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    【同步讲义】人教版英语七年级下册-Unit 1 Section B 讲义

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    人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B精品课时作业

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    这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B精品课时作业,文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit1SectionB学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit1SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
     Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
    SectionB

    目标导航jing

    重点
    词汇
    1.也;而且 adv. ________________
    2.人;人们 n. ________________
    3.家;活动本部 n. 到家;在家 adv. _________
    4.在今天 adv. _________________
    5.中心;中央 n. _______________________
    6.piano n. _________→弹钢琴(短语)_____________
    7.鼓 n. _________→敲鼓(短语)_______________
    8.小提琴 n. _________→拉小提琴(短语)_____________
    9.使成为;制造 v. ________→结交朋友(短语)______________
    10.周末 n. ________→(在)周末(短语)________________
    11.教;讲授 v. _______→老师;教师 n. ____________
    12.音乐家 n. ________→音乐 n. _________
    重点
    词组
    1.需要某人做某事_____________________
    2.玩游戏________________________
    3.在某方面帮助(某人)_______________
    4.拨打……找某人________________
    5.学生体育中心____________________

    6.有空的________________________
    7.教音乐_____________________
    8.善于应付……的;对……有办法
    _________________

    【答案】
    重点词汇:1.also   2.people    3.home    4.today   5.center   6.     钢琴     play the piano    7.     drum     play the drums    8.     violin     play the violin  9.     make     make friends   10.     weekend     on the weekend    11.     teach     teacher    12.     musician     music
    重点词组:1.need sb. to do sth.   2.play games    3.help (sb.) with sth.    4.call sb. at …    5.the Students’ Sports Center    6.be free    7.teach music 8.be good with …
    知识点睛jing


    1. Hello,I’m Peter.I like to play basketball.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.你好!我是彼特。我喜欢打篮球。我会说英语,也会踢足球。
    【知识点详解】①I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,但动名词所表示的动作,在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作;动词不定式则常指某个具体的一次性的动作。
    例如:She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳(经常性的爱好)。She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳(特指某一次的动作)。另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,还有一点区别:
    (1) “like to do sth.”一般与 “would” 搭配,构成would like(would like 后面只能跟动词不定式,即woule like to do sth.),表示“意愿”。
    例如:I would like to swim with you .我愿意和你去游泳。Would you like to skate? 你愿意去滑冰吗?Would you like to have some bananas?你想吃些香蕉吗?
    (2)“like doing sth.”表示“爱好”。例如:I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。Do you like singing ?你喜欢唱歌吗?
    【比较记忆】also与too的意思都是“也”,它们的区别如下:
    also
    用于肯定句,通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
    too
    用于肯定句,通常放在句末。
    例句:He is good at English.He is also good at Japanese.他擅长英语,也擅长日语。
    She can also speak English.她也会说英语。
    I know the answer,too.我也知道答案。
    注意:too修饰形容词或副词,作程度状语时,表示“太,过分”之意。例如:He speaks too fast.他说话太快。The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。
    2. Hi,I’m Ma Huan.I can play ping-pong and chess.I like to talk and play games with people.嗨,我是马欢。我会乒乓球和国际象棋。我喜欢与人交谈和玩游戏。
    【重点注释】①I can play ping-pong and chess.= I can play ping-pong and I can play chess.我会打乒乓球,也会下国际象棋。I like to talk and play games with people.= I like to talk to people and I like to play games with people.我喜欢和人交谈,也喜欢和人玩游戏。
    ②play games做(玩)游戏。play games with sb.和某人一起做游戏。
    ③people泛指“人们”,是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
    例如:Some people speak French in this country.在这个国家,一部分人讲法语。
    【拓展记忆】
    (1)the people意为“人民”。
    例如:We study hard for the people.我们为人民努力学习。
    (2) people还可表示“民族;种族”,是可数名词,其复数形式为peoples。
    例如:There are fifty-six peoples in China.中国有56个民族。
    3. Are you busy after school?No?Can you speak English?Yes?Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.It’s relaxing and easy!放学后你忙吗?不忙?你会说英语吗?是的?那么,我们需要你帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动。它轻松且容易!
    【知识点详解】①busy形容词,意为“忙的,繁忙的”,反义词是free,意为“空闲的,有空的”。be busy=have no time=be not free很忙.形容词常和be连用,作表语。如短文下一句:It’s relaxing and easy!它轻松且容易!

