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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B优秀当堂检测题
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B优秀当堂检测题，文件包含Unit8课时2SectionB学生版docx、Unit8课时2SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
目标导航
Words
1.陆地(n) 着陆(v) land 2.外星人(n) alien3.目的(n) purpose4. 选择(v) choose (n) choice
5.历史(n) history (adj) historic (adj) historical 历史学家(n) historian
6.神秘(n) mystery (adj) mysterious7. 领导(v)lead (adj)leading (n) leader leadership
8.发光(v) shine (adj) shiny 9.直接的(adj)direct (adv) directly
10.日历 (n)calendar11.医药，医学(n)medicine (adj) medical
12.方位，位置(n) position 13. 埋葬(v) bury (adj) burial
14.想象(v) imagine (n) imagination (adj) imaginative imaginary
Phrases
1.上班迟到 be late for work 2. 赶公交车去上班 catch a bus to work
3.追赶 run after 4. 穿着西服 wear a suit5.达到英国晚的多arrive in London much later
6. 指出他的错误point out his mistakes 7.以某一种方式in a certain way
8. 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利celebrate a victory over an enemy
9.经历了很长的一个时期over a long period of time
10. 阻止人们生病prevent illness and keep people healthy
11.参加聚会有一点晚 a bit late for the party 12. 此刻正在上班at work right now
Sentences
1. A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。
2. Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑？
3. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它都接待超过75万的游客。
4. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与众神沟通的庙宇。
5. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能。
6. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。
7.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。
知识精讲
知识点01 land的用法
【课文详解】 A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。
【句型剖析】land此处用作不及物动词，意为“降落，登陆”。 The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。
拓展：
①land还可用作及物动词，意为“使着陆；使靠岸”。 He managed to land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。 ②land用作名词，意为“陆地；土地”。Elephant is the biggest animal on the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。
【即学即练】Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.
A．entering B．landing C．to enter D．to land
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得说当他在街上闲逛的时候，他看见一个不明飞行物降落在超市前面。
考查非谓语动词。enter进入；land降落；see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某事正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，没有see sth to do的用法，故排除C、D；由“ a UFO...in front of the supermarket”可知，应是降落的超市门前。故选B。
知识点02 “疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句
【课文详解】 Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑？
【句型剖析】本句是由“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中，如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语，特殊疑问句语序不需要变化；如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。例如：
Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你认为谁是你们班最高的？
Where do you think we should go for a holiday? 你认为我们应该去哪里度假？
【即学即练】Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD?
A．did; buy B．has; bought C．/; bought D．does; buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你觉得他的CD在哪里买的？
考查动词时态。题目中“do you think”是插入语，构成“疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构；又结合句意，买电脑是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其余三项均为疑问语序。故选C。
知识点03 定语从句
【课文详解】For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与众神沟通的庙宇。
【句型剖析】本句中含有一个定语从句，where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。引导定语从句的关系词有：that; who; when; why; where等。
(1) 连接词that，既可指人，也可指物。例如：
The man that you met is my teacher. 你遇到的那个人是我的老师。
She is the singer that I saw last week. 她就是我上周遇到的那个歌唱家。
(2) 关系代词who（指人），whom（who的宾格形式），whose，which（指物）。例如：
The room whose window is broken is our classroom. 那个窗户坏了的房间是我们的教室。
He is the man who knows the answer. 他是那个知道答案的人。
(3) 关系副词when（指时间），why（表原因），where（表地点）。例如：
That is the place where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。
Can you tell me the time when you were born? 你能告诉我你出生的时间吗？
【即学即练】— I heard that AECM（抗疫表彰会）was held in Lanzhou on April 26th.
— Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Gansu ________ have made great achievements（成就）
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说抗疫表彰会4月26日在兰州召开。——是的。我真的很敬佩那些在甘肃取得巨大成就的英雄
考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose在定语从句中作定语。先行词“heroes英雄”指的是人，定语从句“have made great achievements”缺主语，关系代词用“who”。故选A。
知识点04 表语从句
【课文详解】Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能。
【句型剖析】 that Stonehenge might...在此作is的表语，是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了that外，还有what; whether; as if; which; who; whose; when; where; why; how等。表语从句与宾语从句一样，要求用陈述语序。例如：
That is where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。
The problem is whether he will come. 问题是他是否回来。
This is what we need. 这就是我们所需要的。
【即学即练】The most difficult thing _____ they have to finish their work in 3 hours.
A．to B．is to C．that D．is that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：最困难的事情是他们必须在三个小时内完成工作。to到…是一个介词或者是动词不定式的符号；is to是系动词后面跟to短语；that连词，引导从句；is that是系动词is后跟that引导的表语从句。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个主系表结构，主语是The most difficult thing；is是系动词，后面跟that引导的表语从句。故应选D。
知识点05 medical和purpose的用法
【课文详解】Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。
【句型剖析】medical用作形容词，意为“医学的；医疗的”。
They want to be the best medical team in the country. 他们想成为这个国家中最好的医疗队伍。
purpose用作名词，意为“目的；目标”。have a purpose意为.“有目的的”。
He made the purpose of his study on purpose. 他有目的的制定了他的学习目标。
【即学即练】— Would you like some fried chicken?
— No, thanks. The doctor asked me to eat less meat when I took the medical examination last week.
A．final test B．singing competition C．health check
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想吃炸鸡吗？ ——不用了，谢谢。上周我体检时，医生叫我少吃点肉。
所给词汇的意思是：final test期末考试；singing competition歌唱比赛；health check健康检查。 由语境可知，句中的medical examination是“健康体检”的意思，与health check意思相近。故选C。
知识点06 prevent的用法
【课文详解】 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。
【句型剖析】prevent及物动词，意为“阻止；阻碍”。常用结构：prevent sb.（from）doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
How can we prevent such an illness? 我们怎样才能阻止这种疾病？
His mother prevents him from going out. 他妈妈阻止他出去。
提示：stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事”
The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
【即学即练】The villagers tried everything they can _________ the factory ________ the river.
