初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品课堂检测

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品课堂检测，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit9SectionB学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit9SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit9  What does he look like ?SectionB  重点词汇1．鼻子n. ________2．嘴n. ________3．圆形的adj. ________4．脸n. ________5．眼睛n. ________6．歌手n. ________7．放v. ________8．方式；路线n. ________9．描述v. ________10．另一；又一 adj. &. pron. _________11．blonde adj. ________12．crime n. ________13．criminal n. _________14．jeans n. ________15．艺术家n. ________→美术n. ________16．每个；各自adj. & pron. ________→（同义词）________17．不同地adv. ________→不同的adj. ________18．结尾；尽头n. ________→最后（短语）________19．真正的；真实的adj. ________→真正地；真实地adv. ________重点词组1．穿牛仔裤________2．擅长________3．警察艺术家________4．记得牢靠________5．同样的方式________6．画一张……的画像_________7．与……谈话________8．长的棕色直发________9．金色的卷发________10．首先_________ 答案：1）1．nose    2．mouth    3．round    4．face    5．eye   6．singer   7．put   8．way   9．describe  10．another  11．金黄色的   12．犯罪活动  13．罪犯    14．牛仔裤    15．     artist     art  16．     each     every    17．     differently     different    18．     end     in the end    19．     real     really2）1．wear jeans    2．be good at    3．police artist    4．remember well    5．the same way    6．draw a picture of ...   7．talk to ...  8．long straight brown hair   9．curly blond hair   10．first of all  1.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。【知识详解】本句是含有从句的复合句，句中what引导的从句是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句应用陈述语序。如：Could you tell me what your name is?你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗？like作及物动词，意为“喜欢〞，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。作介词，意为“像；像……一样〞，常用于短语look like，意为“看起来像……〞。如：如：Do you like him? 你喜欢他吗？It doesn’t look like mine. 它看上去不像我的。2.They don’t always remember well. 他们也不一定记得很清楚。【知识详解】remember v记得，想起，反义词→ forget v 忘记。remember doing sth 记得做过某事，doing表示已完成的动作〔已做〕；remember to do sth 记住去做某事，to do 表示未做的动作〔未做〕。如：Remember to take an umbrella with you. 记得带伞。I remember putting the keys on the table. 我记得把钥匙放在桌子上了。3.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal….他想画好每个罪犯的画像……【知识详解】each此处用作形容词，意为“每个〞，修饰可数名词单数。each作代词，意为“每个，各自〞，可单独做主语，也可接of短语。做主语时，谓语动词用单数；作同位语时，要放在主语的后面，谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。如：Each person has a dream.每个人都有一个梦想。Each of us has a dictionary.=We each have a dictionary.我们每个人都有一本词典。4.Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式对待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述地不一样。【知识详解】①way作名词，意为“方式；路线〞。假设表示“方式〞时，常与介词in连用；如前有this或that等限定词时，in可省略。如：Can you tell me the way to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？He studies English (in) this way. 他以这种方式学习英语。②describe动词，意为“描述，描绘〞，常用短语：describe sb as 把某人说成是/称作……如：He can describe each person carefully.他能细致地描述某个人。5. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair…〞 另一位女士说：“他又高又瘦，并且留着金黄色的卷发……〞【知识详解】another做形容词，意为“又一，另一〞。其后接单数名词或代词one，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。“another+数词+复数名词〞表示“另外的……〞，相当于“数词+more+名词复数〞。如：Would you like another apple? 你想再要一个苹果吗？We need another five person to help us.=We need five more persons to help us.我们还需五个人来帮助。6.First of all, he is very tall…首先，他个子很高……【知识详解】first of all 首先，用于开场白；其同义短语：at first，在第一的位置，一开场……，强调第一状态〔时间、空间〕。7. Let me tell you what he looks like.让我来告诉你他长什么样子。【知识详解】let sb do sth让某人做谋事。如：The teacher let us play computer games on weekends教师让我们在周末玩电子游戏。本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。在宾语从句中，句子的语序应为陈述语序。如：Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告诉我他多大？8.What is your friend’s name? 你朋友的名字是什么？friend’s是名词所有格，意为“朋友的〞。名词随所有格而变化，两个名词之间所拥有的格式叫所有格。有生命的名词在后面加’s；单数名词加’s；复数名词加’。如：The students’ books are on the desk.学生们的书在桌子上。    题组A  基础过关练一、根据汉语提示的正确形式填空1．These are red balls and they’re _______ (圆形的).2．First of all, you need to _______ (描述) the lost girl to the police.3．Linda looks like her mother. They both have ______ (圆的) faces.4．________ (每个) student in our class has an English storybook.5．Can you ________ (描述) the criminal?6．They tell the story in the same  ________ (方式).7．The cakes are delicious. Could I have ________ (再一) one?【答案】1．round【详解】句意：这些是红色的球，它们是圆的。are之后可接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，round是形容词，意为“圆的”，符合题意。故填round。【答案】2．describe【详解】句意：首先，你需要向警察描述那个丢失的女孩。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以这里填动词原形，结合汉语提示，describe是动词，意为“描述”，符合题意。故填describe。【答案】3．round【详解】句意：琳达看起来像她妈妈，她们两个都是圆脸。圆的：round，形容词，作定语。故填round。【答案】4．Each【详解】句意：我们班每个学生都有一本英语故事书。句中强调个体，“每个”译为each，修饰可数名词单数。句子开头首字母大写。故填Each。【答案】5．describe【详解】句意：你能描述一下罪犯的样子吗？描述：describe；can，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填describe。【答案】6．way【详解】句意：他们用同样的方式讲故事。way是名词，方式。此处是用相同的方式讲故事。in the same way“用相同的方式”，故填way。【答案】7．another【详解】句意：蛋糕很好吃。我能再要一个吗?结合语境和中文提示以及空后“one”可知，作者觉得这些蛋糕很美味，想再吃一块，所以这里填“再一another”。故填another。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．I think people need to use different _______ (way) to do things.2．The Americans spell some words _______ (different) from the British.3．People may describe the same person ________. (different)【答案】1．