初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A精品同步练习题

Unit 8  Is there a post office near here ?

SectionA

答案：1）1．post office   1．police station    3．restaurant   4．hospital  5．bank    6．park  7．hotel    8．pay phone

2）1.on Center Street   2．behind the police station   3．next to the hospital  4．near the pay phone

1.post office邮局police station警察局 pay phone付费电话

【知识详解】police名词，意为“警察”，police是警察的总称，是个集体名词，它在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数；若表示单个警察用policeman或policewoman，复数形式分别为policemen或policewomen。

2.Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？

【知识详解】①Is there…？有……吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，要把be动词放在句首，句末用问号，读时句末用升调。其肯定回答是“Yes,there is.”,否定回答是“No,there isn’t.”。

例如：——Is there a book in your backpack?你的背包里有一本书吗？

——Yes,there is.是的，有。/No,there isn’t.不，没有。

【辨析记忆】there be与have/has

【试题链接】1.David，there        a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.

A.is     B.are    C.have    D.has

【试题链接】2.——Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?

——No,         .But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.

A.there isn’t  B.it isn’t    C.they aren’t   D.there is

【答案】A

【解析】（此题考查对there be句型的回答。对“Is there…？”句型的回答是Yes,there is.或No,there isn’t.答案：A）

②near在此处是介词，意思是“在……附近”。near可作介词，当表示空间上的“接近”时，用near与near to都行。near还可以作形容词，意为“附近的”，其反义词是far。near here在这附近。

例如：She is sitting near (to)me.她坐在我的附近。

The cinema is near the supermarket.电影院在超市附近。

A brother is a near relation. 兄弟是近亲。

3.It’s on Bridge Street.它在桥街上。

【知识详解】①“在街上”，美国人用介词on，即on the street；英国人用介词in，即in the street；表示“在……街道”常用on/in，如果后面接门牌号，则用介词at。

例如：Don’t park the car in the street.不要把这辆车停在这条街上。

②on Bridge Street意为“在大桥街上”，其中Bridge Street为专有名词，首字母需大写。类似的专有名词还有Long Street长街，Center Street中心大街，New Street新街，North Street北街。

例如：He lives in/on the Huixin Street.他住在惠新街。

He lives at 188 Huayuan Street.他住在花园街188号。

4.The pay phone across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。

【知识详解】①本句属于“主语+be+介词短语”的主系表结构，用来表明某地/某人的位置。可以和there be句型转换，说明位置。

例如：The supermarket is on Zhongshan Street.=There is a supermarket on Zhongshan Street.中山大街上有一家超市。

②pay phone是固定词组，意为“付费电话”。

例如：Where is the pay phone，please?请问，公用电话在哪儿？

【拓展记忆】1）pay可用作动词，意为“付款，支付”，常与for连用，意为“为……付款”。还可用作名词，意为“工资”。

例如：I’m afraid I can’t pay.我恐怕付不起钱。（用作动词）.

I can't pay for the books now. 这些书我现在不能付款。（用作动词，pay for）

【注意】pay for sth.“付款买某物”；pay for sb.“替某人付款。

例如：He can’t pay for the TV set at the moment.他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。

2）phone用作名词时，意为“电话”，用于口语中，相当于telephone。与phone组成的常用词组还有：phone number电话号码；a phone card电话卡；a phone box公用电话亭。

例如：Does he know your phone number?他知道你的电话号码吗？

③across from表示“在……对面”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，相当于on the other side of/opposite[[‘ɔpəzit],prep. 意为“（表示位置）在…的对面”]。

例如：The bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is on the other side of/opposite the bank.书店在银行的对面。

【拓展记忆】across用作介词，意为“从……的一边到另一边，横过”。

例如：Let’s go across the bridge!让我们过桥吧！

【试题链接】1.The moonlight goes          the window and makes the room bright.

