】people stand...move their hands为省略了关系词that的定语从句,修饰先行词the way。
    Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to② culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate③ to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display④ interest.In other countries,by contrast⑤,eye contact is not always approved⑥ of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted⑦ to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate⑧ respect to look down【3】when talking to an older person.
    【3】该句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式短语to look down。
    The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses⑨ another person employing⑩ the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical⑪ gesture may interpret⑫ it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid⑬ making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite【4】.
    【4】as在此引导原因状语从句。
    Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ⑭ around the world.In many countries,shaking one’s head means “no”,and nodding means “yes”.By comparison⑮,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part⑯【5】.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek⑰【6】 when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour⑱ shaking hands,bowing⑲ from the waist⑳, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
    【5】本句为there be句型,其中包含三个并列的由how引导的宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。在第二个宾语从句中,we are talking to为省略了关系词that的定语从句,修饰先行词someone;第三个宾语从句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。
    【6】画线部分为“及物动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体部位的名词”结构。
    Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep” 【7】.A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
    【7】Placing...and resting...为并列的v.-ing短语作主语,表示一个完整的动作,故谓语动词用单数形式。
    Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend【8】.
    【8】nothing better than...good friend为“否定词+比较级”结构,表达最高级含义。
    课文译文
    倾听身体的语言
    在与他人交往的过程中,我们会使用口头和肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察肢体语言,我们能够了解人们的很多想法。言语很重要,不过人们站立、抱臂和移动双手的方式也能向我们传达他们的感受。
    就像口头语言一样,不同文化里的肢体语言也各不相同。关键在于,要采用你所处文化里得当的肢体语言。例如,进行眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——在一些国家,是表达兴趣的一种方式。相比之下,在其他国家,眼神交流并不总是被接受的。例如,在许多中东国家,不允许男性和女性在社交场合进行眼神交流。在日本,与年纪较长者交谈时,眼睛向下看可能表示尊重。
    “OK”手势在不同文化中有不同含义。在日本,看到别人做这个手势的人可能以为这表示“钱”。在法国,面对同样的手势,人们会将其理解为“零”的意思。然而,在巴西和德国都要避免使用该手势,因为它带有不礼貌的含义。
    甚至世界各地用来表示“是”和“不”的姿势也不尽相同。在很多国家,摇头表示“不”,点头表示“是”。相较之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这两个姿势的含义正好相反。我们如何触碰对方,说话时与对方之间的距离,见面或分别时的表现,也都各不相同。在法国和俄罗斯等国家,朋友见面时可能会亲吻脸颊。在其他地方,人们遇到他人时,则较喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。
    有些手势似乎在各地都有着同样的意义。双手合十放在头部的一边同时闭上眼睛,表示“睡觉”。吃完饭以后,用手在腹部打圈,是一种很好的表达“我吃饱了”的方式。
    有些肢体语言有着许多不同的用途,最好的例子可能就是微笑了。微笑能够帮我们渡过难关,在全是陌生人的世界里交到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。我们可以用微笑来道歉,向人问好,寻求帮助或开启对话。专家建议对镜子中的自己微笑,让自己感觉更加幸福、更加坚强。如果我们感到心情低落或孤独,没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑颜更好的了。
    知识点2 vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
    Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.
    就像口头语言一样,肢体语言也因文化而异。
    vary with... 随……而变化
    vary in... 在……方面不同
    vary from...to... 从……到……变化
    variety n. 变化;多样性;种类
    a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
    various adj. 不同的;各种各样的
    variable adj. 易变的;多变的
    ①Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste, apples.
    参观苹果节是一次能够看到而且通常是能够品尝多种多样苹果的好机会。
    ②Consumers’ preferences are so (vary) that planning is almost impossible.
    消费者的爱好如此多变,以至于做计划几乎是不可能的。
    ③America is regarded as a melting pot,where exist a of ethnic and cultural groups with customs.Sometimes people’s customs can vary with time.(vary)
    美国被称为一个熔炉,在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同风俗习惯的民族和文化群体。有时人们的风俗习惯会随时间而变化。
    [链接写作] 一句多译
    他们已经找到了各种各样的方法来满足客人的需求。
    ④They have found ways to meet the customers’ needs.