A．to prevent; polluting B．stop; from polluting C．to keep; polluting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：村民们想尽一切办法阻止工厂污染河流。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。prevent阻止；stop停止；keep保持。第一个空此处为动词不定式作目的状语，排除B；stop/keep/prevent…from…意思是“阻止……去做……”，stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时，可省略介词from，而keep…from…中的from不可省略。故选A。
能力拓展
考法01 辨析 receive与accept
辨析：receive与accept
receive
收到
指客观上收到了某物，但不一定愿意接受。
accept
接受
表示主观上即内心里愿意接受。
I have received his invitation, but I won’t accept it.. 我已经收到了他的邀请，但是我不会接受。
【典例】People should ________ temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.
A．accept B．receive C．take D．bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。
考法02 probably; maybe/perhaps与possibly的辨析
(1) probably; maybe/perhaps与possibly的辨析：
probably
相当于almost certainly，其可能性超过一半
maybe/perhaps
指“或许”，其可能性大致为一半，多用于口语
possibly
指“也许；有可能”，其可能性低于一半，通常与情态动词can; may; must连用。
(2) 可能性从大到小依次为：probably＞maybe / perhaps＞possibly
例如：
He will probably succeed. 他很可能会成功。
Maybe / Perhaps he will succeed. 他也许会成功。
He will possibly succeed. 他有可能会成功。
【典例】I think perhaps people will live on other planets. The underlined word means “_________”.
A．may be B．possible C．certainly D．maybe
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想也许人们会住在其他星球上。划线的词表示“也许”。
考查词汇辨析。may be也许是；possible可能的；certainly无疑，确定；maybe或许，也许。根句中划线单词perhaps是副词，表示“可能，也许”，与maybe同义。故选D。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.
A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。
2．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
3．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time C．at the same time D．on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
4．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
5．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jack，告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。
考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。
6．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
7．（2021·广西广西·中考真题）Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。
考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指出；ran after追赶。根据“Tony … his grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。
8．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；difference差异、不同；improvement改进、改善。根据“On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete …” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.”结合常识，可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”，结合选项，victory符合题意，故选A。
9．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；influence影响；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处是询问漂亮英文书法的秘诀，故选A。
10．（2021·甘肃天水·中考真题）Who’s going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?
A．take care of B．run after C．go up D．get over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孩子们的妈妈住院时，谁来照顾他们呢？
考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；run after追赶；go up增长；get over克服。原句“look after”的意思是“照顾”，与take care of意思相同。故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2022·四川·广安友谊加德学校模拟预测）根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Mom: Why? _____11_____
Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it?
Linda: I can’t remember! _____12_____
Mom: Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag?
Linda: _____13_____
Mom: So it can’t be stolen(偷).
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park.
Mom: _____14_____
Linda: Yes. I left earlier than the others. _____15_____. I’ll call them to check if anybody has it.
A．I attended a concert yesterday so it might be in the music hall.
B．What’s the matter?
C．What did you do yesterday?
D．Maybe someone picked it up.
E．So you may left it in the park?
F．No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．F 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文是琳达和妈妈的对话。琳达的书包丢了，妈妈和她一起分析可能在什么地方。
11．根据上下文“I’m really worried.…I can’t find my schoolbag.”可知，琳达很忧虑，于是妈妈询问发生了什么事；故“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据上文“where did you last put it?”可知，此处是琳达回忆自己把书包放在什么地方；故“我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以可能是在音乐厅。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据上文“Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag?”可知，此处是琳达介绍书包里的东西；故“不，只有我的书，我的粉色发带和一些网球。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据上文“I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park.”可知，此处是妈询问琳达书包是否在公园；故“所以你可能把它落在公园里？”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上下文“I left earlier than the others. …I’II call them to check if anybody has it.”可知，此处是琳达猜测自己的书包可能被人捡走，所以打电话询问；故“也许有人捡到了。”符合语境。故选D。
阅读
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Welcome to White Pines Forest
This is one of the most beautiful places in the United States. But it can also be dangerous. If you’re planning a hike here:
1 Wear comfortable shoes, and take along one more pair of socks. That way you’ll have dry socks to change into if you need them.
2 Don’t forget to carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket. The weather can change quickly here.
3 Take some lightweight food along. Dried fruit, nuts and so on are good energy snacks. And be sure to carry plenty of drinking water. There are no water supplies along the trails.
4 There are some dangerous snakes in the forest, but you won’t meet them if you follow the trails.
Remember: the snakes won’t disturb you if you don’t disturb them.
5 Allow yourself enough time to get back to the campground (营地) before dark. So that you won’t get lost, make some marks along the trails you go.
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
16．Where’s White Pines Forest?
A．In Britain. B．In Canada. C．In America.
17．The hikers should carry one more pair of socks because ________.
A．they can use the socks to make some marks.
B．they can always have dry socks to change into.
C．they can use the socks as shoes.
18．If you’re going hiking in the forest, you should get back to the campground ________.
A．before noon B．before dawn C．before dark
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are some dangerous snakes in the forest.
B．Don’t carry a waterproof jacket.
C．There is no need to wear comfortable shoes.
20．This article is from ________.
