江西省九江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江西省九江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省九江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择。
9．（1分）﹣This TV show is very______these days.
﹣Yes，lots of people are watching it.（　　）
A． scary B． popular C． noisy D． terrible
10．（1分） You______music in class.It's a rule.（　　）
A． didn't listen to B． listen to
C． can listen to D． can't listen to
11．（1分） Mary thinks Chinese is difficult______useful，______she wants to learn it well.（　　）
A． and；so B． but；so
C． and；because D． but；because
12．（1分） Annie and Lucy grew up in one family，but they do things_____.（　　）
A． easily B． luckily
C． quickly D． differently
13．（1分）﹣______is it from Shanghai to Hong Kong？
﹣About 1，500 kilometers.（　　）
A． How far B． How long C． How high D． How much
14．（1分）—Can Bob play basketball with us？
—Not now.He ________ a shower.（　　）
A．takes B．took C．is taking D．take
15．（1分） Amy spends an hour______volleyball every day.（　　）
A． practice B． practiced
C． practicing D． to practicing
16．（1分）﹣ Did you have a good time in your school trip？
﹣ Yes.We______the mountains and______ kites.（　　）
A． climb；fly B． climbed；flyed
C． climbed；flew D． climb；flew
17．（1分）﹣﹣Don't______.me!I can hear you.
﹣﹣Sorry.（　　）
A． worry about B． wake up
C． shout to D． run away
18．（1分）﹣﹣Are you in science，Lucy？
﹣﹣Yes，I think it's very .（　　）
A．interesting；interesting
B．interested；interested
C．interesting；interested
D．interested；interesting
三、完形填空。A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
19．（10分）Last Saturday evening，Mrs，White said to Peter， "Dear，Dad and I will go to visit your grandparents in the countryside，（1）　 　you want to go with us，you must go to bed early." Peter wanted to（2）　 　late to talk with his friends on WeChat，so he said， "No.I don't want to go there."
The next morning，the Whites went to the countryside quite（3）　 　.When Peter woke up，it was about nine o'clock，He thought."How exciting!Today I'm alone（独自） in the house.I don't need to（4）　 　the family rules.
Peter had two hamburgers and some orange juice for breakfast.Then，he began to watch TV.At first，he felt very（5）　 　.But soon，he began to feel bored.Then he started to do his homework，it took him only half an hour.He called his friends，but all of（6）　 　went out.
"Oh，being home alone isn't（7）　 　at all.I have nothing to do!" So Peter called his mom. "Well，if you like，you（8）　 　come to join us，but it will be a 45 ﹣minute bus ride，" said Mrs.White.
In the end，Peter went to the（9）　 　and spent all the afternoon with his grandparents.They taught him（10）　 　to milk a cow，It was difficult but interesting.And he rode a horse for the first time （第一次）.He had a good time there.

（1）
A.When
B.If
C.Before
D.After
（2）
A.get up
B.eat out
C.stay up
D.blow out
（3）
A.easily
B.early
C.differently
D.luckily
（4）
A.forget
B.follow
C.know
D.make
（5）
A.sorry
B.healthy
C.tired
D.happy
（6）
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）
A.difficult
B.terrible
C.noisy
D.fun
（8）
A.must
B.mustn't
C.can
D.can't
（9）
A.park
B.countryside
C.classroom
D.hotel
（10）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how
B）短文填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词的恰当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
hard how hospital but spent left real for hand play
If a person loses an arm，how can he or she still play basketball!？Zhang Jiacheng did.But（1）　 　he did it？The story behind it moved（感动） many people.
Zhang is a 13﹣year﹣old boy in Yunfu，Guangdong.At the age of five，he lost one of his（2）　 　in an accident（事故）.People sent（送）him to the（3）　 　quickly.But the doctor said it was hard for him to use his right hand again.And he had to do everything with his（4）　 　hand.
After that，Zhang got sad and quiet， （5）　 　he never gave up （放弃）.When he was 11，he practiced（6）　 　 basketball with one hand.And it changed （改变） everything.He loved basketball and（7）　 　much time on it.He kept practising （练习） basketball（8）　 　one or two hours at home every day."There is not anything different between me and other people.I work（9）　 　and play basketball just like others.Give it a try and we can do it!" he said.
Zhang posted videos（上传视频） of him playing basketball online and got thousands of fans.Now，he is a（10）　 　basketball star.
四、阅读理解。 A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
21．（6分）
MENUMAIN MENU
Cheeseburger. ......＄4.39
Double cheeseburger.........＄4.99
Egg salad......... ＄3.99
Seafood salad..... ＄4.49
PIZZA
Chicken pizza..... ＄4.55
Mushroom pizza...... ＄4.60
Meat pizza... ＄4.75
Seafood pizza.... ＄4.75
DESSERTS
Ice cream....... ＄1.99
Banana cake... ＄2.39
Fruit cake.....＄2.29
DRINKS
Orange ............ ＄0，99
Apple .............. ＄0.99
Tea................. ＄0.59
FRUITS
Apple............ ＄0.59
Orange........... ＄0.59
Banana.........＄0.69
（1）You can eat 　 　at the restaurant.
A.egg salad and fruit salad
B.egg salad and fruits
C.fruit salad and meat pizza
D.ice cream and milk
（2）There are 　 　different kinds of pizza in the restaurant，
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（3）How much are a chicken pizza and a cup of tea？ 　 　
A. ＄0.59
B. ＄5.14
C. ＄4.00
D. ＄4.55
22．（8分）Many people are afraid to cook Chinese food.They think it is difficult.Ching﹣ He Huang，a young cook and TV star，changed their ideas.She taught people some simple ways to cook Chinese food.It is easy for people to learn the dishes.
Ching﹣He was born in Taiwan in 1978.She first learned about traditional （传统的） Chinese cooking from her grandparents.When she was a child，she liked staying in the kitchen.She also went to the market and shopped with her grandparents.
At the age of eleven，she and her family moved to London.Because her mother was busy with her work，Ching He always cooked meals for her family.
In 2005，Ching﹣He had her first TV cooking program（节目）.The next year，she wrote her first cookbook.In 2008，she hosted（ 主持） in another TV show，Chinese Food Made Easy.Many people watched the TV show.
Today，her TV shows are also popular in other countries.Thanks to Ching﹣He，more and more people around the world love to cook Chinese rood.

