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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B精品课堂检测
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B精品课堂检测,文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级上册-Unit8SectionB学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级上册-Unit8SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8 Section B
目标导航
单词
test n.测验;检查 trip n.旅游;旅行
art n.艺术;美术 festival n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日
dear adj.亲爱的 thing n.东西;事情
student n.学生 busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的
term n.学期 there adv.(在)那里
time n.时间
短语
school trip 学校郊游 next month 下个月
a basketball game 一场篮球比赛 in the afternoon 在下午
birthday party 生日聚会 have a good time 玩得愉快
art festival 艺术节 Children's Day 儿童节
School Day 学校开放日;学校活动日 National Day 国庆节
English test 英语测试 Women's Day 妇女节
book sale 图书展销 New Year's Day 新年
用法与归纳
1.be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
2.It's time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间。
It's time for sth.到做某事的时间了.
句子
1. We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.这个学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣而好玩的事情。
2.Next month,we have an art festival.下一个月,我们举办艺术节。
3.Have a good time!祝你们玩得开心!
知识精讲
知识点01 test 的用法
教材原句English test 英语测试(P46)
用法
test做可数名词,意为“测试,检查”。
-When is the math test?数学测试是在什么时候?
-It's on Friday.在星期五。
I will have a test next week.下周我将有一次测试。
固定搭配
have a test 进行测试
pass a test 通过测试
fail a test 测试不及格
拓展
test还可做动词,意为“测试,检测,检验”。
He is testing the new car.他正在检测那辆新车。
辨析test,exam
test指测验,小考,检测。
exam指正式的考试,如期末考试、入学考试等。
【即学即练1】
根据汉语提示完成句子
I've got a“C”in the English (测试)。
Can you give me some suggestions?
答案test
知识点02 trip的用法
教材原句school trip学校郊游(P46)
用法
trip做名词,意为“旅游,旅行”。
They will take a trip to the seaside.他们将到海边去旅行。
固定搭配
go for/on a trip去旅行
a weekend trip周末之旅
be on a trip to...在去······的旅行中
a bus trip巴士之旅
a trip to...去······的旅行
辨析trip,travel
trip指目的明确,短途的往返旅行或指旅行和访问总的情况。
travel可做名词或动词,泛指一切陆上、水上或空中的旅行,多用复数,一般指长距离旅行。
He is going on a trip.他要出外旅行。
He will travel round the world.他打算周游世界。
【即学即练2】
根据汉语提示完成句子
We have to put off(推迟)the (学校郊游)because of the bad weather.
答案school trip
知识点03 game 比赛
教材原句basketball game
用法game的复数形式games 还指“运动会”
They will have a football game./他们将举行一次足球比赛。
The 24th Winter Olympic Games had been held in China in2022.第24届冬季奥运会已在2022年由中国举办。
拓展:game还可意为“游戏”
Children like to play games outside.孩子们喜欢在外面玩游戏。
a volleyball game排球赛
play games做游戏
the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会
知识点04 dear adj.亲爱的
教材原句Dear students
dear的用法:
my dear friend 我亲爱的朋友
dear 用于通知或信函中,位于称呼前,以示礼貌,称呼后一般加逗号用于亲友间,表示深厚的感情。作感叹词,意为“哎呀;糟糕,dear天哪”。常表示惊奇、焦急、伤心等情感。作形容词,意为“贵的;昂贵的”
相当于expensive.
Dear,don't cry.亲爱的,不要哭。
Oh dear! I've lost my pen!糟糕!我把钢笔丢了!
That's too dear!那太贵了!
知识点05 art的用法
教材原句art festival 艺术节(P47)
用法
art是名词,意为“艺术,美术”。
This is Japanese art.这是日本艺术。
Jenny likes art very much.珍妮非常喜欢美术。
拓展
加“-ist”的名词,如artist艺术家,physicist物理学家,dentist 牙医,violinist小提琴手。
注意
art,artist以元音音素开头,如加不定冠词用an.
【即学即练3】
根据汉语提示完成句子
Lin Tao wants to be an (艺术家)when he grows up.
答案 artist
知识点06 festival 的用法
教材原句art festival 艺术节(P47)
用法
festival指具有悠久的历史传统的节日或定期举办的艺术节、戏剧节、音乐节等,其特点是同欢同乐,如the
Spring Festiva春节,Art Festival艺术节。
In China,the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals of a year.在中国,春节是一年中最重要的节日之一。
拓展
中国的一些节日:New Year's Day元 旦;the Spring Festival 春节;Lantern Festival元宵节;Tomb-Sweeping
Day 清明节;Women's Day 妇女节;May Day五一劳动节;Youth Day青年节;Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;Children's Day儿童节;Army Day建军节;the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;National Day国庆节;Double Ninth Day重阳节。
【即学即练4】
New Year's Day is a big for us and we are happy to welcome a new year.
