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英语七年级下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Section A精品达标测试
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这是一份英语七年级下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Section A精品达标测试,文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit5SectionA学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit5SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共18页, 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?.SectionA 重点词汇1.熊猫 n. ________2.动物园 n. ________3.老虎 n. ________4.大象 n. ________5.狮子 n. ________6.长颈鹿 n. ________7.动物 n. ________8.可爱的;机灵的 adj. ________9.懒散的;懒惰的 adj. ________10.聪明的 adj. ________11.美丽的;美好的 adj. ________12.宠物 n. ________13.腿 n. _________14.猫 n. ________15.睡觉 v. & n. ________16.koala n. ________17.scary adj. ________18.种类 n. ________→稍微;有点儿(短语)________19.澳大利亚 n. ________→澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 adj. ________20.非洲 n. ________→非洲的;非洲人的 adj. ________21.南方的 adj. 南;南方 n. ________→南非(短语)________ 重点词组1.想要做某事 ________2.来自 ________3.用两条腿走路 ________4.整天 ________ 【答案】重点词汇:1.panda 2.zoo 3.tiger 4.elephant 5.Lion6.giraffe 7.animal 8.cute 9.lazy 10.smart 11.beautiful 12.pet 13.leg 14.cat 15.sleep 16.树袋熊;考拉 17.吓人的;恐怖的18. kind kind of 19. Australia Australian 20. Africa African 21. south South Africa重点词组:want to do sth. 2.be/come from 3.walk on two legs 4.all day
‘’ 1.Let’s see the pandas first. 先让我们去看熊猫吧。【知识详解 】Let’s = Let us祈使句句型。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。肯定回答:OK / All right / Yes, let’s…否定回答:Sorry, I…如:Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 —Sorry. I have no time. 对不起,我没时间。 —All right. I like animals. 好的,我喜欢动物。2. —Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们?—Because they’re interesting. 因为它们很有趣。【知识详解】(1) why引导的特殊疑问句询问原因,其答语常用because引导。because 是连词,表示直接的理由。我们在汉语中常说“因为……所以……”,但在英语中because和so不能连在一起用,在同一个句子中只能用其一。如:I like dogs because I think they are friendly. 我喜欢狗是因为它们很友好。【知识拓展】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。如:I want to go with you. 我想和你一起去。My dad wants me to do my homework. 我爸爸想要我做作业。3. He can walk on two legs. 他(指“狗”)会用两条腿走路。(他会立着行走。)【知识详解】walk on…表示“用某种方式行走”。walk on one’s hands表示“用手倒立行走”;walk on one’s knees表示“跪着走;跪着向前挪动”。如:The children like to walk around the house on their hands and knees. 孩子们喜欢手脚并用在房子里爬来爬去。4. He can dance, too. 他也能跳舞。【知识详解 】too表示“也”、“又”、“还”的意思。通常用于肯定句中,且常置于句末,其前有逗号,但有时也可以插入句中。【辨析】too,either、also与as wellToo用于肯定句末,逗号隔开Either用于否定句Also用于肯定句中As well用于肯定句句末,逗号不隔开 5. Why don’t you like her? 你为什么不喜欢她呢?【知识详解 】“Why don’t you + 动词原形”相当于“Why not + 动词原形”,是一种提建议的句型。意为“为什么不……呢?” 如:Why don’t you take a walk?= Why not take a walk?你为什么不去散步呢? 【知识拓展】Why don’t you + 动词原形的同义句可以说成:Let’s …例如: Why don’t you take a walk?=Let’s take a walk. 让我们去散步吧。 6.Well, because she’s kind of boring.嗯,因为她有点儿无聊。【知识详解】kind of稍微,有点儿。kind of +形容词,表示“有点,稍微,有几分”。kind of作状语,修饰后边的形容词。如:The monkey is kind of smart. 这只猴子有点聪明。kind n.种类;a kind of … 一种……。如:We often do this kind of exercise. 我们经常做这类练习。 7.Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里?【知识详解】where,在哪里,提问地点。回答时用表示地点的名词或地点状语。如:Where is my book?我的书在哪里?It is on the desk.它在桌子上。be from = come from来自……。如:I come from China.= I am from China.我来自中国。 题组A 基础过关练一、根据汉语及给单词的正确形式填空1.My brother goes to bed early and ________ very well every night. (sleep)2.Tom ________ (come) from the UK.3.Koalas ________ (睡觉) in the day, but at night they get up and eat things.4.My mom often says to me, "Work hard. Don't be ________(懒惰的)."【答案】1.sleeps【详解】句意:我弟弟很早就上床睡觉,每天晚上都睡得很好。句中“and”为并列连词,此处应用动词与“goes”作并列谓语,且时态一致,为一般现在时,主语“My brother”表示第三人称单数,sleep用第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。【答案】2.comes【详解】句意:汤姆来自英国。由句意知此句用一般现在时,主语“Tom”表示第三人称单数,谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。【答案】3.sleep【详解】句意:考拉白天睡觉,晚上起床吃东西。sleep意为“睡觉”,是动词,根据语境可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填sleep。【答案】4.lazy【详解】句意:我妈妈经常对我说,“努力工作,不要偷懒。”lazy懒惰的,形容词,在句中作表语,故填lazy。三、完成句子1.我想马上睡个好觉。I want to have a ________ ________ at once.2.我恐怕有点胖了。I’m afraid that I’m ________ _________ fat.3.I like dogs. They are interesting.(改写句子,句意不变)I like dogs ________ ________ interesting.