（1）What does the underlined word "simple" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　
A.difficult
B.hard
C.easy
D.scary
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Ching﹣He had a happy childhood.
B.Ching﹣He was born in Taiwan in 1978.
C.Ching He's grandparents are also good at cooking.
D.Ching﹣He was interested in cooking when she was a child.
（3）Which of the following is the right order about Ching He according to the passage？ 　 　
①Her TV shows are popular in other countries.
②She wrote her first cookbook.
③She had her first TV cooking program.
④She hosted in another TV show，Chinese Food Made Easy.
A.②①③④
B.①②③④
C.③②④①
D.④②③①
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of the passage？ 　 　
A.To develop（ 发展）Chinese food culture.
B.To ask people to watch Ching﹣He Huang's TV show.
C.To teach people how to cook Chinese food.
D.To introduce（介绍）Ching﹣He Huang.
23．（8分）If someone asks you， "What color is the sky？" I think you will answer "blue".I'm afraid that you are wrong.The sky has no color.It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight （阳光）. It is shining（闪耀）on little bits of dust（灰尘）in the air.
Is the sky full of air？I'm sure that you have asked（已经问过）his question，too.We know that there is air all around the world，but we couldn't fly very high because as we go high，the air gets thinner（稀薄）.If we go far enough away from the earth，we find there is no air.
Maybe we can answer some questions now.What is the sky？Where is it？It's all round the world.The sky is space（宇宙）.In space there is nothing，but only the sun，the moon，the earth and all the stars.

（1）Why do we often think the sky is blue？ 　 　
A．Because we like this color.
B．Because it looks blue in our eyes.
C．Because we don't have other colors.
D．Because we don't like other colors.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？ 　 　
A．The blue color.
B．The sky.
C．The sunlight.
D．The eye.
（3）Why can't we fly very high？ 　 　
A．Because there's too much air in the sky.
B．Because the high sky is full of dirty air.
C．Because there's no air in the high enough sky.
D．Because the sun is too hot.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．The sky is a big ball with air.
B．The sky is a star round it.
C．In space there is nothing.
D．The sky is space with the sun，the moon，the earth and all the stars.
24．（8分） ①Do you want to stay（保持）young？Do you know how to stay young？Here are some suggestions（建议）.They may help you.
②Forget some numbers.The numbers are about your age，weight（体重）and height.Let the doctor worry about them.That's why you pay him or her.
③Make happy friends.People who are bright and happy should be your friends.Their happiness may help you change your bad mood（心情），and your life will be better.
④Keep learning.Learn more about the computer，gardening or others.Don't stop using your mind.Take an interest in the world around you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Learning makes you become very clever.
⑤Keep healthy.Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy.If there is something wrong，go to see the doctor.
⑥There are many other ways to stay young，such as enjoying the easy things，laughing（大笑），having a walk，telling people you love them and so on.

（1）Who can help you change your bad mood according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Bright and happy people.
B．Serious and strict people.
C．Tall and strong people.
D．Young and beautiful people.
（2）If you want to become smart，what should you do？ 　 　
A．Keep learning.
B．Laugh often.
C．Forget some numbers.
D．Make happy friends.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　
（①②③③④⑤⑥＝Paragraphs1﹣6）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Enjoy the Easy Things.
B．How to Stay Young.
C．Tell People Your Love.
D．Why Should We Help Others.