A.trip B.test C.festival D.month
解析
考查名词辨析。通过常识知道,新年是一个重大的节日,故选C.
知识点06 thing 的用法
教材原句We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.我们这学期为你们安排了一些既有趣又好玩的事情。(P47)
用法
thing为可数名词,意为“东西,事情”,其复数形式为things.
Can you take these things to school?你能把这些东西带到学校吗?
知识点07 this term 这个学期
教材原句We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.我们这学期为你们安排了一些既有趣又好玩的事情。(P47)
用法
由this,next,last,every 构成的短语(every year,last week,next month等)在句中常作时间状语。
We have seven subjects this term.我们这个学期有七门课。
He goes to America in July every year.他每年七月去美国。
拓展:school year 学年
next term 下学期
last term 上学期
the end of the term 学期末
知识点08 art n.艺术;美术
教材原句art festival 艺术节(P47)
用法
①artist n. 艺术家
②art teacher艺/美术老师Her performance displayed great art.她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。
Art is very popular in our class.美术在我们班很受欢迎。
【即学即练5】
-Mike,what club do you want to join?
-Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.
A.chess B.sports C.art D.English
答案 C
知识点09 have的用法
用法
have在本句中是实义动词,意思是“举办,举行”,后面直接接名词。
We have a class meeting every week.每周我们开一次班会。
have的用法:
拥有某物have a book有一本书
举行一种活动have a sports meeting举行运动会
吃;喝have lunch吃午饭
上(课)have class上课
患病have a cold感冒
知识点10 busy的用法
教材原句This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期!(P47)
用法
busy做形容词意为“忙碌的”,可在句中做定语或表语,其反义词为free(空闲的)。
He is a busy star.他是位忙碌的明星。
I'm very busy today.我今天很忙。
固定搭配
(1)be busy with sth.忙于某事。
I am busy with my homework.我在忙着做作业。
(2)be busy(in) doing sth.忙于做某事。
Tom is busy (in) writing to his father.汤姆正忙着给他父亲写信。
【即学即练6】
The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make
解析
考查非谓语动词。句意:双胞胎兄弟正在忙着用海洋垃圾制作艺术品。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,故选A.
知识点11 Have a good time!
教材原句Have a good time!祝你们过得愉快!(P47)
用法
Have a good/great time!意为“过得高兴;玩得愉快”用于对方参加活动或游玩时的祝福语,相当于have a wonderful/nice time或enjoy oneself/have fun.以上短语后若接动词都用动词-ing形式。
-This summer holiday I'll go to visit the Great Wall.今年暑假我要去参观长城。
-Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快!
We always have a good time playing
soccer after school.放学后我们总是踢足球踢得很开心。
拓展
“have a/an+形容词十名词”用于祝福语。回答一般用Thank you./Thank you,I will..
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice weekend!祝你周末愉快!
【即学即练7】
-We will have a school trip next Saturday.
-
A. Thank you. B.Have a good time! C.Yes,please. D. That's OK.
解析
考查交际用语。对别人进行的郊游活动应该表示祝福“Have a good time.”祝你们过得愉快,故选B.
知识点12 time的用法
教材原句Have a good time!祝你们过得愉快!(P47)
用法time做名词,意为“时间,一段时间”。
固定句型:
It's time for sth.到某事的时间了。
It's time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。
It's time for school.到上学的时间了。
It's time for them to have an English class.到他们上英语课的时间了。
固定搭配
与time相关的短语:
at the same time同时
by the time...到······时候
from time to time时常,间或
in time及时
on time准时
all the time一直,始终
拓展
time还可做可数名词,意为“次,回”。
We do sports three times a week.我们一周做三次运动。
【即学即练8】
Hurry up! It's time to school.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
解析
考查固定句型。句意:快点!到上学的时间了。It's time to do sth.为固定句型,意为“到了做某事的时间了。”,故选B.
知识点13 there的用法
教材原句See you there!在那儿见!(P48)
用法
there是副词,意为“(在)那里”,常指某人或某物在远处,对应词是here.
