人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B精品测试题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B精品测试题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级上册-Unit5SectionB学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级上册-Unit5SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Section B
目标导航


单词
interesting adj.有趣的 boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的
fun n.乐趣；快乐adj.有趣的；使人快乐的 difficult adj.困难的
relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的 love v. &n.喜爱；爱
same adj.相同的 sport n.体育运动
with prep.和······在一起；带有；使用 only adv.只；仅
them pron.他（她、它）们 watch v.注视；观看
like v. 喜欢；喜爱 easy adj.容易的；不费力的
classmate n.同班同学 class n.班级；课
after prep.&conj.在······以后 TV n.电视；电视机
短语
play computer games 玩电脑游戏 watch sports 看体育运动
play volleyball 打排球 in the same school在同一所学校
watch TV看电视 at school 在学校
on TV在电视上 go to school 去上学
after class 下课后
用法与归纳
1.like/love to do/doing sth. 喜爱做某事
2.It's+形容词＋for sb.它对某人来说是··.···的。
句子
1. I love sports, but I don't play them-I only watch them on TV!我喜爱体育运动，但我不做运动－我只在电视上观看！
2.It's easy for me.它对我来说很容易。

知识精讲


知识点01 interesting的用法（高频考点）
教材原句.interesting有趣的（P28)
用法interesting为形容词，意为“有趣的”，做定语或表语。
That is an interesting movie.那是一部有趣的电影。
The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。
辨析interest,interesting,interested
interest名词“兴趣”；动词“使······产生兴趣”。
interesting“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，表示事物的词做主语或做定语。
interested“对······感兴趣”，人做主语。
be/get/become interested in对······感兴趣。
一言辨异
Films don't interest me. I am interested in reading books.I think reading is interesting. 电影引不起我的兴趣我对读书感兴趣。我觉得阅读很有意思。
固定搭配
places of interest名胜。
拓展
－ed（感到······的）或－ing（令人······的）结尾的形容词：
（1)以－ed结尾，人做主语的形容词：interested对······感兴趣；surprised 感到吃惊的；relaxed感到放松的；bored厌倦的；excited兴奋的。
（2)以－ing结尾，主语为事物或做定语的形容词：interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；relaxing放松的；boring 令人厌烦的；exciting令人兴奋的。
【即学即练1】
根据汉语意思完成句子
我妹妹对地理感兴趣。
My sister geography.
答案is interested in
知识点02 fun的用法
教材原句fun有趣的（P28)
用法
fun做形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”，用于名词前做定语。
It's a fun day!真是有趣的一天！
拓展 fun可做不可数名词，意为“乐趣，快乐”。
固定搭配
（1)for fun闹着玩，为了好玩。
Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，不是为了作业。
（2)have fun玩得开心；过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”，动词用－ing形式。
Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。
We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。
注意
（1)have fun 后接动词时，只能使用v.-ing形式。
（2) have fun作为祝福语，相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快，过得高兴”。
【即学即练2】
Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play B.playing C.to play
解析
考查固定搭配。Have fun doing sth.意为“做某事有乐趣”，故选B.
知识点03 difficult adj. 困难的
用法
1.difficult在句中作表语或定语。
Is English difficult?英语难吗？
That's a difficult job.那是一项困难的工作。
联想记单词
hard(同义词）困难的
easy(反义词）容易的
difficulty(名词）困难
2.常用句型：It's difficult for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很困难。
It's difficult for us to get there on time.对我们来说按时到那里是很困难的。
【即学即练3】
I can't play baseball. It's for me.
A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.fun
解析：
用语境分析法解题。由前句“我不会打棒球”可推知，这项运动对我来说“很难”。答案B
知识点04 watch v.观看；注视
教材原句watch TV
用法watch此处用作及物动词，意为“观看；注视”，其第三人称单数形式是watches.watch 作动词，可构成短语：watch TV 看电视 watch out 小心


【即学即练4】
Li Lei is interested in English and he （watch) BBC News every day.
解析：
用语法判定法解题。由时间状语 every day 可知句子是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。watch的第三人称单数要在词尾加－es.