B）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
25．（10分）In Thailand （泰国），there are many elephants.They are very useful.They can carry heavy things，so they can help people do a lot of hard work.And they are very clever. （1）　 　
Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants every year. （2）　 　
But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand？It is called Elephant Day. （3）　 　On that day，the elephants don't work or act. （4）　 　People also have some activities for them.The elephants can also wear colorful clothes and eat nice food. （5）　 　

A.They think it's very interesting to play with them.
B.They can act and dance.
C.People and elephants all enjoy themselves a lot then.
D.It comes at the third weekend of November.
E.The elephant is so hungry that it eats a lot of food.
F.My parents often take me to the zoo to see elephants.
G.They can have a good rest.
五、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空句，每小题5分，有两个多余的选项。）
26．（5分）A：Hello，Mike.What are you doing？
B：（1）　 　
A：What does she look like？
B： （2）　 　 And she has big eyes and a small nose.
A：How old is she now？
B：She is 13.
A：What does she like to do on weekends？
B： （3）　 　
A：Is there a library near her home？
B：Yes.（4）　 　
A：How does she usually go there？
B： （5）　 　

A．Can I go with you？
B．Where is the library？
C．She is of medium height.
D．She usually goes there on foot.
E．It is not far from her house.
F．She likes to go to the library and read some books.
G．I am watching TV with my cousin，Lily.
六、书面表达。
27．（10分）育才学校近期评选了一批2023年"新时代好少年"，假如你的同班同学李华获得了这项称号，请你根据下表提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下他。
外貌和性格
中等身高，有一点瘦，头发短黑，乐于助人……
爱好
弹钢琴，打羽毛球……
学习情况
最喜欢历史，每天花很多时间阅读历史书籍
主要事迹
上周，他遇见了一个6岁的小男孩。小男孩迷路了（get lot），他把小男孩送到警察局（ send sb.to…） ，小男孩最终找到了父母，高兴地回家了。
简单说说你能从他身上学到什么。
写作要求：
（1）语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
（2）表格中的提示内容必须包含在短文中，不能逐句翻详，可适当发挥。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名，不少于60字（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Dear teachers and friends，I think it's my pleasure to talk about the Good Boy﹣﹣Li Hua in our class._____

参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。
9．（1分）﹣This TV show is very______these days.
﹣Yes，lots of people are watching it.（　　）
A． scary B． popular C． noisy D． terrible
【分析】﹣这个电视节目最近很受欢迎。
﹣是的，很多人都正在看。
【解答】A.scary令人害怕的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据Yes，lots of people are watching it.（是的，很多人都正在看。）可知这个电视节目最近很受欢迎。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
10．（1分） You______music in class.It's a rule.（　　）
A． didn't listen to B． listen to
C． can listen to D． can't listen to
【分析】你不能在课堂上听音乐。这是一条规则。
【解答】didn't listen to不听；listen to听；can listen to能听；can't listen to不能听。根据"你......在课堂上听音乐。这是一条规则。"可知，应该是"不能听音乐"。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
11．（1分） Mary thinks Chinese is difficult______useful，______she wants to learn it well.（　　）
A． and；so B． but；so
C． and；because D． but；because
【分析】玛丽认为汉语很难，但很有用，所以她想把它学好。
【解答】第一个空，and和；so所以。根据difficult"困难的"，及useful"有用的"可知，表示转折用but"但是"。第二个空，so所以；because因为。根据"玛丽认为汉语很难，但很有用，......她想把它学好。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
12．（1分） Annie and Lucy grew up in one family，but they do things_____.（　　）
A． easily B． luckily
C． quickly D． differently
【分析】安妮和露西在同一个家庭中长大，但他们做事情的方式不同。
【解答】A.easily容易地；B.luckily幸运地；C.quickly快速地；D.differently不同地。根据语境可知安妮和露西虽然在同一个家庭中长大，但是他们做事情的方式不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
13．（1分）﹣______is it from Shanghai to Hong Kong？
﹣About 1，500 kilometers.（　　）
A． How far B． How long C． How high D． How much
【分析】﹣﹣从上海到香港有多远？
﹣﹣大约1500公里。
【解答】How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How high多高，对高度进行提问；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答语"About 1，500 kilometers."大约1500公里。可知上文是问从上海到香港有多远，用how far。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思，选择正确答案完成答题。
14．（1分）—Can Bob play basketball with us？
—Not now.He ________ a shower.（　　）
A．takes B．took C．is taking D．take
【分析】—﹣鲍勃能和我们一起打篮球吗？
—现在不行。他正在洗澡。
【解答】根据"Can Bob play basketball with us ？"以及"He...a shower."可知句子应用现在进行时，表示"鲍勃正在洗澡"。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语和提示信息确定句子的时态，选择正确答案完成答题。
15．（1分） Amy spends an hour______volleyball every day.（　　）
A． practice B． practiced
C． practicing D． to practicing
【分析】Amy每天花一个小时练习排球。
【解答】固定短语spend some time （in） doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"，应用动名词作宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
16．（1分）﹣ Did you have a good time in your school trip？
﹣ Yes.We______the mountains and______ kites.（　　）
A． climb；fly B． climbed；flyed
C． climbed；flew D． climb；flew
【分析】﹣你的学校旅行玩得愉快吗？
﹣是的。我们爬了山，放了风筝。
【解答】climb爬；fly放飞。根据助动词did，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。and前动词一致。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）﹣﹣Don't______.me!I can hear you.
﹣﹣Sorry.（　　）
A． worry about B． wake up
C． shout to D． run away
【分析】﹣别对我大喊!我能听到你。
﹣对不起。
【解答】A.担心；B.醒来；C.大喊；D.逃跑。根据I can hear you.（我能听到你。）可知此处是指别对我大喊!
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）﹣﹣Are you in science，Lucy？
﹣﹣Yes，I think it's very .（　　）
A．interesting；interesting
B．interested；interested
C．interesting；interested
D．interested；interesting
【分析】——你对科学感兴趣吗，露西？
——是的，我认为它很有趣。
【解答】interested 感兴趣的，指人对事物的感受；interesting 有趣的，指事物给人的感受。根据语境，可知第一空是问露西对科学的感受，即你对科学感兴趣吗，露西？因此用interested，构成短语be interested in 对 ......感兴趣；第二空是科学给人的感受，即我认为它很有趣。因此是interesting。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析ing形容词与ed形容词的含义的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
三、完形填空。A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
19．（10分）Last Saturday evening，Mrs，White said to Peter， "Dear，Dad and I will go to visit your grandparents in the countryside，（1）　B　you want to go with us，you must go to bed early." Peter wanted to（2）　C　late to talk with his friends on WeChat，so he said， "No.I don't want to go there."
The next morning，the Whites went to the countryside quite（3）　B　.When Peter woke up，it was about nine o'clock，He thought."How exciting!Today I'm alone（独自） in the house.I don't need to（4）　B　the family rules.
Peter had two hamburgers and some orange juice for breakfast.Then，he began to watch TV.At first，he felt very（5）　D　.But soon，he began to feel bored.Then he started to do his homework，it took him only half an hour.He called his friends，but all of（6）　B　went out.
"Oh，being home alone isn't（7）　D　at all.I have nothing to do!" So Peter called his mom. "Well，if you like，you（8）　C　come to join us，but it will be a 45 ﹣minute bus ride，" said Mrs.White.
In the end，Peter went to the（9）　B　and spent all the afternoon with his grandparents.They taught him（10）　D　to milk a cow，It was difficult but interesting.And he rode a horse for the first time （第一次）.He had a good time there.