    1.根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词。
    Ted is so b that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.
    【答案】busy
    【解析】由句意“在晚上,泰德如此忙以至于他没有时间看电视。”知此处需填形容词busy。
    【拓展记忆】be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy(in) doing sth.忙于做某事。
    例如:My uncle is busy with his work.我叔叔正忙着他的工作。
    I am busy doing my homework.我正忙着做我的家庭作业。
    be busy doing sth侧重于动作,sth.是名词或代词,do是动词的形式,doing是v.ing形式。be busy with sth.侧重于状态。be busy后跟名词或代词,用with;be busy后跟动词,用v.ing形式。两者意思都一样,可以互换。
    例如:He is busy doing his homework(他忙着做家庭作业).=He is busy with his homework(他忙于家庭作业). He’s busy with(playing) soccer.他忙于踢足球。
    They’re busy watching TV.他们忙着看电视。
    ②Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么,我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
    need作为实义动词,意为“需要”,此时need有人称和数的变化,need后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词(v.ing)、动词不定式或代词。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”;need sb.to do sth.意为“需要某人做某事”;need后面接动名词(v.ing)时,动名词表被动意思,此时主语常为物。The room needs cleaning.这个房间需要打扫。need既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does等。
    例如:You need to talk with your mother.你需要和你妈妈谈谈。
    Does your father need any help?你爸爸需要帮助吗?
    注意:need sth.需要某物。need to do sth.需要做某事。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。
    例如:I need a sweater.我需要一件毛衣。
    I need to do my homework.我需要做我的家庭作业。
    【拓展记忆】need用作情态动词时,意思是“有必要”或“需要”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句。
    例如:You needn’t worry.你不必担心。
    注意:由于用作情态动词的need通常不用于肯定句,所以对于以need开头的一般疑问句的否定回答可用needn’t,但是肯定回答却不能用Yes,you need.之类,应根据具体情况改用其他表达。
    例如:—Need I come tomorrow?明天我需要来吗?——No,you needn’t.不,你没有必要来。
    help的用法:1)help with (doing)sth.(名词或代词)在某方面帮助;帮助(做)……;帮助(做)某事(help with后面接物等名词时,翻译汉语时可以加上动词)。本句中help with sports=help with having sports意为“帮着进行体育运动”;
    help with sports for English-speaking students意为“帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动”。
    例如:May I help with(taking) the books? 我帮(你)(拿)这些书好吗?
    2) help sb.with sth(名词或代词).在某方面帮助某人;帮助某人(做)某事(注意:这个短语在with与后面的名词间一般会加上冠词或形容词性物主代词这样的限定词.Can you help me with my English?)。
    例如:Please help me with my homework.请帮我做家庭作业吧。
    3) help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事(动词不定式符号to可以省略,即:help sb.do sth.但是没有help sb.doing sth或help sb.with doing sth.的说法。
    例如:Can you help me (to)learn my English?= Can you help me with my English? Please help me with my homework.= Please help me (to)do my homework.
    4)help to do sth.帮着做某事。
    例如:Can you help to carry the stone?你能帮着搬这个石头吗?

