外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 3 Language in use精品综合训练题

Module 10 Australia

Unit 3 语法专项-that引导的定语从句

1. 概念理解

定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。

关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。连接词有that，who，which 等。

   I   like    the  movie    that/which    is   funny.

              先行词       引导词

   I   like    the   singer   who   is   beautiful.

               先行词    引导词

【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系

① 引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。

        正There are many places that we can visit in China.

        误There are many places that we can visit them in China.

② 先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。

This is the place that is famous for pandas.

John reads books which are fun.

2. 如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句

        He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。

        The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。（两个简单句）

        He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.

他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。（一个复合句）

通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：

（1）把两个简单句合在一起。

He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.

（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。

He is the thief stole my wallet.

（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。

He is the thief who/that stole my wallet.

3. 引导词的选择

（1）关系代词：who(人-主格), whom(人-宾客), whose(人-所有格), which(物), that(人/物)。

（2）关系副词：where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)。

初中阶段要求掌握关系代词。一般who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语。

4. 引导词只能用that的情况：

（1）先行词本身是all , everything , something, nothing , anything等不定代词时；

（2）先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the first, the same, the only,等作定语时；

（3）先行词既有人又有物时。

1. He is the first person ______ comes to school every day.

  A. that     B. who     C. whom   D. which

2. This is the most beautiful picture _____I have ever seen.

  A. which   B. that      C. whom   D. whose

3. He is the only person _______passed the exam in his class.

  A. who    B. which    C. whom   D. that

4. They talked about the people and things _____ they can remember.

  A. that    B. where    C. who    D. which

5. There is nothing in the world ________ can make him give up his dream.

A. what B. that C. which D. who

语法专练-that引导的定语从句

题组A  基础过关练

一、   把下面每小题中的两个简单句合并成一句。（共5小题）

1. Do you know the boy? He won the photo competition.
2. This is the shop. The shop sells different kinds of books.
3. I’ve finished reading a book. The book was written by Mark Twain.
4. My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
5. I like the songs. I can sing along with the songs.

二、单项选择。（共15小题）

6. This is the magazine ______ was sent to me by post.

A. what B. that C. it D. who

7. There are no children ___________love their parents.

A. that do not B. who does not C. that D. who

8.  Have you found the answer to the question ______ I asked you this morning?

A. when B. what C. that D. who

9. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A. that B. what C. whose D. who

10. —What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.

A. who B. what C. that D. when

11. He talked happily about the man and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which B. that C. who D. when

12. —Wechat is a tool ______ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
    —How wonderful it is!

A. when B. who C. that D. what

13.  I will never forget the day ______ we spent in the old town.

A. who B. whom C. that D. what

14. My mother doesn't like stories ______ have sad endings.

A. that B. who C. where D. those

15. May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. that B. when C. who D. what

16.  Some of the courses ______ I took last term were very useful.

A. that B. what C. who D. whom

17. —What are you doing?

—I'm reading the novel ______ you lent me yesterday.

A. what B. who C. when D. that

18. There are lots of things ______ I need to prepare before the trip.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

19. —What's the matter?
    —I lost a book about Lu Xun ______ I borrowed in the school library yesterday.

A. who B. whom C. when D. that

20. —Have you found any information about the player ______ you can use for the article?

—Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.

A. that B. who C. what D. whose

题组B  能力提升练

三、   单选选择。（共20小题）

21. This is the only one of the students ___________ the truth.

A. that knows B. that know C. who know D. which know

22.  I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.

A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give

23. I think the first lesson ______ we are learning is very easy.

A. that B. where C. who D. when

24. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ______ people like.

A. that B. which C. who D. where

25.  The famous musicians are talking about the local people and the most interesting things ______ they saw in the museum.

A. which B. who C. that D. what

26. The only language ______ is easy to learn is mother tongue.

A. which B. that C. / D. it

27.  That white flower is the only one ______ I really like.

A. which B. that C. it D. what

28. If you don't tell me _____you want，how can I know the things___you need and get then for you？

A. that；that B. that；what C. what；that D. what；what

29.  I like the second football match ________ was held last week.

A. whom B. who C. that D. it

30. Can you tell me everything about my son ___________ you've known？

A. what B. which C. that D. who

31. I have told them all ______ should be done.

A. which B. that C. / D. what

32. Being deaf is something ______ most people can't imagine.

A. who B. what C. that D. whom

33. Is there anything        I can do for you?

A. which B. that C. who D. what

34. —Have you got everything _____ you need to take for the trip？

—Yes. I have got everything read．

A. who B. where C. that D. when

35. I really didn't know anything ______ happened to Jim yesterday.

A. whose B. which C. when D. that

36. Do _______ you love and love everything _______ you do.

A. which; what B. what; what C. what; that D. that; that

37. I'm afraid this is the best way ______ we can think of ______ you.

A. that; helping B. that; to help C. which; helping D. which; to help

38. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______ I've ever been to.

—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

39. —Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ______ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.

A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is

40. The most interesting thing ______ I want to do is to see a film with my friends.

A. which B. who C. that D. whom