（1）
A.When
B.If
C.Before
D.After
（2）
A.get up
B.eat out
C.stay up
D.blow out
（3）
A.easily
B.early
C.differently
D.luckily
（4）
A.forget
B.follow
C.know
D.make
（5）
A.sorry
B.healthy
C.tired
D.happy
（6）
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）
A.difficult
B.terrible
C.noisy
D.fun
（8）
A.must
B.mustn't
C.can
D.can't
（9）
A.park
B.countryside
C.classroom
D.hotel
（10）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了上周六晚上，Mrs.White告诉Peter他们要去乡下看望他的祖父母，如果他想和他们一起去，就必须早点睡觉。Peter想晚点睡以便和朋友在微信上聊天，所以他说："不，我不想去那里。"第二天早上，White一大早就去了乡下，当Peter醒来时已经九点了，他想："多么刺激啊！今天我一个人在家，我不需要遵守家规。"Peter吃了两个汉堡和一些橙汁作为早餐，然后开始看电视。起初他觉得很开心，但很快他开始感到无聊。然后他开始做作业，只用了半个小时。他打电话给他的朋友，但他们都出去了。他觉得一个人在家真的很无聊，于是他打电话给他妈妈。Mrs.White说："好吧，如果你愿意，你可以来和我们一起，但是要坐45分钟的公交车。"最后，Peter去了乡下，和他的祖父母度过了整个下午。他们教他挤牛奶，虽然很难但很有趣。他还第一次骑马。他在那里过得很开心。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你想和我们一起去，你必须早点上床睡觉。A当......时，B如果，C在......之前，D在......之后，根据语境，表假设，故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：彼得想熬夜和朋友在微信上聊天，所以他说："不。我不想去那里。"A起床，B外面吃，C熬夜，D吹灭，根据 stay up late熬夜，固定短语，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：第二天早上，怀特一家很早就去了乡下。A容易地，B早地，C不同地，D幸运地，根据If you want to go with us，you must go to bed early（如果你想和我们一起去，你必须早点上床睡觉。）可知第二天早上，怀特一家很早就去了乡下，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我不需要遵守家规。A忘记，B遵守，C知道，D使，根据语境可知，我不需要遵守家规。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：刚开始，他感觉非常开心。A抱歉的，B健康的，C累的，D开心的，根据Then，he began to watch TV.（然后，他开始看电视。）可知他感觉非常开心，故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：他打电话给他的朋友，但他们都出去了。A他们，主格，B他们，宾格，C他们的，形容词性物主代词，D他们的，名词性物主代词，根据of是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：一个人在家一点都不好玩。A困难的，B可怕的，C嘈杂的，D有趣的，根据I have nothing to do!（我无事可做!）可知一个人在家一点都不好玩，故选D。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：嗯，如果你愿意的话，你可以来加入我们，但是坐公共汽车要45分钟，"怀特太太说。A必须，B必，C能，D不能，根据语境可知如果你愿意的话，你可以来加入我们，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后，彼得去了乡下，整个下午都和他的祖父母在一起。A公园，B乡下，C教室，D旅馆，根据Dear，Dad and I will go to visit your grandparents in the countryside（亲爱的，爸爸和我要去乡下看望你的爷爷奶奶）可知彼得去了乡下，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们教他如何挤牛奶，这很难，但很有趣。A何时，B哪儿，C什么，D如何，根据语境可知，他们教他如何挤牛奶，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B）短文填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词的恰当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
hard how hospital but spent left real for hand play
If a person loses an arm，how can he or she still play basketball!？Zhang Jiacheng did.But（1）　how　he did it？The story behind it moved（感动） many people.
Zhang is a 13﹣year﹣old boy in Yunfu，Guangdong.At the age of five，he lost one of his（2）　hands　in an accident（事故）.People sent（送）him to the（3）　hospital　quickly.But the doctor said it was hard for him to use his right hand again.And he had to do everything with his（4）　left　hand.
After that，Zhang got sad and quiet， （5）　but　he never gave up （放弃）.When he was 11，he practiced（6）　playing　 basketball with one hand.And it changed （改变） everything.He loved basketball and（7）　spent　much time on it.He kept practising （练习） basketball（8）　for　one or two hours at home every day."There is not anything different between me and other people.I work（9）　hard　and play basketball just like others.Give it a try and we can do it!" he said.
Zhang posted videos（上传视频） of him playing basketball online and got thousands of fans.Now，he is a（10）　real　basketball star.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了张家成失去一只手后如何继续打篮球。
【解答】（1）考查疑问副词。句意：但他是怎么做到的呢？句子给出的部分已经是句子的"主谓宾"成分了，此时缺少状语，因此要选择疑问副词，备选词中的how从词性，和词义均符合本空，故答案为：how。
（2）考查名词。句意：五岁时，他在一次事故中失去了一只手。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词，再根据句意和所提供的备选词，hand意思是"手"，one of后的名词要用复数形式，即：hands，表示"两只手中的一只"，故答案为：hands。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们很快把他送到了医院。再根据句意和所提供的备选词，名词hospital，意思是"医院"符合此空，故答案为：hospital。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他不得不用左手做任何事情。根据上一句：But the doctor said it was hard for him to use his right hand again.（但是医生说他很难再用右手了。）由此可知，右手受伤了，只能用左手，空格处填入形容词"左边的"，即，left。故答案为：left。
（5）考查连词。句意：在那之后，张变得悲伤和安静，但他从未放弃。根据前后句意可知，它们之间是转折关系，即：在那之后，张变得悲伤和安静，但他从未放弃，因此填入连词but，故答案为：but。
（6）考查动名词。句意：当他11岁时，他练习用一只手打篮球。"打篮球"是play basketball，动词practice的用法是：practice doing sth.意思是"练习做某事"，空格中的动词要用动名词形式，因此从备选词中选择出play，填入它的动名词形式，故答案为：playing。
（7）考查动词。句意：他喜欢篮球，并在篮球上花了很多时间。空格处需要一个动词，再根据句意和所提供的备选词，spent是"花费"的意思，因为and前面的动词loved是一个动词的过去式，因此这个动词也需要过去式，故答案为：spent。
（8）考查介词。句意：他每天在家坚持练习一两个小时的篮球。此时空格处需要一个介词，跟后面的one or two hours一起表示"练习打篮球"的时间，备选词中的for意思是"长达……"。符合此空的用法，故答案为：for。
（9）考查副词。句意：我努力练习，像其他人一样打篮球。空格处缺少一个副词，用来修饰前面的动词work，再根据句意和所提供的备选词，hard作为副词时，它的意思是"努力地"，该词符合语境，故答案为：hard。
（10）考查形容词。句意：现在，他是一个真正的篮球明星。句中的basketball star是名词短语，前面需要用一个形容词来修饰它，备选词中的real，意思是"真正的"符合此空，故答案为：real。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解。 A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
21．（6分）
MENUMAIN MENU
Cheeseburger. ......＄4.39
Double cheeseburger.........＄4.99
Egg salad......... ＄3.99
Seafood salad..... ＄4.49
PIZZA
Chicken pizza..... ＄4.55
Mushroom pizza...... ＄4.60
Meat pizza... ＄4.75
Seafood pizza.... ＄4.75
DESSERTS
Ice cream....... ＄1.99
Banana cake... ＄2.39
Fruit cake.....＄2.29
DRINKS
Orange ............ ＄0，99
Apple .............. ＄0.99
Tea................. ＄0.59
FRUITS
Apple............ ＄0.59
Orange........... ＄0.59
Banana.........＄0.69
（1）You can eat 　B　at the restaurant.
A.egg salad and fruit salad
B.egg salad and fruits
C.fruit salad and meat pizza
D.ice cream and milk
（2）There are 　B　different kinds of pizza in the restaurant，
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（3）How much are a chicken pizza and a cup of tea？ 　B　
A. ＄0.59
B. ＄5.14
C. ＄4.00
D. ＄4.55
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了一个菜单，包括汉堡、披萨、甜点、饮料和水果等各种食物和饮品的价格。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据MENUMAIN MENU下Egg salad......... ＄3.99（鸡蛋沙拉……3.99美元）根据FRUITS下Apple............ ＄0.59 Orange........... ＄0.59 Banana.........＄0.69（苹果…………0.59美元，橙子…………..0.59美元，香蕉………0.69美元）可知你可以在餐馆吃鸡蛋沙拉和水果。故选B。
（2）根据PIZZA下Chicken pizza..... ＄4.55 Mushroom pizza...... ＄4.60 Meat pizza... ＄4.75 Seafood pizza...... ＄4.75（鸡肉披萨……4.55美元，蘑菇披萨……4.60美元，肉饼......4.75美元。海鲜披萨......4.75美元）可知有四种披萨。故选B。
（3）根据PIZZA下Chicken pizza..... ＄4.55 （鸡肉披萨……4.55美元）DRINKS下Tea................. ＄0.59（茶…………..0.59美元）可知鸡肉披萨和一杯茶5.14美元。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）Many people are afraid to cook Chinese food.They think it is difficult.Ching﹣ He Huang，a young cook and TV star，changed their ideas.She taught people some simple ways to cook Chinese food.It is easy for people to learn the dishes.
Ching﹣He was born in Taiwan in 1978.She first learned about traditional （传统的） Chinese cooking from her grandparents.When she was a child，she liked staying in the kitchen.She also went to the market and shopped with her grandparents.
At the age of eleven，she and her family moved to London.Because her mother was busy with her work，Ching He always cooked meals for her family.
In 2005，Ching﹣He had her first TV cooking program（节目）.The next year，she wrote her first cookbook.In 2008，she hosted（ 主持） in another TV show，Chinese Food Made Easy.Many people watched the TV show.
Today，her TV shows are also popular in other countries.Thanks to Ching﹣He，more and more people around the world love to cook Chinese rood.

