人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B精品达标测试

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

知识点01  one of的用法

【课文详解】The piece had a simple name , Erquan Yingyue ,but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.这首曲子的名字很简单，叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。

【句型剖析】 one of后接形容词最高级及名词复数，意为“最……之一”。

Chang jiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world.

长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

【拓展】

①one of the +复数名词+定语从句中，定语从句中的谓语动词跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词保持一致，通常用复数。

This is one of the books that are required for study at school.

这是学校里要求学生学习的书籍之一。

②如果one of the +复数名词的前面有the only之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。

He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.

他是我校教师中唯一懂得法语的人。

【即学即练】Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone.

A．more B．most C．the most

知识点02  teach的用法

【课文详解】Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu…….阿炳的父亲教他弹奏很多种乐器，比如敲鼓、吹笛子、拉二胡……..

【句型剖析】teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”。

The girl taught me to sing the song. 那个女孩教我唱这首歌。

拓展：teach后面可接双宾语结构，teach sb. sth.

teach oneself 意为“自学”，相当于learn by oneself.

【即学即练】Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, I have to teach myself English online.

A．find myself B．enjoy myself

C．learn…by myself D．teach…by myself

知识点03  get married的用法

【课文详解】Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. 甚至阿炳结婚后再次拥有一个家之后，他仍然在街上唱歌表演。

【句型剖析】get married 意为“结婚”。表示动作，后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

My best friend got married last weekend. 我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。

拓展：在表示“和某人结婚”的状态时，常用be married to sb. 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

【即学即练】He ________ for ten years.

A．has been married B．married C．got married D．has married

知识点04  It is a pity that和in total的用法

【课文详解】 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear 遗憾的是一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世

【句型剖析】1. It is a pity that…….. 是一个常用的句型，意为“很遗憾……..

It is a pity that you missed such an interesting movie. 很遗憾你错过了一场如此有趣的电影。

2. in total 意为“总共，合计”， 其中total用作名词，意为“总数；合计”。

The classroom has three windows in total. 这个教室总共有三个窗户。

拓展：total还可以用作形容词，意为“总计的，总共的”。

What is the total population of China? 中国的总人口是多少？

【即学即练】It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.

A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /

知识点05  praise 的用法

【课文详解】Today, Abing’s Erquan Yinyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有伟大的二胡家演奏并称赞的曲子。

【句型剖析】praise 用作及物动词，意为“表扬；赞扬”，常用结构为praise sb./sth for (doing) sth., 意为“因为（做）某事而赞扬某人”。

Jane was praised by the teacher. 简受到了老师的表扬。

The mayor praised the rescue teams for their courage. 市长称赞了救援队的英勇。

拓展：praise 还可用作名词，意为“赞扬，赞美”。

Give plenty of praise and encouragement. 要多多表扬和鼓励。

【即学即练】—Why did Jenny look so happy this morning?

—She ________ for writing an excellent English story.

A．praised B．will praise

C．was praised D．will be praised

知识点06  experience 的用法

【课文详解】but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.  而且也使人们能从他们自身的悲伤和痛苦的经历中回想起这些深深的创伤。

【句型剖析】experience在此为可数名词，意为“经历；感受”。

He had many interesting experiences while travelling in South Africa. 他在南非旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。

拓展：experience 还可作不可数名词，意为“经验”。

Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。

【即学即练】Volunteering can provide ________ experience for us, so we must take an active part in it.

A．convenient B．valuable C．electronic D．smooth

考法01  pity词组

pity是名词,意为“遗憾;可惜”,其前通常有不定冠词a。

【拓展】pity作名词,还可意为“怜悯;同情”。如.have pity on怜悯;同情。

I listened to her story with pity.我怀着同情之心听她讲她的故事。

【注意】pity作“遗憾;可惜”讲时,其前通常加不定冠词a;作“怜悯;同

情”讲时,是不可数名词。

【典例】— Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James.

—________ I have to do my homework at home.

A．What a pity! B．Don’t worry. C．Best wishes. D．How come?

考法02  total相关词组

 in total

(1) total作形容词，意为“总计的，总括的，全体的”。

What is the total population of Japan?

(2) total作名词，常与in构成短语in total(总共，合计);a total of意为“总计.....

In total, there are about 7.7 billion people worldwide.

Their expenses reached a total of 1, 000 pounds.

