人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section A精品当堂检测题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section A精品当堂检测题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级上册-Unit5SectionA学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级上册-Unit5SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Section A
目标导航


单词
have v.有 tennis n.网球
ball n.球 volleyball n.排球
basketball n.篮球 let v.让；允许
us pron.我们 go v.去；走
we pron.我们 great adj.美妙的；伟大的
get v.去取（或带来）；得到 ping-pong n.乒乓球
play v.玩耍；参加（比赛或运动） bat n.球棒；球拍
do 用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干 sound v.听起来好像
soccer n.(英式）足球 has (have的第三人称单数形式）有
late adj.迟到

tennis ball 网球 soccer ball 足球
ping-pong ball 乒乓球 be late 迟到
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 in my bag 在我的包里
play basketball 打篮球
用法与归纳
1.－Do/Does+主语十实义动词原形十其他？
－Yes,主语（代词）＋do/does.
－No,主语（代词）＋don't/doesn't
2.Let's do sth.我们做某事吧。
3.play
参加（比赛或运动）；打／踢（球）
弹奏；演奏，玩耍→play with sth.玩某物；play with sb.与某人一起玩耍
4.That sounds...那听起来······
句子
1.-Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球拍吗？
－Yes,I do.是的，我有。
2.-Does she have a tennis ball?她有网球吗？
－Yes,she does.是的，她有。／No,she doesn't.She has a baseball.不，她没有。她有棒球。
3.－Well,let's play basketball.好吧，我们打篮球吧。
－That sounds good.那听起来不错。