    1.Ann often helps me math after school.
    A.for B.with C.on D.by
    【答案】B
    【解析】(help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意:放学后安经常帮助我学数学。故选填B。
    4. Please come to the Students’Sports Center.Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742.请来学生体育中心吧。给布朗先生打293-7742这个电话(打电话293-7741联系布朗先生)。
    【知识点详解】①Please come to the Students’Sports Center.请来学生体育中心吧。
    students’意为“学生们的”,是名词复数所有格形式。若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加“’”。例如:Teachers’ Day教师节 the workers’club工人俱乐部your parents’room你父母的房间 ten minutes’break十分钟的课间休息。
    【拓展记忆】单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有-s,也要加“’s”。
    例如:the boy’s bag男孩的书包 men’s room男厕所Children’s Day儿童节

    1.—How far is your home from school?
    —It’s about two walk.
    A. hours B.hours’ C.hour’s D.hour
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:“你家离学校多远?”“大约步行两个小时的路程。”此处应使用名词所有格形式。hour是可数名词,在基数词two后应使用复数形式hours,以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”。故选填B
    5. We need help at the old people’s home.我们老人之家需要帮助。。
    【知识点详解】home是名词,意思是“家”。例如:He’s at home.他在家。at the old people’s home在敬老院,at home在家。
    【比较记忆】house,home和family的区别:这三个名词都有“家”的意思,但含义不同。
    house
    “住宅、住家“,一般指居住的建筑物本身。
    home
    “家、家庭、住所”,指包括家人和住所的总称,有感情色彩,还指家乡。
    family
    “家庭”或“家人”,是集合名词。若视为整体,具有单数意义;若逐个考虑其个体,则具有复数意义。




    例句:There is a red house on top of the hill.上顶上有一所红房子。
    He is away from home.他不在家。He is glad to see his old home.他很高兴见到故乡。
    His family is very big.他家是个大家庭。
    【拓展记忆】home可用作副词,表示“回家”、“在家”等。如:go home回家。

    1.Peter regards Rizhao as his second because he has lived here for ten years .
    A.family. B.house C.home D.room
    【答案】C
    【解析】彼得把日照看作他的第二个家,因为他已经在这儿住了10年了。family指的是家庭成员,一般不涉及房屋;house是指居住的建筑物;home是指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。故选C。
    6. Are you free in July?Are you good with old people?你七月有空吗?你善于和老人相处吗?
    【知识点详解】be good with表示“善于;对……有办法;与……相处得好(与……相处得融洽);善于与某人相处(应付)……”,其同义短语为get on well with….。例如:He is good with computer.他擅长电脑。He is very good with the children.=He is getting on well with the children.他与这些孩子相处得很好。She is good with her friends.=She gets on well with her friends.她与朋友们相处得好。
    【归纳记忆】with的其他用法:
    ①“用……”,表示使用工具、手段等。例如:He writes with a pencil.他用铅笔写。注意:用某种语言,in。例如:What’s this in English?They’re talking in Chinese.
    ②“和……在一起”,表示伴随。例如:Can you go to a movie with me?你能和我一起去看电影吗?
    ③“与……”。例如:I ‘ d like to have a talk with you.我很想和你说句话。
    ④“具有,带有”。例如:He’s a tall kid with short bair.他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。They have no money with them.他们身上没带钱。
    ⑤“在……方面”。Kate helps me with my English.凯特帮我学英语。
    ⑥“随着,与……同时”。例如:With these words,he left the classroom..说完这些话(说着),他离开了房间。
    【比较记忆】与good相关的短语:
    ①be good at擅长。例如:David is good at swimming.戴维擅长游泳。
    ②be good to对……好。例如:Be good to him,OK?对他好些,行吗?
    ③be good for对…有益。例如:Milk is good for our health.牛奶对我们的健康有益。
    7. They can tell you stories,and you can make friends.他们可以给你讲故事,你们可以交朋友。
    【知识点详解】①They can tell you stories,=They can tell stories to you.他们可以给你讲故事。tell a story讲个故事,tell stories讲(些)故事。
    ②make friends/make a friend意为“结交朋友”;若表示“与……交朋友”,常与介词with连用,构成“make friends with sb.”,意为“与某人交朋友”, 注意friends常用复数,因为交朋友,是双方的事情,至少有两个人参与,所以要在friend后加s(make a friend with很少见,很多英语语法书上视为不规范的用法,或者错误的用法。)。
    例如:I like making friends.我喜欢结交朋友。