（1）What does the underlined word "simple" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　C　
A.difficult
B.hard
C.easy
D.scary
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ 　D　
A.Ching﹣He had a happy childhood.
B.Ching﹣He was born in Taiwan in 1978.
C.Ching He's grandparents are also good at cooking.
D.Ching﹣He was interested in cooking when she was a child.
（3）Which of the following is the right order about Ching He according to the passage？ 　C　
①Her TV shows are popular in other countries.
②She wrote her first cookbook.
③She had her first TV cooking program.
④She hosted in another TV show，Chinese Food Made Easy.
A.②①③④
B.①②③④
C.③②④①
D.④②③①
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of the passage？ 　D　
A.To develop（ 发展）Chinese food culture.
B.To ask people to watch Ching﹣He Huang's TV show.
C.To teach people how to cook Chinese food.
D.To introduce（介绍）Ching﹣He Huang.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了年轻厨师和电视明星Ching﹣He Huang如何改变人们对于烹饪中餐的观念。她教人们一些简单的烹饪中餐的方法，让人们很容易学会做菜。文章还介绍了Ching﹣He的成长经历和她在电视上的表现，以及她通过电视节目和书籍的推广，让越来越多的人在世界各地喜欢烹饪中餐。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后面It is easy for people to learn the dishes.（人们很容易学会这些菜肴。）可知，她教人们一些容易的烹饪中国菜的方法。simple是容易的意思。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Ching﹣He was born in Taiwan in 1978.She first learned about traditional （传统的） Chinese cooking from her grandparents.When she was a child，she liked staying in the kitchen.She also went to the market and shopped with her grandparents.（Ching﹣He Huang1978年出生于台湾。她第一次从祖父母那里学到中国传统烹饪。当她还是个孩子时，她喜欢呆在厨房里。她还和爷爷奶奶一起去市场购物。）可知，第二段主要说的是，清河小时候对烹饪很感兴趣。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In 2005，Ching﹣He had her first TV cooking program.（2005年，清河有了她的第一个电视烹饪节目。）以及The next year，she wrote her first cookbook.（第二年，她写了自己的第一本烹饪书。）In 2008，she hosted（ 主持） in another TV show，Chinese Food Made Easy.Many people watched the TV show.（2008年，她主持了另一个电视节目《中国菜简易》。许多人看了电视节目。）第五段Today，her TV shows are also popular in other countries.（今天，她的电视节目在其他国家也很受欢迎。）可知，正确的顺序应为③②④①。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Today，her TV shows are also popular in other countries.Thanks to Ching﹣He，more and more people around the world love to cook Chinese rood.（如今，她的电视节目在其他国家也很受欢迎。多亏了清河，全世界越来越多的人喜欢做中国菜。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了年轻厨师和电视明星Ching﹣He Huang的故事。可知，本文的标题应为"年轻厨师Ching﹣He Huang"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（8分）If someone asks you， "What color is the sky？" I think you will answer "blue".I'm afraid that you are wrong.The sky has no color.It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight （阳光）. It is shining（闪耀）on little bits of dust（灰尘）in the air.
Is the sky full of air？I'm sure that you have asked（已经问过）his question，too.We know that there is air all around the world，but we couldn't fly very high because as we go high，the air gets thinner（稀薄）.If we go far enough away from the earth，we find there is no air.
Maybe we can answer some questions now.What is the sky？Where is it？It's all round the world.The sky is space（宇宙）.In space there is nothing，but only the sun，the moon，the earth and all the stars.

