初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 2 I was born in Quincy.精品课后测评

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 Module 7 My past life
Unit 2 I was born in Quincy 目标导航






课标单词
1. bathroom n. 浴室
2. bedroom n. 卧室
3. garden n. 花园
4. east adj. 东面的； n. 东方
5. coast n. 海岸
6. ago adv. 以前
7. store n. 商店
8. bored adj. 厌烦的，厌倦的
9. president n. 总统
10. comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
11. lake n.湖
12. last adj. 最近过去的

目标语块
1. get off 下车
2. in the east 在东方
3. on the east coast 在东海岸
4. lots of things to do 许多事情可做
5. with many stores 有许多超市
6. pictures of …的照片
7. It’s great to do sth 做…太好了
8. for the last time 最后一次
9. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事






重点句子
1. There were lots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。
2. I was very happy there.我在那里非常快乐。
3. There was a big living room with a TV….
我们的房子又大又舒服，有一间大的起居室，里面有一台电视机….
4. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars.
在我卧室的墙壁上，贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。
5. It was great to play there.在那里玩耍真开心。
6. One day I’ ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends.
有一天我还会回去的，我盼望着在见到我的朋友！





知识精讲

【精讲01 词汇】
►►►1. east adj. 东面的，东部的 n.东方
east既可作形容词，也可作名词，常构成的短语有：
in the east of... 在……(范围内)的东面
to the east of... 在……(范围外)的东面 on the east coast of...在……的东海岸

eg：China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。
Shanghai is on the east coast of China. 上海位于中国的东海岸。
on在句中作方位介词, 表示两地域边界相接壤。
【拓展1】与east 相似的方位词有:
south adj. 南部的 n. 南方 west adj. 西部的 n. 西方 north adj. 北部的 n. 北方
【拓展2】表示方位的名词,其形容词形式是在后面加上-ern。
south→southern east→eastern north→northern west→western
【典例】
Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Anhui.
A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上海在中国的东面，在安徽的南面。考查地点方位介词。根据“Shanghai”和“China”的关系可知，上海属于中国，“in the east of...”在……内部的东面，故用介词in；根据“Shanghai”和“Anhui”的关系可知，上海和安徽是不接壤的，“to the south of”在……南面（不接壤）。故选A。

►►►2. ago adv. 以前
We held a meeting two weeks ago. 我们两周前开过一次会。
【辨析】ago 与before

【典例】He went there________ and has stayed there________ .
A．three days ago; for three days B．for three days; three days ago
C．three days before; three days D．before three days; three days before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“他三天前去了那里，已经在那里呆了三天了。”，观察句子，前半部分是一般过去时态，“three days ago三天前”过去的时间点，后半部分是完成时态，其后跟时间段，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在可能将会持续到将来，“for three days三天”时间段；故选A。

►►►3. bored adj.厌烦的，厌倦的
bored作形容词, 意为“无聊的”, 常用人作主语或修饰人。
How can you be bored? 你怎么会厌倦呢？
其常用结构为“be bored with”, 意为“对……感到厌烦”。
如：Are you bored with seeing the movie ? 你对看这部电影感到厌烦吗?
boring常用物作主语或修饰物, 在句中既可以作表语, 又可以作定语。
【辨析】bored与boring

【拓展】类似的形容词还有：
interested——interesting surprised——surprising
relaxed——relaxing excited——exciting
【典例】—How was your weekend?
—It wasn’t really great. I watched a ________ film. It made me ________.
A．bored, bored B．bored, boring C．boring, bored
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——不是很好。我看了一部无聊的电影。这让我很无聊。考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人厌倦的，修饰物；第一空修饰名词film，作定语，应用ing形容词；第二空作宾补修饰人，用ed形容词，故选C。