ways【详解】句意：我认为人们需要用不同的方式做事。空前有“different”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。2．differently【详解】句意：美国人拼写某些单词不同于英国人。根据“The Americans spell some words…”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词“spell”；different“不同的”，形容词，其副词为differently，表示“不同地”。故填differently。3．differently【详解】句意：人们可能对同一个人有不同的描述。根据“People may describe the same person…”可知，空格处是在句子末尾，修饰的是前面的动词describe，所以应该用副词，different的副词是differently。故填differently。  题组B  能力提升练 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。（有两项多余）hair, never, old, newspaper, play, but, get, always, read, build, height, noseMy grandfather is seventy years old, ___1___ he is very healthy. He is tall and of medium ___2___. He has short straight grey ___3___. Every morning he ___4___ up very early and runs. Then he stops ___5__. He reads morning ___6___ every day. When he reads newspapers, he ___7___ wears glasses. He also likes ___8___ chess. He always plays chess with his ___9___ friends. He ___10___ plays chess with me. Why? Because I can’t play chess.【答案】1．but 2．build 3．hair 4．gets   5.to read 6．newspapers  7．Always8．playing 9．old 10．never 【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者的爷爷70岁了，但是仍然非常健康，他早上总是起的很早，然后读报纸。他还喜欢下象棋。1．句意：我爷爷70岁了，但是他非常健康。根据“My grandfather is seventy years old”以及“he is very healthy”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用连词but。填but。2．句意：他很高，中等身材。结合语境和备选单词，中等身材，固定搭配of medium build。故填build。3．句意：他有短直的灰色头发。“short straight grey”是形容词，可修饰名词，结合备选单词，可知hair，不可数名词，意为“头发”。符合题意。故填hair。4．句意：每天早上他很早起床然后去跑步。he是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据“every morning”可知，句子使用一般现在时；结合备选单词，可知“get up”，意为“起床”，符合句意。主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故答填gets。5．句意：然后他停下来去阅读。联系下文“He reads morning...”可知，他停止跑步去阅读read，短语stop to do sth.意为“停下手中的事去做另一件事”，所以动词要用to do形式。故填to read。6．句意：他每天读晨报。根据下文“When he reads newspapers” 可知这里表示“读晨报”，newspaper报纸，可数名词。故填newspapers。7．句意：当他读报的时候，他总是戴带眼镜。分析句子成分可知这里缺少副词修饰动词；结合备选单词，always意为“总是”，符合题意。故填always。8．句意：他也喜欢下棋。下棋，固定搭配play chess，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。9．句意：他总是喜欢和他的老朋友下棋。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词friends；结合句意和备选词汇可知，old意为“老的”符合语境。故填old。10．句意：他从不和我下棋。联系下文“Because I can’t play chess.”和备选词汇可知他“从不”和我下国际象棋。故填never。五、阅读理解Mrs. Brown is very fat (胖).“Don’t eat meat or cakes,”her doctor says to her.“I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,”her husband (丈夫) says.The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts (切) a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake.“My husband is going to be very angry (生气),”she says.“What am I going to do?”She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table.Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.（ ）1. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because       .A. Mrs. Brown likes themB. meat and cakes can make her fatterC. Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say soD. meat and cakes are not good food（ ）2. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for      .A. her husband    B. her childrenC. her sister     D. the doctor（ ）3. Mr. Brown eats hat morning.A. one cake     B. half cakesC. half a cake     D. many cakes（ ）4. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because      .A. she is good at making cakesB. her husband likes cakesC. she wants to eat more cakesD. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry（ ）5. Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table?Because        .A. he is angryB. Mrs. Brown likes cakes very muchC. the cake is nice and deliciousD. he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakes【答案】1.答案：B【解析】由常识可知，肉和蛋糕的脂肪和糖含量高，会使她更胖。【答案】2.答案：A【解析】由her husband eats half of it推知，是给她丈夫做的。【答案】3.答案：C【解析】由her husband eats half of it可知，布朗先生吃了半个蛋糕。【答案】4.答案：D【解析】由My husband is going to be very angry...可推知答案。【答案】5.答案：D【解析】布朗先生看到另一半蛋糕还在，以为他妻子并没有吃蛋糕，所以很高兴。 题组C  培优拔尖练【中考链接】1．Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library2．I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other3．— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other4．---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?---With pleasure. What does he look like?---He    of medium height and he     small eyes.A．has; has B．is; is C．has; is D．is; has5．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking【答案】1．B【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…a famous movie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。【答案】2．C【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句I don’t like the style of this T-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。【答案】3．C【详解】句意：——我们明天早晨9点见好吗？——不好意思，让我们再定一个时间吧。考查不定代词辨析。other's其他人的；the other另一个；another另一个；other另外的。此空表示泛指的另一个时间用another。故选C。【答案】4．D【详解】句意：——乔，你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗？——很高兴。他长什么样？——他中等身材，有一双小眼睛。考查动词。根据句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他中等身材，有一双小眼睛。第一个空，结合语境他“是”中等身材，所以用系动词is，of+名词相当与形容词，应作be的表语；第二个空，他“有”一双小眼睛，主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以“有”用has；故答案选D。【答案】5．D【详解】句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。