【知识点讲义】外研版英语八年级下册-Module 1 知识点讲义

这是一份【知识点讲义】外研版英语八年级下册-Module 1 知识点讲义，共22页。
Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 1 It smells delicious.知识点 1 What a delicious smell!考点1 what 引导的感叹句本句是由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：what引导What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！e.g. What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！（单数）What delicious dumplings they are! 它们是多么好吃的水饺啊！（复数）What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！（不可数名词）拓展由how 引导的感叹句：how引导How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！e.g. How brave the medical workers are!这些医务工作者是多么勇敢啊！How quickly he walks! 他走得多快啊！典例 —Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday?—________ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. [牡丹江]A. What                    B. What a                     C. How 考点2smell /smel/ v. 有……的气味；闻；闻出 （其过去式为smelled/ smelt，过去分词为smelled/smelt）n. 气味e.g. The air was filled with the smell of flowers. 空气中弥漫着花香。The dog smelt the piece of meat but it didn’t eat it and walked away. 这只狗闻了闻这块肉，但没有吃就走开了。 —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!A. looks         B. smells          C. sounds           D. tastes 知识点2Would you like to try some?考点3Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？Would you like to do sth.? 意为“你想要做某事吗？”带有委婉的语气，用来提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d like/love to.” “Sure, that sounds great.”等；其否定回答常用“I’d like/love to, but...”等。e.g. —Would you like to play tennis with me?你想和我一起打网球吗？—Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我想打。/I’d like to, but I have to do my homework first. 我想打，但是我得先做家庭作业。 —Would you like ________ a film with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework. [大庆]A. see                                            B. to see C. seeing                                       D. to seeing—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?—_________ [宿迁]A. Yes, I’d like to.                      B. It doesn’t matter.C. Have a good time!                 D. You’re welcome. 知识点3It looks lovely... 考点4 lovely /lʌvli/ adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的；亲切友好的 lovely 形容词，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。e.g. It’s a lovely day. Mrs Black is walking in the park with her lovely daughter. 今天天气真好。布莱克夫人和她可爱的女儿正在公园里散步。 知识点4  I’m afraid I don’t like cheese.考点5be afraid+(that) 从句I’m afraid (that)... 意为“恐怕……”，可用来表示推测、歉意、礼貌地拒绝或者引出不好的消息。e.g. I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party.恐怕我不能去参加你的生日聚会。—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over?—________ We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.   [滨州]A. Why not?                                B. I hope so.C. I’m afraid not.                         D. Of course. 知识点5 It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.考点6a bit 一点儿；有点儿辨析：a bit 与a little相同点在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级时，二者可以互换，表示“有点儿”。不同点a little 可以直接作定语修饰不可数名词，而a bit 要加of 后才能作定语修饰名词。not a bit 表示“一点儿也不”；not a little 表示“非常”，相当于very。 e.g. He is a bit /a little tired. 他有点儿累了。There’s only a bit of/a little food left for lunch.午餐只剩下一点食物了。—Would you like to have something to eat?—Yes, please. I’m not ________ hungry.A. a lot                                             B. a bit C. a few                                            D. a little 知识点6 Well, my chocolate cookies are done now.考点7be done 做好了，完成了e.g. The job is nearly done. 这项工作快要完成了。As soon as I’m done, I will call you. 我一忙完，就给你打电话。 根据汉语提示完成句子我的家庭作业做完了。My homework __________ __________. 知识点7 Have a try!考点8have a try 试试看，尝试一下e.g. I will have a try even though I fail. 哪怕失败，我也要尝试一下。He tries to get good grades. 他努力取得好成绩。More and more foreigners are trying learning Chinese now. 现在越来越多的外国人尝试学中文。Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. [贵阳]A. provide                          B. to provide C. providing 知识点8 Apple pie sounds nice.考点9sound/saʊnd/ v. 听起来；令人觉得e.g. That idea sounds great. 那个主意听起来很棒。还有几个感官动词也可作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。