They live there.他们住在那儿。
固定搭配
over there 在那边。
The girl over there is my sister.那边那个女孩是我妹妹。
拓展
(1)there与be-起构成 there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,此时there本身没有意义。
There is an English book on the desk.书桌上有一本英语书。
温馨提示
在there be句型中,谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。
There are some books and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
(2)there位于句首,常引起倒装。若主语为名词,则主谓倒装;若主语为人称代词,则主谓不倒装。
There comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
There she comes.她来了。
能力拓展
考法01 other的用法
教材原句What other activities do you like?你还喜欢其他的什么活动?(P47)
用法other做形容词,意为“别的;其他的”,其后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
We study Chinese,math and other subjects.我们学习语文、数学和其他课程。
拓展
other系列词的不同意义
one...the other一个·····另一个
another(三者或三者以上的)另一个
some...others一些······另一些(并非全部)······
some...the others一些······,另一些(剩下的全部)······
each other互相,彼此
She has two daughters. One is a teacher,and the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是老师,另外一个是医生。
I don't like this pen. Please show me another.这支钢笔我不喜欢。请给我另外一支。
Look! Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。(还有做其他事情的人)
Three of you go there,and the others stay here.你们之中有三个人到那边去,其余的人全待在这儿。
We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。
注意
others单独使用指“别人;其他人”,相当于“other+复数名词”。
He likes helping others.他喜欢帮助别人。
【典例1】
On the website,you can chat with in English to improve your spoken English
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
解析
考查代词。
句意:在网上,你可以和另外的人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语水平。
other其他的,接名词;;another指多个中的另一个;the other指两个中的另一个;others指其他人。因为有很多人在上网,用others,故选D.
考法02 节日名词所有格的用法
教材原句When is Children's Day?儿童节在哪天?(P48)
用法
children是不以s结尾的复数,名词所有格加-S.
men's shoes 男式鞋;Women's Day 妇女节。
拓展
含名词所有格的节日:
Women's Day妇女节,Teachers' Day教师节,New Year's Day新年,Mother's Day 母亲节,Father's Day父亲节。
注意
节日是专有名词,首字母大写。
【典例2】
June 1st is Day.
A.Children B.Children's C.Child D.Child's
解析
考查名词所有格。句意:六月一日是儿童节。children是不以S结尾的复数名词,所有格加-'s,故选B.
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.My mother is very ________ every day. She has no time to watch TV.
A.happy B.busy C.short D.easy
2.Our school has a speech contest ________ October 16 each year.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
3.Mrs.Smith is ________ with her work and has no time to look after her children.
A.busy B.kind C.lucky D.smart
4.—Do you have a school trip at your school?
—_________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, we do. C.Yes, we does. D.Yes, it does.
5.—How about your English ________, Lucy?
—Not very good. I think it’s too difficult.
A.teacher B.friend C.test D.room
6.—Sally, do you like the school trip?
—Yes, I have a good ________.
A.time B.term C.test D.tape
7.—In China, New Year’s Day is a very big __________.
—Yes, you are right.
A.trip B.party C.festival D.month
8.—________ is your school from your home?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How much C.How many times D.How far
9.—Did you have a good time in the Ocean Park?
—Yes, we did.
A.feel excited B.enjoy oneself C.have a lot of fun
10.—Do you like the Universal in Beijing?
—Yes. It’s so ________ that even many adults (成年人) want to go there.
A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.busy
二、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词。
1.测验;检查 ____________
2.旅游;旅行 ____________
3.艺术;美术 _____________
4.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日 __________
5.亲爱的 ____________
6.学生 _____________
7.东西;事情 _____________
8.学期 ___________
9.忙碌的;无暇的 ___________
10.时间 _____________
11.(在)那里 ____________
三、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.一次英语测试 ___________
2.一场篮球比赛 ____________
3.一次学校郊游 ____________
4.学校开放日 ____________
5.一个图书展销会 ____________
6.英语日 ____________
7.一个艺术节 ____________
8.运动会 ____________
9.在12日和15日 ____________
10.一个忙碌的学期 ___________
11.很棒的一个月 ___________
12.在9月21日 ____________
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
My name is Sophia. I am a middle school student. This ___1___ is from September to January. It’s October now. It’s the ___2___ month of this term. We have many interesting things to ___3___ in October.
First, we have a school trip on October 10th. Students meet ___4___ 9:00 a.m. in the classrooms. On October 13th and 16th, we have two ball games, basketball ___5___ tennis. I will play in the tennis game because I can play tennis very ___6___. School Day is on October 23rd. Our ___7___ can come to our school on that day. They can talk with our teachers and ___8___ lessons with us. A week after that, we have Sports Day. It’s on October 29th. On the ___9___ day of this month, my class has a birthday party for our English teacher.