知识精讲


知识点01 一般疑问句

教材原句
－Do you have a ping-pong ball?
－No,I don't.
用法
在一般现在时中，当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词时，常借助于助动词do/does来帮助构成一般疑问句，其结构为“助动词Do(Does)+主语＋动语＋动词原形＋其他？”。肯定答语为：“Yes,主语＋do(does ).”；否定答语为：“No,主语 +don’t(doesn’t）。”。
速记do/does的用法
小小 do/does,一方天地擎；
出场便活跃，安静待命令。
助提问，帮否定，谓语动词现原形；
干事业，做事情，形式要由主语定。
She knows the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation.她知道“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。
Does she know the Belt and Road Forum?她知道“一带一路”高峰论坛吗？
动词原形 注意了，一般疑问句中的动词要用原形！
－Do you have a basketball?你有篮球吗？
－Yes,I do./No,I don't.是的，我有。／不，我没有。用do提问,用do回答！
【即学即练1】
－Do you have lunch at home?
－ .
A.Yes,I am B.Yes,I can C.Yes,I do D.Yes,I have
解析：
用语法判定法解题。含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答要用do/does.问句以do提问，则答语落到do上。答案C
知识点02 do(第三人称单数形式does
教材原句
－Do you have a ping-pong ball?
－No,I don't.
用法 用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干
1.do用作助动词，常用于构成否定句或疑问句，没实际意义。在主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时句子中，助动词用does.
I don't have a ping-pong bat.我没有乒乓球拍。
－Does he have a sister?他有姐姐吗？
－Yes,he does.是的，他有（姐姐）。代替 has a sister
2【难点】do可用作实义动词，意为“做；干”，其第三人称单数是does.
Let's do our homework.让我们做我们的家庭作业吧。
My mother does shopping every Saturday.我妈妈每周六购物。
温馨提示：
在答语中，do/does代问句中的实义动词或实义动词短语，它的具体意思与之保持一致。
知识点03 have的用法
教材原句
－Do you have a ping-pong ball?
－No,I don't.
用法
have做及物动词，意为“有”，其第三人称单数形式为has.
I have a new book.我有一本新书。
注意
在There be句型中，be动词的变化与其后的主语保持一致，并且遵循“就近原则”，即be与靠近的主语保持一致。
There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。
There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。
拓展
have的其他用法：
（1)做“吃，喝”讲，常与三餐等构成动词词组，相当于eat,drink.
I'm having lunch now.我现在正在吃午饭。
I want to drink some water.我想要喝点水。
（2)做“买”讲，常用于口语中。
Can I have some cakes?我能买些蛋糕吗？
（3)做“进行，举行”讲。
We are having an English class.我们正在上英语课。
【即学即练2】
China （have) three main types（主要类型）of teas:green tea,black tea and wulong tea.
解析：
用语法判定法解题。句意：中国主要有三种类型的茶：绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。“中国主要有三种茶”叙述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语China是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has.
知识点04 soccer的用法
教材原句
－Do you have a soccer ball?
用法
soccer ball(英式）足球，相当于football(美式足球）。
I have two soccer balls.我有两个足球。
拓展
其他球类：baseball棒球，tennis网球，volleyball 排球，basketball篮球，ping-pong =table tennis乒乓球，golf高尔夫球，badminton羽毛球，bowling保龄球，hockey曲棍球。
注意
球类与play连用时，球类前面不加冠词。
I like playing volleyball.我喜欢打排球。
知识点05 let的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Hey,Zhelen,let's go!嘿，海伦，我们走吧！（P26)
用法
let为使役动词，意为“让；允许”，后接动词原形做宾语补足语，即let sb.do sth.(让某人做某事），否定形式let sb.not do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中sb.为人称代词的宾格形式。
Let me tell you something about my fiend.让我告诉你关于我朋友的一些情况。
It is raining.Let's not go out. 天在下雨。咱们别出去了。
拓展
Let's...意为“让我们······吧”。这是一个祈使句用于提出建议或请求对方与自己一起做某事，其答语如下：
OK.好吧。 All right.行。 That sounds good.那听起来不错。 Good idea.好主意。 Sorry,I...对不起，我···.··
辨析let's,let us
let's包括对方在内，为第一人称祈使句。
let us不包括对方在内，为第二人称祈使句。
School is over. Let's go home.放学了。咱们回家吧。
Let us have a break,will you?让我们休息一下，好吗？
【即学即练3】
根据汉语意思完成句子
让我来帮你吧。
.
答案
Let me help you.
【即学即练4】
－Let's play tennis this afternoon.
－ .
A.Here you are. B.Thank you. C.Excuse me. D.That sounds good.
解析
考查交际用语。Let's...肯定答语有：OK./All right./Good idea./That sounds good./Yes,...,否定答语：Sorry,I...等，故选D.
知识点06 go的用法
教材原句Hey,Zhelen,let's go!嘿，海伦，我们走吧！（P26)
用法
go为实义动词，意为“去；走”。go的反义词是come,意为“来”；“go to+地点名词”表示“去某地”；“go十副词here/there/home”时，to省略；“go for十名词”表示“去······”；““go+v.-ing形式”表示“去做某事”。
Let's go to the zoo.咱们去动物园吧。
She goes to school at 7 a.m.and goes home at 4 p.m.她早上7点上学，下午4点回家。
Let's go shopping.我们去购物吧。
固定搭配
go shopping去购物 go camping去野营 go fishing去钩鱼
go boating去划船 go swimming去游泳 go skating去溜冰
【即学即练5】
－Let's baseball.
－OK.Let's .
A.play;go B.plays;go C.play;to go D.play;comes
解析
考查固定用法。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。Let's go.表示“我们走吧。”，故选A.
知识点07 late的用法
教材原句We're late!我们迟到了！（P26)
用法
late做形容词，意为“迟到”，常构成固定短语 be late for...,表示“······迟到了”。其反义词为early,意为“早的”。
an early bus一辆早班公交车
Tom is late for school today.今天汤姆上学迟到了。
It's not good to be late for school. 上学迟到是不好的。
拓展 late还可用作副词，意为“迟地，晚地”，指比确定的时间或一般情况晚。
I get up late today.今天我起床晚了。
【即学即练6】
－Don't be late class next time,Jiang Tao.
－Sorry,I won't.
A.to B.for C.in D.from
解析
考查固定搭配。句意为“江涛，下次上课不要再迟到了。”“对不起，我不会了。”。be late for 意为“迟到”，故选B.