    ⑤They have found ways to meet the customers’ needs.
    ⑥They have found ways to meet the customers’ needs.
    知识点3 approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
    In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.
    相比之下,在其他国家,人们并不总是赞成眼神交流。
    approve of sb/sth 赞成某人/同意某事
    approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth 同意/赞成(某人)做某事
    approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;认可
    in approval 同意(常作状语)
    give one’s approval to sth 批准某事
    win one’s approval 得到某人的赞同
    approving adj. 赞成的;同意的
    disapprove vi. 不赞同;反对vt. 不批准
    ①I the club.
    我同意他加入这个俱乐部。
    ②The committee unanimously .
    委员会一致通过了计划。
    ③The chairman has also given his (approve) for an investigation into the case.
    该主席也对此案的调查表示赞同。
    ④The city council (approve) the building plan.
    市议会不同意这项建筑计划。
    [链接写作] 补全句子
    ⑤Much to my delight,my parents have for a trip.
    令我非常高兴的是,我的父母同意我出国旅游。
    ⑥A survey shows that not all parents .
    一项调查显示,并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子参加周末班。
    知识点4 witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
    In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
    在日本,看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。
    be (a) witness to sth   目击/看见某事发生
    bear/give witness (to sth) (为某事/物)作证;证明(某事/物)
    ①These art works the creativeness of the Chinese people.
    这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证。
    ②We were the most important scientific development of the century.
    我们见证着本世纪最重要的科学发展。
    ③The who had the accident promised to be a
    in court.
    那场事故的目击者承诺会出庭作证。

    [链接写作] 结合witness的用法补全句子
    ④ great changes in our hometown.
    过去的几年已经见证了我们家乡的巨大变化。
    ⑤He promised to the robbery.
    他允诺为那起抢劫案作证。
    知识点5 employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
    (1)employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
    (2)be employed in=employ oneself in 忙于某事
    (3)employment n. 雇用
    employer n. 雇用者;雇主
    employee n. 雇员;雇工
    ①We big data to analyse the epidemic’s development and personnel activities.
    我们利用大数据分析流行病的发展和人员活动。
    ②I got this job through an agency.
    我通过一家职业介绍所找到了这份工作。
    ③Their situations are now reversed as has become .(employ)
    他们双方的地位转换了,雇员成了雇主。
    [链接写作] 补全句子
    ④The manager the girl his assistant.
    经理雇用这个女孩当他的助理。
    ⑤After graduation,Cathy was care of the old in the nursing home.
    毕业后,凯茜受雇在养老院照顾老人。
    ⑥ an important meeting,he has no time to go back home.
    由于忙于参加一个重要会议,他没时间回家。
    知识点6 differ vi.相异;不同于
    Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
    甚至我们使用的“是”和“不是”的姿势在世界各地也是不同的。
    differ from... 和……不同
    differ in... 在……方面不同
    differ with sb on/about/over... 在……上不同意某人的看法
    difference n. 不同;差异
    make a/no difference to sb/sth 对某人/某物有/没有影响
    tell the difference between A and B(=tell A and B apart) 区分A和B
    different adj. 不同的;有区别的
    be different from... 与……不同
    ①The story he told the police the one he told his mother.
    他告诉警察的故事和告诉他母亲的不同。
    ②These two regions greatly climate.
    这两个地区气候差异很大。
    ③I have to you that.
    在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。
    ④London was different most European capitals.
    伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。
    ⑤I volunteer because I want to not just see the world,but make difference in it.
    我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界,我还想让它变得不同。
    [链接写作] 补全句子
    ⑥I enjoy ,playing pop music and collecting the latest music albums.
    我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机,播放流行音乐,收集最新的音乐专辑。
    ⑦Hannah is one of many examples of young people
    .You can,too!