A．White Pines Forest B．A magazine C．Trip advisor
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去White Pines Forest旅行的一些注意事项。
16．细节理解题。根据“This is one of the most beautiful places in the United States.”可知，在美国；故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“That way you’ll have dry socks to change into if you need them.”可知，如果你需要的话，你就有干袜子可以换了；故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Allow yourself enough time to get back to the campground (营地) before dark.”可知，给自己足够的时间在天黑前回到营地；故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“ There are some dangerous snakes in the forest”可知，森林里有一些危险的蛇；故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了去White Pines Forest旅行的一些注意事项，因此可以在“Trip advisor”上看到；故选C。
（2022·山东泰安·二模）A young painter lived in a small narrow house, living on painting portraits before he became famous.
One day, a rich man came by and found the painter’s painting so carefully that he liked it and asked him to draw a portrait. They agreed on the fee of 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the portrait was done. The rich man came to take the painting as agreed on. At this moment, the rich man came up with an evil idea of bullying (欺负) the unknown young artist, so he refused to pay him. The rich man thought to himself, “the man in the painting is me. If I do not buy it, no one will do that. Why should I pay so much money for it?” So the rich man said, “You will only get 3,000 dollars.”
The young artist was surprised, for he had never come across such things. He stuck to the former price. “If you break your words today and someday you must pay 20 times!”
After the stimulation (刺激) of such an incident, the painter moved out of this sad place, worked hard night and day. Years later, he finally started a new way and became popular.
Then things became funny. One painting titled Thief appeared. Some friends said to the rich man, “We all saw the painting which is marked 200,000 dollars. But why does the man in the painting look exactly the same as you?”
The rich man knew the reason without a second thought. He went to the young painter immediately. As expected, Thief was just the portrait of himself years ago. He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars for it.
With an undefeated ambition, the young painter made the rich man bend his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.
21．Why did the rich man change his mind to pay only 3,000 dollars?
A．Because nobody else would buy the painting except him.
B．Because the painting was just worth that price.
C．Because he wanted to bully the young man with no fame.
D．Because he was short of money at that time
22．What does the underlined word portraits in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．图画 B．照片 C．肖像 D．水彩
23．How much did the rich man pay Picasso at last?
A．$3,000. B．$30,000. C．$20,000 D．$200,000.
24．We can learn from the passage that the young painter ________.
A．gave up his dream at last
B．finally made his word come true
C．painted another painting in memory of the rich man
D．changed his name many years later
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位富翁不守承诺，最终为此付出代价的故事。故事告诉我们：要信守承诺。
21．细节理解题。根据“At this moment, the rich man came up with an evil idea of bullying (欺负) the unknown young artist, so he refused to pay him.”可知富人改变主意只付3000美元是因为他想欺负那个没有名气的年轻人。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“the man in the painting is me”可知这是一幅人物肖像画，portraits意为“肖像”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars for it.”可知最终支付了20万美元。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“They agreed on the fee of 10,000 dollars. ... If you break your words today and someday you must pay 20 times! ... He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars for it.”可知富人最终像年轻画家说的那样，支付了20倍的钱，年轻画家让自己的话成真了。故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2022·河南·三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated. One day ___25___ on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to ___26___. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know ___27___ a pair of shoes fits properly.
Following the books’ ___28___, the man carefully took a stick and measured (测量) his feet ___29___ it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was ___30___. And by that point, his shoes were ___31___ worn out, so he had to return home barefoot (赤脚).
The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he had ___32___ the day before had been sold unluckily. The wise man ___33___ what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked surprisingly “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?”
The wise man replied, “Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home. And you have to have the ___34___ measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”
___35___ more confused (困惑), the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just ___36___ the shoes on?”
The wise man said, “___37___ the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”
Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need ___38___ from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common ___39___, not to complicate (复杂化) things.”
25．A．since B．while C．as soon as D．though
26．A．wear out B．wear on C．wear off D．wear away
27．A．when B．what C．why D．if
28．A．information B．instructions C．education D．challenge
29．A．with B．by C．on D．off
30．A．exchanged B．lost C．open D．closed
31．A．completely B．wisely C．hardly D．well
32．A．bought B．chosen C．kept D．sold
33．A．explained B．repeated C．reminded D．spoke
34．A．special B．satisfied C．correct D．pleasant
35．A．Even B．Many C．Very D．Ever
36．A．raise B．carry C．take D．try
37．A．Neither B．All C．Whole D．Some
38．A．advice B．health C．wealth D．confidence
39．A．agreement B．announcement C．sense D．opinion
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D