辨析：watch look see read
watch 主要用于看电视、戏剧、比赛、表演等，指长时间地注视。
look强调看的动作，可单独使用，用于引起别人的注意，表示“看某事物”要用look at.
see强调看的结果，see a bird看见一只鸟。
read主要用于读书、看报。
一语辨异：
The girl likes watching TV and she is looking at a nice picture on TV, but her brother likes reading books because he can see many interesting things in them. 这个女孩儿喜欢看电视，她正在电视上看一张漂亮的图片，但是她弟弟喜欢读书，因为他能在书里面看到很多有趣的东西。
拓展
watch还做名词，表示“手表”。
一言辨异
Look at your watch. It's 10 o'clock and you're still watching TV. 看看你的手表。十点了你还在看电视。
【即学即练5】
Lily doesn't do sports.She only them on TV.
A.looks B.plays C.sees D.watches
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：莉莉不爱运动。她只喜欢在电视上观看运动节目。look指看的动作，play玩，see指看的结果，watch观看，故选D.
知识点05 替代词 do/does的用法
教材原句I don't have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does.我没有足球，但是我的弟弟艾伦有。（P29)
用法does在本句中代替has,do/does用来代替上句中的动词或动词短语，以避免重复。
I don't have long hair,but my sister does.我没有长发，但我妹妹有。（does代替has)
－I think I'll take the bus to the party.我想我会乘公交车去参加聚会。
－If you do,you'll be late.如果你乘公交车去，你会迟到的。（do代替 take the bus)
【即学即练6】
Our teacher Ms.Wu seldom(很少）laughs,but when she ，everyone in the same building can hear her.
A.can B.does C.has D.will
解析
考查替代词的用法。根据laughs 可知句子时态为一般现在时，此空用does代替前面提到的谓语动词laughs,故选B.
知识点06 same的用法
教材原句We go to the same school and we love soccer.我们在同一所学校并且我们都喜爱足球。（P29)
用法same相同的，同样的，前面需加the.表示“与······相同／一样”时，使用the same as(反义短语：be different from与······不同）。the same...as...意为“（在·····上）和·····相同”。
His bike is the same as mine.他的自行车和我的相同。
I'll buy the same computer as you bought last year.我将买一台你去年买的那种电脑。
固定搭配
the same as与······相同；at the same time 同时；look the same 看上去一样。
注意
the same后接单数名词 different 后接复数名词。
the same school相同的学校 different schools不同的学校
【即学即练7】
Li Lei and Lin Tao are students. They are in class.
A.the same B.same the C.a same D.same
解析
考查固定用法。句意：李磊和林涛是学生。他们在同一个班级里。the same相同的，故选A.
知识点07 love的用法
教材原句We go to the same school and we love soccer.我们在同一所学校并且我们都喜爱足球。（P29)
用法love在句中做动词，表示“爱；喜爱”，相当于like,但love的感情色彩比like强，其后可以接名词、代词、不定式或v.-ing形式。
I love my grandpa so much.我非常爱我的爷爷。
I love eating carrots.我爱吃胡萝卜。
辨析love doing sth.,love to do sth.
love doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，指习惯性、经常性的动作。
love to do sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，指一次性的动作或指某个具体的动作。
He loves playing ping-pong.他喜欢打乒乓球。
He loves to play ping-pong if he is free.如果他有空，他喜欢打乒乓球。
拓展
love可用作名词，意为“爱，喜爱，爱好”。
I know nothing of his loves.我对他的爱好一无所知。
固定搭配
fall in love with sb.爱上某人的短语
be in love with sb.爱某人
【即学即练8】
She devotes(奉献）all her to her son.
A.love B.like C.interest D.funs
解析
考查词语辨析。句意：她把所有的爱都给了儿子。devote one's love to sb.为固定用法，故选A.
知识点08 at school 的用法
教材原句We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校一起踢足球。（P29)
用法
at school意为“在学校”，当school与介词at搭配且其前不带任何限定词时，表示“上学；求学”等意义。类似的短语还有at home,意为“在家”。
I do my homework at home.我在家做作业。
注意
当 school 表示实际建筑物或具体的场所“学校”时，其前加定冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词。
He is an English teacher in No.4 Middle School.他是第四中学的一位英语老师。
拓展介词at的用法：
表示具体的时间点；表示指向、朝向；表示处于某种状态；表示以某种速度；用于某些固定短语中
I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.我通常在早上6点钟起床。
Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
My father is at the work now.我的爸爸现在在工作。
He drives at 100 kilometers an hour.他的驾驶速度是每小时100千米。
at noon在中午
at night在晚上
【即学即练9】
根据汉语意思完成句子
我们和我们的同学们一起在学校踢足球。
We play soccer our classmates.
