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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Section B精品课时作业
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Section B精品课时作业,文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit2SectionB学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit2SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共17页, 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
Section B
目标导航jing
重点
词汇
1.一半;半数 n. & pron. ___________
2.晚于;过(时间) prep. 过去的 adj. _________
3.一刻钟;四分之一 n. ____________
4.跑;奔 v. ___________
5.打扫;弄干净 v. 干净的 adj. ___________
6.有时 adv. ___________
7.有……的味道;品尝 v. 味道;滋味 n. ___________
8.生活;生命 n. ___________
9.家庭作业 n. ___________→做作业(短语)_____________
10.行走;步行 n. & v. ________→散步;走一走(短语)______________
11.很快地 adv. _____________→快的 adj. ________
12.或者 conj. 也(用在否定词组后) adv. _______→要么……要么……;或者……或者……(短语)________
13.大量;许多 pron. __________→大量;许多(短语)____________
重点
词组
1.回家_________________________
2.打扫我的房间_________________
3.快速地吃_____________________
4.到家_________________________
5.对……有好处_________________
6.早上床睡觉___________________
7.做运动_______________________
8.尝起来好的___________________
【答案】
重点词汇:1.half 2.past 3.quarter 4.run 5.clean 6.sometimes
7.taste 8.life 9. homework do (one’s) homework 10.walk take a walk
11.quickly quick 12.either either...or... 13.lot lots of/a lot of
重点词组:1.go home 2.clean my room 3.eat quickly 4.get home 5.be good for 6.go to bed early 7.play sports 8.taste good
知识点睛jing
1. What time is it?-几点了?-It’s eight thirty. 八点三十分。
【知识点详解】本句是就具体时刻进行提问的,what time 意为“几点”,这是特殊问句,它的同义句为:What’s the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用It’s +钟点。
注:英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。
例如:4:25→four twenty-five,6:58→six fifty-eight,7:00→seven o’clock
说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。
逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况:
1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past(/pa:st/过)+钟点数。
例如:4:23→twenty-three past four,5:19→nineteen past five.
2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点为。
例如:7:31→twenty-nine to eight,10:58→two to eleven
说 明:在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute(s)。否则应加上。当然,英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter,三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty。
2. Do you want to know about my morning?你想知道关于我的早晨吗?
【重点注释】
1)该句中 want to do…句型。表示“想要做某事”,该短语中want为及物动词,后面的to do
是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语,不定式符号不可以省略。
例如:I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。
I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。
2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。
例如:I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。
He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。
3) know about 知道有关…,了解有关…,句中about 意为“关于,有关”的意思。
3.about与on
【知识点详解】about作介词,意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解,可用on代替。
例如:a song about him有关他的一首歌。
on作介词,意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性,指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。
例如:a book on the history 有关历史的书。
注:在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。
( )1. —What time do you get up, Jim?
—I get up ____.
A. about six o’clock B. at about six o’clock
C. about at six o’clock D. six o’clock
【答案】B
【解析】本题通过语境考查at和about的用法。“大约在几点钟”通常表示为at about +时间。
4. I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。
【知识点详解】do homework意为做家庭作业,其中homework为不可数名词,这个短语=do one’s lessons.
School starts at nine o’clock.学校九点开始上课。
释:start=begin,意为“开始”。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.
例如:She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、
They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。
5. Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。
【知识点详解】
释:1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。
例如:My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。
例如:She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。
6. 一般现在时
【知识点详解】
1)句型语序:主语——谓语(行为动词)——宾语——状语
2)主谓一致:主语三单,谓语三单;主语非三单,谓语用原形。
3)句型转换:变疑问句首加do/does,谓语动词用原形;变否定谓语动词原形前加don’t/doesn’t.
注:一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则:
(1) .一般在动词词尾加“s”。如:like→likes,play→plays。
(2) .以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾加es,如:do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes
(3) .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加es。如:fly→flies, apply→applies study→studies
( )1. Maria often ____ breakfast at seven o’clock.
A. drink B. has C. have D. eat
【答案】B
【解析】 have breakfast“吃早饭”,Maria是第三人称单数, 动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致, 故选B。
分层练习jing
题组A 基础过关练
一、 单选题
1.The soup would ________ better with more salt.
