英语七年级下册Section B精品精练

这是一份英语七年级下册Section B精品精练，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit11SectionB学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit11SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit11 How was your school trip？SectionB  重点词汇1．博物馆n. ________2．油画；绘画n. ________3．使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ________4．可爱的adj. ________5．昂贵的adj. ________6．廉价的；便宜的adj. ________7．缓慢的；迟缓的adj. ________8．快地（的）adv. & adj. ________9．机器人n. ________10．导游；向导n. ________11．礼物；赠品n. ________12．所有事物；一切pron. ________13．黑暗的；昏暗的adj. ________14．听到；听见. v.  ________15．火；火灾n. ________→消防站（短语）________16．感兴趣的adj. ________→有趣的adj. ________→对……感兴趣（短语）________重点词组1．去乡下 ________2．太多的人 ________3．根本不 ________4．总的说来 ________5．参加学校旅行 ________6．科学博物馆 ________7．制作机器人模型 ________8．礼品店 ________9．去一家美术博物馆 ________  1. visit a fire station参观消防站【重点注释】fire此处为名词作定语。当fire作物质名词“火”讲时为不可数名词，而作“炉火，火灾”讲时则是可数名词。例如：Don’t play with fire,because it’s very dangerous.不要玩火，因为它很危险。【拓展记忆】1）be on fire着火。例如：The factory was on fire yesterday.昨天那家工厂着火了。2）make a fire生火。例如：Let’s make a fire.让我们生火吧。2.Today I went on a school trip.今天我参加学校郊游了。【重点注释】go on a trip表示“外出旅行”，相当于have a trip。go on a trip to…表示“到……去旅行”。go on a school trip进行/参加学校的郊游活动。例如：Do you want to go on a trip with me?你想和我一起去旅行吗？【拓展】go on常与旅行、远足、野餐、航海类名词连用，意为“去……”。例如：go on a hike去远足，go on a picnic去野餐，go on a visit去访问，go on a vacation去度假3.We got there so fast by train.我们乘火车很快就到达了那里。【重点注释】fast此处作副词，意为“快地”，修饰动词短语go there，其反义词是slowly，意为“慢地”。例如：The boy runs fast.这个男孩跑得快。【拓展】fast还可作形容词，意为“快的”，其反义词是slow，意为“慢的”。例如：A train is very fast.火车很快。We take a fast train.我们可以乘快车。【辨析】fast与quickly的区别：fast强调动作速度之快。例如：Li Ming can run very fast.李明能跑得很快。quickly指动作敏捷或完成得快。例如：He had breakfast quickly and then went to school.他快速吃完早饭去上学了。【辨析记忆】fast与quickfast既可作形容词又可作副词，仅指动作的速度快。She ran as fast as she could.她尽可能快地跑。This is a fast horse.这是一匹快马。quick作形容词，意为“快的”，其副词形式为quickly。通常指某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，还可治思维敏捷，不强调速度。He had a quick look at it.他匆匆地扫了它一眼。Be quick!快点儿！4.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游教我们怎样制作一个机器人模型。【重点注释】①taught为teach的过去式，teach此处作及物动词，后接“疑问词+动词不定式”，teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事。例如：Let me teach you how to use the computer.让我教你怎么操作电脑。【拓展】teach oneself意为“自学”，相当于learn by oneself。例如：She teaches herself English.=She learns English by herself.她自学英语。②how to make a model robot为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。在此结构中，疑问词包括疑问代词what，which，who，whose和疑问副词when，where，how，why。这些疑问词和动词不定式一起构成了动词不定式短语。这种结构在句中除了不能作谓语外，可作主语、宾语、表语等。例如：When to start is a problem.何时出发，是个问题。（作主语）Where to go is still a question.到哪里去还是个问题。（作主语）I don’t know what to do next.我不知道接下来（下一步）该做些什么。【试题链接】The math problem is so hard.I really don’t know         .A.how to do it   B.how to do    C.what to do it5.After that,I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.后来（在那之后），我去了礼品店并为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。【重点注释】①gift可数名词，意为“礼物；赠品”，与present同义。例如：Thanks for your gift.谢谢你的礼物。He gave her the notebook as a gift.他把那个笔记本当做一份礼物送给了她。②and连接的两个并列谓语went和bought的时态一致。and可以连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或对称的关系，可意为“和”“并”“又”等。例如：Lucy and Lily go to the park every week.露西和莉莉每周都去公园。③lovely形容词，意为“可爱的，秀丽的，美丽的”，既可用来修饰人，也可以修饰物，修饰人时强调“给人一种愉快的感觉”。例如：What a lovely girl!多么可爱的女孩！The lovely boy has beautiful blonde curly hair.这个可爱的小男孩留着漂亮的金黄色的卷发。We can see lovely views here.在这里我们能看到美丽的景色。【注意】英语中有一些和lovely一样以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词：friendly友好的，lively轻快的/活跃的，lonely孤单的/寂寞的。【拓展记忆】1）lovely还可用来描述天气状况，意为“美好的，晴朗的”。例如：What a lovely day it is!多么晴朗的天啊！2）love动词，意为“喜爱”，可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可构成love to do/doing sth.，即love后跟动词可用动词不定式也可用动词-ing形式。例如：We love our country.我们热爱我们的国家。【试题链接】Those toys for children look and sell     .A.good;lovely   B.lovely;good    C.well;lovely    D.lovely;well6.They weren’t expensive.他们（礼品）不贵。【重点注释】expensive是形容词，意为“昂贵的”，相当于dear，其反义词为cheap或inexpensive。例如：I don’t want to buy the expensive shirt.我不想买这件昂贵的衬衫。【比较记忆】expensive与high的区别：expensive表示“昂贵的；花钱多的”；cheap表示“廉价的；便宜的”，其主语必须是货物、物品本身。high表示价格“高”，low表示价格“低”，其主语为price。例如：This car is expensive,but that one is cheap.这辆车贵，但那辆车便宜。【试题链接】The price of the sweater is very      .I can’t afford it.A.expensive   B.cheap    C.high 7.All in all,it was an exciting day.总之，这是激动人心的一天。【重点注释】①all in all意为“总的来说；总之，总而言之；整体上说”，常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。例如：All in all,it is a great success。