答案at school with
知识点09 with的用法（高频考点）
教材原句We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校一起踢足球。（P29)
用法with做介词，此处表示“和······在一起”。
I play chess with my father.我和爸爸一起下国际象棋。
拓展
with的其他常见用法：表示“带有，有”，也表示“随身携带”。
with指人“长着，戴着······,有······的”，表示人的某种特征。表示“使用”的意思。
I have a house with a garden.我有一个带花园的房子。
The boy with glasses is my cousin.戴眼镜的男孩是我表弟。
Cut it up with a knife.用刀把它切碎。
with 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质，如“带有······料的；加·.·的茶水；······馅的包子、水饺”等。
He doesn't like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶水。
中考重要考点
当主语后有with,together with时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
The boy with his parents often goes to a museum这个男孩和他的父母经常一起去博物馆。
【即学即练10】
－What would you like to drink,Joe?
－I'd like a cup of coffee milk,please.I like the taste.
A.in B.with C.from
解析
考查介词辨析。句意为“Joe,你想喝什么？”“我想喝一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢这种味道。”。with意为“带有······的”，故选B.
知识点10 sport的用法
教材原句I love sports,but I don't play them—I only watch them on TV! 我喜爱运动，但是我不做运动－我只在电视上看它们！（P29)
用法sport在此处做可数名词，表示“（某项）体育运动”。复数形式sports表示各种运动项目的总称。
We have sports at school after class.我们课后在学校进行体育活动。
固定搭配
have sports/play sports/do sports 做运动；参加体育运动或比赛。
注意
sports用于合成词中或在名词前做定语。
He is a sportsman.他是一个运动员。
I want to join a sports club.我想加入一个体育俱乐部。
【即学即练11】
根据汉语意思完成句子
埃拉，你多久做一次运动？
How often do you ，Ella?
答案play/do sports
知识点11 only的用法
教材原句I love sports,but I don't play them—I only watch them on TV! 我喜爱运动，但是我不做运动－我只在电视上看它们！（P29)
用法only做副词，意为“只；仅”，一般放在所强调的词、短语或句子的前面，表示强调。
Jim is only three years old.吉姆只有三岁。
拓展only adj.唯一的，它所修饰的名词前有冠词、物主代词等限定词。
He is an only child.他是个独生子。
注意
（1)only一般位于助动词、情态动词之后或行为动词之前。
There are only five foreigners in the room.房间里只有五个外国人。
（2)only在句中的位置不同，句子的意思也会有所不同。
She has only one dictionary.她只有一本词典。
Only she has one dictionary.只有她有一本词典。
【即学即练12】
－Sarah always asks,“Where's my mother?”
－After all (毕竟），she is three years old.She needs her mother.
A.then B.always C.only D.often
解析
考查词语辨析。由句意可知，毕竟，她才三岁。她需要妈妈。only仅仅，只，故选C.
知识点12 on的用法
教材原句I love sports,but I don't play them—I only watch them on TV! 我喜爱运动，但是我不做运动－我只在电视上看它们！（P29)
用法on是介词，这里是“通过，以······方式”的意思，TV前不使用定冠词the.但表示在电话中、在电脑上、在广播中等，要用the.

on the phone在电话中
on the computer在电脑上
on the radio在广播中
【即学即练13】
Li Lin listens to English the radio every day.
A.at B.for C.in D.on
解析
考查介词。句意：李林每天通过收音机听英语。on the radio通过收音机、无线电，故选D.
知识点13 easy的用法
教材原句It's easy for me.它对我来说很容易。（P29)
用法easy形容词，意为“容易的”，反义词：difficult难的。
I don't think English is difficult. It's easy for me.我认为英语不难。对我来说很容易。
拓展easily是副词“容易地”，修饰动词。
Try your best and you'll pass the exam easily.尽你的最大努力，你会很易地通过考试。
知识点14 after的用法
教材原句After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.下课后，我和我的同学们打乒乓球。（P29)
用法
after做介词，表示“在······之后”，后接某些表示活动的名词。
after school 放学后
after the meeting 散会后
after class 下课后
We usually go for a walk after dinner.晚饭后我们通常去散步。
拓展
after 还可做连词，意为“在······以后”，引导时间状语从句。
I go to bed after I finish my homework.我写完作业以后上床睡觉。
【即学即练14】
－Do you play basketball school?