【答案】1. good sleep【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“好觉”,good“好的”,形容词用来修饰名词sleep“睡眠”,故填good sleep。【答案】2. kind/a/a of/little/bit【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“有点”,英语可以是kind of/a little/a bit,都是副词短语,修饰后面的形容词fat,故填kind/a/a,of/little/bit。【答案】. because they’re【详解】句意:我喜欢狗。它们很有趣。根据句意可知“我喜欢狗。”的原因是“它们很有趣。”故填because;they’re。 题组B 能力提升练 四、阅读单选 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.(1)The word "school" in this passage means " ". A. a place for students to studyB. a group of fish travelling togetherC. a special kind of animalD. a place for training dolphins(2)According to the passage, dolphins in the school. A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraidB. talk when they sleepC. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes backD. give information to the other dolphins(3)What's the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Dolphins' Talk B. Schools of Dolphins C. The Dolphins D. Man's Friends【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流,但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情,它们都是一群一群在一起。(1)词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼,故选B。(2)细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息,故选D。(3)主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章,因此可以用海豚为标题,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出出需要的词句意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。五、词语运用 Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent) are young(年轻的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。 (1)句意:我是一个英国男孩。boy男孩,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (2)句意:这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,photo照片,名词,所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my,故填my。 (3)句意:这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (4)句意:他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用and,和,故填and。 (5)句意:我的爷爷Jack 72岁,我的奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。 (6)句意:他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语,所以用主格,them,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。 (7)句意:我的父母是年轻的。parent父母,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,所以用parents,故填parents。 (8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺少主语,whom谁,作宾语,所以用who,谁,做主语,故填Who。 (9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可数名词,is后面用单数,故填aunt。 (10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one's photo,在某人的照片里,故填in。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 题组C 培优拔尖练【中考链接】1.--___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?--.Because it's exciting.A.Why B.What C.How2.Suzy is a cute girl, and we all make friends with her. The underlined part “cute” means ________?A.humorous B.stupid C.lovely D.lazy3.(2012湖北黄冈)—Do you know that there are many different________animals in the zoo?—Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are________scaring.A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds ofC.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind of4.Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______ there are many lovely animals in it.A.though B.becauseC.if D.because of5.—______is the boy with a pair of glasses?— My brother, John.A.How B.Who C.Where D.What【答案】1.A【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢《战狼2》?因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么; B. What 什么 ;C. How怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。【答案】2.C【详解】句意:苏茜是一个可爱的女孩,我们都和她交朋友。划线部分“cute”的意思是可爱的。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;stupid愚蠢的;lovely可爱的;lazy懒惰的。cute是“可爱的”,与lovely同义,故选C。【答案】3.A【详解】试题分析:句意:你知道动物园里面有许多种各种各样的动物吗?——是的,我知道。我还知道他们当中一些有点吓人。kinds of各种各样的,不同种类的;kind of有点儿,有几分。结合语境可知,答案选A。考点:考查短语辨析。【答案】4.B【详解】试题分析:句意:《疯狂动物城》,一个动画片,因为里面有许多可爱的动物,很受欢迎。A. though虽然,尽管,即使;B. because因为,表示原因;C. if如果,表示条件;D. because of因为,表示原因。动画里有许多可爱的动物是它受欢迎的原因。Because+句子;because of+短语。There are many lovely animals in it是一个句子,用because引出原因状语从句。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。【答案】5.B【详解】句意:——戴一副眼镜的男孩是谁?——我的兄弟,约翰。A. How怎样;询问方式、状态;B. Who谁。询问的是某人;C. Where在哪儿。询问地点;D. What什么。询问事物。本题回答的是“我的兄弟,约翰”,是对某人的介绍。故选B。
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