    汉娜是众多改变世界的年轻人中的一个,你也可以做到。
    知识点7 favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于;偏袒 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同;偏袒
    Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
    在其他地方,人们见面时喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。
    do sb a favour 帮某人忙
    show favour to sb 偏袒某人
    ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
    in favour of 赞成;支持
    in sb’s favour 对某人有利
    owe sb a favour 欠某人人情
    return the favour 归还情分;报答某人
    ① and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone,will you?
    劳驾,我在打电话的时候把收音机的声音调小点好吗?
    ②A teacher shouldn’t show too much favour one of his students.
    老师不应该太偏袒他的某一个学生。
    ③From his satisfied expression,we concluded that he was favour of the plan.
    从他满意的神情来看,我们断定他支持这个计划。
    [链接写作] 用favour的相关短语补全句子
    ④I am (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject.
    ⑤They were excited because the score was 3-1 (对他们有利).
    ⑥I’m sorry to disturb you,but I have to (请你帮忙) in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport.
    知识点8 reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的
    Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings,their body language or the words they speak?
    哪一个是了解人们情感的可靠指示:他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话?
    rely v.(relied,relying,relies) 依靠;依赖;信任
    rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物
    rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/信任某人/某物做某事
    rely on...for... 依赖……提供……
    rely on it that... (it为形式宾语)相信/指望……
    ①The town the seasonal tourism jobs.
    这个小镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。
    ②You can me keep your secret.
    你可以相信我一定会为你保密。
    ③You may rely on that he will come to meet you.
    你放心好了,他会来见你的。
    ④Everyone likes to work with whoever is (rely) and easy to get on with.
    每个人都喜欢和可靠的且容易相处的人在一起工作。
    [链接写作] 补全句子
    ⑤Learn to first,then others.
    先学会依靠自己,然后再依靠其他人。
    ⑥We have to him the design.
    我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。
    ⑦You can he will help you.
    你可以相信他会帮你。
    知识点9 by comparison(与……)相比较
    By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.
    相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这些手势的含义却正好相反。
    ①comparison n.比较;对比
    stand/bear comparison 比得上;不亚于
    by/in comparison (with/to sth) (与某事物)相比较
    there’s no comparison 无法相比;根本不能相提并论(强调比较之下的差别)
    ②compare vt. 比较;与……相比;将……比作
    compare A with/to B 将A和B作比较
    compare A to B 把A比作B
    compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见
    compared with/to... 与……相比(常作状语)
    ①Irving’s work with the best of the modern novelists.
    欧文的作品堪与现代小说家的最优秀作品媲美。
    ② other European countries,car prices in the UK are very high.
    和其他欧洲国家相比,英国的汽车价格非常高。
    ③There’s just between canned vegetables and fresh ones.罐装蔬菜和新鲜蔬菜根本没法比。
    ④It is difficult to compare our results studies conducted in the United States.
    很难将我们的结果与在美国进行的研究相比较。
    ⑤He compared children young trees,both still growing and being able to be shaped.
    他把儿童比作树苗,两者都在成长而且具有可塑性。
    [链接写作] 补全句子
    ⑥But more than that,I now regularly .
    但是不仅如此,我现在还经常和其他很多人交换意见。
    ⑦ our small flat,Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
    和我们的小公寓相比,比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。
    知识点10 break down消除;分解;打破;失败;被搞垮;出故障
    A smile can break down barriers.
    微笑可以消除隔阂。
    [一词多义] 写出下列句子中break down的含义
    ①If George keeps on working so hard,he’ll break down sooner or later.(健康或精神等方面)垮掉
    ②What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.使分解
    ③One night in the pouring rain,Tawny Nelson’s car broke down on the road.出故障
    ④Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities.消除
    含有break的其他常用短语
    break away (from)   逃脱;脱离
    break in 闯入;插话
    break into 强行闯入;突然开始(跑)
    break off 中断;折断;断绝
    break out (不愉快之事)爆发
    break through 突破;冲破
    break up (关系等)破裂;分手
    [链接写作] 补全句子
    ⑤Your health will if you work too hard.
