初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Section A精品习题

这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Section A精品习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit3SectionA学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit3SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?SectionA  重点词汇1．不说话的__________________________2．得分__________________________3．友好的__________________________4．勇敢的__________________________5．幽默的__________________________6．外向的__________________________重点词组1.……比……更多2.……比……更少3.在我们三个人中间4.空闲时间5.在比赛中6.跑得最快 【答案】重点词汇：1．不说话的：silent，形容词，故填silent。2．得分：score，可作动词也可作名词，故填score。3．友好的：friendly，形容词，故填friendly。4．勇敢的：brave，形容词，故填brave。5．幽默的：humorous，形容词，故填humorous。6．外向的：outgoing，形容词，故填outgoing。重点词组：1．More……than      2．Less……than   3．Among the three of us    4．Free time  5．In the race  6．Run the fastest 
  1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。。【知识详解 】1. take/ride+限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词）+交通工具。如：take a / the ropeway; take his / her / my car ; ride his bikein / on+限定词+交通工具。如：on a bus / bike / train / ropeway;  in his car/ taxi. 3. by+交通工具。如：by bike / bus / boat (sea, ship) / plane (air) on foot 步行4. 动词+ to+地点名词，常用的动词有walk, run, ride, drive, fly等。注意：动词后若直接接地点副词（here, there, home），介词to要省略。1. My mother often goes to work                     .步行去上班。 【答案】on foot【解析】句意：我的妈妈经常步行去上班。步行“on foot”2. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？【知识详解】how long, how far, how often的区别 ：  1. how long 时间多久，主要对一段时间提问 (for+一段时间，half+一段时间，three days, four weeks等)。如：A：  How       long     will he stay here?  B：About two weeks.(划线提问)提问单个事物本身的长度，与距离无关。A：How long is the ruler? 2.how far询问两地之间的距离，在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点，答语常用It’s…meters/kilometers/miles/表距离的常见短语有five kilometers, ten minutes’ walk  10分钟的步行路程, three hours’ ride  3小时的车程等。如：  How          far    is your home from school?It is about ten minutes’ walk. (划线提问)3. how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语提问 (如always, usually, often, sometimes, never, three times a day / week / month /year, 以every开头构成的短语等)。A：               does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来这儿一次?  B：Often.【答案】How often【解析】根据回答可知是对频率提问。How often 对频率提问。  It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。take 1.“买下” 。I will take the T-shirt for 20 yuan. 2.“拿，带到”。 the soccer ball the classroom. 3.“乘坐”。 take the subway 4. “花费”。常用于it takes ( sb.) some time to do sth. 花费（某人）多少时间做某事。.步行到这花费我10分钟。区分：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost （1）It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）（2）Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. I spend about 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework every day.我每天花大约三个小时做作业。（3）Sb. pay money for sth （4）物 cost sb. time/ money.  4. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？【知识点详解 】辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to . 1.far from, 离…远        如：My school is far from my home. 2.具体路程+(away) from,  如：My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. 3.from…to…从…到It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. 5. one hundred and five —百零五【知识点详解 】 hundred数词，意为“百〞，当表示具体的“几百〞时，用“基数词+hundred〞表示，注意此时hundred不加“s〞。如：There are about eight hundred students in our school。我们学校大约有800名学生。    (1)  hundred of“数百；成百上千的〞这时后有“s〞，且后面有介词of，并且不能与数词连用。如：There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.这个餐馆里有数百人。与hundred用法类似的单词还有thousand“千〞，million“百万〞，billion“十亿〞。（2）  hundred数词， “百”，表具体几百: “数字+hundred单数形式”。同类 thousand, million  About six         (hundred) people are waiting for the hero’s coming.【答案】hundred【解析】句意：大约六百人在等待这个英雄的到来。hundred数词， “百”，表具体几百: “数字+hundred单数形式”6. I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers? 我不很确信……大约有10千米？【知识点详解】1. Sure形容词， “确实的，确信的”(1) 常用结构be sure to do sth”确定做某事。如：He is sure to be back soon.(2)  be sure of sth“确信，有把握”如： I am sure of his coming.2. Sure 做副词， “一定，当然”常用于口语，＝of course/OK    题组A  基础过关练一、单选题1．We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.A．