►►►4. with prep.具有，带有，表示伴随
With用法如下：

【典例】—________ do yon like Shenzhen?
— Very beautiful. It is a new city ________ many modern tall buildings, and places of interest.
A．How; has B．What; with C．How; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得深圳怎么样？——非常漂亮。这是一个有许多现代高楼大厦和名胜古迹的新城市。考查特殊疑问句以及介词的用法。how do you like=what do you think of，询问对某物的看法，故第一空应填how。第二空所在句子已经有谓语is，此空应填入介词with，故选C。

►►►5. last adj. 最后的，最近的
①adj. 最后的，最近的
eg：the last month of the year 一年的最后一个月
【拓展】
作动词v. 意为“持续”
eg：The meeting will last (for) three hours. 会议持续了三个小时。
作名词n. 最后，最后的人
He was the last to come to school. 他是最后一个来学校的人。


►►►6. comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的
【辨析】comfortable和easy
易混词
含义
例句
comfortable
意为“舒服”，
强调身体上的舒适。
The sofa is very comfortable.
这沙发坐上去很舒服。
easy
意为“轻松”，
强调心理上不紧张，不拘束。
You will do better if you take it easy.
假如你放松点, 你会做得更好。


【精讲02 短语】
►►►looking forward to 意为“渴望；期待”
其中to是介词，后面要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
look forward to+v.-ing
王丽盼望着见到她最喜欢的歌手。
【典例】—You will see _______ on the car fair.
—That’s great! I look forward ________ it.
A．something wonderful; to see B．something wonderful; to seeing
C．wonderful something; to see D．wonderful something; to seeing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在汽车博览会上你会看到一些精彩的东西。——那太好了了！我期待着去看。考查形容词用法和动名词用法。wonderful形容词，修饰不定代词something时，后置，排除C和D；look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。选B。


【精讲03 句型】
►►►1. 不定式to do 作后置定语
在英语中，不定式放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
eg：There were lots of things to do there. 那里有好多事情要做。
There are some shoes to wash. 有许多鞋要洗。
I have many students to teach. 我有许多学生要教。
【典例】This pair of trousers is comfortable .
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．to wear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这条裤子穿起来舒服。A. wear穿；动词原形；B. wore穿，一般过去时态；C. wearing穿，现在分词；D. to wear穿，动词不定式。be+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……。根据题意，故选D。

►►►2. It 作形式主语
“It + be + adj. + to do sth.” 意为“做某事是……的”。
这是英语中的常用句型。 其中it为形式主语，不定式短语to do sth.为句子真正的主语，
eg：It’s important to learn English well.
It is dangerous to play football in the street. 在街上踢足球是危险的。
It was great to play there. 去那里玩太棒了。
此时，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to play there。其句子结构如下图所示:

【典例】It’s difficult for some students ________ the river.
A．cross B．to cross C．crossing D．crosses
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对一些学生来说，过河是很困难的。考查动词不定式。根据“It is adj. to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作主语，因此“to cross”符合句意。故选B。

►►►3.There be 句型
“There was/were…”是There be句型的一般过去式，表示“过去有……”。
(2)There be+名词+to do句型,表示“有某事要做”。 主语多为要做的事情,与to do之间为动宾关系。
如：There is always too much housework to do at the weekend. 周末总有太多的家务活要做。
动词如果是不及物动词，后面的介词不能省略。
如：I have nothing to worry about. 我没有什么可担心的事。
【拓展】There be+名词+doing sth.意为“有……正在做某事”。
There were some boys playing football on the playground when I went past the school yesterday.
昨天我经过学校时,有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。
【典例】—I remember there ________ lots of sheep on the farm before. Are there any now?
—Yes, the farmers look after them very well.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我记得以前农场里有很多羊。现在有吗？——有的，农民们把它们照顾得很好。考查there be句型。根据there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词“lots of sheep”是复数形式可知，空缺处应该用be动词的复数形式，排除B和D，由空后的“before”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A，故选C。

能力拓展

根据句意及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.I am looking f _______ to my birthday party.
2.We have a small l________ room with a TV.
3.We can do some shopping at the s________.
4.We want to go to see m_________ at the cinema.
5.My mother was cooking in the k_________.

