英语七年级下册Section B精品课后作业题

这是一份英语七年级下册Section B精品课后作业题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit6SectionB学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit6SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 I am watching TVSectionB  重点词汇1．游泳池；水池n. __________2．购物v. 商店n. __________3．超市n. __________4．竞赛n. __________5．学习；研究v. & n. ___________6．任何的；任一的adj.任何；任一pron. __________7．另外的；其他的adj.另外的人（或物）pron. __________8．幼小的；年轻的adj. __________9．怀念；思念；错过v. __________10．希望v. & n. __________11．可口的；美味的adj . __________12．还；仍然adv. __________13．host n. __________14．dragon n. ________→端午节（短语）__________15．男人；人n. ________→（复数） __________16．州n. ________→美国；美利坚合众国（短语）__________17．美国的；美洲的adj. 美国人；美洲人n. ________→美国n. ________18．儿童n. ________→（复数） ________ 重点词组 1．一名来自……的学生 __________2．我的一张家庭照 __________3．访谈节目 __________4．划船竞赛 __________5．在电视上看…… __________6．包粽子 __________7．……的前一天夜里 __________8．在客厅 __________     1.shopping购物【知识详解】shopping是不及物动词shop的现在分词形式。shop vi.意思是“购物”。shopping还可作名词，意为“购物”。常用短语：go shopping=go to the shop=go to buy things“去购物”；do the/some shopping“购物”；a shopping centre“购物中心”；a shopping list“购物单”；a shopping bag“购物袋”。例如：Can we go shopping now?现在我们可以去买东西了吗？【拓展记忆】shop还可作名词，意为“商店”（美式英语“商店”为store）。例如：There is a shop near here.这儿附近有一家商店。2.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。【知识详解】①race此处作可数名词，意为“竞赛；赛跑”。例如：Mike takes second place in the race.迈克在赛跑中得了第二名。②on TV意为“在电视上；通过电视”。watch……on TV通过电视看……；看电视上的……[注意]on TV此处TV前不带冠词等修饰词。但on the radio带冠词。3.But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和任何一个平常的晚上是一样的（它就像别的任何一个晚上一样）。【重点注释】① Dragon Boat，龙舟。Festival，节日。(a )Dragon Boat Festival 即龙舟节，端午节②in the US= in the United States=in America=in the USA在美国。美国的全称是：the United States of America。③like介词，意为“像……一样”，常和系动词连用。例如：That is like a kite.那像个风筝。He looks like my teacher.他看起来像我老师。[注意]like，动词，“喜欢”的用法。④any此处用作形容词，意为“任何的；任一的”，与单数可数名词连用，用于肯定句，起强调作用。例如：Come here with any friend.随便带什么朋友来吧。【拓展记忆】1）any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，而肯定句中用some。例如：Do they have any friends here?他们在这里有一些朋友吗？2）在表示建议、反问、请求或期望得到肯定回答时的疑问句中，多用some而不用any。例如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡？3）any还可作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。例如：Is there any left?还有剩下的吗？4）当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，可以用在肯定句中。例如：Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。⑤other此处用作形容词，意为“另外的，其他的”。例如：Shanghai is larger than other city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。【辨析记忆】other，the other，others与the othersother可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？the other代词，意为“两者中的另一个”。指两个人或物中的另一个时，只能用the other，不能用another（三者以上）。注意：1)one…the other…（两者中）一个……另一个……2)the other后可跟单数名词或复数名词，此时other作形容词。on the other side of…在……的另一边I have two pencils.One is red,the other is green.我有两支铅笔，一支是红的，另一支是绿的。othersothers是other的复数形式，意为“剩余的另一些（并非全部）”，泛指“另外几个，其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。some…others…一些……另一些……others后不能接名词。A lot of people are in the park.Some are singing,others are dancing.许多人在公园里。一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。the others意为“其他东西，其余的人”，指“剩余的全部”I went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳了，而其他人都去打网球了。 1.【试题】We have two foreign teachers here.One is from England,and     is from America.A.another   B.the other   C.other   D.the others2.【试题】My family has two dogs.One is white,     is black.A.other    B.another   C.the other  D.others⑥any other意为“其他任何一个；任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，其后接单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词。例如：Tom runs faster than any other boy（any of the other boys） in his class.汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。⑦host family指人们出国时所借宿的家庭，类似汉语中的“房东家”。例如：I stayed with my host family when I was in America.我在美国时我和我的房东一家人住在一起。4.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人，希望吃上他妈妈（做）的可口的粽子。【知识详解】①miss作及物动词，意为“怀念；思念”，其第三人称单数形式是misses。例如：I miss my mother very much.我非常想念我的母亲。【拓展记忆】miss的其他用法：1）miss首字母大写即“Miss”，意为“小姐，老师”，通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。例如：Miss Li is our English teacher.李老师是我们的英语老师。2）miss作及物动词，还可意为“错过，没赶上”，即“not catch”,miss doing sth.“错过做某事”（miss后不接不定式）。例如：I missed（didn’t catch） the bus.我错过了巴士。②wish此处用作及物动词，意为“希望”。例如：I wish to visit Guilin.我希望参观桂林。【辨析记忆】wish与hope：都表示“希望”，两者均可跟动词不定式或宾语从句。wish动词wish sb.sth（n.或adj.）祝愿某人某事wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish+that从句，表示难以实现的愿望（注意主从句时态）We wish you a Happy New Year.我们祝你新年快乐。I wish you to go.我希望你走。I wish I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像小鸟一样飞翔。名词常用复数Best wishes to you.给你最美好的祝愿。hope动词hope to do sth.希望做某事hope+that从句，表示可以实现的愿望We hope to see you again.