    1.补全句子:我将和愿意与我同甘共苦的人交朋友。
    I will with anyone who would like to share happiness and hardship with me.
    【答案】make friends
    【解析】(make friends“交朋友”,是固定短语。will后跟动词原形,故填make friends。
    【拓展记忆】make有关的词组:
    1) make a telephone call打电话。例如:I’m making a telephone call to my mother.我正要给我妈妈打个电话。2)make dumplings包饺子。例如:Do you make dumplings on New Year’s Day?过年时你们包饺子吗?
    3)make faces做鬼脸。例如:Look!The panda is making faces at us.瞧!这个熊猫在朝我们做鬼脸。
    8. Can you play the piano or the violin?Do you have time on the weekend?你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗?你周末有空吗?
    【知识点详解】①have time意思是“有空,有时间”,相当于be free(Do you have time on the weekend?=Are you free on the weekend?)。time是不可数名词。
    例如:I have no time for reading.我没有时间阅读。
    【拓展记忆】have a good time玩得愉快,过的高兴。
    例如:We can have a good time there.我们可以在那里玩个痛快。
    ②表示“在周末”,可用at/on the weekend或at/on weekends(用介词at为英国英语,用on为美国英语),但习惯上不说in the weekend或in weekends。
    例如:We usually do our shopping on the weekend.我们通常利用周末采购物品。
    【拓展记忆】weekend,可数名词,指“周末”,在5天工作制的国家,指星期六和星期日;在6天工作制的国家,指星期日,与weekday(工作日)相对。