how   B．what   C．which  D．whether2．—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?—Yes, Hansel is a smart boy ________ often comes up with a good idea.A．who   B．whom  C．where  D．which3．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.A．as soon as  B．as if   C．though  D．before4．—How do you improve your English?—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A．The less; the more    B．The more; the betterC．The less; the better    D．The more; the less5．—CCTV has produced a TV show —Chinese Poetry Competiton. Have you seen it? —Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _______ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A．which  B．where  C．who  D．Whom【答案】1．B【详解】句意：如果发生了地震，我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。 how 怎么样； what什么； which 哪一个； whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”，用“what”。故选B。【答案】2．A【详解】句意：——你听说过汉斯和格莱托吗？——是的，汉斯是一个聪明的男孩，他经常会想出一些好主意。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人，做主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点；which引导定语从句，修饰事物。此处先行词boy，表示人，定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导，故选A。【答案】3．A【详解】句意：——今天早上你赶上早班车了吗？——是的。我一上车，公交车就开动了。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as if似乎；though尽管；before在……之前；根据答语“Yes. The bus started to move…I got on it.”及选项可知，是的。我一上车，公交车就开动了。此处使用as soon as，表示“一……就”符合语境。故选A。【答案】4．B【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——你说的越多，你的英语将会更好。考查the+比较级结构。 the+比较级表示“越……就越……”；more表示更多，less表示更少，better更好。想要提高英语，应是说得越多，英语提高越好。故选B。【答案】5．C【详解】句意：——中央电视台推出了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗？——当然。复旦附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是Wu Yishu，指人且在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。二、根据汉语及首字母提示填空1．At last, he won first prize in the singing c________.2．Tina is o_________; however, her sister is shy.3．Don’t talk so _________（大声地）. You should keep quiet in the library.4．Mike is talented in chess, and I guess he will win the chess _________ (比赛).5．He is a _________（了不起的）swimmer.【答案】1．(c)ompetition【详解】句意：最后，他获得了歌唱比赛的第一名。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要填competition；competition“比赛”，singing competition“歌唱比赛”。故填(c)ompetition。【答案】2．（o)utgoing【详解】句意：Tina很外向；然而，她的姐姐很害羞。根据语境可知，“however”在此表示转折关系，所以Tina应该不像她姐姐那样害羞；再结合首字母o可知，Tina应是一个“outgoing（外向的）”的人，所以此空应填形容词outgoing作表语。故填(o)utgoing。【答案】3．loudly【详解】句意：别这么大声说话。在图书馆你应该保持安静。空格在动词talk后，填副词；aloud“大声地、响亮”，强调出声；loudly“大声地”，强调“喧闹地、噪杂地”；根据“You should keep quiet in the library”可知此处“在图书馆不能喧闹，要保持安静”；故填loudly。【答案】4．competition【详解】句意：迈克在国际象棋方面很有天赋，我想他会在国际象棋比赛中获胜。象棋比赛：chess competition；根据语境可知，说话者认为迈克会赢得特指的那一场比赛，所以此空应填名词的单数形式。故填competition。【答案】5．fantastic【详解】句意：他是一个了不起的游泳运动员。swimmer是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，fantastic是形容词，意为“了不起的”，符合题意。故填fantastic。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Lucy is the _________（thin）of all the girls in her class.2．Please speak more _________（clear）.3．There was a soccer game between Class One and Class Three in our school, and Class Three _________ (win) the game.4．Daniel does sports every day. He can swim as  _________(fast) as his brother.5．Please read the English words _________ (clear) so that the teacher can know your problem.【答案】1．thinnest【详解】句意：露西在她们班级的所有女孩中是最瘦的。根据空前the以及of all the girls in her class可知，用最高级，thin“瘦的”，最高级为thinnest，故填thinnest。【答案】2．clearly【详解】句意：请讲得更清晰一点。speak是动词，意为“讲话”，后面可由副词进行修饰；clear是形容词，意为“清晰的”，其副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。【答案】3．won【详解】句意：我们学校一班和三班之间有一场足球赛，三班赢了。根据and可知是并列句，时态一致，根据was可知是一般过去时态，故填won。【答案】4．fast【详解】句意：丹尼尔每天都做运动。他能游得和他兄弟一样快。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原形，此处修饰动词swim用副词，fast快速地，副词。故填fast。【答案】5．clearly【详解】句意：请把英语单词读清楚，以便老师知道你的问题。分析句子可知，这里填副词，clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly修饰动词read。故填clearly。 题组B  能力提升练 四、阅读单选Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.     "This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.     "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?"    "Country life was fine, "Alan said." But there was another problem."    "Oh, what problem?"    "Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. "    "Fresh meat is the best."    "I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."    "Lucky you!"    "You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "    "A different roast every day, "Jack said.     "Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "（1）Alan usually went to             on the vacation. A. the mountains            B. the countryside                 C. the seaside                 D. William Farm（2）Alan saw             in a newspaper. A. an ad                           B. a letter                           C. a story                   D. a report（3）Alan spent                 at William Farm. A. four days                 B. three months                      C. a month              D. a few weeks（4）Alan had roast               for dinner on the third day. A. mutton                 B. pork                              C. beef                         D. fish（5）From the passage we know that            . A. Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farmD. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。五、语法填空      Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ （excited） trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will ________ （meet） at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ （we） more than 3 hours ________ （get） there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ （eat） the food. After lunch, we ________ （see） a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ （go） home. I think we will have ________ good time.【答案】 exciting；meet；us；to get；is；of；eating；will see；will go；a   【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。 （1）句意：这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词，trip是名词，指的是物，所以前面以ing结尾的形容词，动词excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。 （2）句意：我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形，故填meet。 （3）句意：到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It'll take sb. sometime to do  sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间，sb.用宾格，所以用we的宾格us，get用to get，故填us，to get。 （4）句意：餐馆是漂亮的。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数restaurant，所以be用is，故填is。 （5）句意：将有许多美食。lots of，许多……，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故填of。 （6）句意：我们将享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以用eating，故填eating。 （7）句意：午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will see。 （8）句意：在下午4点我们将回家。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will go。 （9）句意：我认为我们将玩得高兴。have a good time，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故填a。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。  题组C  培优拔尖练【中考链接】1. Dave really likes driving. I think being a       is just right for him. A. doctor       B. teacher     C. farmer      D. driver2. The bank is        the bookstore and the post office.A. at the front of       B. among        C. between3.  —You come to school early every day.      is it from your home to school?—It’s only about one kilometer.A. How long         B. How much   C. How many   D. How far4. It took      people three months to build this great building. A. two hundreds     B. hundred of     C. hundreds of     D. two hundred of5. —How much is your coat?—Oh, it       me 100 yuan. cost          B. spend      C. paid      D. took【答案】DCDCA1. D  句意：Dave真的喜欢开车，我认为做一名司机非常适合他。driver司机。doctor医生。teacher教师。farmer农民。根据句意Dave really likes driving.可知，Dave喜欢开车，所以他适合当司机。故应选D。2. C  句意：银行在书店和邮局之间。“在……的前部”应是in the front of；among在……之间，表示在三者或三者以上之间；between在两者之间，常和and连用。根据句意可知，这里说的是书店和邮局两者之间，故选C。3. D  句意：——你每天来学校都很早，你家离学校有多远？——只有大约1公里。How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How far多远，提问距离。根据对话的意思可知选D。4. C  句意：建造这座伟大的建筑花费了数百人三个月的时间。hundred，thousand和million等和具体数字连用，不加s，是具体数字。hundred，thousand和million后加s和of，表示数百、数千、数百万，是模糊数字。故选C。5. A   考查动词辨析。cost的主语通常是事或物；pay的主语只能是人；spend的主语也只能是人;take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。故A