能力拓展


考法01 get的用法
教材原句Let me get it.让我去取它。（P26)
用法 get为及物动词，后接名词或代词做宾语。
You can get a book from the box.你以从盒子里拿一本书。
辨析get,bring,take,carry
get指从说话人所在地出发，到达别处后，把某人或某物带回原处，表示的动作是一个来回（双向）。
bring指从别处拿到这里或指拿到说话人和听话人要去的地方（单向）。
take指从这里拿起、拿走，即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处（单向）。
carry表示“搬运；提；拿”，不强调方向，但有负重之意。
Ann,get some milk for me.安，给我拿些牛奶。
Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天请把你的作业带到学校来。
May I take the magazine home?我可以把杂志拿到家里吗？
Can you help me carry the box?你能够帮助我搬这个箱子吗？
拓展
get用作动词时还表示“变得，得到，获得，到达，抵达”。
固定搭配
get out出去 get up 起床 get on/off上／下车
get to 到达 get on with sb.与某人相处 get into trouble 惹麻烦
【典例1】
－Mom,I lost my dictionary. I can't find it.
－Oh,it's on the sofa. Go and it.
A.ask B.get C.use D.like
解析
考查动词辨析。答语句意：哦，它在沙发上。去拿它吧。ask问，get拿，use使用，like喜欢。get符合语境，故选B.
考法02 play的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Well,let's play basketball.好吧，让我们打篮球吧。（P27)
用法play做动词，意为“参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍”，play做名词，意为“戏剧；游戏”，
play+ er→player n.播放器；运动员。
Can you play tennis?你会打网球吗？
We like to play with him.我们喜欢和他玩。
What time does the play begin?戏剧什么时间开演？
拓屏
play+the+乐器
play十球类／棋牌类
play+游戏／娱乐类
play with sb./sth.和某人/物一起玩
Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗？
He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。
Do you like playing volleyball or football?你喜欢打排球还是踢足球？
The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。
固定搭配
play games玩游戏；play sports做运动。
【典例2】
－Shall we play basketball this afternoon?
－Good idea!Do you have basketball?
A.the;a B.a;a C./;/ D./;a
解析
考查冠词的用法。句意为“今天下午我们要去打篮球吗？”“好主意！你有一个篮球吗？”。play+球类，球类运动名称前不加冠词，后者是泛指篮球，并且是单数名词且以辅音音素开头，故选D.
考法03 sound的用法（高频考点）
教材原句That sounds good.那听起来很好。（P27)
句子结构分析
That sounds good.
主语系动词 表语
用法
sound用作感官动词，意为“听上去，听起来”，其主要用法如下：
sound的用法
1.接形容词
2.接名词
3.接介词短语
拓展
常见的感官动词：sound听 look 看 feel感觉 taste尝，品味 smell闻，嗅
中考重要考点
smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物，feel的主语可以是人，也可以是物，后面都跟形容词做表语。
注意
sound like 表示“听起来（像）····..”，这里like是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。
单词辨析sound voice noise
sound 做名词，泛指一切响声，指一切可以听到的声音。
voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声等。
noise指“噪音，吵闹声”，具有贬义。
Can you hear the sound of the car?你能听到汽车的声音吗？
He talks to me in a low voice.他低声跟我讲话。
Don't make noise.不要喧哗。
【典例3】
The trip really exciting to me.How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
解析
考查系动词辨析。句意：这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊！sound 听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据句意可知，“听起来”符合语境，故选A.