Your idea ________ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. [乐山]A. sounds                   B. smells                  C. looks sound 还可作名词，意为“声音；声响”。e.g. She heard the sound of a car starting. 她听到汽车发动的声音。知识点 9It might be salt!考点10might/maɪt/ v. aux. 可能；也许e.g. It might be windy this afternoon. 今天下午可能刮风。They might be having a meeting but I’m not sure.他们可能在开会，不过我不确定。常用的表推测的情态动词must一定，肯定用于肯定句can可能常用于否定句和疑问句could可能用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句may/might可能用于肯定句和否定句 e.g. You must be very tired after a long journey.长途旅行后，你一定很累。—Hi, Alex. I saw your father yesterday.你好，亚历克斯。我昨天看见你爸爸了。—It can’t be him. He has gone to New York.那不可能是他，他去纽约了。You _______ walk on the wet hill path because you________ fall and hurt yourself. [天津]A. must; might not B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; need D. must; must知识点10It’s my lucky day!考点11lucky /lʌki/ adj.(having good luck) 幸运的e.g. I’m lucky to have a friend like you.我很幸运能有像你这样的朋友。Good luck to you! 祝你好运！Luckily, I found my bag. 幸运的是，我找到了我的包。There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.________, nobody was hurt.A. Lucky                                 B. LuckilyC. Unlucky                             D. Unluckily 知识点11It is my favourite.考点12favourite /feɪvərət/ n. 最喜欢的人或事e.g. Singing is my favourite. 唱歌是我最喜欢的（事）。He is my favourite basketball player.他是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.This little cat looks l　　　　 and we all love it.2.I'm s　　　　 (确信的)that our dreams will come true through our efforts.(安徽)3.I don't think I can do it, but I will t　　　　.4.Many green fruits are 　　　 (酸的).5.Xinjiang food t　　　　 delicious. Most people like eating it. 二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词6.“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。（兰州）“Don't 　　　　 　　　　 of making mistakes and we can learn from them！”said the teacher. 7.有您这样的老师，我是多么幸运啊！　　　　  　　　 I am to have a teacher like you！（重庆） 8.你有点慢。请走快些，好吗？  You are 　　　 　　　　 slow. Please walk fast, will you9.现在那只风筝做完了吗？　　　　 that kite 　　　　  now？10.“大衣哥”朱之文不擅长拉小提琴，但他想试一试。“Brother Coat” Zhu Zhiwen isn‘t good at playing the violin but he wants to                                                           .  Unit 2I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.知识点1Thanks for your last message.考点1message /mesɪdʒ / n. 电子邮件；口信；信息e.g. I received a message from Lily. 我收到一封来自莉莉的电子邮件。I have an important message for you.我有一条重要信息要告诉你。 辨析：message, news 与informationmessage可数名词口信，信息一般指口头传递或书写的信息news不可数名词新闻；消息常指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件information不可数名词消息，信息通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等 根据首字母提示写单词—Hello! May I speak to Jeff?—Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a m                    for you. [眉山]知识点2 It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you.考点2hear from sb. 收到某人的来信或邮件(=get/receive a letter/an email from sb.)e.g. I look forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的来信。I heard from my parents yesterday. 昨天我收到了我父母的来信。(hear 的过去式heard)Ms. Ling got a letter from her penfriend yesterday._________[黔东南]A. wrote to                              B. heard from C. waited for                           D. heard of考点3can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事e.g. Children usually can’t wait to open their birthday presents.孩子们通常迫不及待地打开他们的生日礼物。I can’t wait for the coming holiday. 我急切地盼望假期的到来。 根据汉语提示完成句子暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。It’s almost summer vacation. I just can’t  ________ to go _________ holiday with my family. [乐山]知识点3I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.考点4hope /həʊp/ v. 希望hope to do sth. 希望做某事e.g. I hope to watch the football match. 我希望观看那场足球赛。hope+that 从句 希望……；能……就好了e.g. She hopes that I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通过考试。I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________ on the moon one day. [天津]A. walk      B. walked      C. walking      D. to walk知识点4I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses.考点5quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 很；非常；相当e.g. The box is quite/very heavy. 这个箱子非常重。考点6wear /weə(r) / v. 穿；戴e.g. During the epidemic, we must wear masks when we go out.疫情期间，我们外出一定要戴口罩。辨析：wear, put on, have...on, dresswear表示状态，常与衣帽、鞋袜、饰品等搭配。put on表示动作，意为“穿上；戴上”，常与衣帽、鞋袜等搭配。have...on表示状态，意为“穿着；戴着”，无进行时态。dress后常接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣”，强调动作。其常用搭配有get dressed，dress up等。 e.g. Put on more clothes, and don’t always wear that coat/have that coat on. You should also learn to dress yourself. 多穿点衣服，不要总是穿那一件外套。你还应该学会给自己穿衣服。根据汉语提示写单词Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners _________ (穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).考点7glasses / ɡlɑːsɪz/ n. 眼镜glasses 本身是复数名词，意为“眼镜”。表示“一副眼镜”用a pair of glasses。e.g. I dropped my glasses and broke them. 我把眼镜掉了摔碎了。根据汉语提示完成句子托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。 [盘锦]Thomas wears _________ __________ _________ __________ today. He looks funny.glass 作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”；作不可数名词，意为“玻璃”。e.g. These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是用玻璃做的。知识点5I’ve got your photo—you look very pretty.考点8pretty /prɪti/ adj. 秀丽的；标致的e.g. What a pretty girl! 多么漂亮的女孩啊！pretty 还可作副词，意为“相当；很”。pretty good 意为“相当好；很好”。知识点6 I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school...考点9辨析：spend, pay, cost 与take On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _______ over four hours online ________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.[凉山]A. spent; checking                      B. spent; to checkC. spend; checking                     D. spend; to check知识点7Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.考点10mark /mɑːk / n. 分数e.g. Susan always gets good marks. 苏珊成绩一直很好。He graduated with high marks. 他以优异的成绩毕业了。I got full marks in the spelling test. 我在拼写测验中得了满分。  一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示补全单词1.Jack has brown hair and he doesn't wear 　　　　 (眼镜).(新疆)2.I'm sorry she is not at home at the moment. Can I take a    m               for you？3.I have some 　　　　 (爱好), such as reading，writing and so on.4.She was so n　　　　 about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.(杭州)5.When I got bad 　　　　 (分数), I felt sad.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.You'd better not talk to 　　　　 (strange) when you walk alone.7.My grandparents have different 　　　　 (hobby) and they live happily every day.8.Thanks for　　　　(give) us a ride to catch the train on time.(长春)9.My mother bought a pair of 　　　　 (jean) for me   yesterday.10.My father doesn't like reading books, 　　　　(too).三、单项选择11.—Lisa, I saw your composition (作文) in the newspaper！—Really？ I can't wait 　　　　 the news to my mother.A. tells      B. to tell      C. tell      D. telling12.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to 　　　　 himself. A. put on    B. wear      C. dress    D. have on13.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be 　　　　 you.(泰安)A. proud of          B. careful withC. strict with        D. worried about14.Great 　　　　 for football lovers—more than 50, 000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.(东营)A. news            B. message  C. situation       D. information15.—What will the phone 　　　　？—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.(扬州)spend            B. cost  C. pay           D. afford 四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词16.你觉得《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》这部电影怎么样？　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the film Transformers：Age of Extinction？17.约翰喜欢汉语歌曲，罗丝也喜欢汉语歌曲。John likes Chinese songs; Rose likes Chinese songs 　　　　 　　　　.18.你能告诉我如何到达车站吗？Could you tell me 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to the station？19.昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。I 　　　　 　　　　 my mum yesterday.20.我希望有一天能见到我的笔友。I hope 　　　　 　　　　 my pen pal one day. Unit 3知识点1What does your mum look like?考点1What does sb./sth. look like? 的用法What does sb./sth. look like? 意为“某人/ 某物是什么样子的？”，一般用来询问某人/ 某物的外貌或外部特征。表示人的外貌特征的形容词有tall,short, pretty, old, young 等。