37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者要买鞋，从书上获得了一些买鞋的建议，用一个棍子量好了脚。但是他把棍子忘家里，结果没有买成。当他把这件事告诉卖鞋的店主时，店主告诉他：“买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有自己的脚，一些钱。”
25．句意：一天，当他在散步时，他意识到他的鞋子开始穿破了。
since自从；while当……时；as soon as一……就……；though尽管。根据“on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to ”可知，当走路时意识到鞋子破了，故选B。
26．句意：一天，当他在散步时，他意识到他的鞋子开始穿破了。
wear out穿破；wear on缓慢地进行；wear off磨损；wear away磨损。根据后文的“He knew he had to buy a new pair”及“And by that point, his shoes were … worn out”可知，他必须要买一双新鞋，因此他的鞋穿破了，故选A。
27．句意：他收集了一些书，花了很多时间阅读如何知道一双鞋是否合适。
when何时；what什么；why为什么；if是否。根据“know … a pair of shoes fits properly”可知，知道一双鞋是否合适自己的脚，故选D。
28．句意：按照书上的指示，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。
information消息；instruction命令，指示；education教育；challenge挑战。根据前文的 “He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know”可知，此处表示看书，学习如何买鞋的指示，故选B。
29．句意：按照书上的指示，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。
with用；by通过；on在……上；off离开。it指代前文的“棍子”，用棍子量了量脚的尺寸，故选A。
30．句意：当他回到超市时，商店已经关门了。
exchanged交换；lost失去；open打开；closed关闭。根据“so he had to return home barefoot ”可知，商店已经关门了，故选D。
31．句意：那时，他的鞋子已经完全磨损了，所以他只能赤脚回家。
completely完全地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；well好地。根据“so he had to return home barefoot”可知，鞋子已经完全破损，所以不得不光着脚回家，故选A。
32．句意：第二天早上，他光着脚走回市场，但是不幸的是，他选的那双鞋已经卖完了。
bought买；chosen选择；kept保持；sold售卖。根据“the shoes that he had … the day before had been sold”可知，他选择的鞋子卖完了，故选B。
33．句意：那个店主问到：“你昨天为什么不买那双鞋？”智者给店主解释发生的事。
explained解释；repeated重复；reminded提醒；spoke说。根据“what had happened to the shopkeeper”可知，跟店主解释发生了什么，故选A。
34．句意：在你买鞋之前，你必须有正确的脚尺寸。
special特别的；satisfied满意的；correct正确的；pleasant愉快的。根据“BAnd you have to have the … measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes”可知，必须要有准确的尺寸，这样才能选择正确的鞋子，故选C。
35．句意：店主更迷惑了，又问到。
Even甚至；Many很多的；Very非常；Ever曾经。此处修饰比较级more confused，用副词even，故选A。
36．句意：你为什么不试一试鞋呢？
raise筹集；carry携带；take带走；try尝试。根据“the shoes on”可知，建议试穿一下鞋，故选D。
37．句意：所有的书都说，买鞋的尺寸必须和你现有的鞋子完全一样。
Neither都不；All都；Whole整个的；Some一些。根据“the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own”可知，所有的书都是告诉这位智者应该怎么做，故选B。
38．句意：你买鞋不需要书上的建议。
advice建议；health健康；wealth财富；confidence自信。根据“the books say…”可知，不需要听从书上的建议，故选A。
39．句意：你只需要有你的脚，一些钱和一些常识，不要把事情复杂化。
agreement同意；announcement公告；sense感觉；opinion意见。根据“not to complicate (复杂化) things”可知，只需要简单的常识，不要把事情弄得复杂化，故选C。
（2022·宁夏·银川唐徕回民中学二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How much do you know about the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(自治区)? You may know that ____40____ is in northwestern China. You may also know that it has deserts. ____41____ what else? Let’s read on to learn more about this beautiful place.
If you go to Ningxia, you should visit Shapotou. It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei. It became a ____42____ place because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?
____43____ deserts, Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands. Yinchuan is the capital city of Ningxia. The city has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands.
About one third of Ningxia’s ____44____ is the Hui ethnic group. The Hui people sing a kind of folk ____45____ called “wild flower”. It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it.
The Yellow River runs through Ningxia. It makes the soil rich. People grow a lot of rice there. Many of them eat rice daily. People in Ningxia also make a living by ____46____ sheep and cattle(牛). They make full use of these animals’ skins. They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts(筏子). They can use the rafts to ____47____ the Yellow River.
What’s new in Ningxia?
Ningxia is also building new high-speed railways. By 2022, three high-speed railways will ____48____ Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu. They will _____49_____ travelers a lot of time.
This is Ningxia. Do you want to enjoy its beauty?
40．A．he B．she C．it D．they
41．A．But B．And C．Or D．Though
42．A．difficult B．popular C．boring D．surprising
43．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．As
44．A．plants B．animals C．places D．population
45．A．music B．show C．movie D．dance
46．A．keeping B．killing C．selling D．buying
47．A．watch B．turn C．climb D．cross
48．A．cover B．connect C．divide D．compare
49．A．waste B．create C．save D．produce
【答案】40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏的位置、历史、环境、人口、物产和建设情况。
40．句意：你可能知道它在中国的西北部。he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region...is in northwestern China”可知，此处使用人称代词it指代“宁夏回族自治区”。故选C。
41．句意：但还有什么？But但是；And并且；Or或者；Though虽然。根据“You may also know that it has deserts...what else?”可知，前后意思转折，你可能知道它有沙漠，但你还知道其他的吗。故选A。
42．句意：它因为电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》而成为一个受欢迎的地方。difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad”可知，宁夏因为这个电视节目变得很受欢迎。故选B。
43．句意：除了沙漠，宁夏还有许多湖泊和湿地。Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还）；Except除了……之外；As如同。根据“Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands”可知，宁夏除了有沙漠之外，还有湖泊和湿地。故选B。
44．句意：宁夏大约三分之一的人口是回族。plants植物；animals动物；places地方；population人口，人口数量。根据“About one third of Ningxia’s...is the Hui ethnic group”可知，三分之一的人口是回族。故选D。
45．句意：回族人唱一种被叫作“野花儿”的民间音乐。music音乐；show表演；movie电影；dance舞蹈。根据“sing a kind of folk ”可知，唱一种民间音乐。故选A。
46．句意：宁夏人也以饲养牛羊为生。keeping饲养；killing杀害；selling出售；buying购买。根据“make a living”可知，宁夏人依靠饲养牛和羊为生。故选A。
47．句意：他们可以用筏子渡过黄河。watch观看；turn转变；climb攀爬；cross穿越，渡过。根据“the Yellow River”可知，他们用筏子渡过黄河。故选D。
48．句意：到2022年，将有三条高速铁路将宁夏与青海、内蒙古和甘肃连接起来。cover覆盖；connect连接；divide分开；compare比较。根据“Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu”可知，此处使用connect，connect...with...“将……和……连接起来”，表示“将宁夏与其他三个省份连接起来”。故选B。
49．句意：它们将为旅行者节省大量时间。waste浪费；create创造；save节约；produce生产。根据“three high-speed railways...”可知，高速铁路将这几个省份连接起来以后，旅行所花费的时间会大大减少，所以为旅行者节约大量时间。故选C。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
目标导航
Words
1.陆地(n) 着陆(v) land 2.外星人(n) alien3.目的(n) purpose4. 选择(v) choose (n) choice