总的来说，它非常成功。【辨析记忆】all in all,in all与at allall in all意为“总的来说”，常用于句首All in all,we had a good time.总的来说，我们过得愉快。in all意为“总共，合计”，既可放句首，也可放句末。There are thirty students in all.共有30名学生。at all意为“根本”，常用于否定句，not at all意为“根本不，一点儿也不”。He doesn’t like apples at all.他根本不喜欢苹果。②cxciting是形容词，意为“令人激动的；令人兴奋的”，an exciting movie一部令人激动的电影。例如：I thind swimming in the sea is is excithing.认为在海里游泳令人激动。【比较记忆】1）exciting是形容词，意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的；激动人心的，感到兴奋的”，用来修饰事或物。例如：The bus trip was very cxciting.这次公共汽车旅行很令人兴奋。2）excited是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，其主语是人。例如：She is cxcited to learn the exciting news.她听到这个令人兴奋的小心很激动。【辨析记忆】1）exciting是形容词，意为“令人激动的；令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事或物。例如：The film is very exciting.这部电影很令人激动。2）excited意为“令人兴奋的”，其主语是人。例如：She is excited to learn the exciting news.他听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动。【试题链接】Everyone was         when they heard the      news.A.exciting;cxciting    B.excited;cxciting C.exciting;excited    D.excited,excited  题组A  基础过关练一、根据句意及汉语提示的正确形式填空1．The ________ (导游) led the tourists back to the hotel.2．It was ________(黑暗的) when we got home.3．Sorry, I didn’t ________ (听到) what you said.4．________, the school trip is great. (总的说来)5．He doesn’t like playing the piano ________. (根本)6．My brother is good at running. He runs very f________.7．It was d________ outside. She was afraid of going out alone.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．— Bill’s uncle is good at drawing, right?— Yeah! All his ________ (paint) look very beautiful.2．I ________ (hear) Tony reading English in the next room yesterday morning.3．It is difficult ________ (arrive) for class. It is raining.4．She listened but she ________ (hear) nothing. 题组B  能力提升练 三、阅读理解Easter is one of the two important Christian festivals. Easter celebrates the resurrection（复活） of Jesus Christ，while（然而）Christmas celebrates his birth. It’s not a festival as big as Christmas. It usually starts in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday. It’s quite a long holiday for everybody.The main symbol（象征）of Easter is Easter eggs. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of（由…做成）chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.（ ）1．People love Easter because .A．It’s a long holiday      B．It’s the birthday of Jesus ChristC．they can have a real egg on that day  D．everyone believes in Jesus Christ（ ）2．People begin to celebrate Easter inA．mid-April or late April     B．mid-March or late MarchC．late March or early April     D．early March or mid-March（ ）3．What’s the main symbol of Easter?A．Easter eggs   B．Apples   C．Bread   D．Dumplings（ ）4．What are the Easter eggs made of?A．Eggs     B．Meat    C．Fruit and vegetables D．Chocolate（ ）5．From the passage，we know that Jesus ChristA．died on Christmas Day     B．was born on Christmas DayC．was born on Easter      D．died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day四、篇章运用dark, interest, farmer, fish, horse, excite, ride, pick, everything, whatBetty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are ___1___ and have a big farm. Last summer, she went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. ___2___ did she do on the farm every day? Let’s have a look!In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed ____3____. She liked a white horse very much and she ____4____ it sometimes. Then she went to ___5___ vegetables with her grandma.In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very ___6___ in painting. Sometimes, she went ___7___ by the river. It was really ____8____ for her to see many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it became ____9____. Betty read books in the house. _____10_____ was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky. 题组C  培优拔尖练【中考链接】1．—Where did you go last weekend?—I __________ to the Great Wall.A．go   B．went   C．will go  D．have gone2．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A．how soon  B．how often  C．how long  D．how fast3．Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______.A．good; lovely B．lovely; good C．well; lovely D．lovely; well4．— Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?— Well, I _________ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A．will take  B．took   C．am taking  D．take5．—What ______ the noise, Bill?—Sorry, I broke my glass.A．is   B．was   C．has been  D．will be6．I don’t remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.A．buy   B．have bought C．will buy  D．bought