A.across    B.through     C.over     D.in

5.The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话在图书馆的旁边。

【知识详解】next to是介词短语，意为“紧靠……的旁边；在……近旁；贴近；紧邻”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，可用close to来替换。

例如：She sat next to her mother.她坐在她妈妈身旁。

【拓展记忆】beside，near与next to

6.The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。

【知识详解】in front of表示“在……的前面”（有一定距离的前面，也可以理解为在物体范围之外的前面），其反义词是behind，表示“在……的后面”。

例如：There is a river in front of the house.=There is a house hebind the river.房子前面有一条河。

【辨析记忆】in front of与in the front of

【试题链接】1——Why are you standing,Alice?

——I can’t see the blackboard clearly.

Two tall boys are sitting          me.

A.behind    B.next to    C.between    D.in front of

7.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。

【知识详解】far from意为“离……远”，相当于far away from“离……遥远”，通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用away from。

例如：The moon is fra from the earth.月亮离地球很远。

【辨析记忆】how far “多远”，对距离进行提问；而how long“多久，多长时间；多长”，对时间段（段时间）或物体长度进行提问。

例如：How far is it from here to the stationg?从这儿到车站有多远？

It is 10 minutes' walk from my home to my school. (对话线部分提问)→How far is it from your home to your school?

---How long does it take to get to your house? ---Twenty minutes(=It takes twenty minutes to get to my house). ---到你家需要多久？ ---20分钟。

【拓展记忆】1）far from用于引申义，意为“远非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词（v.ing）、形容词等，例如：He is far from a fool.他绝不是笨蛋。

2）口语中用于far from it，表示否定，意为“当然不，一点儿也不，几乎相反”。例如：——Is he a good driver?他是位优秀的司机吗？——Far from it.当然不是。

题组A  基础过关练

一、根据汉语及首字母提示的正确形式填空

1．There’s a pay phone ________ (在……的后面) the library.

2．Go ________ (穿过) the street. You can see the bookshop.

3．Please sit ________ (在……后面) the little girl.

4．The ________ (警察) are looking for the man.

二、用所给首字母提示的正确形式填空

1．Where is the p________ phone?

2．The restaurant is b________the hotel and the bank.

3．I want to send a letter. Is there a p________ office near here?

4．In my class, Gina sits in f________ of me and I sit behind her.

题组B  能力提升练

三、完型填空

 I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the Sea Museum by        1       . It took us an hour to get there. First we         2        in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very        3       . Then we went inside（往里面）and         4        the museum. We also went to the 4­D cinema and        5        an exciting movie.

    At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl         6        beef noodles. They were very        7       ！ My friend Jack also thought they were great.

    It was 3：00 p. m. We went back to the bus. It took         8        back to our school. We were tired,         9        we had great fun.

    I hope I can go there        10       . What about your school trip? Can you tell me?

1. A. bike   B. train   C. bus   D. car

2. A. took photos B. went shopping C. had breakfast D. played games

3. A. dark   B. beautiful  C. small   D. popular

4. A. heard  B. described  C. visited   D. drew 

5. A. used  B. read   C. put   D. watched

6. A. for   B. in    C. of   D. with

7. A. delicious  B. terrible  C. heavy   D. expensive

8. A. you   B. us   C. him   D. them

9. A. but   B. so   C. and   D. or

10. A. early  B. before   C. too   D. again

四、语法填空

Welcome to Xinhua Street. It’s a very busy ____1____. On the right of the street there ____2____ (be) a very big building. That is the History Museum(博物馆). It’s a great place ____3____ (learn). You can learn about Chinese history in it. Next to it is the Bank of China. Every day lots of people come here and save or get their m____4___. Behind the bank is a post office. There is a bus stop n____5___ the post office.

A big supermarket is on the l____6____ of Xinhua Street. It is Huacheng Supermarket. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. There, you can see a big r____7____. On the second floor, you can find some TV sets, CD players, recorders(收音机) ____8____ (easy). If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. There, you can p___9___ your clothes with your mobile phone. If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House(皇后咖啡馆) and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket ___10____ the bookstore.

题组C  培优拔尖练

【中考链接】

1．—Where is Marry flying?

—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.

A．to; on  B．at; on   C．in; in  D．in; on

2．— Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

— __________. It’s just between my house and a post office.

A．Yes, it is  B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is

3．The earth goes ________ the sun.

A．around  B．through  C．between D．across

4．— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?

— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.

A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t