（1）Why do we often think the sky is blue？ 　B　
A．Because we like this color.
B．Because it looks blue in our eyes.
C．Because we don't have other colors.
D．Because we don't like other colors.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？ 　C　
A．The blue color.
B．The sky.
C．The sunlight.
D．The eye.
（3）Why can't we fly very high？ 　C　
A．Because there's too much air in the sky.
B．Because the high sky is full of dirty air.
C．Because there's no air in the high enough sky.
D．Because the sun is too hot.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A．The sky is a big ball with air.
B．The sky is a star round it.
C．In space there is nothing.
D．The sky is space with the sun，the moon，the earth and all the stars.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于天空的一些常见问题。作者指出天空实际上没有颜色，它看起来是蓝色是因为我们看到的是蓝色的阳光照射在空气中的微小灰尘上。同时，作者解释了天空中是否充满空气的问题，指出随着高度的增加，空气变得越来越稀薄，最终在远离地球的地方没有空气。最后，作者回答了关于天空是什么以及它在哪里的问题，指出天空是指空间，空间中除了太阳、月亮、地球和所有的星星外，没有其他物质。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"If someone asks you， "What color is the sky？" I think you will answer "blue".I'm afraid that you are wrong.The sky has no color.It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight （阳光）."（如果有人问你："天空是什么颜色？"我想你会回答"蓝色"。恐怕你错了。天空没有颜色。它看起来是蓝色的，因为我们正看着蓝色的阳光。）可知，因为它在我们眼里是蓝色的，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight （阳光）. It is shining（闪耀）on little bits of dust（灰尘）in the air."（它看起来是蓝色的，因为我们正看着蓝色的阳光。它在空气中的小尘埃上闪闪发光。）可知，是阳光照耀在空气中的灰尘上，此处"It"指代的是"阳光"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"but we couldn't fly very high because as we go high，the air gets thinner（稀薄）.If we go far enough away from the earth，we find there is no air."（但是我们不能飞得很高，因为我们飞得越高，空气就越稀薄。如果我们离地球足够远，我们就会发现那里没有空气。）可知，因为飞得越高，空气就越稀薄，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"The sky is space（宇宙）.In space there is nothing，but only the sun，the moon，the earth and all the stars."（天空就是空间。在空间里什么也没有，只有太阳、月亮、地球和所有的星星。）可知，天空是宇宙，宇宙中什么都没有，只有太阳、月亮、地球和所有的星星，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分） ①Do you want to stay（保持）young？Do you know how to stay young？Here are some suggestions（建议）.They may help you.
②Forget some numbers.The numbers are about your age，weight（体重）and height.Let the doctor worry about them.That's why you pay him or her.
③Make happy friends.People who are bright and happy should be your friends.Their happiness may help you change your bad mood（心情），and your life will be better.
④Keep learning.Learn more about the computer，gardening or others.Don't stop using your mind.Take an interest in the world around you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Learning makes you become very clever.
⑤Keep healthy.Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy.If there is something wrong，go to see the doctor.
⑥There are many other ways to stay young，such as enjoying the easy things，laughing（大笑），having a walk，telling people you love them and so on.

