人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Section B优秀习题

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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.SectionB  重点词汇1．练习 v. & n. _______________________2．在……以前 prep. & conj. 以前 adv. __________________________3．脏的 adj. _________________________4．厨房 n. ______________________________5．更多(的) adj. & pron. _____________6．放松；休息 v. ________________________7．读；阅读 v. _______________________8．非常讨厌的；可怕的 adj. _______________9．感受；觉得 v. _____________________10．记住；记起 v. ________________________11．幸运；运气 n. ____________________12．保持；保留 v. ________________________13．头发；毛发 n. ____________________14．学习；学会 v. ________________________15．外出 adv. _______→外出(娱乐)(短语) _________________16．碟；盘 n. _______→清洗餐具(短语) _________________17．吵闹的 adj. __________→ (反义词) ___________18．严格的；严厉的 adj. _______→(对某人)要求严格(短语) ___________19．遵循；跟随 v. ______→遵守规则(短语) __________________重点词组1．探访朋友____________________________2．制定规则____________________________3．练习吉他____________________________4．帮他妈妈做早饭______________________5．铺床________________________________6．在上学日的晚上______________________7．晚饭前______________________________8．考虑________________________________9．每周六______________________________10．读书_______________________________   【答案】重点词汇：  practice   2.before    3.dirty    4.．kitchen 5．more  6．relax    7．read    8．terrible   9．feel  10．remember    11．luck  12．keep   13．hair   14．learn  15．out     go out  16．dish     do the dishes   17．noisy     quiet    18．strict     be strict (with sb)   19．follow     follow the rules重点词组：1．see friends  2．make rules  3．practice the guitar    4．help his mom make breakfast  5．make one’s bed    6．on school nights   7．before dinner  8．think about  9．every Saturday    10．read a book 
  1. go out 出去；外出。【知识详解 】①go out意为“外出，出去”，此处表示“参加社交活动，外出交际（或娱乐）”。例如：Mary goes out a lot on Sundays.星期日玛丽应酬非常多。【拓展记忆】go out 的其他用法1）意为“出去”。与go out意思相反的词组是come in，意思是“进来”。 词组：go out for a walk外出散步；出去散步；出去走走。go for a walk散步。take a walk 散步。例句：let’s go out to dinner.我们到外面去吃晚餐。2）意为“出国，移居（国外）”。例如：He went out to Australia two years ago.他在两年前移居澳大利亚了。3）意为“过时，不再流行”。Long skirts went out last year.长裙子去年就过时了。②out此处用作副词，修饰动词go，意为“外出”，其反义词是in。out还可意为“不在家”。例如：My father is out,but my mother is in.Do you want to speak to her?我父亲不在家，但我母亲在家。你想和她讲话吗？[注意]网络用语“你out了”表示“你落伍了”。2. on school nights在上学的晚上。【知识详解】night名词，意为“晚上”。与之相对应的名词day指“白天”。常用短语：on school nights在上学期间的晚上，on school days在上学的日子。例如：We usually get up at five on school days,and we can’t go out on school nights.在上学的日子我们通常5点钟起床，在上学期间的晚上我们不可以外出。【拓展记忆】night前若有其他词修饰，如本短语school修饰时，指具体的某个晚上，表示具体某一天的晚上，只能用介词on。例如：on winter night在冬天的晚上；on Sunday nights在星期天的晚上。3.practice the guitar练习弹吉他。【知识详解】practice在此处是及物动词，意为“练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。固定词组：practice doing sth.意思是“练习做某事”，没有practice to do sth.的说法。例如：I often practice my English in the morning.我常常在早上练习英语。He practices playing the violin every day.他每天练习拉小提琴。1.——What do you usually do in the morning?——I often practice      English.A.speak    B.to speak    C.speaking【答案】C【解析】（该题考查非谓语动词。句意“早上你通常干吗？我经常练习说英语。”。practice doing sth.意思是“练习做某事”，故答案为C。）4. help his mom make breakfast 帮他的妈妈做早饭。【知识详解 】①help sb (to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；help后既可接带to的不定式作宾补，也可接不带to的不定式。例如：He often helps me (to)clean the classroom.他经常帮我打扫教室。【拓展记忆】1）help sb. with sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，with后跟名词或代词。例如：I often help him with/(to)do his lessons。我经常帮他做功课。2)     help oneself to…意为“请随便用（吃）……”。例如：Please help yourselves to some fruits.请随便吃些水果。3）help用作名词，意为“帮助”，是不可数名词。例如：Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。②make breakfast意为“做早饭”，make breakfast=cook breakfast，make表示“做，制作”。例如：Let’s make a model plane.让我们做个飞机模型吧。5. There are too many rules.有太多的规定（则）。【知识详解 】①too many意为“太多”，其中too用作程度副词，表示“太”，修饰形容词many，many后接可数名词复数形式，注意没有many too这一说法。例如：There are too many students in our school.我们学校有太多的学生。【辨析记忆】too many，too much与much too的区别：too many太多的……其后可接可数名词复数too much太多的……后接不可数名词，还可修饰动词作状语，亦可作代词much too太……much用来增强语气，后面常接形容词或副词 1.We should not eat      meat.A. too many   B. much too   C.too much   D.many too【答案】C【解析】（too many+名词复数；much too+形容词/副词；too much+不可数名词；D选项本身错误。因meat是不可数名词，故选C。）2.