5.历史(n) history (adj) historic (adj) historical 历史学家(n) historian
6.神秘(n) mystery (adj) mysterious7. 领导(v)lead (adj)leading (n) leader leadership
8.发光(v) shine (adj) shiny 9.直接的(adj)direct (adv) directly
10.日历 (n)calendar11.医药，医学(n)medicine (adj) medical
12.方位，位置(n) position 13. 埋葬(v) bury (adj) burial
14.想象(v) imagine (n) imagination (adj) imaginative imaginary
Phrases
1.上班迟到 be late for work 2. 赶公交车去上班 catch a bus to work
3.追赶 run after 4. 穿着西服 wear a suit5.达到英国晚的多arrive in London much later
6. 指出他的错误point out his mistakes 7.以某一种方式in a certain way
8. 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利celebrate a victory over an enemy
9.经历了很长的一个时期over a long period of time
10. 阻止人们生病prevent illness and keep people healthy
11.参加聚会有一点晚 a bit late for the party 12. 此刻正在上班at work right now
Sentences
1. A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。
2. Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑？
3. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它都接待超过75万的游客。
4. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与众神沟通的庙宇。
5. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能。
6. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。
7.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。
知识精讲
知识点01 land的用法
【课文详解】 A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。
【句型剖析】land此处用作不及物动词，意为“降落，登陆”。 The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。
拓展：
①land还可用作及物动词，意为“使着陆；使靠岸”。 He managed to land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。 ②land用作名词，意为“陆地；土地”。Elephant is the biggest animal on the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。
【即学即练】Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.
A．entering B．landing C．to enter D．to land
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得说当他在街上闲逛的时候，他看见一个不明飞行物降落在超市前面。
考查非谓语动词。enter进入；land降落；see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某事正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，没有see sth to do的用法，故排除C、D；由“ a UFO...in front of the supermarket”可知，应是降落的超市门前。故选B。
知识点02 “疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句
【课文详解】 Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑？
【句型剖析】本句是由“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中，如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语，特殊疑问句语序不需要变化；如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。例如：
Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你认为谁是你们班最高的？
Where do you think we should go for a holiday? 你认为我们应该去哪里度假？
【即学即练】Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD?
A．did; buy B．has; bought C．/; bought D．does; buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你觉得他的CD在哪里买的？
考查动词时态。题目中“do you think”是插入语，构成“疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构；又结合句意，买电脑是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其余三项均为疑问语序。故选C。
知识点03 定语从句
【课文详解】For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与众神沟通的庙宇。
【句型剖析】本句中含有一个定语从句，where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。引导定语从句的关系词有：that; who; when; why; where等。
(1) 连接词that，既可指人，也可指物。例如：
The man that you met is my teacher. 你遇到的那个人是我的老师。
She is the singer that I saw last week. 她就是我上周遇到的那个歌唱家。
(2) 关系代词who（指人），whom（who的宾格形式），whose，which（指物）。例如：
The room whose window is broken is our classroom. 那个窗户坏了的房间是我们的教室。
He is the man who knows the answer. 他是那个知道答案的人。
(3) 关系副词when（指时间），why（表原因），where（表地点）。例如：
That is the place where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。
Can you tell me the time when you were born? 你能告诉我你出生的时间吗？
【即学即练】— I heard that AECM（抗疫表彰会）was held in Lanzhou on April 26th.
— Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Gansu ________ have made great achievements（成就）
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说抗疫表彰会4月26日在兰州召开。——是的。我真的很敬佩那些在甘肃取得巨大成就的英雄
考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose在定语从句中作定语。先行词“heroes英雄”指的是人，定语从句“have made great achievements”缺主语，关系代词用“who”。故选A。
知识点04 表语从句
【课文详解】Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能。
【句型剖析】 that Stonehenge might...在此作is的表语，是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了that外，还有what; whether; as if; which; who; whose; when; where; why; how等。表语从句与宾语从句一样，要求用陈述语序。例如：
That is where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。
The problem is whether he will come. 问题是他是否回来。
This is what we need. 这就是我们所需要的。
【即学即练】The most difficult thing _____ they have to finish their work in 3 hours.
A．to B．is to C．that D．is that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：最困难的事情是他们必须在三个小时内完成工作。to到…是一个介词或者是动词不定式的符号；is to是系动词后面跟to短语；that连词，引导从句；is that是系动词is后跟that引导的表语从句。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个主系表结构，主语是The most difficult thing；is是系动词，后面跟that引导的表语从句。故应选D。
知识点05 medical和purpose的用法
【课文详解】Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。
【句型剖析】medical用作形容词，意为“医学的；医疗的”。
They want to be the best medical team in the country. 他们想成为这个国家中最好的医疗队伍。
purpose用作名词，意为“目的；目标”。have a purpose意为.“有目的的”。
He made the purpose of his study on purpose. 他有目的的制定了他的学习目标。
【即学即练】— Would you like some fried chicken?
— No, thanks. The doctor asked me to eat less meat when I took the medical examination last week.
A．final test B．singing competition C．health check
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想吃炸鸡吗？ ——不用了，谢谢。上周我体检时，医生叫我少吃点肉。
所给词汇的意思是：final test期末考试；singing competition歌唱比赛；health check健康检查。 由语境可知，句中的medical examination是“健康体检”的意思，与health check意思相近。故选C。
知识点06 prevent的用法
【课文详解】 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。
【句型剖析】prevent及物动词，意为“阻止；阻碍”。常用结构：prevent sb.（from）doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
How can we prevent such an illness? 我们怎样才能阻止这种疾病？
His mother prevents him from going out. 他妈妈阻止他出去。
提示：stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事”
The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
【即学即练】The villagers tried everything they can _________ the factory ________ the river.