    如果你过分辛劳,会把身体搞垮的。
    ⑥Mike loses his way.Furthermore,his car .
    迈克迷路了,而且他的汽车也抛锚了。
    ⑦The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations .
    丈夫和妻子总是吵,他们的关系要破裂了。
    知识点11 And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
    如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
    本句是“否定词+比较级”句式,是用比较级表达最高级的句式之一,意为“没有比……更……的”。
    ①I think the novel is more interesting than all the other novels.我觉得这本小说比所有其他的小说都有趣。
    ②The Yangtze River is longer (long) than any other river in Asia.
    长江比亚洲的其他河流都长。
    ③It looks more expensive than the rest of the luggage.
    它看上去比其余的行李都昂贵。
    (1)在“否定词+比较级”句式中,常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
    (2)比较级表达最高级常用句式如下:
    ①比较级+than+any other+单数名词
    ②比较级+than+all the other+复数名词
    ③比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
    [链接写作] 补全句子/翻译句子
    ④—China is sure to overcome the outbreak of the COVID -19(新冠病毒肺炎).
    —I (much)(我再同意不过了).
    ⑤—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
    —Of course.You (你越小心越好).
    ⑥There is nothing better for you than plenty of water and sleep.

    知识点12 People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive by comparison,so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help break down our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.
    相比之下,记得使用积极肢体语言的人更有可能变得自信,因此一些科学家建议,我们使用身体来尝试自信的身体语言,有助于摆脱害羞和无力的感觉。
    这是一个较长的复合句。so连接两个并列句,第一个分句中who引导的定语从句修饰People;第二个分句中的宾语从句that we use our bodies to...powerlessness使用了虚拟语气,省略了should。
    宾语从句中的虚拟语气
    后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气的词很多,可以简单归纳为:
    一坚持:insist
    二命令:order,command
    三建议:advise,suggest,propose
    四要求:demand,require,request,desire
    ①She insisted that Jenny her to the dancing school.
    她坚持要Jenny送她去舞蹈学校。
    ②The doctor ordered that the patient (send) to hospital without delay.
    医生命令立即把病人送往医院。
    [链接写作] 补全句子
    ③I suggest that we lunch now.
    我建议我们现在吃午饭。
    ④He suggested that she another day.
    他建议她改天再来。
    ⑤He out for a walk.
    他建议出去走走。
    分层提分


    题组A 基础过关练
    Ⅰ.单词拼写
    1.The students’ work (不同) considerably in quality.
    2.The course is (批准) by the Department for Education.
    3.The police had to (采取) force to enter the building.
    4.I don’t know whether to (把……理解为)her silence as acceptance or refusal.
    5.Medical opinion (相异) as to how to treat the disease.
    6.The government is aiming at full (雇用).
    7.By (对照),I found what she did was right.
    8.But remember that return the (帮助,恩惠) when he or she needs your help.
    9.The demonstrators broke through heavy police (关卡).
    10.The companies with (可信赖的) quality,perfect service,reasonable price win the trust of new and old customers.
    Ⅱ.单句语法填空
    1.I do hope my suggestions will meet with your (approve).
    2.Some students don’t have a (rely) car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
    3.Seeing her father’s face turn red with (angry),the little girl slipped out of the house in silence.
    4.The two animals come from the same family but differ body shape.
    5.Our relationships and memories are built on our (interact) with other people.
    6.Applicants coming from (vary) backgrounds will compete for the only job vacancy (空缺) this afternoon.
    7.Hearing the cry for help,the young man rushed to seize the thief the arm.
    8.Have you ever had a case the opinion you had stuck to turned out to be wrong?
    Ⅲ.选词填空
    vary from...to...,by contrast,approve of,interpret...as...,get through,make inferences,break down,apart from
    1.I hope to have a talk with Simon to the barrier between us.
    2.After the blog application is ,you can share your daily life and feelings with your friends online.
    3.She failed the exam again,but her sister, ,did it very well.