【答案】
1. forward 2. living 3. store 4. movies 5. kitchen

分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
单项选择
1．______ your father a policeman twenty years ago?
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
【答案】B
【详解】由句子时间状语“twenty years ago（20年前）”可知，本句为一般过去时态，主语your father是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。
2．It is nice ______ you here.
A．see B．sees C．seeing D．to see
【答案】D
【详解】本句结构为“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。代词it在句子开开头作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是句子的真正主语。
3．Jenny and her classmates are looking forward to ______ their favourite movie stars.
A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．meets
【答案】C
【详解】look forward to意为“期待；希望”，to是介词，后接动词时用动词-ing形式。
4．I was with Tom in the library ______.
A．now B．yesterday C．in the future D．tomorrow
【答案】B
【详解】由was可知，本句是一般过去时态。四个选项中只有yesterday表示的是过去的时间。
5．I miss（想念）my home town very much. I hope to ______ some day.
A．go back B．get up C．look for D．go out
【答案】A
【详解】go back“返回；回去”；get up“起床”；look for“寻找”；go out“外出”。由上句“我非常想念我的故乡”可推知本句意为“我希望有一天能返回故乡”，故填go back。
6．Quincy is a town the east coast of America.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意: Quincy是美国东海岸的一个城镇。考查介词的用法。A. in在……里面B. at在（某处；某时间或时刻）C. on在；接近（某地）D. with和……在一起；有，具有，带有。on the coast意为“在海岸，在海滨”。选C。

题组B 能力提升练
一、单项选择
1．There one apple and two bananas in the basket.
A．is B．are C．were D．be
【答案】A
【详解】篮子里有一个苹果和两个香蕉。考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，要遵循“就近原则”。在有并列主语的情况下，往往根据第一个（离be最近的）主语的单复数来确定be的形式，即one apple，单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。B、C项为复数形式，D项为原形，可排除。故选A。
2．— What were they ?
— They were naughty, but nice.
A．are B．look like C．seem D．like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他们怎么样？——他们很调皮，但很善良。考查固定句式。what+be+主语+like？表示“………性格如何?”。like为介词，意为“像……”。what does sb. look like?询问外貌。由题干答语可知询问性格，故排出B。A、C项不能完成句子，为干扰选项。故选D。
3．There are big beds in all the bedrooms. They are very .
A．slow B．comfortable C．safe D．interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：所有的卧室里都有大床。它们非常舒服。考查形容词词义辨析。A. slow意为“缓慢的”B. comfortable意为“舒适的”       C. safe意为“安全的”D. interesting意为“有趣的”。与大床搭配的只能是“舒适的”，故选B。
4．—It's difficult for me ________ my homework in such a short time.
—Come on! I'm sure you can.
A．finished B．to finish C．will finish D．finishes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我很难在这么短的时间内完成作业。——加油!我相信你可以。
考查动词不定式。finished一般过去时；to finish动词不定式；will finish一般将来时；finishes一般现在时。根据It's difficult for me ___ my homework in such a short time. 可知在这么短的时间内完成作业对我来说很难，这里考查固定句型：It's+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.意为“做某事（对某人来说）是…的”，这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选B。
5．I think it's easy ________ English.
A．to learn B．learning C．learns D．learn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为学英语很容易的。考查动词非谓语。to learn动词不定式；learning动名词/现在分词；learns第三人称单数；learn学，动词原形。由题干可知，这里考查固定句型：it's+形容词+to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”，故选A。
6．I'll go to the Great Wall ________.
A．last year B．one day C．often D．some days
【答案】B
【详解】句意：总有一天我会去长城。考查短语辨析。last year去年；one day有一天；often经常；some days一些日子。根据“I'll”可知，此空应填与一般将来时连用的时间状语，A选项与一般过去时连用，排除A。C选项常与一般现在时连用，排除C。此处指总有一天会去长城，用one day符合句意和语法，故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7．Mother is very busy. She has lots of housework ________（do）every day.
8．Mum, may I play computer games? I’ m ________（bore）.
9．I am looking forward to ________（hear）from my friend.
10．It isn’ t very interesting ________（play）computer games.
11．There ________（be）so many people here now. But there ________（be）no one a moment ago.
【答案】
7．to do 8．Bored 9．Hearing 10．to play 11．     are     was
【详解】
7．句意：妈妈很忙。她每天都有很多的家务活要干。
考查动词不定式结构。动词不定式结构to do作后置定语，修饰housework，意为“要干的家务活”，指动作未发生或未完成。动词-ing形式（doing）也可作定语，但往往表示正在发生的动作。题干有时间状语every day限定，说明动作不是正在发生，故填to do。
8．句意：妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？我很无聊。
考查词性转化。题干为系表结构（be+形容词），主语指人，故填bored。
9．句意：我正期待收到我朋友的来信。
考查固定搭配。hear from sb.收到某人的来信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，其中to为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填hearing。
10．句意：玩电脑游戏不是很有趣。
考查固定句式。It’s+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.做某事是……。故填to play。
11．句意：这里现在有这么多人。但是刚才一个人都没有。
考查主谓一致。“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。be和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。题干前一句时间状语为now，be后为so many people，复数概念，故填are。题干后一句时间状语为a moment ago（刚才）， be后为no one，常视作单数，故填was。