    分层练习jing


    题组A 基础过关练
    一、 单选题
    1.—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?
    —Of course. They play _________ piano well.
    A. a B.an C./ D.The
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——Amy,你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗?——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
    考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面,应该用定冠词the。故选D。
    2.(2022·上海·单元测试)—— _____ I use your ruler, Lingling? ——Sure. Here you are.
    A.May B.Would C.Need D.Must
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——我可以用你的尺子吗,玲玲?——当然。给你。
    考查情态动词。May (征求同意或表示允许)可以;Would将会;Need    需要;Must必须,一定。句型“May I do sth.?”:我可以做……?表示征询对方许可;结合语境可知选A。
    3.(2022·全国·七年级课时练习)Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
    A.home B.house C.family D.Room
    【答案】A
    【详解】home“家”,指人生活居住的地方强调居住的范围和环境;house强调建筑物;family强调“家庭”;room指“房间”。由句意“杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家,他们在这里工作和学习”。用home表达“家;家园”
    【考点】名词用法的辨析。
    4.(2022·全国·七年级课时练习)【重庆中考】It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
    A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys’
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:是做运动的时间了。一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。
    考查名词作定语。,boy students:男学生;故选A。
    【点睛】作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。名词作定语通常用单数形式,但几种情况例外:1.只有复数形式的名词作定语,使用复数形式,例如,goods train;2.习惯上使用复数形式作定语,例如,sports car,savings bank;3.man或woman用于名词前作定语时,若被修饰的词是复数,man或woman也要变为复数,例如,men nurses。
    二、 根据汉语及首字母提示填空
    1. (2022·全国·七年级课时练习)I don't go to school on the ________ (周末).
    【答案】weekend
    【详解】句意:我周末不上学。“周末”可以用weekend表示。on the weekend在周末。故填weekend。
    2. (2022·全国·七年级课时练习)She likes to talk to ________ (人们).
    【答案】people
    【详解】句意:她喜欢和人们交谈。空格处缺少名词作宾语。“人们”可以用people表示,集合名词。故填people。
    3. (2022·全国·七年级课时练习)My father often eats dinner with us at h_________.
    【答案】(h)ome
    【详解】句意:我父亲经常和我们在家吃晚饭。根据首字母提示和“My father often eats dinner with us at”可知是在家,home“家”,at home在家,固定短语,故填(h)ome。
    4. (2022·全国·七年级课时练习)I have a baseball, and my sister a_________ has a baseball.
    【答案】(a)lso
    【详解】句意:我有一个棒球,我的姐姐也有一个棒球。分析句子可知,两个人拥有的东西都是棒球,因此此处表示“也”,根据首字母a可知应该是also。故填(a)lso。
    三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    1.(2022·全国·七年级课时练习)Nie Er is a great Chinese _________ (music).
    【答案】musician
    【详解】句意:聂耳是一位伟大的中国音乐家。根据“Nie Er”及常识可知,他是一名音乐家,空处用musician对应的名词musician表示“音乐家”,由a可知,空处用单数名词。故填musician。
    2. (2022·全国·七年级课时练习)Mr. Smith _________ (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.
    【答案】teaches
    【详解】句意:Smith先生教我们英语。他是一个很有趣的人。我们都很喜欢他。分析句子可知,此句为一般现在时。主语Mr. Smith为第三人称,因此谓语动词用单数。故填teaches。
    3. (2022·全国·七年级课时练习)Many _________ (people) watch TV at night every day.
    【答案】people
    【详解】句意:每天晚上许多人们看电视。people“人们”,集体名词,本身就表示复数概念,many后跟可数名词复数。故填people。
    4. (2022·全国·七年级课时练习)My mother is busy ________ (make) breakfast for me.
    【答案】making
    【详解】句意:我妈妈正忙着为我做早餐。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可知,应该填的是make“制作”的动名词making作宾语,故填making。
    5. (2022·全国·七年级课时练习)Lily needs you ________ (help) her with Chinese.
    【答案】to help
    【详解】句意:莉莉需要你帮她学汉语。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事,固定短语;由空格前“needs you”可知应用动词不定式,故填to help。
    四、完成句子
    1.吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。
    Jim wants to _________ _________ with my brother.
    【答案】     make     friends
    【详解】make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”;want to do sth“想要做某事”,所以第一空应填动词原形,故填make;friends。
    2.你能教我拉小提琴吗?
    Can you _________ me ________ _________ ________ ________ ?
    【答案】     teach     to     play     the     violin
    【详解】教某人做某事;teach sb to do sth,句中用me“我”代替sb,情态动词can后跟动词原形;拉小提琴:play the violin,固定短语。故填teach;to;play;the;violin。
    3.他常常帮助我英语。
    He often ________ me _______ my English.
    【答案】     helps     with
    【详解】结合题干可知,此题考查:help sb. with sth.在某一方面帮助某人;由often可知,此题为一般现在时,主语he为单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填helps;with。
    4.我的妈妈善于和孩子们打交道。
    My mother ________ _________ ________ kids.
    【答案】     is     good     with
    【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“善于和……打交道”,be good with“善于和……打交道”,固定短语,根据语境可知,此句表示一种状态,应用一般现在时,主语“My mother”第三人称单数,be动词应使用三单形式is,故填is;good;with。