——Why are you so tired these days?——Well,I have     homework to do.A. too much   B. too many   C.much too  D.many too【答案】A【解析】（too much+不可数名词；too many+名词复数；much too+形容词/副词；D选项本身错误。因homework是不可数名词，故选A。）6. After breakfast,my mom always says,“Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”早饭后，我妈妈总是说：“别把脏餐具留在厨房里！”【知识详解】leave此处作及物动词，意为“留下，剩下，丢下，落下”，常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示“把某物落在/忘在某地”。其过去式是left。例如：I left my pen in the bedroom.我把钢笔落在卧室了。(leave one by oneself把某人独自留下；leave one+介词短语（表地点）+ by oneself把某人独自留在……) 1.Don’t __your parents at home.When you get there,please call me..A. forget   B. forgot    C.leave    D.left【答案】C【解析】（表示“把某物遗忘在某地”需用“leave sth.+地点”结构；又由该句为祈使句的否定句可知，谓语动词要用动词原形，故选C。）7.Parents and schools are sometimes strict ,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。【知识详解】①strict形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”，在句中作表语或定语。例如：Our head teacher is very strict（作表语）,but we still need many strict（作定语） rules.我们的班主任非常严格，但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。【比较记忆】be strict with与be strict in be strict with sb.with后跟“人”，意为“对某人要求严格；对某人严格要求”My parents are strict with me.我父母对我要求非常严格。be strict in sth.in后跟“事”，意为“对某事要求严格；在某方面严格要求”Our teacher is strict in his work.我们老师对他的工作要求严格。be strict in doing sth.in后跟v.ing,意为“对做某事严格要求；在做某事方面要求严格”We should be strict in doing our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。②remember是及物动词，意为“记住，记起”；其反义词是forget，意为“忘记”。Remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语，本句中remember后面的句子作其宾语。例如：I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。【比较记忆】remember to do sth.与remember doing sthremember to do sth.记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于don’t forget to do sth.Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.记着打remember doing sth记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过I remember seeing her in the city.…记得见过她1.Remember __ off the lights when you leave the room,please.A.to turn    B. turning   C.turn 【答案】A【解析】（句意：你离开房间时，请记得关灯。Remember to do sth.记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing sth.记得做过的事情，这件事情已经做过。根据句意，选择答案A。）   题组A  基础过关练一、根据汉语及首字母提示填空1．—Can you r________ my telephone number?—Yes, I can.2．Your room is d________. Go and clean it.3．Running can help you k________ healthy.4．His father is very ________（严格的）with him.5.—Can you help me do the ________（碟，盘）? —OK, Mom.【答案】1．remember【详解】句意：——你能记得我的电话号码吗？——是的，我可以。观察句子结构可知，can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故空格上填动词原形。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空格处应填remember“记得”，为动词原形。故填remember。【答案】2．(d)irty【详解】句意：你的房间很脏，去把它打扫一下。根据后句“Go and clean it.”可推测，“你的房间”很“脏”，再结合首字母，故填(d)irty。【答案】3．(k)eep【详解】句意：跑步可以帮你保持健康。keep sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据“Running can help you…healthy.”和首字母提示可知，此处要填keep，表示“保持”；keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填(k)eep。【答案】4．strict【详解】句意：他父亲对他很严格。根据汉语提示“严格的”，可知空处用形容词strict“严格的”，与系动词is构成系表结构，形容词短语be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，故答案为strict。【答案】5．dishes【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？ ——好的，妈妈。根据汉语提示“碟，盘”，可知用dish，名词，动词短语do the dishes洗餐具，故答案为dishes。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Every day I practice ________ (play) baseball with my sister.2．I have to read books before ________ (go) to bed.3．She always ________ for 10 minutes after doing her homework.(relax)4．Listening to music ________ (relax) me.5．On Sundays I have to go to the farm ________ my parents. (help)【答案】1．playing【详解】句意：每天我都和我姐姐练习打棒球。“practice doing sth”意为“练习做某事”，故填playing。【答案】2．going【详解】句意：上床睡觉前我得先看书。“go”动词，在介词“before”的后面，应该用动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。【答案】3．relaxes【详解】句意：她总是在做完作业后放松10分钟。陈述经常发生的动作，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填relaxes。【答案】4．relaxes【详解】句意：听音乐使我放松。分析句子成分可知，“Listening to music”“听音乐”作主语，“relax”“使放松”作谓语，“me”“我”作宾语。根据句意可知，时态应该用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填relaxes。【答案】5．to help【详解】句意：星期天我得去农场帮助父母。根据“On Sundays I have to go to the farm ... my parents. ”可知，空格处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to help。 