So you see, October is really ____10____ for me. But I think I can have a good time.
1.A.lesson B.trip C.festival D.term
2.A.second B.third C.fourth D.tenth
3.A.need B.sell C.do D.let
4.A.in B.on C.of D.at
5.A.but B.and C.so D.because
6.A.nice B.good C.well D.fine
7.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.classmates
8.A.play B.have C.buy D.look
9.A.first B.middle C.next D.last
10.A.right B.busy C.happy D.great
二、阅读理解
Dear grace,
We will have a really fun term. Do you love volleyball? On September 7th, we have a volleyball game at four in the afternoon. It’s interesting for me. My teacher says we can see some great volleyball stars. In October, we have a school trip. It’s relaxing for us. In November, we have an art festival and an English party. The art festival is on November 3rd. The English party is on November 18th. It’s in our classroom. Sally’s birthday is on December 11th. I want to buy a white model plane for her. Tim wants to buy her a book. You can buy a birthday cake for her. She must be happy.
Yours,
Bob
1.Bob’s school has ________ on September 7th.
A.an English Day B.a School Day C.a volleyball game D.a tennis game
2.The school trip is ________ for Bob.
A.boring B.interesting C.easy D.relaxing
3.The art festival is on ________.
A.September 7th B.October 5th C.November 18th D.November 3rd
4.The English party is ________.
A.in the library B.in the classroom C.in Bob’s room D.in the store
5.How is Bob’s term?
A.It’s really fun B.It’s really boring C.It’s really difficult D.It’s really easy
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Do you have a volleyball game at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: __1___
B: It’s on September 28th.
A: ___2__
B: Yes, we do. It’s on October 17th. __3___
A: When is your school trip?
B: It’s on November 20th. ___4___
A: Oh? That’s great.
B: I want to have a birthday party on that day. ___5___
A: OK, thanks.
A.When is it?
B.Can you come?
C.You are welcome.
D.What color does he like?
E.Do you have a soccer game?
F.That day is also my 13th birthday.
G.And we also have a basketball game on October 25th.
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.(2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)— What do you think of ________ party last night?
— Great! All of us had ________ good time.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
2.(2019·山东临沂·七年级竞赛)—It’s June 17th. Is it Mom's birthday?
—No, Mom's birthday is on July 17th. It's next_________.
A.week B.term C.month
3.(天津·中考真题) ______ month of the year is May.
A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth
4.(2021·江苏·模拟预测)China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
5.(2018·安徽马鞍山·二模)Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?
A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how often
6.(2022·吉林·长春博硕学校二模)—Would you like _______ camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy _______ my homework.
A.to go; to do B.to go; doing C.going; to do D.going; doing
7.(2020·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Do you like English?
—Yes, but I think__________ is a great challenge to learn the language well.
A.that B.this C.it
8.(2018·江苏泰州·中考真题)—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.
—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.
A.No way B.Sounds great C.In your dream D.I can’t decide
9.(江苏南京·中考真题)Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
10.(四川眉山·中考真题)Jack is nine years old. Today is his birthday.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineth D.ninety
11.(湖南娄底·中考真题)—What’s the date today?
—It’s June ______, 2014.
A.the fifteen B.the nineteenth C.eighteen
三、单词填空
1.(2020·河北·石家庄精英中学三模)My mother is very b________ now and she has no time to be with me.
2.(2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题)All the ________ (学生) from Grade Nine are having an important exam.
3.(新疆·中考真题)May is the ____________(第五) month of the year.
4.(2020·江苏苏州·中考真题)These ________ (艺术家) design won an international award.
五、完成句子
1.(2020·江苏南通·中考真题)The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11,072 metres long. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang?
2.(2021·浙江宁波·七年级竞赛)My birthday party is at three this afternoon.(划线提问)
______ is _______ birthday party?
3.(2020·全国·七年级竞赛)Two footballs are on the playground. (改为同义句)
________ ________ two footballs on the playground.
4.(2021·浙江宁波·七年级竞赛)That is my father’s room. This is my mother’s room, too. (合并成一句)
That is ________ ________ room.
5.(2020·河北石家庄·七年级竞赛)There are some empty seats in the bookstore. (改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
6.(2021·浙江·模拟预测)Is there a pay phone around here?(作肯定回答)
________, ________ is.
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