－Sure.I always play it my friends.
A.at;and B.after;about C.before;at D.after;with
解析
考查词语辨析。句意为“放学后你打篮球吗？”“当然了。我总是和朋友们一起打。”。After school放学后，with和······一起，故选D.

能力拓展


考法01 It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.的用法（高频考点）
教材原句It's easy for me.它对我来说很容易。（P29)
用法
It is+adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句式意为“做某事对于某人来说么样”，句中it指代动词不定式做形式主语。介词for后的宾语为该动作逻辑上的执行者。
It's difficult for me to play ping-pong.打乒乓球对我来说很难。
突破
“It is+形容词＋（for/of sb.)+to do sth.”中sb.为宾格代词或名词。
（1)It's+形容词＋for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是......,形容词是描述事物的词，如：necessary
必要的，difficult 难的，easy容易的，important重要的，dangerous危险的。
It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
（2)It's+形容词＋of sb.to do sth.做某事某人是······,形容词表示人的性格与品质，如：kind善良的，clever聪明的，foolish愚蠢的。
It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。
【典例1】
It's necessary for students eye exercises.
A.do B.doing C.to do
解析
考查非谓语动词。句意：对学生们来说做眼保健操很有必要。It is+形容词＋ for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故选C.
【典例2】
Is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A.It B.That C.This
解析
考查形式主语。句意：当我们回到家时，洗手是非常必要的。It's+形容词＋for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是··...·”。it做形式主语，故选A.
考法02 class的用法
教材原句After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.下课后，我和我的同学们打乒乓球。（P29)
用法class做名词，意为“班级，课”，是可数名词。
I have three classes in the afternoon.下午我有三节课。
He is in Class One.他在一班。
注意
（1)class做专有名词时，首字母要大写。
We are in Class Five.我们在五班。
（2)class做主语时，如果强调班里的每个成员，谓语动词用复数形式；如果强调班级整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The class are interested in the movie.全班同学都对这部电影感兴趣。
Our class is the best class in our school.我们班是我们学校最好的班级。
拓展
after class放学后
in class在课堂上
English class 英语课
classmate 同班同学
classroom教室
【典例3】
Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active class.
A.in B.by C.with D.from
解析
考查介词短语。句意：史密斯老师总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上要积极。in class在课堂上；by表示方式和被动；with表示“和”，from表示“来自”，故选A.



分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．I know _______ and her sister. _______ are my friends.
A．she; They B．her; Them
C．her; They D．she; Them
2．— Xiao Ming, are you often late _________ school in the morning?
— No, I’m not. I go to school __________ time every day.
A．for; in B．with ; in C．with; on D．for; on
3．My father always ________ sports on TV on weekends.
A．reads B．sees C．watches D．books
4．—Do you think the things in the museum ________?
—Yes, and we are ________ in all of them.
A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested
C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested
5．My brother ________ a soccer ball but I ________.
A．have; don’t B．has; not C．have; not D．has; don’t
6．—Dale, let’s play ping-pong.
—________
A．OK. Let’s go B．Fine, thanks C．You’re welcome D．Have a good day
7．Do you play ________?
A．basketballs B．a basketball C．basketball D．the basketball
8．—What does the boy look like?
—He is ________ his father. He also ________ eating mangoes.
A．likes; like B．like; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes
9．It's difficult for me 　　　　 English. Please give me some advice.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns
10．It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history.
A．has; has B．is; has C．is; of D．is; with
二、根据首字母填空
1．I don’t like math. It’s too d______.
2．Look! Millie is w________ TV in her room.
3．He has o__________ (只) one soccer ball.
4．I like the shoes. Could I try t___________ on, please?
5．Li Ming learns English well. He thinks English is e________ to learn.
6．The boy doesn’t like biology. He thinks it’s difficult and b_______.
7．This book is i____. We all like it.
8．Thursday afternoon is always r________ for us. We have only two classes, PE and art.
9．Jim and Linda are in the s_______ class. They are classmates.
10．I l______my mother very much.