A．to prevent; polluting B．stop; from polluting C．to keep; polluting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：村民们想尽一切办法阻止工厂污染河流。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。prevent阻止；stop停止；keep保持。第一个空此处为动词不定式作目的状语，排除B；stop/keep/prevent…from…意思是“阻止……去做……”，stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时，可省略介词from，而keep…from…中的from不可省略。故选A。
能力拓展
考法01 辨析 receive与accept
辨析：receive与accept
receive
收到
指客观上收到了某物，但不一定愿意接受。
accept
接受
表示主观上即内心里愿意接受。
I have received his invitation, but I won’t accept it.. 我已经收到了他的邀请，但是我不会接受。
【典例】People should ________ temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.
A．accept B．receive C．take D．bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。
考法02 probably; maybe/perhaps与possibly的辨析
(1) probably; maybe/perhaps与possibly的辨析：
probably
相当于almost certainly，其可能性超过一半
maybe/perhaps
指“或许”，其可能性大致为一半，多用于口语
possibly
指“也许；有可能”，其可能性低于一半，通常与情态动词can; may; must连用。
(2) 可能性从大到小依次为：probably＞maybe / perhaps＞possibly
例如：
He will probably succeed. 他很可能会成功。
Maybe / Perhaps he will succeed. 他也许会成功。
He will possibly succeed. 他有可能会成功。
【典例】I think perhaps people will live on other planets. The underlined word means “_________”.
A．may be B．possible C．certainly D．maybe
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想也许人们会住在其他星球上。划线的词表示“也许”。
考查词汇辨析。may be也许是；possible可能的；certainly无疑，确定；maybe或许，也许。根句中划线单词perhaps是副词，表示“可能，也许”，与maybe同义。故选D。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.
A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。
2．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
3．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time C．at the same time D．on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
4．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
5．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jack，告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。
考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。
6．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
7．（2021·广西广西·中考真题）Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。
考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指出；ran after追赶。根据“Tony … his grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。
8．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；difference差异、不同；improvement改进、改善。根据“On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete …” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.”结合常识，可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”，结合选项，victory符合题意，故选A。
9．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；influence影响；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处是询问漂亮英文书法的秘诀，故选A。
10．（2021·甘肃天水·中考真题）Who’s going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?
A．take care of B．run after C．go up D．get over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孩子们的妈妈住院时，谁来照顾他们呢？
考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；run after追赶；go up增长；get over克服。原句“look after”的意思是“照顾”，与take care of意思相同。故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2022·四川·广安友谊加德学校模拟预测）根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Mom: Why? _____11_____
Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it?
Linda: I can’t remember! _____12_____
Mom: Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag?
Linda: _____13_____
Mom: So it can’t be stolen(偷).
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park.
Mom: _____14_____
Linda: Yes. I left earlier than the others. _____15_____. I’ll call them to check if anybody has it.
A．I attended a concert yesterday so it might be in the music hall.
B．What’s the matter?
C．What did you do yesterday?
D．Maybe someone picked it up.
E．So you may left it in the park?
F．No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．F 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文是琳达和妈妈的对话。琳达的书包丢了，妈妈和她一起分析可能在什么地方。
11．根据上下文“I’m really worried.…I can’t find my schoolbag.”可知，琳达很忧虑，于是妈妈询问发生了什么事；故“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据上文“where did you last put it?”可知，此处是琳达回忆自己把书包放在什么地方；故“我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以可能是在音乐厅。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据上文“Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag?”可知，此处是琳达介绍书包里的东西；故“不，只有我的书，我的粉色发带和一些网球。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据上文“I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park.”可知，此处是妈询问琳达书包是否在公园；故“所以你可能把它落在公园里？”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上下文“I left earlier than the others. …I’II call them to check if anybody has it.”可知，此处是琳达猜测自己的书包可能被人捡走，所以打电话询问；故“也许有人捡到了。”符合语境。故选D。
阅读
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Welcome to White Pines Forest
This is one of the most beautiful places in the United States. But it can also be dangerous. If you’re planning a hike here:
1 Wear comfortable shoes, and take along one more pair of socks. That way you’ll have dry socks to change into if you need them.
2 Don’t forget to carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket. The weather can change quickly here.
3 Take some lightweight food along. Dried fruit, nuts and so on are good energy snacks. And be sure to carry plenty of drinking water. There are no water supplies along the trails.
4 There are some dangerous snakes in the forest, but you won’t meet them if you follow the trails.
Remember: the snakes won’t disturb you if you don’t disturb them.
5 Allow yourself enough time to get back to the campground (营地) before dark. So that you won’t get lost, make some marks along the trails you go.
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
16．Where’s White Pines Forest?
A．In Britain. B．In Canada. C．In America.
17．The hikers should carry one more pair of socks because ________.
A．they can use the socks to make some marks.
B．they can always have dry socks to change into.
C．they can use the socks as shoes.
18．If you’re going hiking in the forest, you should get back to the campground ________.
A．before noon B．before dawn C．before dark
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are some dangerous snakes in the forest.
B．Don’t carry a waterproof jacket.
C．There is no need to wear comfortable shoes.
20．This article is from ________.
A．White Pines Forest B．A magazine C．Trip advisor
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去White Pines Forest旅行的一些注意事项。
16．细节理解题。根据“This is one of the most beautiful places in the United States.”可知，在美国；故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“That way you’ll have dry socks to change into if you need them.”可知，如果你需要的话，你就有干袜子可以换了；故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Allow yourself enough time to get back to the campground (营地) before dark.”可知，给自己足够的时间在天黑前回到营地；故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“ There are some dangerous snakes in the forest”可知，森林里有一些危险的蛇；故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了去White Pines Forest旅行的一些注意事项，因此可以在“Trip advisor”上看到；故选C。
（2022·山东泰安·二模）A young painter lived in a small narrow house, living on painting portraits before he became famous.