A.eat B.sound C.taste D.feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这汤加更多的盐吃起来味道更好。
考查动词辨析。eat吃;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。soup汤,可推断空处是指汤吃起来味道更好,故选C。
2.—Bill, how often do you take________ walk?
—Every day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——比尔,你多久散一次步?——每天。
考查冠词辨析。a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词。固定搭配:take a walk“散步”,故选A。
3.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.
A.at; at B.in; in C.in; at D.at; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。考查介词。根据句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。可知,第一个空,at noon在中午,是固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查时间介词。表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分时)”用介词at;表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等用介词on;in后跟年份、月份和季节,也有固定短语in the morning,in the afternoon;in the evening,也可表示“…后”,表将来;本题第一个空at noon在中午,是固定搭配,第二个空后面是具体时刻,所以用介词at;故答案选A。
4.Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.
A.often B.always C.never D.ever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:鲍伯不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从不喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。A. often经常; B. always总是;C. never从来不;D. ever曾经。根据题干中的 “Bob不喜欢咖啡”可推断,他几乎“从不”喝咖啡,故所缺的词是never。故选C。
5.(2022·上海·单元测试)Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what______ nice.
A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的一些朋友是靠眼睛来选择吃的,他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西。
考查感官动词。A.feels感觉起来 B.smells 闻起来 C.looks看起来 D.tastes尝起来;根据“with their eyes”,可知为“看起来”。故选C。
二、 根据汉语及首字母提示填空
1.My grandfather takes a ________ (散步) after dinner every day. He thinks it is good for his health.
【答案】walk
【详解】句意:我爷爷每天晚饭后散步。他认为这对他的健康有好处。“take a walk”表示“散步”,故填walk。
2.Your room is dirty(脏的). Please ________ (清理) it after breakfast.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:你的房间很脏。早饭后请把它擦干净。根据上文“Your room is dirty(脏的).”可知,此处是早饭后请把它擦干净。这里是祈使句,动词原形开头,clean是动词,清理。故填clean。
3.Fifteen minutes is one ________. (刻钟)
【答案】quarter
【详解】句意:十五分钟是一刻钟。“刻钟”在英文中表达为“quarter”,结合空前“one”可知此处缺单数名词,故填quarter。
4.She often finishes(完成) her ____(家庭作业) on time.
【答案】homework
【详解】句意:她经常按时完成她的家庭作业。“家庭作业”的英文是homework,是不可数名词。故填homework。
5.I have ______(许多)of vegetables every day to keep healthy.
【答案】lots
【详解】句意:我每天吃许多蔬菜来保持健康。根据中文提示,以及空后的of可知,此处用lots of表示许多。故填lots。
6.— Who is our new English teacher?
— ______ (或者)this man or that woman.
【答案】Either
【详解】句意:—谁是我们的英语老师? —或者是这位男士,或者是那位女士。
考查连词。根据this man or that woman可知,此处表示两者中的任何一个,又根据中文提示可知,此处要用不定代词either来表示,故填either。
7.Your room is dirty(脏的). Please c____ it after breakfast.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:你的房间很脏。早饭后请把它擦干净。根据“Your room is dirty(脏的).”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“打扫”,用动词clean,本句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故填clean。
8.Fifteen minutes is one q____.
【答案】quarter
【详解】句意:十五分钟是一刻钟。根据“Fifteen minutes”及时间表达结构,可知,15分钟在英语中还可称为一刻钟,表达为“one quarter”,故填quarter。
三、完成句子
1.他在6:45上学。
He goes to school at a ________.
【答案】quarter to seven
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺“6:45”,在英文中表达为“a quarter to seven”,空前有“a”,故填quarter to seven。
2.我在10点半吃午饭。
I have lunch at ________.
【答案】half past ten
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺“10点半”,在英文中表达为“half past ten”,故填half past ten。
3.里克总是在周末打扫他的房间。
Rick always ________ on weekends.
【答案】cleans his room
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺“打扫他的房间”,在英文中表达为“clean his room”,结合主语是“Rick”可知此处应用动词三单,故填cleans his room。
4.我通常晚上看半小时电视。
I usually watch TV for ________ in the evening.
【答案】half an hour
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺“半小时”,在英文中表达为“half an hour”,故填half an hour。
5.这些老年人每天吃许多蔬菜。
The old people eat ________ vegetables every day.