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
Do you like sports? Do you ___1___ tennis, basketball or baseball ___2___ school?
I’m Alex, and my ___3___ name is Green. ___4___ kids are in my family. We all like sports. My brother Ian and I are in the ___5___ class, so we play basketball and soccer together. Ian is tall and strong, so it’s ___6___ for him to play basketball well. But for me, it’s very difficult.
I also ___7___ a sister and she is only nine years old. She likes ping-pong, so we always play ping-pong after school, and we have lots of ___8___ playing ping-pong. I think it’s relaxing to play ___9___.
In the evening, we can ____10____ some sports games on TV. I love sports and I’m happy.
1．A．find B．play C．spell
2．A．at B．on C．to
3．A．first B．last C．middle
4．A．Two B．Three C．Four
5．A．great B．nice C．same
6．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting
7．A．have B．like C．see
8．A．balls B．fun C．games
9．A．computers B．numbers C．sports
10．A．meet B．thank C．watch
二、阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I’m Frank Green. My family like sports very much. My father likes playing basketball. He always plays it with his workmates(同事). He thinks it’s relaxing. My mother likes tennis. She thinks it’s fun. My sister has two soccer balls, but she doesn’t play soccer. She likes watching her classmates play it on the school playground. I have a basketball, four ping⁃pong balls and two ping⁃pong bats. I like ping⁃pong best. For me, it’s easy, and it’s very interesting. I always play ping⁃pong with my friends after class.
1．What sport does Frank’s father like?
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer. D．Ping⁃pong.
2．Frank’s mother thinks playing tennis is　　　　.
A．relaxing B．easy C．fun D．boring
3．What does Frank’s sister like doing?
A．Watching her classmates play soccer. B．Playing ping⁃pong with her friends.
C．Watching tennis games on TV. D．Playing basketball with her father.
三、补全对话7选5
A:Good morning, Jack!
B:____1____
A:Can I ask you some questions?
B:___2___
A:Do you have soccer balls?
B:Yes,I have eight soccer balls.
A:Do you have ping⁃pong balls?
B:No.___3___
A:Oh,do you have volleyballs?
B:Yes,I have five volleyballs.
A:____4____
B:No,I don’t. I only watch them on TV. What about you?
A:___5___
A．Yes, please.
B．How are you?
C．Good morning, Tom!
D．I play tennis every day.
E．Well, does he like sports?
F．But I have ping⁃pong bats.
G．Do you play tennis after school?
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（安徽·中考真题）It is ________ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right
2．（贵州安顺·中考真题）Here are some . Do you like_______?
A．oranges；them B．orange；it
C．oranges； they D．oranges; their
3．（四川资阳·中考真题）I love flowers.I hope to study at a good place ______ many flowers and trees in it.
A．in B．with C．on D．by
4．（四川南充·中考真题）—Let’s go to the movie after the test.
—______ .
A．Not at all. B．Never mind.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Good idea.
5．（江苏无锡·中考真题）The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it.
A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interest
C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested
6．（广西桂林·中考真题）Miss Li is________ teacher.
A．they B．their C．them
7．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
8．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Are Tom and Lucy _______ good friends?
—Yes, they are. Please look after _______.
A．your；them B．your；their C．you；them D．yours；theirs
9．（山东济南·一模）一Let’s play ping- pong!
—Good idea! _______I don’t have a bat.
A．So B．Or C．And D．But
10．（山东临沂·一模）—Let's play ________ soccer.
—I don't have ________ soccer ball.
A．/; a B．the; a
C．a; the D．/; the
二、单词填空
1．（2020·湖北·曾都区殷店镇西坡中学七年级竞赛）We go to the s__________school and we love sports.
2．（2017·广西桂林·中考真题）I think it is________ (令人放松的）to play tennis.
3．（2021·浙江宁波·七年级竞赛）This is an ___________(有趣的) book.
4．（2020·江西南昌·七年级竞赛）Frank likes ball games, but Mary thinks they're_______.（无聊的）
5．（2020·全国·七年级竞赛）—What’s Paul’s favourite sport? —He doesn’t like doing any sports, but he enjoys ________ ________ at home.
6．（2020·全国·七年级竞赛）John doesn’t think it’s ________ /'dɪfɪkəlt/ for him to play ping-pong.
7．（2020·全国·七年级竞赛）We can have a________ /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/evening there.