    题组B 能力提升练
    五、完型填空
    Hello, I'm Abel. We have some ________1 in our school—the music club, the chess club and so on. Many boys want to________2the sports club. What sports can they ________3? Basketball, volleyball and tennis. They ________4 basketball best(最). They think it's interesting and ________5. They ________6 to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. Some girls ________7 like playing basketball.
    Can you play basketball? If not, I can ________8 you how to play it. I'm in the basketball club. I can play it ________9. It's not ________10 to be a good player. But you should work hard and often play it.
    1. A. classes B. clubs C. computers D. subjects
    2. A. see B. help C. join D. sell
    3. A. play B. buy C. draw D. write
    4. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love
    5. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. fat
    6. A. sound B. want C. get D. come
    7. A. also B. too C. only D. very
    8. A. learn B. teach C. talk D. sing
    9. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
    10. A. small B. difficult C. big D. easy
    【答案】BCAD B BABCB
    【解析】
    1.B 点拨:由后面提到的各种俱乐部名称,可知学校里有一些“俱乐部”,故选B。
    2.C 3.A 4.D
    5.B 点拨:and连接两个并列的成分,由前面的interesting可知空格处应是同类的relaxing。6.B 7.A
    8.B 点拨:联系前后句Can you play basketball?及I'm in the basketball club.可知作者表示自己可以“教”如何打篮球,故选B。
    9.C
    10.B 点拨:由后句But you should work hard and often play it.这一转折句可知作者说想成为一个好篮球运动员并不“难”。故选B。
    六、阅读单选
      If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.
        If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
        So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people:practise remembering things as other people do.
    (1)Someone can't have a good memory if .
    A. he can't read or write                                    
    B. he doesn't use his memory
    C. his parents don't have a good memory       
    D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time
    (2)If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, .
    A. you can't use them any more
    B. they will become stronger
    C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
    D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
    (3)Which of the following is TRUE?
    A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
    B. A good memory comes from less practice.
    C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
    D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
    (4)The writer wants to tell us .
    A. how to use our arms or legs                            
    B. how to read and write
    C. how to have a good memory                          
    D. how to learn from the people
    【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)D(4)C
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理,最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
    (1)细节理解题,根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大,也就是用得少,或者不用。故答案是B。
    (2)细节理解题,根据  If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.  可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿,他们将会变弱,当你开始使用他们的时候,他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。
    (3)正误判断题,根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的,故答案是D。
    (4)主旨大意题,本文通过用手和腿做例子,告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形,也要从文章中选找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
    七、语法填空
    We need help at the old ___1___ (people) home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to ___2___ (they) and play games with them? They can tell you ___3___ (story), and you can make friends. It is ___4___ (interest) and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
    ___5___ (be) you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you ___6___ (help) with sports for English-speaking students. It is ___7___ (relax) and easy! Please come to the Students’ Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
    Can you ___8___ (play) the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the ___9___ (weekend)? The school needs help to teach music. It ___10___ (is) difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
    【答案】
    1.people’s    2.them    3.stories    4.interesting    5.Are    6.To help    7.relaxing    8.play    9.weekend    10.isn’t
    【分析】本文主要是三则招聘启事。分别是帮助敬老院的老人、帮助讲英语的学生做运动以及教音乐。
    1.句意:我们在敬老院需要帮助。分析“We need help at the old…home.”可知,此处构成old people’s home短语,意为“敬老院”,使用名词所有格作定语,故填people’s。
    2.句意:你能和他们说话和做游戏吗?此处用于介词to后作宾语,所以使用宾格形式,故填them。
    3.句意:他们可以给你讲故事,你也可以交到朋友。此处构成tell stories短语,意为“讲故事”,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填stories。
    4.句意:这是有趣和好玩的。分析“It is…and fun!”可知,此处用于句中作表语,修饰物,故填interesting。
    5.句意:放学后你忙吗?本句主语是you,所以be动词用are,用于句首需大写首字母,故填Are。
    6.句意:那么我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生做运动。此处构成“need sb to do sth”短语,意为“需要某人做某事”,故填to help。
    7.句意:它是放松和容易的!分析“It is…and easy!”可知,此处用于句中作表语,修饰物,故填relaxing。
    8.句意:你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗?此处用于情态动词Can之后,使用动词原形,故填play。
    9.句意:你周末有时间吗?此处构成“on the weekend”短语,意为“在周末”,故填weekend。
    10.句意:它并不难!分析上下文,此处希望找人来帮忙教音乐,所以表示“不难”,is的否定是isn’t,故填isn’t。