    4.That kind of robot measured 12cm wide and 30cm long and had a height that
    11 cm 28cm.
    5.Seeing her smile,I her silence acceptance of my invitation.
    6.I the interviews held on Friday and will be leaving for Beijing for the final interview.
    7.After listening to their stories,you could on who has participated in the virtual conversation.
    8. school work,I usually spend my spare time volunteering in my community.
    Ⅳ.补全句子
    1.In recent years,the United States .(witness)
    近年来,美国见证了中国出口市场的快速增长。
    2. are the same and therefore all the methods .(部分否定)
    并非所有的情况都是相同的,因此也并非所有的方法都是合适的。
    3.Amy,as well as her brothers,was given warm applause .(时间状语从句的省略)
    Amy和她的兄弟们表演魔术时受到了热烈的掌声。
    4. We use human translators rather than machines
    .(as引导原因状语从句)
    我们使用人工而不是机器翻译,因为我们相信他们更可靠。
    5.How beautifully she sings! I .(否定词+比较级)
    她唱歌多么动听啊!我从没有听过更好听的了。
    6.A study shows the students are happier than those .(who引导的定语从句)
    研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。

    题组B 能力提升练
    课文语法填空
    Besides words,body language can also give us information about feelings.However,it varies 1.____________ culture to culture.For example,making eye contact together with the gesture for “OK”,“yes” and “no” 2.____________ (differ) around the world.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not 3.____________ (social) permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may show respect to look down when speaking with the older people.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we 4.____________ (talk) to and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on 5.____________ cheek when they meet while in other countries of the world people approve of 6.____________ (shake) hands,bowing or nodding.
    Of course,some gestures have the same meaning everywhere.For example,placing hands together and resting them on the side of our head with our eyes closed means “sleep”.If we are full after a meal,we can move our hand in 7.____________ (circle) over our stomach.
    On the other hand,some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling, 8.____________ can help us get through difficult situations,find friends and break down barriers.You can also make 9.____________ (you) feel happier and stronger by smiling.If you feel down,there is nothing 10.____________ (good) than seeing the smile of your good friend.
    语法填空
    In daily life,body language plays an important part in 1.____________ (communicate).By watching body language,we can learn a lot about 2.____________ people are thinking.Just like the words we use,body language also varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is that body language should be 3.____________ (appropriate) used.For example,making eye contact in some countries is a way 4.____________ (display) interest.In other countries,by contrast,not all eye contact 5.____________ (approve) of.
    There 6.____________ (be) also some differences in how we touch someone we are talking to.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
    Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps 7.____________ common example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult 8.____________ (situation).A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologize,to greet someone,or to ask for help.Experts suggest 9.____________ (smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better 10.____________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
    题组C 培优拔尖练
    完形填空
    The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among __1__.
    I have organized and reorganized an appointment with the dentist for months.I also __2__ it twice and called the day before to __3__ all the paperwork would be ready for the X-rays.
    Then I arrived.It wasn’t ready at all.The lady there even had no __4__ about what I was talking about.I immediately felt my blood boil.I was getting so __5__.I didn’t yell at her but the __6__ I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was __7__ to me.
    Only when everything was finally __8__ was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and __9__ it all.How could I make it better? How could I make up for my impolite behavior a moment ago?I couldn’t.I could __10__ her a chocolate bar I had on me,but this needed more than that.It needed an honest __11__.And that was exactly what I gave.
    I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She __12__,again with a smile.It was fortunate for me to meet that woman who smiled and forgave so __13__.I can be rude and when I am,I __14__ myself for it.I am not that person,not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to __15__.It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding.
    1.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relatives
    2.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted
    3.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply
    4.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind
    5.A.mad B.excited C.humorous D.curious
    6.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune
    7.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted
    8.A.reported B.added C.found D.sorted
    9.A.reflected on B.worked at C.called up D.went through
    10.A.post B.lend C.throw D.gift
    11.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion
    12.A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted
    13.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.casually
    14.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.praise
    15.A.complain B.roar C.whisper D.learn
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