One day, a rich man came by and found the painter’s painting so carefully that he liked it and asked him to draw a portrait. They agreed on the fee of 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the portrait was done. The rich man came to take the painting as agreed on. At this moment, the rich man came up with an evil idea of bullying (欺负) the unknown young artist, so he refused to pay him. The rich man thought to himself, “the man in the painting is me. If I do not buy it, no one will do that. Why should I pay so much money for it?” So the rich man said, “You will only get 3,000 dollars.”
The young artist was surprised, for he had never come across such things. He stuck to the former price. “If you break your words today and someday you must pay 20 times!”
After the stimulation (刺激) of such an incident, the painter moved out of this sad place, worked hard night and day. Years later, he finally started a new way and became popular.
Then things became funny. One painting titled Thief appeared. Some friends said to the rich man, “We all saw the painting which is marked 200,000 dollars. But why does the man in the painting look exactly the same as you?”
The rich man knew the reason without a second thought. He went to the young painter immediately. As expected, Thief was just the portrait of himself years ago. He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars for it.
With an undefeated ambition, the young painter made the rich man bend his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.
21．Why did the rich man change his mind to pay only 3,000 dollars?
A．Because nobody else would buy the painting except him.
B．Because the painting was just worth that price.
C．Because he wanted to bully the young man with no fame.
D．Because he was short of money at that time
22．What does the underlined word portraits in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．图画 B．照片 C．肖像 D．水彩
23．How much did the rich man pay Picasso at last?
A．$3,000. B．$30,000. C．$20,000 D．$200,000.
24．We can learn from the passage that the young painter ________.
A．gave up his dream at last
B．finally made his word come true
C．painted another painting in memory of the rich man
D．changed his name many years later
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位富翁不守承诺，最终为此付出代价的故事。故事告诉我们：要信守承诺。
21．细节理解题。根据“At this moment, the rich man came up with an evil idea of bullying (欺负) the unknown young artist, so he refused to pay him.”可知富人改变主意只付3000美元是因为他想欺负那个没有名气的年轻人。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“the man in the painting is me”可知这是一幅人物肖像画，portraits意为“肖像”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars for it.”可知最终支付了20万美元。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“They agreed on the fee of 10,000 dollars. ... If you break your words today and someday you must pay 20 times! ... He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars for it.”可知富人最终像年轻画家说的那样，支付了20倍的钱，年轻画家让自己的话成真了。故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2022·河南·三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated. One day ___25___ on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to ___26___. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know ___27___ a pair of shoes fits properly.
Following the books’ ___28___, the man carefully took a stick and measured (测量) his feet ___29___ it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was ___30___. And by that point, his shoes were ___31___ worn out, so he had to return home barefoot (赤脚).
The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he had ___32___ the day before had been sold unluckily. The wise man ___33___ what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked surprisingly “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?”
The wise man replied, “Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home. And you have to have the ___34___ measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”
___35___ more confused (困惑), the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just ___36___ the shoes on?”
The wise man said, “___37___ the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”
Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need ___38___ from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common ___39___, not to complicate (复杂化) things.”
25．A．since B．while C．as soon as D．though
26．A．wear out B．wear on C．wear off D．wear away
27．A．when B．what C．why D．if
28．A．information B．instructions C．education D．challenge
29．A．with B．by C．on D．off
30．A．exchanged B．lost C．open D．closed
31．A．completely B．wisely C．hardly D．well
32．A．bought B．chosen C．kept D．sold
33．A．explained B．repeated C．reminded D．spoke
34．A．special B．satisfied C．correct D．pleasant
35．A．Even B．Many C．Very D．Ever
36．A．raise B．carry C．take D．try
37．A．Neither B．All C．Whole D．Some
38．A．advice B．health C．wealth D．confidence
39．A．agreement B．announcement C．sense D．opinion
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D
37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者要买鞋，从书上获得了一些买鞋的建议，用一个棍子量好了脚。但是他把棍子忘家里，结果没有买成。当他把这件事告诉卖鞋的店主时，店主告诉他：“买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有自己的脚，一些钱。”
25．句意：一天，当他在散步时，他意识到他的鞋子开始穿破了。
since自从；while当……时；as soon as一……就……；though尽管。根据“on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to ”可知，当走路时意识到鞋子破了，故选B。
26．句意：一天，当他在散步时，他意识到他的鞋子开始穿破了。