（1）Who can help you change your bad mood according to the passage？ 　A　
A．Bright and happy people.
B．Serious and strict people.
C．Tall and strong people.
D．Young and beautiful people.
（2）If you want to become smart，what should you do？ 　A　
A．Keep learning.
B．Laugh often.
C．Forget some numbers.
D．Make happy friends.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　B　
（①②③③④⑤⑥＝Paragraphs1﹣6）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A．Enjoy the Easy Things.
B．How to Stay Young.
C．Tell People Your Love.
D．Why Should We Help Others.

【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何保持年轻的建议。作者提到了几个建议，包括忘记一些数字（如年龄、体重和身高），让医生来担心这些；交朋友要选择开朗快乐的人，他们的快乐可以改变你的心情，使生活更美好；保持学习，学习更多关于电脑、园艺等方面的知识，保持对周围世界的兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物，学习使你变得聪明；保持健康，多做运动，吃健康的食物，如果有问题，去看医生。此外，还提到了其他保持年轻的方法，如享受简单的事物、笑、散步、告诉人们你爱他们等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"People who are bright and happy should be your friends.Their happiness may help you change your bad mood（心情），and your life will be better."（聪明快乐的人应该是你的朋友。他们的快乐可能会帮助你改变坏心情，你的生活会更好。）可知，要跟那些聪明快乐的人交朋友，因为他们的快乐可以帮你去掉坏心情。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Learning makes you become very clever."（学习使你变得非常聪明。）可知，学习让你变聪明。由此可知，如果要变聪明，就要保持学习。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。文章第1段总起全文，点出主题，如何保持年轻；第2至6段列举相关的建议。因此这篇文章的结构是总—分结构。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段Do you want to stay（保持）young？Do you know how to stay young？Here are some suggestions（建议）.They may help you.（你想永葆青春吗？你知道如何保持年轻吗？这里有一些建议，它们可能对你有帮助。）可知文章主要介绍如何保持年轻的方法。因此选项C"如何保持年轻"可作为文章的标题。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
25．（10分）In Thailand （泰国），there are many elephants.They are very useful.They can carry heavy things，so they can help people do a lot of hard work.And they are very clever. （1）　B　
Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants every year. （2）　A　
But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand？It is called Elephant Day. （3）　D　On that day，the elephants don't work or act. （4）　G　People also have some activities for them.The elephants can also wear colorful clothes and eat nice food. （5）　C　