我们希望能再次见到你。I hope he can do that.我希望他能做那件事。【比较记忆】wish与hope比较wish与hope相同之处①都可接不定式作宾语We wish to see the film.我们都希望看那部电影。The children hope to do something for the old man.这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。②都能与介词for 连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示“希望得到，祈求”Do you hope for peace?你希望和平吗？Do you wish for anything better?你希望得到更好的东西吗？③都能接that从句，但实现的愿望不同（能否实现）I wish that I were a bird.我希望我是只鸟。（难实现）I hope that you will be happier and happier.我希望你越来越快乐。（可实现）不同之处①wish作为及物动词可接名词或代词作宾语，而hope则不能。 Do you wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书？②wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，而hope则不能。 I wish you success.我祝你成功。③wish能接复合宾语，而hope则不能。 I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去。④hope可与so或not连用，代替一个肯定或否定式宾语从句，以免重复，而wish则不能。Will it be fine tomorrow?I hope so.Will it rain tomorrow?I hope not.【试题】——What are you going to do when you grow up?——A singer,but my parents wish me      a teacher.A.am   B.to be    C.will be    D.be5.Oh,he’s studying for a test.噢，他正在为考试而学习。【重知识详解】test可数名词，意为“考试，检测，测验，检查”。例如：We’ll have an English test this afternoon.今天下午我们要进行一次英语测验。【拓展记忆】have a test进行考试  pass a test考试及格 fail a test考试不及格。   题组A  基础过关练 一、根据汉语及首字母的正确形式填空1．Although you are young, you can ____(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.2．The stay-at-home children ______ (思念) their parents very much.3．It is 9:00 in the evening but Tom is ________ (仍然) working.4．I ____(思念)my grandparents very much. So I want to visit them.5．Zongzi is ____(美味的). Most children love it.6．She has two c________, a son and a daughter.二、适当形式填空1．I wish ________ (take) the plane to Beijing.2．Mrs. King likes ____ in the supermarket.(shop)3．Some ____ are playing football in the park.(child) 题组B  能力提升练 三、完型填空  My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some        1       at school and at home. We can't get to        2       late. We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out        3       school nights. Some students think these rules are        4       , and they don't like them. But I can't           5       them. I think these rules can help        6       a lot. If we don't obey（遵守） them,         7       can we do well in our studies？For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we        8       , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you        9       in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't        10       on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?1. A. books  B. clothes  C. rules  D. classmates2. A. school  B. home  C. office  D. dining hall3. A. at   B. in   C. for  D. on4. A. good  B. strict  C. funny  D. easy5. A. agree with B. look at  C. play with D. wait for6. A. me   B. you  C. us  D. them7. A. what  B. how  C. when  D. where8. A. can't  B. aren't  C. won't  D. don't9. A. to be  B. to do  C. be  D. do10. A. get to  B. get in  C. get up  D. get on四、词语运用  There are many ________ （interest） clubs in our school. They ________ （be） the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ （other） are girls. We all like ________ （watch） movies very much. Here you can see many ________ （kind） of movies. This month we have two ________ （act） movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very ________ （fun）. Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club. 题组C  培优拔尖练【中考链接】1.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith? —Sorry, she        the clothes A. is washing    B. washes    C. wash2.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for      . —Sure. We have rooms available here. A. another    B. the other    C. one    D. it3.—I don't have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don’t worry. I can lend      to you. A. any     B. some     C. many4.She was    tired,      she continued her work. A. so     B. until     C. but    D. that5.—What is your mother doing, Linda? —She      dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking    B. was cooking   C. cook    D. cooking6.It's 9：00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine     an important exam.A. have     B. had     C. are having7.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith? —Sorry, she     the clothes.A. is washing    B. washes    C. wash8.Listen! The bird     in the trees outside our hotel.A. sing     B. are singing    C. sang    D. were singing9.—Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam? —     . A. It doesn’t matter  B. You’re welcome  C. Yes, I’d love to  D. Enjoy yourself10.There are many old     and        in the park.A. man; children   B. men; child    C. men; children