题组B  能力提升练 三、阅读单选 Electricity is all around us. It's in the computer you are using, it's in the ground under your feet, and it's in your body. And you can't live without electricity.  Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work.  Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don't flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place.  With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A. Electricity in our lives.                               B. Electricity in the ground.C. Electricity under the feet.                         D. Electricity around us.（2）Why CAN'T we read the article without electricity? A. Because it's dark.                                  B. Because the words are not clear.C. Because we can't see it.                       D. Because our brain wouldn't work.（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A. The nervous system.     B. The bones. C. The body.    D. The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A. There are wires in them.B. Electricity flows slowly in them.C. They are like power stations.D. They have the power to turn on TV.（5）Where can you most probably find this article? A. In a comic book.         B. In a science book.         C. In a storybook.         D. In a guidebook.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。（1）此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句 Electricity is all around us.可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work. 可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据   Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. 可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。四、语法填空       Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ （I） family photo, Here ________ （be） six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ （be） 70. ________ （them） love me and my sister Anna. My ________ （parent） are young（年轻的）. My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ （whom） is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________，my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.【答案】 an；my；are；and；is；They；parents；Who；aunt；in   【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。 （1）句意：我是一个英国男孩。boy男孩，可数名词单数，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 （2）句意：这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，photo照片，名词，所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my，故填my。 （3）句意：这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 （4）句意：他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用and，和，故填and。 （5）句意：我的爷爷Jack 72岁，我的奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数，所以be动词用is，故填is。 （6）句意：他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语，所以用主格，them，他们，宾格，主格是they，故填They。 （7）句意：我的父母是年轻的。parent父母，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用parents，故填parents。 （8）句意：他们是谁？句子缺少主语，whom谁，作宾语，所以用who，谁，做主语，故填Who。 （9）句意：Kate是我的姑姑，我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑，即aunt，可数名词，is后面用单数，故填aunt。 （10）句意：但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one's photo，在某人的照片里，故填in。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 题组C  培优拔尖练【中考链接】1．Please          here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.A．arrive  B．to arrive  C．arriving2．—We must be strict ________ ourselves. —I think so.A．with   B．on   C．in  D．by3．—Sorry, Mr Green. I have_______my homework at home.—Never mind. But don't forger next time.A．put   B．kept   C．left  D．remained4．--How long can I have your dictionary? --       it till next term.A．Hold   B．’Fake   C．Return D．Keep5．--- If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?----You      do well in school and tame your fearsA．may   B．can   C．must  D．Could【答案】1．A【详解】句意：请早点来到这儿！我们不想错过去图书馆的最后一辆公交车。arrive到达，不及物动词；to arrive动词不定式；arriving动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头，选A。【答案】2．A【详解】句意：——我们一定要严格要求我们自己。——我也这样认为。考查介词的用法。be strict with sb对某人要求严格； be strict in sth对某事要求严格。此处接的宾语ourselves，故用介词with，故选A。【答案】3．C【详解】考查动词辨析。leave sth someplace “把……忘在某地”。句意“—对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。—没关系。下次不要忘了。故选C。【答案】4．D【详解】句意：——我能用你的词典多久？——可以一直到下学期。本题考查动词词义辨析。A：拿着，握着；B：拿走；C：归还；D：保留。【答案】5．C【详解】句意：——如果我想成为一名宇航员，我将如何成为一名宇航员？——你必须在学校好好学习，消除恐惧。考查情态动词辨析题。may可以，表许可；can能，表许可；must必须，表示必要；could是can的过去式，表示能够或打算，用于假设语气的条件句。根据句意语境，可知本句需用must进行强调，故选C。