题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2022·全国·九年级）China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2021年5月，中国成功在火星上着陆了一艘宇宙飞船。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。land…on…着陆于……，故选B。
2．（2022·全国·九年级）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it?
A．imagine B．expect C．understand
【答案】A
【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中至关重要，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。故选A。
3．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。
4．（2021·全国·九年级）The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.
A．will be used B．was used C．is used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刚才这台搅拌机是用来做香蕉奶昔的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。be used for被用来做某事；根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
5．（2021·辽宁·八年级期中）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。
6．（2021·辽宁·九年级期中）— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
二、阅读理解（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）

The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called “zijincheng (the Purple Forbidden City)”. Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palace’s name mentions the color purple. How did it get this name?
The character zi refers to the “ziwei star(Polaris,北极星)”. According to ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky. People believed that the palace of the God Emperor, which is called ziweigong, or ziwei palace, was located on this star. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. It was believed that their palace on Earth should be just like the ziweigong in the sky. That’s how the Forbidden City got its name.
In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the ancient philosopher(哲学家) and founder of Taoism(道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass(函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist(薄雾) suddenly appeared in the air. It is believed that this mist was connected to Laozi in some way. This “purple air from the east” story made people believe the color was a symbol of great saints from that point on.
7．The Forbidden City has another two names EXCEPT ________.
A．zijincheng B．ziweigong C．the Purple Forbidden City
8．Ancient Chinese believed that ziwei star was ________.
A．the heart of the sky B．the name of the emperor C．the palace of the God Emperor
9．In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for ________.
A．Laozi B．the emperor C．good luck
10．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Where Laozi liked traveling. B．Why Laozi was the founder of Taoism.
C．What “purple air from the east” means.
11．What is the best title of the passage?
A．China’s “purple” palace. B．The role of Taoism in China. C．Development of the Forbidden City.
【答案】
7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A
【分析】
文章介绍了紫禁城名字的由来以及紫色为什么被认为是有好运的。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called “zijincheng (the Purple Forbidden City)”可知，紫禁城又叫做zijincheng或者the Purple Forbidden City，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“According to ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky.”可知，中国古代天文学认为紫微星是天空的心脏，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck.”可知，在中国文化中，许多人认为紫色代表好运。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知，主要是介绍老子偶遇天空中的紫色，从此让人们相信，紫色就是伟大圣人的象征，是为了告诉我们“purple air from the east”是什么，故选C。
11．最佳标题题。根据“The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties...How did it get this name?”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关紫禁城的内容，故选A。