【典例】—Now China has more than 270,000 charging piles (充电桩) ________.

—Oh, it must be convenient for electric cars.

A．in total B．in common C．in need

考法03  especially

（1）especially表示“特别地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。有时也修饰动词。

例如：It is especially cold today. 今天特别冷。

We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。

I’m feeling especially tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。

I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。

（2） 用于强调目的，意为“特意、专门”，通常与表目的的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。

例如：We bought it especially for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。

The book is written especially for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。

（3）表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。

例如：This street is very crowd, especially on Sundays.

这条街很拥挤，尤其是星期天。

We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John.

我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。

【典例】This kind of robot could be especially useful for the old people. 划线单词的词性是_______.

A．形容词 B．副词 C．介词

题组A  基础过关练

1．（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）The 19th Asian Games ________ theme is Heart to Heart, @ Future will be held in Hangzhou.

A．who B．whose C．which

2．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—What kind of job do you like?

—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.

A．what B．which C．whose D．who

3．（2022·安徽黄山·二模）For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and leave the building in order.

A．puts off B．goes off C．cuts off D．shuts off

4．（2022·辽宁丹东·一模）—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?

—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.

A．forget B．praise C．control D．hurt

5．（2022·江西景德镇·一模）—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?

—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.

A．complain B．consider C．control D．praise

6．（2022·江西赣州·二模）—Would you please come to the party with me tonight?

—With pleasure. We will have a wonderful night, I ________.

A．doubt B．agree C．promise D．suppose

7．（2022·黑龙江·二模）I have a sense of ________. I don’t depend on my parents too much.

A．independence B．sadness C．humor

8．（2022·江西景德镇·二模）— What about going hiking this weekend?

— I’d like to but the test is coming. I ________ to prepare for it.

A．achieve B．discover C．prefer D．refuse

9．（2022·云南·西双版纳傣族自治州教育研究所一模）— What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?

— It’s fantastic and ________.

A．I can’t stand it B．I don’t like it

C．I love watching it D．I don’t mind it

10．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what you said. Pardon, please?

—I just told you not to hang out these days!

A．pay attention to B．stick to C．hold on to D．look forward to

题组B  能力提升练

（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。

A: Wang Ping, you have many hobbies, really?

B: So I do.

A: ____11____?

B: I like collecting stamps best.

A: ____12____?

B: Because I can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps.

A: How long have you collected stamps?

B: Since 5 years ago. What’s your hobby?

A: ____13____

B: What kind of music do you like?

A: I like soft music and rock music. Soft music can make people relaxed and rock music can make people excited. Do you think so?

B: ____14____. Different music can bring different feelings.

A: Oh, I’m going to take a piano lesson. See you!

B: ____15____!

（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）

16．30, 000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are ________.

A．for free B．cheap C．expensive

17．Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? ________

A．Realm of Terracotta B．Diary of Dinosaurs C．Run, Tiger Run

18．The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to ________.

A．children in China B．Chinese children overseas C．children overseas

（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）My father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.

Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would often sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.

Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.

He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.

19．What was the writer’s father good at?

A．Reading stories. B．Playing the guitar. C．Cooking delicious food.

20．How many songs does the writer mention?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.

21．In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is ________.

A．a toy shop B．a storybook C．a Walt Disney program

22．How did the father feel when the children sang along?

A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.

23．The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．a talented loving father B．three happy children C．some famous songs for kids

题组C  培优拔尖练

（2022·四川南充·中考真题）Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. ____24____, the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. ____25____ many movies as Hollywood—over 1000 movies a year.

The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much ____26____ than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and ____27____ singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie — “masala” is an Indian word for a ____28____ of different spices (香料).

24．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Besides D．However

25．A．so B．as C．for D．than

26．A．fewer B．more C．longer D．shorter

27．A．keep B．include C．follow D．teach

28．A．mix B．smell C．taste D．name

（2022·广西·中考真题）Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____29____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____30____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.

Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____31____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____32____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____33____ to start a journey with the opera.

At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____34____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____35____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.

All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____36____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____37____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____38____ me,” Qu said.

Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.

29．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver

30．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints

31．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring

32．A．or B．because C．but D．so

33．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance

34．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot

35．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully

36．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely

37．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up

38．A．treat B．change C．control D．need