分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．The birds make beautiful ________ （声音）when they sing.
2．Can you play football or_______(网球)?
3．Jerry isn’t ________ (迟到的) for class.
4．Thank ___________（你）for telling__________（我们）the time.
5．Lily________(走) into her brother’s room to find a book.
二、根据句意填空
1．I (没有) any balls．
2．She （有） a volleyball.
3．They （有） a soccer ball．
4．He likes playing （篮球）.
5．I like green, so ________ she.
三、单项选择
1．________ a cup of tea and three oranges on the table.
A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has
2．—Does your brother ________ a tape player?
—Yes, he ________ two.
A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have
3．—Does Jenny have a tennis racket?
—________.
A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she don’t D．Yes, she do
4．I like this song. It ________ so nice.
A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
5．Let’s play ________ football on Sunday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．—________ your sister often ________ sports?
—Yes, and she often ________ tennis with my parents.
A．Does; do; plays B．Do; does; plays C．Does; do; play
7．It’s time for rest. Let’s ________ basketball together.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
8．—Do they have a baseball?
—Yes, ________.
A．they are B．they do C．they have D．he does
9．— Do they __________ ping-pong?
— Yes, they do.
A．play B．plays C．plays the D．play the
10．Let’s __________ good friends and help each other.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
11．Let's play ________ soccer after school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．— Let’s go to the school library.
— __________.
A．Thank you B．OK C．Yes, we do D．Have a good day
13．I have a volleyball. Wang Mingguang __________ a volleyball, too.
A．have B．does C．is D．has
14．I don’t have a soccer ball, but my sister Lily ________.
A．do B．does C．have D．play
15．—Let’s play tennis.
—That ________ good.
A．sounds B．sound C．has D．have
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
Frank and Eli ___1___ a good friend.His ___2___name is Paul. They like sports. Frank thinks baseball ___3___ interesting.He ___4___ it. Eli and Paul like playing ping­pong. They have some ___5___. They think ping­pong ___6___ relaxing.They ___7___ play soccer   because it's difficult. Paul ___8___ watch TV because it is boring. Frank and Eli ___9___ volleyball. They often ____10____ to play volleyball on the playground(操场)．
1．A．have B．has C．are D．is
2．A．family B．friend C．last D．first
3．A．is B．are C．has D．have
4．A．play B．likes C．like D．playing
5．A．a ping­pong bats B．a ping­pong bat C．ping­pong bats D．ping­pong bat
6．A．have B．has C．is D．are
7．A．don't B．aren't C．/ D．can
8．A．don't B．aren't C．doesn't D．can
9．A．have B．has C．like D．plays
10．A．to go B．goes C．go D．going
二、阅读理解
Mila：Let’s play computer games.
Ella：That sounds interesting. Where’s your computer?
Mila：I don't have a computer. Do you have a computer?
Ella：No, I don't. But I have a TV. Let's watch TV.
Mila：No，that sounds boring (无趣的）.Let’s play tennis. I have a tennis racket.
Ella：Good. Where is it?
Mila：On the sofa. Do you have a racket?
Ella：No, I don't. Does your brother have a racket?
Mila：Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls.
1．Does Mila have a computer?
A．She has two computers. B．Yes, she does.
C．No, she doesn’t. D．She has a TV.
2．Mila has a tennis racket. Where is it?
A．It’s on the sofa. B．It’s under the table.
C．It’s under the bed. D．It’s on the table.
3．Does Ella have a tennis racket?
A．Yes，she does. B．Yes, she has.
C．No, she doesn’t. D．No, she hasn’t.
4．Mila’s brother has___________.
A．a football B．a baseball
C．a basketball D．a tennis racket and tennis balls
5．_______ have a tennis racket.
A．Mila and Ella B．Ella and Ella’s brother
C．Mila and Mila’s brother D．Ella and Mila’s brother
三、阅读判断
The Smith family like sports very much. They have a basketball, a soccer ball, two tennis rackets, four ping-pong bats, some ping-pong balls and some tennis balls. Mr. Smith and his son John, play basketball every afternoon. Mrs. Smith and her daughter Sally, play ping-pong every morning. The family play soccer or tennis on weekends. John likes soccer very much, but Sally doesn’t like it. She likes tennis more.
根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。
1．The Smith family has a basketball, a soccer ball and a volleyball.
2．The Smith family play basketball and soccer every day.
3．The Smith family has four people.
4．Sally likes volleyball and John likes soccer.
5．Sally doesn’t like soccer.
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（山东济南·中考真题）—________ you have an eraser, Cindy?
—Yes. It’s in my pencil box.
A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does
2．（四川乐山·中考真题）Don't worry. There ______ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.
A．have B．are C．is D．has
3．（四川成都·中考真题）Don’t be late class. We must be on time.
A．for B．to C．in
4．（重庆·中考真题）Reading more helps learn better.
A．we B．our C．us" D．ours
5．（2022·贵州黔东南·一模）There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
6．（2019·福建·模拟预测）My English book is on the sofa. Can you _______ it for me?
A．ask B．get C．make
7．（北京通州·一模）We all like ____ math teacher because she is very kind.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
8．（2020·全国·七年级竞赛）I don’t think playing ________ piano is useful, ________ my sister has fun with it.
A．the; but B．a; so C．the; and D．a; or
9．（2019·山东临沂·七年级竞赛）I want to go to watch the basketball game, ____ Bob wants to play computer games.
A．but B．so C．after
10．（2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学七年级竞赛）Let’s go and ________.
A．playing soccer B．play the soccer C．to play soccer D．play soccer
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2020·浙江·七年级竞赛）________ you ________ (go) to school on Sunday?
2．（2020·山东省平邑赛博中学七年级竞赛）The boy ________   (not do)   his homework every night.
3．（2019·西藏·中考真题）She often ________ (have) eggs and some porridge for breakfast.
4．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Look! Each room ________ (have) a large TV set.
5．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）My mother often tells me ________ (not play) computer games.
三、完成句子
16．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）“你想去看电影吗?”“那听起来不错!”
—Do you want ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
—________ ________ ________!
2．（全国·七年级单元测试）他总是打电脑游戏。
He ______ ______ computer games.
3．（全国·七年级单元测试）他从来不在星期天开晚会。
He ______ ________ a party on Sunday.
4．（全国·七年级单元测试）他想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 He wants to be a great ______________________.
5．（全国·七年级单元测试）他不得不去买一些牛奶。
He ________ ________ buy some milk.