wear out穿破；wear on缓慢地进行；wear off磨损；wear away磨损。根据后文的“He knew he had to buy a new pair”及“And by that point, his shoes were … worn out”可知，他必须要买一双新鞋，因此他的鞋穿破了，故选A。
27．句意：他收集了一些书，花了很多时间阅读如何知道一双鞋是否合适。
when何时；what什么；why为什么；if是否。根据“know … a pair of shoes fits properly”可知，知道一双鞋是否合适自己的脚，故选D。
28．句意：按照书上的指示，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。
information消息；instruction命令，指示；education教育；challenge挑战。根据前文的 “He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know”可知，此处表示看书，学习如何买鞋的指示，故选B。
29．句意：按照书上的指示，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。
with用；by通过；on在……上；off离开。it指代前文的“棍子”，用棍子量了量脚的尺寸，故选A。
30．句意：当他回到超市时，商店已经关门了。
exchanged交换；lost失去；open打开；closed关闭。根据“so he had to return home barefoot ”可知，商店已经关门了，故选D。
31．句意：那时，他的鞋子已经完全磨损了，所以他只能赤脚回家。
completely完全地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；well好地。根据“so he had to return home barefoot”可知，鞋子已经完全破损，所以不得不光着脚回家，故选A。
32．句意：第二天早上，他光着脚走回市场，但是不幸的是，他选的那双鞋已经卖完了。
bought买；chosen选择；kept保持；sold售卖。根据“the shoes that he had … the day before had been sold”可知，他选择的鞋子卖完了，故选B。
33．句意：那个店主问到：“你昨天为什么不买那双鞋？”智者给店主解释发生的事。
explained解释；repeated重复；reminded提醒；spoke说。根据“what had happened to the shopkeeper”可知，跟店主解释发生了什么，故选A。
34．句意：在你买鞋之前，你必须有正确的脚尺寸。
special特别的；satisfied满意的；correct正确的；pleasant愉快的。根据“BAnd you have to have the … measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes”可知，必须要有准确的尺寸，这样才能选择正确的鞋子，故选C。
35．句意：店主更迷惑了，又问到。
Even甚至；Many很多的；Very非常；Ever曾经。此处修饰比较级more confused，用副词even，故选A。
36．句意：你为什么不试一试鞋呢？
raise筹集；carry携带；take带走；try尝试。根据“the shoes on”可知，建议试穿一下鞋，故选D。
37．句意：所有的书都说，买鞋的尺寸必须和你现有的鞋子完全一样。
Neither都不；All都；Whole整个的；Some一些。根据“the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own”可知，所有的书都是告诉这位智者应该怎么做，故选B。
38．句意：你买鞋不需要书上的建议。
advice建议；health健康；wealth财富；confidence自信。根据“the books say…”可知，不需要听从书上的建议，故选A。
39．句意：你只需要有你的脚，一些钱和一些常识，不要把事情复杂化。
agreement同意；announcement公告；sense感觉；opinion意见。根据“not to complicate (复杂化) things”可知，只需要简单的常识，不要把事情弄得复杂化，故选C。
（2022·宁夏·银川唐徕回民中学二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How much do you know about the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(自治区)? You may know that ____40____ is in northwestern China. You may also know that it has deserts. ____41____ what else? Let’s read on to learn more about this beautiful place.
If you go to Ningxia, you should visit Shapotou. It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei. It became a ____42____ place because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?
____43____ deserts, Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands. Yinchuan is the capital city of Ningxia. The city has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands.
About one third of Ningxia’s ____44____ is the Hui ethnic group. The Hui people sing a kind of folk ____45____ called “wild flower”. It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it.
The Yellow River runs through Ningxia. It makes the soil rich. People grow a lot of rice there. Many of them eat rice daily. People in Ningxia also make a living by ____46____ sheep and cattle(牛). They make full use of these animals’ skins. They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts(筏子). They can use the rafts to ____47____ the Yellow River.
What’s new in Ningxia?
Ningxia is also building new high-speed railways. By 2022, three high-speed railways will ____48____ Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu. They will _____49_____ travelers a lot of time.
This is Ningxia. Do you want to enjoy its beauty?
40．A．he B．she C．it D．they
41．A．But B．And C．Or D．Though
42．A．difficult B．popular C．boring D．surprising
43．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．As
44．A．plants B．animals C．places D．population
45．A．music B．show C．movie D．dance
46．A．keeping B．killing C．selling D．buying
47．A．watch B．turn C．climb D．cross
48．A．cover B．connect C．divide D．compare
49．A．waste B．create C．save D．produce
【答案】40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏的位置、历史、环境、人口、物产和建设情况。
40．句意：你可能知道它在中国的西北部。he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region...is in northwestern China”可知，此处使用人称代词it指代“宁夏回族自治区”。故选C。
41．句意：但还有什么？But但是；And并且；Or或者；Though虽然。根据“You may also know that it has deserts...what else?”可知，前后意思转折，你可能知道它有沙漠，但你还知道其他的吗。故选A。
42．句意：它因为电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》而成为一个受欢迎的地方。difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad”可知，宁夏因为这个电视节目变得很受欢迎。故选B。
43．句意：除了沙漠，宁夏还有许多湖泊和湿地。Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还）；Except除了……之外；As如同。根据“Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands”可知，宁夏除了有沙漠之外，还有湖泊和湿地。故选B。
44．句意：宁夏大约三分之一的人口是回族。plants植物；animals动物；places地方；population人口，人口数量。根据“About one third of Ningxia’s...is the Hui ethnic group”可知，三分之一的人口是回族。故选D。
45．句意：回族人唱一种被叫作“野花儿”的民间音乐。music音乐；show表演；movie电影；dance舞蹈。根据“sing a kind of folk ”可知，唱一种民间音乐。故选A。
46．句意：宁夏人也以饲养牛羊为生。keeping饲养；killing杀害；selling出售；buying购买。根据“make a living”可知，宁夏人依靠饲养牛和羊为生。故选A。
47．句意：他们可以用筏子渡过黄河。watch观看；turn转变；climb攀爬；cross穿越，渡过。根据“the Yellow River”可知，他们用筏子渡过黄河。故选D。
48．句意：到2022年，将有三条高速铁路将宁夏与青海、内蒙古和甘肃连接起来。cover覆盖；connect连接；divide分开；compare比较。根据“Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu”可知，此处使用connect，connect...with...“将……和……连接起来”，表示“将宁夏与其他三个省份连接起来”。故选B。
49．句意：它们将为旅行者节省大量时间。waste浪费；create创造；save节约；produce生产。根据“three high-speed railways...”可知，高速铁路将这几个省份连接起来以后，旅行所花费的时间会大大减少，所以为旅行者节约大量时间。故选C。
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