    题组C 培优拔尖练
    (2021年初一英语竞赛试题)
    八、 完型填空
    Dragon Boat Festival is        . It is a holiday          a long history. We all have a         during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n)         and interesting festival in China. It comes in the        lunar (农历) month around the middle June.
    People celebrate it          many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are           and special. More than ten people           on a boat. They often get everything ready          the race comes. They practice more because they want to have         results. Lots of people come to          and enjoy the race.
    In some cities, it is a festival for the     . Children           red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food         their children. They usually get together to          a big dinner on that day.
    1.A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
    2.A.with B.in C.of D.by
    3.A.game B.holiday C.story D.book
    4.A.boring B.important C.bad D.terrible
    5.A.five B.fifty C.fiftieth D.fifth
    6.A.in B.of C.with D.at
    7.A.high B.long C.small D.low
    8.A.sit B.talk C.sleep D.stand
    9.A.after B.before C.around D.near
    10.A.good B.bad C.poor D.interesting
    11.A.find B.see C.look D.watch
    12.A.men B.women C.children D.old people
    13.A.put B.take C.draw D.wear
    14.A.for B.with C.to D.of
    15.A.find B.have C.buy D.sell
    【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.A15.B
    【解析】本文介绍了端午节的风俗习惯。端午节有着悠久的历史,在端午节期间,我们都会放假。人们用很多方式来庆祝端午节。其中一项就是龙舟比赛。在有些城市,端午节是孩子们的节日。父母给孩子们佩戴红线和黄线来驱邪,并且给他们买很多好吃的食物。
    1.考查时态及语境的理解。A. come 来;B. comes来;    C. coming来;D. came来;此处位于is之后,is coming 表示即将到来,故用现在分词coming。故选C。句意:端午节就要来了。
    2.考查介词及语境的理解。A. with用;B. in在……里;C. of的;D. by通过。with a long history“有悠久的历史”,做后置定语修饰名词holiday,故选A。句意:这是一个有悠久历史的节日。
    3.考查名词及语境的理解。A. game 游戏;B. holiday   假期;C. story故事;D. book书;have a holiday放假,故选B。句意:在端午节期间,我们都会放假。
    4.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. boring 枯燥的,无聊的;B. important   重要的;C. bad坏的;    D. terrible可怕的。此处与形容词interesting相并列,意思相接近,故用important,故选B。句意:因为在中国端午节是一个重要的、有趣的节日。
    5.考查数词及语境的理解。A. five五;B. fifty 五十;C. fiftieth第五十;D. fifth第十五。结合常识,端午节应是在农历五月初五,故此处用序数词fifth, 故选D。句意:端午节在农历的第五个月份,阳历的六月中旬左右。
    6.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在……里;B. of的;   C. with 用;D. at在。in a way“用某种方式”,故选A。句意:我们用许多方式来庆祝。
    7.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. high   高的;B. long  长的;C. small小的;D. low低的。根据More than ten people         on a boat.可知十多个人坐在龙舟上,因此龙舟比较长,故选B。句意:龙舟长长的,比较特殊。
    8.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sit坐;B. talk 讨论;C. sleep睡觉;D. stand站立。结合上下文,此处进行龙舟比赛,因此人们应坐在船上划船,故选A。句意:十多个人坐在一艘船上。
    9.考查介词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后;B. before在……之前;C. around在周围;D. near在……附近。结合上下文,进行比赛时,划船的人应是在比赛前就准备好,故选B。句意:他们经常在比赛之前就准备好了。
    10.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的;B. bad坏的;C. poor贫穷的;D. interesting有趣的。根据they practice more可知他们练习的目的是想比赛的结果好,故选A。句意:因为他们想有一个好的结果,他们练习了更多次。
    11.考查动词及语境的理解。A. find 找到;B. see看到;C. look 看;D. watch观看。watch the race观看比赛。故选D。句意:许多人来观看比赛、欣赏比赛。
    12.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. men 男人;B. women 妇女;C. children 孩子;D. old people老人。根据Children       red and yellow strings (线).可知这是指孩子们的节日,故选C。句意:在有些城市,这是孩子们的节日。
    13.考查动词及语境的理解。A. put放;B. take 拿走;C. draw拉;D. wear穿,戴。结合句意,此处是指身上戴着线,故选D。句意:他们身上佩戴红色和黄色的线。
    14.考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了;B. with   用;C. to   向;D. of的。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”,故选A。句意:父母给他们的孩子买糖果和美味的食物。
    15.考查动词及语境的理解。A. find 找到;B. have有,吃;C. buy买;D. sell卖。have a great dinner“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”,故选B。句意:他们经常在那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
    【考点】日常生活类短文。


     

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