A.They think it's very interesting to play with them.
B.They can act and dance.
C.People and elephants all enjoy themselves a lot then.
D.It comes at the third weekend of November.
E.The elephant is so hungry that it eats a lot of food.
F.My parents often take me to the zoo to see elephants.
G.They can have a good rest.
【分析】本文主要介绍了泰国有很多大象以及泰国的大象日。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文They are very useful.They can carry heavy things，so they can help people do a lot of hard work.And they are very clever.（它们非常有用。它们可以携带重的东西，所以它们可以帮助人们做很多艰苦的工作。它们非常聪明。）可知，此处在介绍大象会做的事情。B选项"它们会表演和跳舞"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前句Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants every year.（每年都有很多人去泰国和大象玩耍。）可知，要解释人们为什么喜欢和大象玩耍。A选项"他们认为和它们一起玩很有趣"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句It is called Elephant Day.（它被称为大象日。）可知，要介绍这个节日。D选项"它在11月的第三个周末"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前句On that day，the elephants don't work or act.（在那一天，大象不工作也不表演。）可知，大象在那一天会休息。G选项"它们可以好好休息一下"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据前文People also have some activities for them.The elephants can also wear colorful clothes and eat nice food.（人们也为它们准备了一些活动。大象也可以穿五颜六色的衣服，吃美味的食物。）可知，在大象日，人们和大象都会很开心。C选项"然后人们和大象都玩得很开心"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
五、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空句，每小题5分，有两个多余的选项。）
26．（5分）A：Hello，Mike.What are you doing？
B：（1）　G　
A：What does she look like？
B： （2）　C　 And she has big eyes and a small nose.
A：How old is she now？
B：She is 13.
A：What does she like to do on weekends？
B： （3）　F　
A：Is there a library near her home？
B：Yes.（4）　E　
A：How does she usually go there？
B： （5）　D　

A．Can I go with you？
B．Where is the library？
C．She is of medium height.
D．She usually goes there on foot.
E．It is not far from her house.
F．She likes to go to the library and read some books.
G．I am watching TV with my cousin，Lily.
【分析】本文围绕目前正在做的事情以及谈论表妹的相关事情。
【解答】（1）根据上文What are you doing？（你在干什么？）可知要回答正在做什么，选项G"我正在和我的表妹莉莉看电视。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据上文What does she look like？（她长什么样？）可知要回答外貌特征，选项C"她中等身高。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文What does she like to do on weekends？（她周末喜欢做什么？）可知要回答周末喜欢做的事情，选项F"她喜欢去图书馆看一些书。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上文Is there a library near her home？（她家附近有图书馆吗？）和Yes.（是的。）这里作肯定回答，可知应该是介绍图书馆的具体位置，选项E"它离她家不远。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文How does she usually go there？（她通常怎么去那里？）可知要回答通常怎样去图书馆的，选项D"她通常步行去那里。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达。
27．（10分）育才学校近期评选了一批2023年"新时代好少年"，假如你的同班同学李华获得了这项称号，请你根据下表提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下他。
外貌和性格
中等身高，有一点瘦，头发短黑，乐于助人……
爱好
弹钢琴，打羽毛球……
学习情况
最喜欢历史，每天花很多时间阅读历史书籍
主要事迹
上周，他遇见了一个6岁的小男孩。小男孩迷路了（get lot），他把小男孩送到警察局（ send sb.to…） ，小男孩最终找到了父母，高兴地回家了。
简单说说你能从他身上学到什么。
写作要求：
（1）语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
（2）表格中的提示内容必须包含在短文中，不能逐句翻详，可适当发挥。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名，不少于60字（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Dear teachers and friends，I think it's my pleasure to talk about the Good Boy﹣﹣Li Hua in our class._____
【分析】【高分句型一】：
He likes playing the piano and playing tennis.他喜欢弹钢琴和打网球。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
He spends a lot of time reading history books every day.他每天花很多时间阅读历史书籍。句子中spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。
【解答】Dear teachers and friends，I think it's my pleasure to talk about the Good Boy﹣﹣Li Hua in our class.He is of medium height and a bit thin.He has short and black hair.He is kind，friendly and helpful.（基本情况）He likes playing the piano and playing tennis.【高分句型一】He likes history best.He spends a lot of time reading history books every day.【高分句型二】（学习情况）Last week，he met a six﹣year﹣old little boy.The boy got lost.He sent him to the police station.The little boy finally found his parents and went home happily.The boy's parents were very grateful to him.（主要事迹）I learnt a lot from him.He studies hard and is very helpful.（学到的东西）
【点评】这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。