e.g. —What does Mary look like? 玛丽长什么样子？—She is tall with short hair. 她个子很高，留着短发。—What is your English teacher like?你的英语老师是什么样的人？—She is kind and pretty. 她既善良又漂亮。—What does your brother look like?—___________.A. He is outgoing                   B. He is really tall and thinC. He is a student                   D. He is in hospital知识点2 And another good thing is, my friend Ben is coming to stay.考点2another /ənʌðə(r) / adj.(one more) 另一，又一e.g. The cake tastes delicious. I’d like to have another one.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。我想再吃一个。根据汉语提示写单词I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save ___________ (另一个) life. [丹东改编]知识点3 If they meet some friends at a party while they are talking with someone else, they usually bring their friends into the conversation.考点3else /els/ adj. 别的；其他的e.g. Do you have anything else to say? 你还有别的事情要说吗？Who else do you know here? 你还认识这里的其他人吗？—What _______ do you have to do besides ________ the room at home?—I have to take out the trash.A. else; cleaning                             B. else; cleanC. other; cleaning                           D. other; clean 表示感官的系动词一、概念及构成系动词也称连系动词，本身有词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须接形容词或名词等作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。e.g. My grandfather is 70,but he still looks cool.我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great. [乐山]A. sound                      B. smell                     C. taste 二、用法系动词含义例句feel摸起来This dress feels soft.这件连衣裙摸起来很柔软。taste尝起来The soup tastes sweet.汤尝起来很甜。look看起来He looks a bit sad.他看起来有点伤心。smell闻起来The flowers smell sweet.
这些花闻起来香甜。sound听起来The idea sounds great.这主意听起来好极了。 根据首字母提示写单词The milk s                  sour. Don’t drink it. [温州改编]—Tom, please have some fish.—Thanks. It tastes ________. I want more. [丹东]A. well        B. awful           C. good          D. terribly表示感官的系动词与系动词be不同，其否定和疑问形式要借助动词do。eg：He doesn't look very tired.        他看起来不是很累。        Does the milk smell sour？        牛奶闻起来有股馊味吗？This piece of music sounded beautiful last night.（改为否定句）This piece of music 　　　 　   　　　　 beautiful last night. 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Don't eat the fish.It smells ________ (badly)．2．—How are you ________ (feel) now? —I'm much better now.3．The baby panda looks ________ (love)．4．—What do you think of Beijing Duck?      —It ________ (taste) delicious.5．After we heard the ________(excite) news，we all got        very ________(excite).二、单项选择6．This bed   ________     soft and comfortable.      A．sounds           B．tastes            C．feels              D．smells7．—3­D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.     —It________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know           this.      A．sounds   　B．smells    　C．tastes8．You'd better ________ the soup to see if I have put        enough salt in it.      A．stay                        B．keep       C．turn                        D．taste9．—What will a science museum be like if you are asked             to build one?     —I hope it will ________ like a book.      A．taste  B．sound  C．look  D．smell10．This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells________.       A．good; well         B．well; good        C．good; good         D．well; well三、用look, feel, smell, taste, sound的适当形式完成小短文       Last Sunday, my family went to have a picnic in the park.It was sunny that day and we all________(11)quite comfortable.My father is a cook and he cooked some delicious food for us.First, he made some dishes with different kinds of vegetables.They __________(12) very colourful and absorbing (十分吸引人的)．My brother couldn't wait to try them.Next, my father made some cakes. The pizza he made _______(13) so wonderful that I wanted to make some pieces by myself.At last, my father cooked fish soup.When he finished it, another boy called Mike joined us. He said, “I can ________(14) the fish soup from far away! I'd like to drink some！” After the meal, Mike sang a song in Chinese.It ___________(15) beautiful and we all loved it.        We had a good time there.