【答案】lots of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺“许多”,在英文中表达为“lots of”,故填lots of。
题组B 能力提升练
四、阅读单选
Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts(心脏) beat very slowly and they also breathe(呼吸) slowly. They find a place that is sheltered(遮蔽的) from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat(脂肪) keeps them alive and warm.
Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
(1)If an animal moves about a lot, it needs .
A. food B. a shelter C. the sunshine D. winter sleep
(2)Hibernating animals don't need to eat because keeps them alive and warm.
A. the sunshine B. their hearts C. bad weather D. their body fat
(3)Some hibernating animals may when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A. eat some food B. wake up on winter days
C. quickly go back to sleep D. go out to look for food
(4)When the weather becomes ,the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.
A. cold in winter B. cold in spring C. warmer in winter D. warmer in spring
【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)C(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
(1)细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动,它就需要食物,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much 和 Their body fat(脂肪) keeps them alive and warm,可知,冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时,会迅速回去睡觉,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时,冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词,得出答案。
五、语法填空
Lucy is one of my friends. She is very ____1____(quiet). She often tells me something about ____2____(she) life in America. She says ____3____(child) there usually take a yellow school bus to school. But Lucy never goes to school ____4____ bus. She always ____5____(ride) her bike. She has lunch at school. She likes to have rice and chicken. She thinks chicken tastes very ____6____(good). She goes to the library to read books a____7____ school. When she wants to relax, she often listens to music. In her free time, she often does some exercise. Look! She is ____8____(swim) in a river now. Sometimes she practices ____9____(play) the violin. It usually takes her ____10____ hour.
【答案】1.quiet 2.her 3.children 4.by 5.rides 6.good 7.(a)fter 8.swimming 9.playing 10.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy在美国的日常生活。
1.句意:她非常安静。is后接形容词作表语,quiet“安静的”,故填quiet。
2.句意:她经常告诉我她在美国的生活。此空修饰名词life,应填形容词性物主代词,故填her。
3.句意:她说,那里的孩子通常乘坐黄色校车上学。此空在句中作主语,句子是一般现在时,动词take是原形,故此空应填名词的复数形式,故填children。
4.句意:但是露西从来不坐公共汽车去上学。by bus“乘坐公交车”,故填by。
5.句意:她总是骑自行车。根据“always”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填rides。
6.句意:她认为鸡肉尝起来非常美味。taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填good。
7.句意:放学后,她去图书馆看书 。after school“放学后”,故填(a)fter。
8.句意:看!她现在正在河里游泳。根据“now”可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,空格前已有is,此空填现在分词,故填swimming。
9.句意:有时她练习拉小提琴。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填playing。
10.句意:通常需要一个小时。此处表示“一个小时”,hour是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
题组C 培优拔尖练
1. (重庆中考)—What time do you usually go to school, Jack?
—____ about half past seven.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
2. (河南中考)—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.
A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always
3. (绥化中考)—Who was the first to ____ school yesterday?
—Tom was.
A. reach B. get C. arrive
4. (四川成都中考)Don’t worry. We have ____ food in the fridge now.
A. much B. many C. little
5. (丽水中考)It is a good habit to go to ____ bed early and get up early.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. (浙江宁波中考)—What fun The Croods is!
—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It’s so ____.
A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad
【答案】CDAADC
【解析】1. C 考查介词的用法。由答语“在大约7点半”可知,具体到几点钟用介词at,故选C。
2. D 考查副词的用法。句意:今晚我们在哪儿吃?我们给Harry打个电话吧。他总是知道要去的最好的地方。always意为“总是;一直”,符合文意,故选D。
3. A 考查动词用法辨析。reach后直接跟名词,后跟名词宾语school时,要用get to或arrive at。句意:昨天谁是第一个到达学校的?汤姆。故选A。
4. A 句意:别担心。我们现在由______食物在冰箱里。much意为“许多”,修饰不可数名词;many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。根据不可数名词food可排除B;结合句意“别担心”可知还有食物,排除C。
5. D 考查固定搭配中的冠词用法。go to bed为固定短语,意为“睡觉”,故选D。
6. C boring“枯燥的”;scary“可怕的”;interesting“有趣的”;sad“沮丧的”。由答语第一句句意“耶!我也喜欢这个电影”可知电影应是“有趣的”。故选C。
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